Running As Punishment For Poor Performance
Transcript of Running As Punishment For Poor Performance
Running As Punishment For Poor Performance DoesRunningAsAPunishmentDoAnAthleteAnyGood?
ByTimLaVallee
AcoupleofyearsagoIhelpwiththelocalhighschoolfootballteamasalinecoach,traineranddidthephysicalconditioning.Itquicklybecameapparentthatrunningandpush-upwerethemeansofpromotingindividualandteamdiscipline.IfaplayerjumpedoffsidesormadeafalsestartI’dhear,“that’sfiveafterpractice.”Afterpracticetheentireteamwastakenovertotheoldskijumpinghilladjacenttothefootballfieldandtheteampaidthepriceforwhatevernumberoferrorswerecommittedduringthatpracticesessionrunninghillsprints.IaddressmyconcernswiththeheadcoachtellinghimIwantedathletestobeingoodphysicalconditionandlookforwardtothebenefitsderivedfromtheconditioningprogramandnotviewingtheconditioningasaconsequenceofmistakes.Now,don’tgetmewrong.Iamagreatbelieverinhillsprintsfortheanaerobicconditioning,speed,andstrengthattributesderived,justnotasapunitivetool.Letsdohillsprintsattheendofpracticebut
makeitknowit’sfortheconditioningbenefits.Howeverthepracticecontinuedthroughouttheseason.ThereasonI'meventhinkingaboutstufflikethistodayisbecauseyesterdaySurgewasoveratthehouseandinthecourseofconversationIaskedhimhowpreseasonsoccerwasgoing.Herolledhiseyessaid“good!”Hesaidhelikedhisnewcoachwithoneexception.Thatbeingdisciplined,havingtorunsprints,ifsomeoneontheteammadeamistake.Hesaidhishighschoolcoachpunishedtheteamforpoorperformancebyhavingthemrunsprints.Iaskedhimtogivemeanexample.“Well,ifsomeonetakesahardshotongoalandtheballsailsoverthenet,theentireteamhastorunwindsprints.”Isaid“so.”Hesaid,“well,theendresultisafterthat,thenwheneveraplayertakesashotongoal,theytendtobackoffanddon’ttakethehardshotforfeartheballwillmissthenetandeveryonewillhavetopayaprice.Theresultisthatwearenotplayingthegamealloutwithmaximumintensity,powerandspeed.”Confession!Ourconversationgotmethinkingaboutskiracing.IreflectedbacktomydaysasayoungcoachdoingasummerskicampatBlackcomb,BC.IrememberedadaywhenifanathletehadabadrunIsaid,“noliftandhadhimorherhikebackuptotheslalomstartanddoitagainthinkingiftheyhadtodothatenoughtimestheywouldgetitfiguredout.IttookmeacoupleofdaysandIgotitfiguredout!Itwassimply“lazycaching,”unproductivetimeonsnow,andaverypoorcoachingdecisiononmypart.Ineededtofindamoreproductivewaytogetmypointacross.AsacoachIwanttheathletestowanttogoalloutoneveryrunfromtoptobottom.It’swhatwinsskiraces.IfthereisatechnicalortacticalissuethatneedstobeaddressedIslowitdowntocorrectsomething.I’llasktheathletetoslowitdown,wefixtheissueandthenit’sbackontheliftandanotheralloutmaximumspeedruntryingtoapplythecorrection(s)knowingfullwellitmaynottobeperfectyetandtheremaybesomemiscues.Iwanttheathletetrainedtomakeeveryruncount.Oneoftheultimateironiesofsportsoccurswhencoachesdisciplineplayersbymakingthemrun,dopush-uporsomeotherformofphysicalactivityasapunishment.Whyisthatironic?BecauseInowbelieveit’ssimplynotthebestwaytocoach.Ifplayersneedconditioning,helpthemgetit.Ifaplayersneedsdiscipline,helpthemgetthat.Butdon'tfallbackonrunning(orhikingtothestart)asdiscipline.Youwantkidstodevelopwithagreatdesiretotrainandseekthebenefitsofgoodhealth,physicalwellbeing,andfitness,nothatingit.Thereatleasttworeasonsformewhythisisimportant:1)Playersmaycometodespiserunningandotherformsofconditioningforalifetimeifitfeelslikepunishment.Youwantathletestolovephysicalconditioningsothattheywillwanttotrainhardandbecomethebest-conditionedathletespossible.Besidetherearelifelongbenefitstoconditioningandfitness.2)Youmaybeabandoninganopportunitytoteachlifelessonsaboutdisciplineandphysicaltraining,whichisbestdonebytalkingaboutthesubjectsandsettinganexamplebyexercisingthedisciplinenecessarytocoachwell.
Forexample,let'ssaythatinanintra-squadfootballscrimmageyourplayersarejumpingoffsidesormissingthesnapcount.Don'tdefaulttopunishingthemwithextrarunning.Instead,recognizetheproblemasoneofpossiblyinsufficientrepetitions,lackofpracticeorplayingtime,etc.Recognizeitmaybeatimingissue,ahearingissue,nervousness,oranxietytoperformwellunderthescrutinyofthecoaches,etc.Addressbothissuesbyinterruptingthescrimmage,discusstheimportanceoftheissue,figureoutwhat’scausingtheproblem,conductadrilltocorrecttheissueandtryagain.Iknowdisciplineisahugepartofsportsbutsoaremakingmistakes.Correctingmistakesandhelpingathletes’performbetterandmoreproficientlyisanimportantcoachingrole.Thisway,theathlete’sskillsandplaybothimprove.Runtheplayagain!Forsomeyoungathletespunishmentforforgottenindiscretionsinfact,therunningmaybewhatsticksoutmostintheirmindabouttheirseason,whichmaybethelastseasonplayingwhateverorganizedsport.Goodcommonsensewouldindicatewe'repastusingconditioningandrunninginapunitivemanner.Whilesomepeoplestillbelievethatphysicalactivityusedaspunitiveand/orabehaviormanagementtooliseffective,mostsportspsychologistperceivethepracticeasa'quickfix'thatactuallymightdiscouragethebehavioritisintendedtoelicit.However,usingnegativeconsequencestoalterbehaviorsuppressestheundesirablebehavioronlywhilethethreatofpunishmentispresent,itdoesn'tteachself-disciplineoraddresstheactualbehaviorproblemlongterm.Therefore,ultimatelyathletebehaviorpatternsareusuallynotchanged.TheNationalAssociationofSportandPhysicalEducationcameoutagainstrunningaspunishmentina2009.