UNIT 5 3º ESO

VOCABULARY- FASHION WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK?

Does she look CASUAL?Does she look SMART?Does she look BORING?Is it COMFORTABLE?Is it COLOURFUL or PLAIN?Do you like her look? Would you wear it ?Can you describe what is she wearing?

VOCABULARY WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK?

Does she look good for going to work?Does she look SMART or CASUAL ?Is it DULL?Is it COLOURFUL or PLAIN?Do you like her look? Would you wear it ?Can you describe what is she wearing?

Itt’s called PREPPY LOOK

VOCABULARY WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HIS LOOK?

Do they look COOL or UNCOOL?Are they COMFORTABLE?Are they COLOURFUL or PLAIN?Do you like his look? Would you wear it?Can you describe what are they wearing?

HOW ARE THESE JEANS CALLED?

BAGGY

Do you like their looks? Would you wear them?

VOCABULARY

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THEIR LOOKS?

Do you think are they MATCHING or CLASHING styles?Do they look COOL?Do they look BORING?Are they COMFORTABLE or IMPRACTICAL?Are they PATTERNED or PLAIN?

Do you like their looks? Would you wear them? When?

Can you describe what are they wearing?

BAGGY CASUAL………………DULL…………………..MATCHING ………….. PLAIN ………………….. COOL ……………….. COMFORTABLE ….. PRACTICAL …………

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THESE LOOKS?

YOU CAN USE THE VOCABULARY IN YOUR WORKBOOK page 43

SMARTCOLOURFULCLASHINGPATTERNEDUNCOOLUNCOMFORTABLEIMPRACTICAL

• Bring some pictures from home and comment the styles and look you like the most and why

VOCABULARY - COMMERCE• DESIGN• EXPORT• GROW• IMPORT• MANUFACTURE• PRODUCE• SHOP• SUPPLY• WORK

• DESIGNER• EXPORTER• GROWER• IMPORTER• MANUFACTURER• PRODUCER• SHOPPER• SUPPLIER• WORK ER

CAN YOU EXPLAIN ME USING THIS VOCABULARY HOW DOES COMMERCE WORK?

PASSIVE SENTENCES

Finish this sentencesAmericaBreadHamburguersDon QuijoteStar WarsHarry Potter

DISCOVERMAKE

MAKE

WRITEDIRECT

WRITE

are made with miced meat

was discovered by Christobal Columbus

was written by Cervanteswas directed by George Lucas

was written by J.K Rowling

is made with flour

Are these sentences active or passive?Why?

• Women in most countries wear trousers• Long dresses are worn in weedings• Some people didn’t accept trousers as

women’s clothing in the past• Different materials are recycled• People recycle different materials• Those books will be sold yesterday, they are

very cheapStudent’s book page 43 activity 8

Passive sentences emphasize the fact or the action, which is more important than the person who does the action.

This programme is recorded in BristolThey recorded this programme in Bristol

Sometimes we don’t want, need , or don’t know who did it. If we want to emphasize who did it we must introduce it by the preposition “BY”

TV was invented by John Logie John Logie invented the TV

AGENTS• By ….. Sometimes they are important for the

meaning and others they must be ommited because they are not important at all

– Three houses were built last year near the factory– The house where I live was built by my grandfather– Thousands of books are read every day all around

the world– These books are not only read by young people

You have to take care when changing the subject into Agent

• She gave me a ticket fot the concert– A ticket for the concert was given me by HER– I was given a ticket for the concert by HER

• He is reading the book– The book is being read by him

• They stolen the car– The car was stolen by them

• They can be used with any tense. – PRESENT SIMPLE

• Presents are made with love

– PAST SIMPLE• Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare

– FUTURE SIMPLE • His new film will be released in July

– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE• You are going to be treated great in your visit

– PRESENT CONTINUOUS• My room is being painted in this moment

– PAST CONTINUOUS• The baby was being fed when you arrived home

– PRESENT PERFECT • The car has been checked this morning

– MODALS • The law must be followed by all the students

• They can be used with any tense. – PRESENT SIMPLE

• Subject + am/is/are + PAST PARTICIPLE

– PAST SIMPLE• Subject + was/were + PAST PARTICIPLE

– FUTURE SIMPLE • Subject + will BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE• Subject + am/is/are going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

– PRESENT CONTINUOUS• Subject + am/is/are BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE

– PAST CONTINUOUS• Subject + was/were BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE

– PRESENT PERFECT • Subject + have/has BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE

– MODALS • Subject + can/must/have to/should BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Changing sentences from the active voice to the passive voice

• You have a subject and an object in the sentence– Agatha Christie wrote this book

• The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the active– This book…

• The main verb is now changed into the passive voice. – This book was written

• The subject of the active sentence becomes the Agent of the passive sentence. If it is necessary it is placed at the end and preceded by the preposition BY.– This book was written by Agatha Christie

SUBJECT : Agatha Christie

OBJECT : this book

VERB : wrote (past simple)

OBJECT : this book

VERB : wrote (past simple active ) was written (past simple passive)

SUBJECT : Agatha Christie

Changing sentences from the active voice to the passive voice

• You have a subject and an object in the sentence– Agatha Christie wrote this book

• The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the active– This book…

• The main verb is now changed into the passive voice. – This book was written

• The subject of the active sentence becomes the Agent of the passive sentence. If it is necessary it is placed at the end and preceded by the preposition BY.– This book was written by Agatha Christie

EXAMPLE

• She bought me a present for my birthday• They will arrest him if he continuous acting

that way• Cars are made by robots • Madonna was wearing this dress in her last

video• She teaches German in that school

Questions and short answers

– PRESENT SIMPLE • Are presents made with love?• am/is/are + Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– PAST SIMPLE• was Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare? • was/were +Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– FUTURE SIMPLE • Will his new film be released in July? • Will + Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE• are you going to be treated great in your visit? • am/is/are +Subject + going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– PRESENT CONTINUOUS• Is your room being painted in this moment?• am/is/are + Subject + BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– PAST CONTINUOUS• Was the baby being fed when you arrived home?• was/were +Subject + BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– PRESENT PERFECT • Has the car been checked this morning ?• have/has +Subject + BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE +?

– MODALS • Must the law be followed by all the students ?• can/must/have to/should +Subject + BE + PAST

PARTICIPLE +?

• http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/by_agent.htm

• http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/passive_sentences1.htm

• http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

• http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

SO/ SUCH / TOO / ENOUGH

• SO and SUCH are used to give emphasis. (tan…)– SO + ADJECTIVES

• Japanese food is so tasty

– SO MUCH/MANY + NOUN• I’ve got so many friends I need a bigger place for my party

• SUCH– SUCH ( A / AN) + ADJECTIVE + SINGULAR NOUN

• It’s such a lovely film, I’m going to watch it again

– SUCH + ADJECTIVE + UNCOUNTABLE/PLURAL NOUN• You wear such smart clothes

TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY – (NOT)ENOUGH

• TOO Demasiado

It is TOO COLD in this room, I’ll close the window

• TOO MUCH/ MANY Demasiado There is TOO MUCH noise in this roomThere are TOO MANY books in your shelf

TOO + ADV/ADJ

TOO MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUNTOO MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN

TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY – (NOT)ENOUGH

• ENOUGH Suficiente

Is this room hot/warm ENOUGH?

• ENOUGH SuficienteIt’s ok, I’ve got ENOUGH money I can’t pay I don’t have ENOUGH money We don’t have ENOUGH tomatoes to make a Gazpacho

ADV/ADJ + ENOUGH

ENOUGH + NOUN

ACTIVITIES

• http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2483

• http://www.agendaweb.org/grammar/so-such-exercises.html

• http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_intensifiers.htm