Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon...

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Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers + + a. Simple sugars (Monosaccharides) b. Fatty acids and glycerol c. Amino Acids d. Nucleotide s Monomers Polymer 1. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules 2. Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build larger macromolecules The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Organic Monomers Organic Polymers a. Starches (Polysaccharides) b. Lipids c. Proteins (Polypeptides) d. Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA) H2O Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction) H2O H2O H2O Hydrolysis 05_02Polym ers_A.sw f

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Transcript of Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon...

Page 1: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers

+ +

a. Simple sugars (Monosaccharides)

b. Fatty acids and glycerol

c. Amino Acids

d. Nucleotides

Monomers Polymer

1. Carbon atoms form the building blocks of all other organic molecules2. Carbon atoms are usually put together into small molecules to build

larger macromolecules

The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

Organic Monomers Organic Polymers

a. Starches (Polysaccharides)

b. Lipids

c. Proteins (Polypeptides)

d. Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA)

H2O

Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction)

H2O H2O H2O

Hydrolysis

05_02Polymers_A.swf

Page 2: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

1. Carbohydrates2. Lipids

3. Proteins

4. Nucleic Acids

Page 3: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Carbohydrates Carbon + water

Monosaccharides“building blocks”

Disaccharides“2 building blocks”

Polysaccharides

“Many building blocks”

Organic Nutrient Atoms Names Structure Examples Function

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

“Carbs”

Most end in “ose”

C(H2O) n

H:O = 2:1

SugarsStarchesWood

Quick EnergyStored EnergyStructureSupport

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

Simple Sugars

C6H12O6 GlucoseFructoseGalactose(isomers)

Quick Energy

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

CarbonHydrogenOxygen

DoubleSugars

C12H22O11MaltoseSucroseLactose

Quick Energy

Starches X 5000 =X 30 =

X 10,000 =

AmyloseGlycogen

CelluloseChitin

Energy Storage

Structure &support

05-07-Polysaccharides.mov

Page 4: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

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Page 5: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Slide 23

Page 6: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Chitin: A Modified Polysaccharide

Slide 3

Page 7: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Slide 3

Forms of a Monosaccharide

Linear Form Ring Form

(Physiological Conditions)

Abbreviated Ring Structure

Page 8: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

A Disaccharide From 2 Monosaccharides

Maltose from Glucose + Glucose

Sucrose from Glucose + Fructose

Slide 305-05-Disaccharides.mov

Page 9: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

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Page 10: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Slide 1

HO

Short polymer

Page 11: Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Slide 3

CARBOHYDRATES


CARBON CARBON EVERYWHERE!! Macromolecules

CARBON CARBON EVERYWHERE!! Macromolecules

Macromolecules A Little More on Carbon, Carbohydrates & Lipids.

Macromolecules A Little More on Carbon, Carbohydrates & Lipids.

Nutrition and Digestion Chapter 41. Breaking It Down Major macromolecules: polymers monomers?

Nutrition and Digestion Chapter 41. Breaking It Down Major macromolecules: polymers monomers?

Macromolecules & Monomers MonomerPolymer (Building Block)(Macromolecules) Amino acidProtein MonosaccharidePolysaccharide (simple sugar) NucleotidesNucleic.

Macromolecules & Monomers MonomerPolymer (Building Block)(Macromolecules) Amino acidProtein MonosaccharidePolysaccharide (simple sugar) NucleotidesNucleic.

Macromolecules – Structure and Function. Within cells, small organic molecules (monomers) are joined together to form larger molecules (polymers).

Macromolecules – Structure and Function. Within cells, small organic molecules (monomers) are joined together to form larger molecules (polymers).

Macromolecules A. Carbohydrates · 2019. 11. 24. · Macromolecules • macromolecules are large molecules that are often composed of repeating sub-units (monomers) • some of the

Macromolecules A. Carbohydrates · 2019. 11. 24. · Macromolecules • macromolecules are large molecules that are often composed of repeating sub-units (monomers) • some of the

Dehydration reaction Macromoleculesdstratto/bcor011/05_Macromolecules1.pdf · 1 Macromolecules • Monomers and Polymers – dehydration reactions • Carbohydrates – Sugars and

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Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units

Structure and Function of Macromolecules Four Main Types of Macromolecules Macromolecules are constructed of smaller units repeating units called monomers.

Structure and Function of Macromolecules Four Main Types of Macromolecules Macromolecules are constructed of smaller units repeating units called monomers.

“polymer” – Greek word “polys” = many and “meros” = parts Polymers – macromolecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers.

“polymer” – Greek word “polys” = many and “meros” = parts Polymers – macromolecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers.

Structure and Function of Macromolecules. Monomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules Macromolecules: groups of polymers covalently bonded – 4 classes of organic.

Structure and Function of Macromolecules. Monomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules Macromolecules: groups of polymers covalently bonded – 4 classes of organic.

Macromolecules - biowilson.weebly.com · Macromolecules • Large organic molecules. • Also called POLYMERS. • Made up of smaller “building blocks” called MONOMERS. • Examples:

Macromolecules - biowilson.weebly.com · Macromolecules • Large organic molecules. • Also called POLYMERS. • Made up of smaller “building blocks” called MONOMERS. • Examples:

The Chemistry of Life Macromolecules Macromolecules or organic compounds make up the body. The backbone of these compounds is carbon; from here carbon-containing.

The Chemistry of Life Macromolecules Macromolecules or organic compounds make up the body. The backbone of these compounds is carbon; from here carbon-containing.

Carbon and Macromolecules - Phoenix College

Carbon and Macromolecules - Phoenix College

Nucleic Acids Ch 12. Macromolecules n Macromolecules –“giant molecules” –Formed when monomers join together to form polymers Monomer = molecules, sm.

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Macromolecules, Water, and pH, · MACROMOLECULES •Macro = “Large” •Also known as polymers. Poly = “Many” •Many what? Many monomers! •Monomers are smaller repeating

Macromolecules, Water, and pH, · MACROMOLECULES •Macro = “Large” •Also known as polymers. Poly = “Many” •Many what? Many monomers! •Monomers are smaller repeating

Evolution and the Origin of Life. Origin of Life Need to make the monomers of the macromolecules Need to make the monomers of the macromolecules Need.

Evolution and the Origin of Life. Origin of Life Need to make the monomers of the macromolecules Need to make the monomers of the macromolecules Need.

Macromolecules Ch. 5. Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks These small.

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New Section Nucleic Acids - final group of macromolecules Nucleotides - monomers DNA RNA Protein Central Dogma transcriptiontranslation replication.

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Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on …i Anchoring conductive polymeric monomers on single-walled-carbon nanotubides: towards covalently linked nanocomposites Naiane Naidek†,

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