MegaTrends in ICT
description
Transcript of MegaTrends in ICT
Trends in ICT and Teaching
La Consolacion CollegeBacolod City
September 3, 2009
Outline
Learning Styles-Concepts-Implementation
Predictions 2009-Hardware-Performance-Operating Systems-Internet-Mobile Tools-Cloud Computing-Gaming-Others
Trends in Teaching and Learning
Technology Trends 2009
What’s out there this year
Hardware
• Not so much in increases in processor speeds and RAM
• Current hardware standards will run new OS releases with little extra power necessary
• Revisions of major graphic cards• Move to mobile (iPhone, etc.)• Kindle ebook reader
Performance
• Need for performance has leveled off• Average user configurations set for
low-priced laptops • High end tabletop and mobile
modules with unique features like touch screen and 3D monitors
• Wireless connectivity
Operating Systems
• Google Chrome OS (Open-Source, Web-based) out in 2010
• Google Android (mobiles)• The new Windows 7 may not be adopted
as a standard for some time due to expected patches
• Windows Xp is viable up to 2014 and will remain as the Windows OS-of-choice in 2009
Operating Systems
• Windows 7
Operating Systems
• Google Chrome OS "The user interface is minimal to stay out of
your way, and most of the user experience takes place on the Web. And as we did for the Google Chrome browser, we are going back to the basics and completely redesigning the underlying security architecture of the OS so that users don't have to deal with viruses, malware and security updates. It should just work." -Google
Operating Systems
• Google Chrome OSIf Google can come up with an OS that can be downloaded, dropped onto any machine and then “just works,” we might just have the ultimate portable OS. Google is implicitly making the argument that there’s no need to pay the premium for a Microsoft OS, when there is [one] lighter, faster and free. -Wired
Operating Systems
• Google Chrome OS
Internet
• Social networking services (SNS) are changing the ways in which people use and engage with the Internet and with each other
• Young people use SNS technology in ways that blur the boundaries between online and offline activities
Internet
• Beyond casual use• Broadband as standard• Wireless and mobile access
Internet
• Broadband chart
Mobile Tools
• Mobile downloads– iPhone apps– iTunes apps– Ebooks
• Cross platform applications• Wireless Internet access
Cloud Computing
• Resources and software services over the Internet
• The concept generally incorporates combinations of the following:– infrastructure as a service (IaaS) – platform as a service (PaaS) – software as a service (SaaS)
Cloud Computing
• Diagram
• Cloud computing customers do not generally own the physical infrastructure serving as host to the software platform
• Expected to be mainstream by 2011
Traditional Media Convergence
• Newspapers to flourish online• On-demand television, movies, and
other entertainment online
Targeted Advertising
• Behavioral or interest-based tracking• Advertising exchanges• User-specified advertising preference• Opt-in advertising
Content Generation
• User-generated content• Content-sharing• Collaboration
E-Commerce
• Advertising- and content-based revenue
• Online stores• Web-based work• Online business tools and services• Virtual marketplace
The End
The future begins
Trends in Teaching and Learning
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
We are now in an age where the nature of learning and working has shifted from what could be called
“industrial age” to an “information age” model.
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Industrial Age Model
the clueless, teacher-dependent pupil
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Information Age Model
the net-savvy, well-connected, teacher-independent end-user
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Increasingly we are seeing the following trends, directions, and movements:
• Discovery-based learning
aka inquiry-based, resource-based, project-based, and active) learning
takes place in problem-solving situations
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• “Teach less, learn more”
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• Collaborative work in teams or groups
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• course content is interdisciplinary, interdepartmental, and team taught
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• course content is publicly accessible and shared beyond the members of an individual course
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• teaching and learning extend beyond the classroom and into the campus and community
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• the instructor is perceived as a partner in a learning community rather than as a sole entrepreneur
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• the audience for student work is expanding from the individual instructor to communities of discourse that include peer feedback and exchange
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Today’s students have grown up with technology as the air they breathe, are used to being wired 24/7, are comfortable multi-tasking in multi-media, and bring very different expectations to the classroom as a result.
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Today’s employers prize transferable skills (e.g. problem solving, creativity, interdisciplinary teamwork) over encyclopedic knowledge.
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Sources:*Frontiers of Education Symposium, Inauguration of Robert J. Birgeneau as the Ninth Chancellor of UC Berkeley (April 2005)*e-Berkeley Symposium, “From Information Overload to Information Rich: Teaching and Critical Thinking in the Point-and-Click Age,” UC Berkeley (April 2005)*UC Berkeley Accreditation Educational Effectiveness Report (2003) http://education.berkeley.edu/accreditation/*UC Berkeley Strategic Academic Plan (2002)http://opa.vcbf.berkeley.edu/StratPlan/AcademicStrategicPlan.pdf*The Boyer Commission Report “Reinventing Undergraduate Education: A Blueprint for America’s Research Universities” (1998) http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/Pres/boyer.nsf/
Draft prepared by Cynthia Schrager, Office of the Vice Provost for UndergraduateEducation, April 2005.
Trends in Teaching and Learning
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Agricultural Age Model
• farming, small trade jobs• home-based apprenticeship
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Industrial Age Model• mass education under centralized
governmental control• the clueless,
teacher-dependent pupil
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Information Age Model
• emphasis on analytical, logical thinking• the net-savvy, well-connected,
teacher-independent end-user
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
TEXT TEXT+IMAGE
BEING TOLD
(authority based)
DEDUCTIVE
(linear)
DON’T KNOW
WON’T TRY
INFORMATION
NAVIGATION
DISCOVERY, EXPERIENTIAL
BRICOLAGE + JUDGMENT
(lateral)
DON’T KNOW – LINK, LURK & TRY
John Seely Brown, Social Life of Information
learning
reasoning
action
literacy literacy
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
NET-SAVVYNET-SAVVYSTUDENTSTUDENT my referencemy reference
materials and textsmaterials and texts
my searchmy searchengineengine
my personal my personal networknetwork
my teachers and tutorsmy teachers and tutorsmy favoritemy favoriteresearch research
sitessites my classmatesmy classmates
my onlinemy onlinetutorstutors communitywarecommunityware
my onlinemy onlinestudy aidsstudy aids
Information Age Education
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
• Search engines
• Research sites
• Online study aids – online dictionaries, encyclopedias, interactive software, websites with interactive tutorials, worksheets, and drills
• Online tutors – in-person online tutoring that offers help with different subjects to students
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
• Communityware – tools used by online communities to communicate and share various kinds of multimedia
• Personal network
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
Conceptual Age Model
• grounded on human imagination, emotion, a deeper appreciation and understanding of meaning
• the creator and sympathizer
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
INFORMATION AGE CONCEPTUAL AGE
Abundance & Automation + Meaning
Practical Solutions + Customized inventions
Functionality + Lifestyle enriching experiences
High tech + High concept and high touch
Utility + Significance
Shifts in Learning and Teaching
The Six Senses of a Whole New Mind
1. Design (not just function)2. Story (not just argument)3. Symphony (not just focus)4. Empathy (not just logic)5. Play (not just seriousness)6. Meaning (not just accumulation)
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Increasingly we are seeing the following trends, directions, and movements:
• Discovery-based learning
aka inquiry-based, resource-based, project-based, and active learning
takes place in problem-solving situations
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• “Teach less, learn more”
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• Collaborative work in teams or groups
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• course content is interdisciplinary, interdepartmental, and team taught
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• course content is publicly accessible and shared beyond the members of an individual course
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• teaching and learning extend beyond the classroom and into the campus and community
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• the instructor is perceived as a partner in a learning community rather than as a sole entrepreneur
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
• the audience for student work is expanding from the individual instructor to communities of discourse that include peer feedback and exchange
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Today’s students have grown up with technology as the air they breathe, are used to being wired 24/7, are comfortable multi-tasking in multi-media, and bring very different expectations to the classroom as a result.
Current Trends in Teaching and Learning
Today’s employers prize transferable skills (e.g. problem solving, creativity, interdisciplinary teamwork) over encyclopedic knowledge.