Protestant Reformation &

Scientific Revolution

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Ms. Ramos

http://www.bookrags.com/Johann_Gutenberg

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Johann Gutenberg • Printing press

1450s• Bible first

published• Would lead to

Protestant Reformation

http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=469

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http://brianakira.wordpress.com/2008/10/31/the-orthodox-christian-church-is/

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http://writing-journey.com/internet-writing/toward-reformation-bridging-the-great-divide-between-print-and-internet-writing

http://users.moscow.com/khakimian/reformation.html

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Protestant Reformation• Martin Luther: translates Bible into German, Ninety-Five Theses, 1517• Treaty of Westphalia, 1648–est. Sovereignty

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http://www.jewcy.com/user/1930/adam_lebor

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Scientific Revolution, 1543-1600

http://www.lessons-from-history.com/node/16

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Scientific Rev

New understanding

of world

Scientific Method

Logical Thought

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New Understanding• Discoveries lead to doubt–Columbus

• Challenge traditional thought–Copernicus, Galileo

• Inventions–Telescope, microscope, navy

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Nicolas Copernicus

HeliocentricAfraid of Church

http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograde/copernican.html

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Galileo Galilei• Improved telescope• Observations proved

Copernican view of universe

* Moon* Planets* Stars

• Church forced him to recant & placed under house arrest http://www.nileguide.com/destination/blog/florence/2010/06/14/the-new-

galileo-museum/

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http://www.egusd.net/eddy/pdf/teacher%20files/benson/PowerPoints/Europe/Benson%20Scientific%20Revolution.pdfMs. Ramos

http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/change/sci.cfm

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Isaac Newton• Avoided publishing

findings due to criticism

• Principia Mathematica–Discovery of gravity

• Discoveries in math and optics–Developed Calculus

• Introduced Modeling http://hist106-2009spring.blogspot.com/2009/03/scientific-revolution-from-renaissance.html

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Logical Thought

• Sci thought applied to people• Like sci, people governed by laws• Influenced equality among people & democratic ideas

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