Year? Country? Person? The Protestant Reformation.
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Transcript of Year? Country? Person? The Protestant Reformation.
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Year?Country?Person?
The Protestant Reformation
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What’s wrong with the RCC?
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“INSTEAD OF SAVING THE SOULS OF THE DEAD AND SENDING THEM TO HEAVEN, THE CLERGY GORGE THEMSELVES AT BANQUETS AFTER FUNERALS…THEY ARE WICKED WOLVES! THEY WOULD LIKE TO DEVOUR US ALL, DEAD OR ALIVE.”
Protesting the Church
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Causes of the Protestant Reformation
Abuses of the Church
Simony
Indulgences
Indiscretion
Nepotism
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Abuses in the Church
Popes were political Opposed to?
Lavish lifestyles i.e. Medici popes
“God has given us the papacy – let us enjoy it”
Rebuilt churches
How are they going to pay for all of this?
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A pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime – if you cough up the dough
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Martin Luther
German monk
Outraged by the sale of indulgences “As soon as the coin in the
coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs.” Jonathan Tetzel
95 Theses 95 issues he had against
the church
Would not recant after being excommunicated
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Luther and his 95 Theses
Interior of Castle Church Castle Church Doors
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His Teachings
Reject indulgences
Salvation through faith
Bible = all religious truth
Clergy could marry
Rejected church hierarchy
Translated Bible into German
What does this mean?
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95 Theses Luther’s Bible
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At this point of the story who is upset with ML? What do they do? What is the result?
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The Spread of Protestantism Why isn’t Luther
executed?
Why is he protected?
Whose invention saves Luther?
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The Division of Europe – one effect of the PR
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John Calvin - protestant
Luther’s Ideas: Salvation through faith Bible = religious truth
New Ideas Predestination – God has
determined who would gain salvation Work hard to show that you
are destined for Heaven $$$ shows God’s blessing
Theocracy in Geneva Strict morality and work ethic
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The Spread of Protestantism and The Rise of the Anglican Church
“Henry, we can’t begin to make progress unless your friend leaves the room”
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Henry needs a new wife! What should he do?
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Reorganization of the Church in GB
• In a nutshell…• Henry needs an heir Can’t
get a divorce Creates a new Church Divorce acquired
• 1534 - The Act of Supremacy• Head of Church – not Il Papa• Seized RCC lands
• Creates new church• Called the Anglican
Church/Church of England”• Maintain most forms of RCC
• Conflict between Catholics
and Protestants (Anglicans)
• New church consolidated under Elizabeth I
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Henry VII Effects
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Does this clarify things?
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EFFECTS – Counter Reformation
1. Reform RCC Council of Trent and
Jesuits
2. The Inquisition
3. Religious wars for more than 100 years
4. Continued Anti-Semitism Jewish migration to
Eastern Europe
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Counter Reformation
Council of Trent (1545-63) Moral reform of the clergy Reestablish Church doctrine, beliefs, and dogmas
Salvation through both Faith and Works
Create the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) under Ignatius of Loyola Defend/spread the Catholicism throughout world Where will they spread Catholicism?
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THE INQUISITION
Killin’ heretics since the 1500s!
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The Inquisition - “The Fight against Heretics”
Suppress the spread of anti-Catholic dogma
Fought/Attacked: Jews Christians
Orthodoxs Protestants
Lutherans Calvinists Anglicans
Muslims
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the good, the bad, and the ugly…
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What events led to changes in the Catholic Church?
The Evolution of Catholicism
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The End