UPDATED Vocab Presentation

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    Philadelphia Empowerment SchoolsPhiladelphia Empowerment Schoolsin collaboration with VoyagerUin collaboration with VoyagerU

    April 24, 2009

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    Agenda

    Skill focus Continued VocabularyDevelopment Current TeacherPractices

    Planning and Practice using

    Philadelphia Schools Empowermenttools

    Reflection and Observation

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    Agenda

    Successes and Challenges Data analysis review Skill focus Vocabulary

    Development

    Planning and Practice usingPhiladelphia SchoolsEmpowerment tools

    Reflection and Observation

    Delivery Plan

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    Circle of Action

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    Successes, Challenges, &SOLUTIONS

    Differentiated Instruction Academic Rigor Data Analysis and Improvement for

    schools to improve students readingperformance

    Increase effectiveness regardingsuccessful instructional strategies

    Provide specifications andopportunities for schools to improvestudents comprehension performance

    Increase communication between allparties

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    Session Goal

    Build the knowledge and skillsnecessary to share and

    disseminate vocabularystrategies, so that every teacherprovides quality instruction to

    students

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    Taking on UnfamiliarRoles

    Middle School and High Schoolteachers must take on a newand often unfamiliar role.

    how to provide quality readingand writing instruction to meetliteracy expectations

    instructional strategies toassist struggling readers.

    Reading to Achieve: A GovernorsGuide to Adolescent Literacy

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    Implications for Practice

    1. Adolescence is not too late to intervene. Interventions dobenefit older students.

    2. Older students with reading difficulties benefit frominterventions focused at both the word and the text level.

    3. Older students with reading difficulties benefit fromimproved knowledge of word meanings and concepts.

    4. Word-study interventions are appropriate for olderstudents struggling at the word level.

    5. Teachers can provide interventions that are associatedwith positive effects.

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    Implications for PracticeContinued

    6. Teaching comprehension strategies to older students withreading difficulties is beneficial.

    7. Older readers average gains in reading comprehensionare somewhat smaller than those in other reading andreading-related areas studied.

    8. Older students with learning disabilities (LD) benefit fromreading intervention when it is appropriately focused.

    9. To learn more about instructional conditions that couldclose the reading gap for struggling readers, we will needstudies that provide instruction over longer periods of time and assess outcomes with measures more like thoseschools use to monitor reading progress of all students.

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    Recommendation:Provide explicit

    vocabulary instruction Teachers should provide

    students with explicit

    vocabulary instruction both aspart of reading and languagearts classes and as part of content-area classes such as

    science and social studies.Through: Direct Instruction Indirect Instruction

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    How to Carry Out theRecommendation

    1. Dedicate a portion of the regularclassroom lesson to explicitvocabulary instruction.

    2. Use repeated exposure to new

    words in multiple oral and writtencontexts and allow sufficientpractice sessions.

    3. Give sufficient opportunities touse new vocabulary in a variety of contexts.

    4. Provide students with strategies

    to make them independent

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    High School Plan

    Refer to your plan What is the vocabulary model? What does it look like in the

    classroom?

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    So Which Words To Teach

    Useful words (Tier 1) Clock, baby, happy

    High-frequency words (Tier 2)

    Coincidence, absurd, industrious Specific domain words (Tier 3)

    Isotope, lathe, peninsula

    From: Bringing Words to Life (Beck, McKeown&Kucan)

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    Academic Vocabulary

    Specialized high utilityvocabulary words used in theclassroom

    Includes high-use academicwords (i.e., summarize,analyze, specify, formulate,evaluate, respond)

    Includes the vocabulary,grammar, and syntax necessary to completely

    discuss a topicPRJ III Word List

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    College PlacementVocabulary

    Specialized high utility vocabularywords used on college placementtests

    Includes high-use academic words necessary for college success (i.e.,abject, bourgeois, conjecture,locuacious)

    Includes the vocabulary, grammar,and syntax necessary tocompletely understand the word

    meaning

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    Career, Technology, andContent Vocabulary

    Specialized high utility vocabularywords used specific to content andcareers

    Includes high-use academic words necessary for job success (i.e.,accurate, column, exact, freehand)

    Includes the vocabulary, grammar,

    and syntax necessary tocompletely understand the wordmeaning and application

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    Effective Vocabulary Teaching

    Strategies Students Must Learnfor Discovering Word Meaning

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    Procedures for AnalyticalVocabulary Instruction

    Present the word

    Explain the meaning/function

    Display the word

    Have students create a phonologicalrepresentation

    Page 5: Apply in CoreVocabulary Development

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    Procedures forAnalytical Vocabulary

    Instruction

    Give examples of the word indifferent contexts

    Have students interact withthe word

    Have students see the wordand say the word

    Provide practice with the word

    Page 5: Apply in CoreVocabulary Development

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    Explicit Teaching of WordMeanings

    Using Context Using Word Parts Using Dictionaries CPR

    Context Part of Word Resource

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    Its not what you say or do thatultimately mattersIt is what youget the students to do as a result

    of what you said and did thatcounts

    Archer, Feldman & Kinsella,

    2008

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    Techniques for BuildingWord Knowledge

    Involve students inthinking aboutword meanings

    Involve students inmakingassociations amongwords Semantic Features

    Analysis Semantic Mapping Frayer Model

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    Seven Categories of WordPlay Gallery Walk

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    Word Games

    HISTO BLUFF BACK WORD Charades Pictionary Scattegories

    Handout Word Games

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    Agenda

    Introduction to the Philadelphia

    Empowerment School and VoyagerUFramework

    Data analysis review Skill focus Vocabulary Development Planning and Practice using

    Philadelphia Schools Empowermenttools

    Reflection and Observation Delivery Plan

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    Empowerment Tools

    Working in teams, identify: Vocabulary practices to support

    items in the Indicator column

    of the walk log What are items that may be

    evident to reflect indicators are inplace?

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    Agenda

    Introduction to the PhiladelphiaEmpowerment School and VoyagerUFramework

    Data analysis review Skill focus Vocabulary Development Planning and Practice using

    Philadelphia Schools Empowermenttools

    Reflection and Observation Delivery Plan

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    Reflections

    What are some things that youwant to share at your schools?

    What are some things that you

    currently see in classrooms thatyou can reinforce?

    How can you encourage the useof stronger vocabulary lessonsusing the current core program?