100 100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500 500

Important Leaders

Cause and Effect

The Catholic/Counter Reformation

Vocab Misc I Misc. II

Final Question

This man believed salvation could be achieved only through faith and was

particularly angry at the Catholic church for the sale

of indulgences

A 100

Martin Luther

A 100

This man believed the world was made of saints and

sinners, there was nothing you could do to change which

group you were in.

A 200

John Calvin

A 200

This man lead a revolution in Scotland overthrowing the

Catholic Queen

A 300

John Knox

A 300

This woman desperately wanted to return England to a

Catholic Nation and would kill to accomplish her goal

A 400

Mary Tudor AKA Bloody Mary

A 400

This man was first a soldier of Spain and then became a soldier of God, he also created the Society of

Jesus AKA Jesuits

A 500

Ignatius of Loyola

A 500

What are 2 ways the Catholic church paid for the lavish

lifestyle of its clergy prior to the protestant reformation?

B 100

-Sale of indulgences, relics, tithes, and increase of fees for

sacraments

B 100

Why is the Peace of Augsburg important?

B 200

-It ensures that the German princes can choose which

religion will be practiced in their kingdom keeping

Lutheranism alive

B 200

Why did the Pope refuse to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to

Catherine of Aragon and what was the result?

B 300

Its stretching the limits of an annulment and Catherine is

related to Charles V

Henry creates the Anglican Church

B 300

Why is the Elizabethan Settlement important?

B 400

B 400

It is a compromise between protestant and catholic beliefs –

creates relative religious peace in England

What is the root cause of the Troubles in Northern Ireland?

B 500

Protestant Loyalists want to remain with the UK while Catholic Unionists

want NI to join with the rest of the Free Irish Republic

N. Protestants fear losing their majority status

B 500

Why does the Catholic or Counter Reformation occur?

C 100

Catholic church has lost land and believers costing them money and prestige, they

want it back

C 100

This woman worked to improve the image of the

Catholic church by reforming monasteries and nunneries in

Spain

C 200

- Teresa of Avila

C 200

How does the inquisition attempt to deter criticism of

the catholic church?

C 300

Outlaws certain books and tortures/executes heretics

C 300

Explain 2 ways the combined religious fervor of the protestant and catholic reformations affected non

Christians and those on the fringes of society?

C 400

Witch hunts

Jewish discrimination

C 400

What are the 4 decisions of the Council of Trent

C 500

- Salvation comes through faith AND good works

- The bible is a major source of religious church but not the only one

- Penalties established for corrupt clergy

- Schools created to educate clergy

C 500

This is a tax paid to the church

D 100

Tithe

D 100

This is a trip to a holy place

D 200

pilgrimage

D 200

An artifact associated with Jesus or another holy person

D 300

Relic

D 300

What was the Peasants Revolt?

-Goal

-Inspiration

-outcome

D 400

A violent uprising of peasants against the catholic church inspired by Luther (even

though he didn’t support it) with the goal of ending

serfdom. It failed.D 400

What is a Huguenot?

D 500

D 500

French Calvinist

What is predestination?

E 100

God determined whether you would go to heaven before you were born and nothing you do can change your fate

E 100

Different groups of Anabaptists believed…

(3 things)

E 200

Baptize only adults,abolish private property and

Sought to speed up the judgment day (end of the world)

E 200

What are the 3 ironies of Henry VIII’s obsession

with a male heir?

E 300

1. He determines the gender of the child

2. His son is sickly and dies quickly

3. His daughter Elizabeth who becomes queen is arguably the

most successful ruler in Britain’s history

E 300

What are 3 ways in which the Protestant Reformation

changes Europe?

E 400

- North is protestant and the south is catholic

- Sets the stage for future conflicts/wars

- Many members of the Jewish faith move to Poland

- etc

E 400

What are the 3 main beliefs of Martin Luther?

E 500

1. Faith is the only source of salvation

2. The bible is the only source of religious truth

3. Church leaders aren’t special/more powerful than the average person

E 500

What are the 95 Theses?

F 100

ML’s response to church abuses

F 100

Why is language important to the protestant reformation?

F 200

Bible becomes available in vernacular

Printing press spreads ML’s and other’s ideas.

F 200

Define excommunication

F 300

Separated from the church – no chance at salvation

F 300

What happened at the Diet of Worms?

F 400

Luther refuses to recant and the church responds by declaring him an outlaw

F 400

Define the Act of Supremacy

F 500

Made the English monarch the head of the Anglican

Church

F 500

The Final Question Category is:

Martin Luther

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-Why is Martin Luther able to succeed where others before him failed?

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-Bases his arguments on scripture which complicates the church response

-Young Holy Roman Emperor doesn’t kill him

-He gets the support of the people through a message that resonates and making the bible available to them

-He gets the support of the German princes because they see the financial benefits of supporting him

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