WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry...

17
WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (WAFL) An Assessment of Forestry Interception in the Ringarooma River Catchment Bryce Graham Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Transcript of WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry...

Page 1: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (WAFL)( )

An Assessment of Forestry Interception in the yRingarooma River Catchment

Bryce GrahamDepartment of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 2: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

What is WAFL

WAFL is a planning and advisory tool that wasdeveloped to evaluate the potential risks of impacts on water availability to downstream users and ecosystems resulting from large-scale changes in landuse.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 3: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL ComponentsWAFL Components

The tool incorporates the surface waterThe tool incorporates the surface water hydrological models developed for DPIPWE, and the Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystemthe Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystem Values (CFEV) database, to allow evaluation of the impacts of changes in water availability at thethe impacts of changes in water availability at the sub-catchment scale on current water allocation and environmental assetsand environmental assets.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 4: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Components

The tool uses the TasLUCaS equations

WAFL Components

developed by CSIRO as the underlying method for assessing the stream-flow from an area associated with a particular land-use.

These equations have been developed on a yearly time-step, and for the purposes of this tool, the impacts were disaggregated to a daily time-step in the surface water models.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 5: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment

The impact on water availability to downstream

WAFL Assessment

p yusers is investigated using the results of the TasLUCaS equations which become inputs to q psurface water hydrological models.

The impact on ecosystem values is evaluated by calculating changes to indices in the existing CFEV due to stream-flow change resulting from change in land-use.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 6: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Hydrological model developed for Ringarooma

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Hydrological model developed for Ringarooma

Water use determined from survey and WIMSWater use determined from survey and WIMS data base

Model calibrated to actual stream flow record of Ringarooma @ Moorina BridgeRingarooma @ Moorina Bridge

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 7: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Hydrological model developed for Ringarooma

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Hydrological model developed for Ringarooma

Water use determined from survey and WIMSWater use determined from survey and WIMS data base

Model calibrated to actual stream flow record of Ringarooma @ Moorina BridgeRingarooma @ Moorina Bridge

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 8: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 9: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Forestry data for the Ringarooma catchment was obtained from

Forestry Tasmania, Private Forests Tasmania and Rayonier (now under Timberlands)

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 10: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Forest Type Catchment Area km2

Forest Type Catchment Area km

Plantation Softwood 25.5Plantation Hardwood 59.5Native ForestOther Tenure 57.63All Reserves 210.83P d ti F t O l 226 67Production Forest Only 226.67All Non Forest 308.71

Total 888.84

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 11: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentReference Land-use Condition

The forestry data provided establishes the reference condition for assessmentreference condition for assessment.

For comparison a future condition is producedFor comparison a future condition is produced that allows an assessment of land use change to be madebe made.

The reference condition used is the 2007 forestryThe reference condition used is the 2007 forestry levels

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 12: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentLand-use Scenarios Assessed

land-use in 1995

h i 2007 l d l lno change in 2007 land-use levels

50% increase in 2007 levels

100% increase in 2007 levels

All scenarios were analysed by comparing to the 2007 land-use levels and running the model for 22 yearsuse levels and running the model for 22 years

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 13: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Refer to results presentation

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 14: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentSummary

At the outlet, SC1, annual average flows potentially change by 8% if 2007 plantation levels in the catchment g y pare doubled.

This is reduced to 5% if the plantation is increased by 50%

There is no significant change at the outlet comparing l d i 1995 t tland-use in 1995 to present.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 15: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentSummary

Some sub-catchments modelled, show a potential reduction in annual average flow by 5% to16%. Note that this is in cases where forestry is increased by 50%that this is in cases where forestry is increased by 50% and 100%, and it is unlikely that such an expansion would be possible.p

If the 2007 level of plantation was to remain, there would b i ifi d i i h flbe no significant reduction in the current stream flows. Outside of natural climate variability and climate change impactsimpacts.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 16: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentFurther information

http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/CGRM-7KL4RA?open

Ling FLN, Gupta V, Willis M, Bennett JC, Robinson KA, Paudel K, Post DAand Marvanek S (2009) River modelling for Tasmania. Volume 3: thePipers-Ringarooma region A report to the Australian Government from thePipers-Ringarooma region. A report to the Australian Government from theCSIRO Tasmania Sustainable Yields Project, CSIRO Water for a HealthyCountry Flagship, Australia.

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment

Page 17: WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE …dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/An assessment of forestry interception...WATER AVAILABILITY AND FOREST LANDUSE PLANNING TOOL. (()WAFL) An Assessment

WAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma CatchmentWAFL Assessment in the Ringarooma Catchment

Thank-you

&

Questions ?

Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment