MegaTrends in ICT

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Transcript of MegaTrends in ICT

Trends in ICT and Teaching

La Consolacion CollegeBacolod City

September 3, 2009

Outline

Learning Styles-Concepts-Implementation

Predictions 2009-Hardware-Performance-Operating Systems-Internet-Mobile Tools-Cloud Computing-Gaming-Others

Trends in Teaching and Learning

Technology Trends 2009

What’s out there this year

Hardware

• Not so much in increases in processor speeds and RAM

• Current hardware standards will run new OS releases with little extra power necessary

• Revisions of major graphic cards• Move to mobile (iPhone, etc.)• Kindle ebook reader

Performance

• Need for performance has leveled off• Average user configurations set for

low-priced laptops • High end tabletop and mobile

modules with unique features like touch screen and 3D monitors

• Wireless connectivity

Operating Systems

• Google Chrome OS (Open-Source, Web-based) out in 2010

• Google Android (mobiles)• The new Windows 7 may not be adopted

as a standard for some time due to expected patches

• Windows Xp is viable up to 2014 and will remain as the Windows OS-of-choice in 2009

Operating Systems

• Windows 7

Operating Systems

• Google Chrome OS "The user interface is minimal to stay out of

your way, and most of the user experience takes place on the Web. And as we did for the Google Chrome browser, we are going back to the basics and completely redesigning the underlying security architecture of the OS so that users don't have to deal with viruses, malware and security updates. It should just work." -Google

Operating Systems

• Google Chrome OSIf Google can come up with an OS that can be downloaded, dropped onto any machine and then “just works,” we might just have the ultimate portable OS. Google is implicitly making the argument that there’s no need to pay the premium for a Microsoft OS, when there is [one] lighter, faster and free. -Wired

Operating Systems

• Google Chrome OS

Internet

• Social networking services (SNS) are changing the ways in which people use and engage with the Internet and with each other

• Young people use SNS technology in ways that blur the boundaries between online and offline activities

Internet

• Beyond casual use• Broadband as standard• Wireless and mobile access

Internet

• Broadband chart

Mobile Tools

• Mobile downloads– iPhone apps– iTunes apps– Ebooks

• Cross platform applications• Wireless Internet access

Cloud Computing

• Resources and software services over the Internet

• The concept generally incorporates combinations of the following:– infrastructure as a service (IaaS) – platform as a service (PaaS) – software as a service (SaaS)

Cloud Computing

• Diagram

• Cloud computing customers do not generally own the physical infrastructure serving as host to the software platform

• Expected to be mainstream by 2011

Traditional Media Convergence

• Newspapers to flourish online• On-demand television, movies, and

other entertainment online

Targeted Advertising

• Behavioral or interest-based tracking• Advertising exchanges• User-specified advertising preference• Opt-in advertising

Content Generation

• User-generated content• Content-sharing• Collaboration

E-Commerce

• Advertising- and content-based revenue

• Online stores• Web-based work• Online business tools and services• Virtual marketplace

The End

The future begins

Trends in Teaching and Learning

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

We are now in an age where the nature of learning and working has shifted from what could be called

“industrial age” to an “information age” model.

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Industrial Age Model

the clueless, teacher-dependent pupil

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Information Age Model

the net-savvy, well-connected, teacher-independent end-user

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Increasingly we are seeing the following trends, directions, and movements:

• Discovery-based learning

aka inquiry-based, resource-based, project-based, and active) learning

takes place in problem-solving situations

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• “Teach less, learn more”

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• Collaborative work in teams or groups

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• course content is interdisciplinary, interdepartmental, and team taught

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• course content is publicly accessible and shared beyond the members of an individual course

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• teaching and learning extend beyond the classroom and into the campus and community

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• the instructor is perceived as a partner in a learning community rather than as a sole entrepreneur

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• the audience for student work is expanding from the individual instructor to communities of discourse that include peer feedback and exchange

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Today’s students have grown up with technology as the air they breathe, are used to being wired 24/7, are comfortable multi-tasking in multi-media, and bring very different expectations to the classroom as a result.

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Today’s employers prize transferable skills (e.g. problem solving, creativity, interdisciplinary teamwork) over encyclopedic knowledge.

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Sources:*Frontiers of Education Symposium, Inauguration of Robert J. Birgeneau as the Ninth Chancellor of UC Berkeley (April 2005)*e-Berkeley Symposium, “From Information Overload to Information Rich: Teaching and Critical Thinking in the Point-and-Click Age,” UC Berkeley (April 2005)*UC Berkeley Accreditation Educational Effectiveness Report (2003) http://education.berkeley.edu/accreditation/*UC Berkeley Strategic Academic Plan (2002)http://opa.vcbf.berkeley.edu/StratPlan/AcademicStrategicPlan.pdf*The Boyer Commission Report “Reinventing Undergraduate Education: A Blueprint for America’s Research Universities” (1998) http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/Pres/boyer.nsf/

Draft prepared by Cynthia Schrager, Office of the Vice Provost for UndergraduateEducation, April 2005.

Trends in Teaching and Learning

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Agricultural Age Model

• farming, small trade jobs• home-based apprenticeship

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Industrial Age Model• mass education under centralized

governmental control• the clueless,

teacher-dependent pupil

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Information Age Model

• emphasis on analytical, logical thinking• the net-savvy, well-connected,

teacher-independent end-user

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

TEXT TEXT+IMAGE

BEING TOLD

(authority based)

DEDUCTIVE

(linear)

DON’T KNOW

WON’T TRY

INFORMATION

NAVIGATION

DISCOVERY, EXPERIENTIAL

BRICOLAGE + JUDGMENT

(lateral)

DON’T KNOW – LINK, LURK & TRY

John Seely Brown, Social Life of Information

learning

reasoning

action

literacy literacy

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

NET-SAVVYNET-SAVVYSTUDENTSTUDENT my referencemy reference

materials and textsmaterials and texts

my searchmy searchengineengine

my personal my personal networknetwork

my teachers and tutorsmy teachers and tutorsmy favoritemy favoriteresearch research

sitessites my classmatesmy classmates

my onlinemy onlinetutorstutors communitywarecommunityware

my onlinemy onlinestudy aidsstudy aids

Information Age Education

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

• Search engines

• Research sites

• Online study aids – online dictionaries, encyclopedias, interactive software, websites with interactive tutorials, worksheets, and drills

• Online tutors – in-person online tutoring that offers help with different subjects to students

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

• Communityware – tools used by online communities to communicate and share various kinds of multimedia

• Personal network

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

Conceptual Age Model

• grounded on human imagination, emotion, a deeper appreciation and understanding of meaning

• the creator and sympathizer

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

INFORMATION AGE CONCEPTUAL AGE

Abundance & Automation + Meaning

Practical Solutions + Customized inventions

Functionality + Lifestyle enriching experiences

High tech + High concept and high touch

Utility + Significance

Shifts in Learning and Teaching

The Six Senses of a Whole New Mind

1. Design (not just function)2. Story (not just argument)3. Symphony (not just focus)4. Empathy (not just logic)5. Play (not just seriousness)6. Meaning (not just accumulation)

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Increasingly we are seeing the following trends, directions, and movements:

• Discovery-based learning

aka inquiry-based, resource-based, project-based, and active learning

takes place in problem-solving situations

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• “Teach less, learn more”

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• Collaborative work in teams or groups

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• course content is interdisciplinary, interdepartmental, and team taught

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• course content is publicly accessible and shared beyond the members of an individual course

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• teaching and learning extend beyond the classroom and into the campus and community

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• the instructor is perceived as a partner in a learning community rather than as a sole entrepreneur

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

• the audience for student work is expanding from the individual instructor to communities of discourse that include peer feedback and exchange

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Today’s students have grown up with technology as the air they breathe, are used to being wired 24/7, are comfortable multi-tasking in multi-media, and bring very different expectations to the classroom as a result.

Current Trends in Teaching and Learning

Today’s employers prize transferable skills (e.g. problem solving, creativity, interdisciplinary teamwork) over encyclopedic knowledge.