Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 655

Series Editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of NapoliFederico II, Naples, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán,MexicoBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaSamarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, GermanyJiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaTan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore,Singapore, SingaporeRüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology,Karlsruhe, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische UniversitätMünchen, Munich, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA,USALimin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaJanusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USAQilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USAFerran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra,Barcelona, SpainTan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USASebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, GermanySubhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University,Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USAToyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanFederica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, ItalyYong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaGan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore, SingaporeJoachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyGermano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA

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P. Satish Rama Chowdary •

V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy •

Jaume Anguera • Suresh Chandra Satapathy •

Vikrant BhatejaEditors

Microelectronics,Electromagneticsand TelecommunicationsProceedings of the Fifth ICMEET 2019

123

EditorsP. Satish Rama ChowdaryDepartment of Electronics andCommunication EngineeringRaghu Institute of TechnologyVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

V. V. S. S. S. ChakravarthyDepartment of Electronics andCommunication EngineeringRaghu Institute of TechnologyVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Jaume AngueraDepartment of Electronics andTelecommunication EngineeringUniversitat Ramon LlullBarcelona, Spain

Suresh Chandra SatapathySchool of Computer EngineeringKIIT UniversityBhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Vikrant BhatejaDepartment of Electronics andCommunication EngineeringShri Ramswaroop Memorial Group ofProfessional Colleges (SRMGPC)Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-15-3827-8 ISBN 978-981-15-3828-5 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material containedherein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regardto jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Organizing Committee

Chief Patrons

Sri. Raghu Kalidindi, Chairman, Raghu Engineering InstitutionsSmt. Rama Devi Kalidindi, Secretary, Raghu Engineering Institutions

Patrons

Sri. Rahul Varma Kalidindi, Director, Raghu Engineering Institutions

Chairman

Prof. S. Satyanarayana, Principal, Raghu Institute of Technology

Programme Coordinator

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Vice Principal, Raghu Institute of Technology

Publication Committee

Dr. Jaume Anguera, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; Senior Member IEEE

v

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Professor and Vice Principal, Department of ECE,Raghu Institute of TechnologyDr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyDr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, LMCSI, Senior Member IEEE and Professor,School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology(KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-24, OdishaDr. Vikranth Bhateja, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SRMGPC,Lucknow, India

Technical Advisory Committee

Prof. Xin-She Yang, Middlesex University, London, UKProf. Jaume Anguera, Universitat Ramon Llull, SpainProf. Nihad I. Dib, Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University ofScience and Technology, Irbid, JordanProf. Ganapati Panda, IIT BhubaneswarDr. Seyedali Mirjalili, Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems—GriffithUniversity, Queensland, AustraliaDr. Aurora Andujar, Fractus, SpainProf. R. K. Mishra, Department of Electronic Science, Berhampur University,Odisha, IndiaCol. Prof. Dr. G. S. N. Raju, Vice Chancellor, CUTMAPDr. K. Jayanthi, Professor, Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering CollegeDr. T. Srinivas, IISC, BengaluruProf. N. Bheema Rao, NIT, WarangalProf. G. Sasibhushana Rao, Department of ECE, AUCOE, VisakhapatnamDr. Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Professor, Department of ECE, JNTUK VizianagaramDr. Babita Majhi, Department of CS, GG Central University, BilaspurMr. V. Balaji, Head-Wireless Deployment, Reliance Corporate Park, Navi MumbaiDr. Lakshminarayana Sadasivuni, Andhra University (Retd.), VisakhapatnamDr. Tumati Venkateswara Rao, Professor and HOD, Department of ECE,Sir C. R. Reddy College of Engineering, EluruProf. A. Mallikarjuna Prasad, JNTUKProf. P. Mallikarjuna Rao, Department of ECE, AUCOE, VisakhapatnamDr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Professor, School of Computer Engineering,Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University,BhubaneswarDr. Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, Professor, Department of ECE, Shri VishnuEngineering College for Women (A), BhimavaramProf. P. Rajesh Kumar, Department of ECE, AUCOE, VisakhapatnamDr. Tummala Surya Narayana Murthy, Department of ECE, UCEV, JNTUKVizianagaram

vi Organizing Committee

Dr. Vikranth Bhateja, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SRMGPC,Lucknow, IndiaDr. M. Vamsi Krishna, Associate Dean, CUTM

Proceedings Committee

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyDr. Sonali Dash, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Instituteof TechnologyMs. M. Divya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Technical Programme Committee

Mr. B. S. S. V. Ramesh Babu, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, RaghuInstitute of TechnologyMr. S. Suresh, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Instituteof TechnologyMrs. P. Kusuma Vani, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Akash Kumar Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Instituteof TechnologyMs. M. Divya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Publicity Committee

Mr. P. V. K Durga Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, RaghuInstitute of TechnologyMrs. K. Roopa, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. M. Pavan Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Organizing Committee vii

Dr. Ch. Vijay, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Finance Committee

Mr. S. Suresh, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMrs. A. V. S. Swathi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. K. Phanindra, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. K. Chandra Sekhar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Instituteof TechnologyMr. V. K. Kiran, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. P. Pydi Reddy, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMrs. J. Lavanya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. T. Kiran Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Website Committee

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Raghu Institute of TechnologyMr. D. V. S. A. Raju, Web Developer, REIMr V. Narsinga Rao, Technical Assistant, REIMr. Sravan Kumar, System Admin, RESMr. Bochha Chandramouli, StudentMr. Dannina Harsha Sai Manoj Kumar, Student

Hospitality Committee

Mr. G. Santosh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Ch. Tejesh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

viii Organizing Committee

Mr. N. Srinivasa Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMrs. S. Aruna Kumari, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMs. P. Bhagyalakshmi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. S. Ramu, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMrs. T. L. Spandana, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. D. Arun, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. Ch. Yoshaya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. B. Suresh Chandra, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnologyMr. K. Srinivas, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute ofTechnology

Special Session Chairs

Dr. T. Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, Department of ECE, Shri Vishnu EngineeringCollege for Women, Bhimavaram, IndiaDr. Subba Rao M., Department of ECE, Shri Vishnu Engineering College forWomen, Bhimavaram, India

Organizing Committee ix

Preface

This volume contains high-quality research papers that were presented at the5th International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics andTelecommunications (ICMEET) held at Department of Electronics andCommunication Engineering, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam,during 6–7 December 2019. The ICMEET aims to bring together academic sci-entists, researchers and research scholars to discuss the recent developments andfuture trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics and telecommuni-cations. Raghu Institute of Technology is hosting this fifth edition of ICMEET aftersuccessful completion of the second edition earlier during 2016–2017.The ICMEET received 352 submissions. Each paper was peer-reviewed by at leasttwo well-qualified reviewers and the members of the Programme Committee.Finally, 81 papers were accepted for publication in this proceedings. Several specialsessions were offered by eminent professors on many cutting-edge technologies.Several eminent researchers and academicians delivered talks, addressing the par-ticipants in their respective field of proficiency. A topic on deep learning, dis-tributed learning and their application for engineering problems has been discussedby Prof. Ganapati Panda, Former Deputy Director, IIT BBSR. A thorough dis-cussion on the opportunities for engineering aspirants in foreign countries in thefield of electrical and electronics along with an insight on the research opportunitiesin the latest fields of electronics is presented by Prof. Naeem Hannoon fromMalaysia. An introduction to the latest advancements in the artificial intelligence,machine learning applications and data modelling is presented in his lecture byProf. Suresh Chandra Satapathy. Prof Ch. Srinivasa Rao from JNTUK Kakinadagraced the event and shared his valuable research to the attendees in the field ofcommunications. Also, Dr. T. S. N. Murthy from the Department of ECE, JNTUKVizianagaram campus, chaired various technical sessions and provided valuablesuggestions to the participants.

We would like to express our appreciation to the members of the ProgrammeCommittee for their support and cooperation in this publication. We are alsothankful to Springer team for providing a meticulous service for the timely pro-duction of this volume. Our heartfelt thanks to our Chairman Sri. Kalidindi Raghu

xi

and other management members of Raghu Educational Society for extendingwholehearted support to host this in their campus. Special thanks to all guests whohave honoured us in their presence in the inaugural day of the conference. Ourthanks are due to all special session chairs, track managers and reviewers for theirexcellent support. Last but certainly not least, our special thanks go to all theauthors who submitted papers and all the attendees for their contributions andfruitful discussions that made this conference a great success.

Visakhapatnam, India Prof. P. Satish Rama ChowdaryVisakhapatnam, India Prof. V. V. S. S. S. ChakravarthyBarcelona, Spain Prof. Jaume AngueraVijayawada, India Prof. Suresh Chandra SatapathyLucknow, India Dr. Vikrant Bhateja

xii Preface

About This Book

This book is a collection of best papers presented in the 5th InternationalConference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications(ICMEET 2019), an international colloquium, which aims to bring together aca-demic scientists, researchers and research scholars to discuss the recent develop-ments and future trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics andtelecommunications. Microelectronics research investigates semiconductor materi-als and device physics for developing electronic devices and integrated circuits withdata-/energy-efficient performance in terms of speed, power consumption andfunctionality. This book discusses various topics like Internet of Things (IoT),smart systems, machine learning techniques, evolutionary computing tools, smartantennas, analogue, digital and mixed-signal circuits, bio-medical circuits andsystems, RF circuit design, microwave and millimetre wave circuits, OFDM andmassive OFDM, nanoelectronics, VLSI circuits and systems, SoC and NoC,MEMS and NEMS, VLSI digital signal processing, wireless communications,cognitive radio and data communication.

xiii

Contents

A Robust Architecture Based on Adaptive Recursive Filter for GigabitCommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Kothapalli Roopa, R. V. Siva Krishna Addagattu,and Kuppili Sunil Kumar

DGS-Based T-Shaped Patch Antenna for 5G CommunicationApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Akash Kumar Gupta, Anil Kumar Patnaik, S. Suresh,P. Satish Rama Chowdary, and M. Vamshi Krishna

Cascaded Operation of Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with OptimumSwitching Angle Control for Power Quality Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . 21Hejeebu Prasad, R. Kameswara Rao, and S. Kranthi Kumar

Performance Comparison Analysis of GTTPC and AHTPCTechnique for WBAN with Mobile Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33M. Raj Kumar Naik and P. Samundiswary

A Comprehensive Study and Evaluation of Recommender Systems . . . . 45A. Vineela, G. Lavanya Devi, Naresh Nelaturi, and G. Dasavatara Yadav

LBPH-Based Face Recognition System for Attendance Management . . . 55P. Lavanya, G. Lavanya Devi, and K. Srinivasa Rao

Proposed Pipeline Clocking Scheme for Microarchitecture DataPropagation Delay Minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Wasim Ghder Soliman, P. V. S. Anusha, D. V. Rama Koti Reddy,N. Suresh Kumar, and B. Keerthi Priya

Design of Metamaterial Loaded Dipole Antenna for GPR . . . . . . . . . . . 71T. Pavani, A. Naga Jyothi, A. Ushasree, Y. Rajasree Rao,and Ch. Usha Kumari

xv

Low-Power and High-Speed 2-4 and 4-16 Decoders Using ModifiedGate Diffusion Input (M-GDI) Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Anusha Karumuri and Prema Kumar Medapati

A Sensitivity Based Approach for Optimal Allocation of OUPFCUnder Single Line Contingencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Srinivasa Rao Veeranki, Srinivasa Rao Rayapudi, and Ravindra Manam

Impact Analysis of Black Hole, Flooding Attacks and Enhancementsin MANET Using SHA-3 Keccak Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105T. Sairam Vamsi, T. Sudheer Kumar, and M. Vamsi Krishna

Reconfigurable Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennafor S-Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115LalBabu Prasad, B. Ramesh, and K. P. Vinay

Design and Development of Hindrance Application Using Vocaland Quick Responsible Code for Railway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Vadamodula Prasad and Kerru Jeevan Vamsi

Estimation from Censored Sample: Size-Biased Lomax Distribution . . . 131A. Naga Durgamamba and Kanti Sahu

Fuzzy Controlled High Gain Nonisolated DC to DC Hybrid BoostConverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141M. V. Sudarsan, Ch. Sai Babu, and S. Satyanarayana

Air Gap Coupled Microstrip Antenna for K/Ka Band WirelessApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153K. S. Ravi Kumar, Yashpal Singh, and K. P. Vinay

Electromagnetic Analysis of MEMS-Based Tunable EBG BandstopFilter Using RF MEMS Switch for Ku-Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 163G. Shanthi, K. Srinivasa Rao, and K. Girija Sravani

Semi-circular MIMO Patch Antenna Using the Neutralization LineTechnique for UWB Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Gorre Naga Jyothi Sree and Suman Nelaturi

Multi-Beam Generation Using Quasi-Newton method and TeachingLearning Based Optimization algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183R. Krishna Chaitanya, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, and K. V. S. N. Raju

Type E Fault Performance Improvement of DFIG Using LookupTable-Based Control Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191D. V. N. Ananth, G. Joga Rao, and S. N. M. Venkatesh Gudela

xvi Contents

Positioning Strategies: Implementation and Applications of MajorSource Localization and Positioning Approaches Over IndianSubcontinent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Ganesh Laveti, D. Eswara Chaitanya, P. Chaya Devi,and T. Vinodh Kumar

Fast Nonlinear Filter-Based Local Phase Quantizationfor Texture Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Sonali Dash, Ayyagari Sai Ramya, and B. Priyanka

Escalation of Energy Performance in Many User-Several Inputsand Several Output System with Spectral Ability Compulsion . . . . . . . . 221Kommisetti Murthy Raju and Vemu Srinivas Rao

Nature-Inspired Biogeography-Based Optimization for Estimationof GPS Receiver Position in Low Latitude Regions of the IndianSubcontinent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241N. Ashok Kumar and G. Sasibhushana Rao

Network-on-Chip Xilinx Implementation of WBCDMA Systemand Its AWGN Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251S. Rama Devi, T. Vedavyas, and M. Satya Anuradha

Comparison of Conformal and Planar CPW-Fed Circularly PolarizedUWB Square Slot Antennas for WLAN, WiMAX, and 5GApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Sateesh Virothu and M. Satya Anuradha

Design of a Quad-Band Annular Ring-Loaded CircularPatch Antenna with Meander Line Slot and DGSfor Wireless Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Mahesh Babu Kota, T. V. Rama Krishna, Ketavath Kumar Naik,E. Eswar Sai Yaswanth, G. Hanimi Reddy, and K. Gowtam Chowdary

CPW Fed Hexa-to-Hexa Fractal Antennafor Multiband Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277K. Yogaprasad and V. R. Anitha

GA Tuned Kalman Filter for Precise Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Nalineekumari Arasavali, G. Sasibhushana Rao, and N. Ashok Kumar

An Optimized Path Loss Model for Urban Wireless Channels . . . . . . . . 293Sreevardhan Cheerla, D. Venkata Ratnam, and J. R. K. Kumar Dabbakuti

A Comprehensive Review on Effect of Band Selection on the Recitalof Hyper-spectral Image Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303Kalidindi Kishore Raju, G. P. Saradhi Varma, and Davuluri Rajyalakshmi

Contents xvii

Study of Changes in Land Use and Land Covers Using TemporalLandsat-8 Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321Parminder Kaur Birdi and Varsha Ajith

Maintenance Scheduling of Heavy Machinery Using IoT for WideRange of Real-Time Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Jasti Lavanya, P. Kusuma Vani, and N. Srinivas Gupta

A Tapered Microstrip-Fed Steering-Shaped Super-WidebandPrinted Monopole Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Srinivasarao Alluri and Nakkeeran Rangaswamy

High-Throughput VLSI Architectures for VLSI Signal Processing . . . . 349R. Ashok Chaitanya Varma, M. Venkata Subbarao, D. Ramesh Varma,and G. R. L. V. N. S. Raju

Reform Initiatives for Electrical Distribution Utilitiesin Jharkhand, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Palacherla Srinivas, Rajagopal Peesapati, Muddana Harsha Vardhan,and Katchala Appala Naidu

FPGA Performance Evaluation of Present Cipher Using LCCKey Generation for IoT Sensor Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Srikanth Parikibandla and Alluri Sreenivas

Estimation of FSO Link Availability for VisakhapatnamCoastal Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Mogadala Vinod Kumar, G. Sasibhushana Rao, D. Amani,and Ch. Babji Prasad

CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna for RCS Reduction in X-BandApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391V. Suryanarayana, N. Uzwala, V. Sateesh, M. Satya Anuradha,and S. Paul Douglas

Performance Improvement of Solar PV Maximum Power PointTracking Using Sliding Mode Control Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403M. Ravi Kumar, S. Satyanarayana, and V. Ganesh

Surfactant Effect on Bandgap and Crystallite Sizeof ZnO–TiO2–CeO2 Nanocomposites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411H. Srinivasa Varaprasad, P. V. Sridevi, and M. Satya Anuradha

TEC Variation Analysis During Near Peak Solar Year ActivityOver Indian Subcontinent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Bharati Bidikar, Rajkumar Goswami, G. Sasibhushana Rao,and Ch. Babji Prasad

xviii Contents

A Review on Schemes for Interconnecting Microgridsof Urban Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431S. N. V. Bramareswara Rao and Kottala Padma

Performance Analysis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube, CompositeMultiwalled Carbon Nanotube, and Copper-Based Antennain X-Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439V. Suryanarayana, M. Satya Anuradha, and S. Paul Douglas

Wideband Printed Antenna Design Techniques:A Comprehensive Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Gundapaneni Sri Latha and G. S. N. Raju

Comparison of Various Algorithms for Side Lobe Level Reductionin 5G Antenna Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457Y. Laxmi Lavanya and G. Sasibhushana Rao

Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness Propertiesof Al6061 Metal Matrix Composites at X-Band for AerospaceApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Srinu Budumuru and M. Satya Anuradha

Design, Simulation and Experimental Validation of Patch Antennain S-Band Satellite Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477Karedla Chitambara Rao, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, B. Sadasiva Rao,and Pavada Santosh

Performance Efficient Floating-Point Multiplication Using UnifiedAdder–Subtractor-Based Karatsuba Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491K. V. Gowreesrinivas and P. Samundiswary

Implementation of Program Page, Read Page and Block EraseOperations in NAND Flash Memory Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499Ch. Harini, B. Keerthi Priya, and D. V. Rama Koti Reddy

Design of Low Standby Power 10T SRAM Cell with ImprovedWrite Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507R. Manoj Kumar and P. V. Sridevi

Design and Analysis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Staircase PatchAntenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515Bammidi Deepa, P. Chaya Devi, and M. Syamala

Performance Analysis of Multilevel Converter with ReducedNumber of Active Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Sudheer Vinnakoti and Venkata Lakshmi Vasamsetti

Reliability Assessment of a Hybrid PV/Battery Converter . . . . . . . . . . . 539Shaik Daryabi, Allamsetty Hema Chander, B. G. Madhuri,and V. Pramadha Rani

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Speech Enhancement Using Beamforming and Kalman Filterfor In-Car Noisy Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549G. Ramesh Babu and G. V. Sridhar

Performance Evaluation of UWB Waveforms in High-ResolutionRadar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Ch. Srinivasu, D. Monica Satyavathi, and N. Markandeya Gupta

Single-Stage AC-DC Integrated Double Buck-Boost LED Driver . . . . . . 567Thanikonda Yedukondalu, Mopidevi SubbaRao, S. Satyanarayana,and M. V. Sudarsan

Comparison of Incremental Conductance with Fuzzy Controllerfor a PLL-Less Scheme for Grid-Interfaced PV System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579Alluvada Bala Raja Ram, T. Srinivas Sirish, M. V. Suresh Kumar,and A. Sai Sita Ram Murthy

A Real-Time Audio Transmission and Reception Over WirelessChannel Using PXI System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591M. Padmaja, K. Prasuna, and K. Murali

A Safe and Cost-Effective Algorithm for Automation of LPG CylinderBooking Using ESP8266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601Srinivasa Naidu Nalla and K. V. Gowreesrinivas

Intelligent Traffic Signal Control System Using Machine LearningTechniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611Mohammad Ali, G. Lavanya Devi, and Ramesh Neelapu

An Analytical Review on Log Periodic Dipole Antennas with DifferentShapes of Dipole Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621Swetha Velicheti and P. Mallikarjuna Rao

Adaptive Level Cross Sampling for Next-Generation Data-DrivenApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Viswanadham Ravuri, Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, and S. S. Nayak

Image Fusion of X-ray Mammography Using Weighted AveragingGA-Based SWT Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641M. Prema Kumar, V. Veer Raju, and P. Rajesh Kumar

Comparison on Radar Echo Cancellation Techniques for SARJamming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651Ch. Anoosha and B. T. Krishna

Design of Nanoscale Square Ring Resonator Band-Pass FilterUsing Metal–Insulator–Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Surendra Kumar Bitra and M. Sridhar

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Comparative Analysis of Sentiment Analysis Between All Bigramsand Selective Adverb/Adjective Bigrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Mounicasri Valavala and Hemalatha Indukuri

Compact Quad Band Radiator for Wireless Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 673V. Saritha, C. Chandrasekhar, and K. Murali

Synthesis of Non-uniformly Spaced Linear Antenna ArrayUsing Firefly Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Nagavalli Vegesna, G. Yamuna, and T. Sudheer Kumar

Timeout-Aware Inter-Queuing for QoS Provisioning of Real-TimeSecondary Users in Cognitive Radio Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693K. Annapurna and B. Seetha Ramanjaneyulu

Inter-user Interference Mitigation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 . . . . . . . . 701C. K. Meghalatha, K. S. Sravan, K. Krishna Chaitanya,and B. Seetha Ramanjaneyulu

Analysis of CPW-Fed Modified Z-Shaped Reconfigurable Antennafor Automotive Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709T. Anilkumar, B. T. P. Madhav, R. Venkata Abhiram,K. Nikhil Sai Radhesh, J. Harish, and M. Venkateswara Rao

Performance of Error Correction Codes for 5G Communications . . . . . 719B. Surendra babu, Idrish shaik, and N. Venkateswar Rao

Pattern Recognition of Time-Varying Signals Using EnsembleClassifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725M. Venkata Subbarao, Sudheer Kumar Terlapu,V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, and Suresh Chandra Satapaty

Design and Analysis of Koch Fractal Slots for Ultra-WidebandApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, M. Venkata Subba Rao,P. Satish Rama Chowdary, and Suresh Chandra Satapaty

Pattern Recovery in Linear Arrays Using GrasshopperOptimization Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Jaume Anguera,Divya Mokara, and Suresh Chandra Satapathy

Exponential Fourier Moment-Based CBIR System:A Comparative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757J. Surendranadh and Ch. Srinivasa Rao

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Quaternion Polar Complex Exponential Transform and Local BinaryPattern-Based Fusion Features for Content-Based Image Retrieval . . . . 769D. Kishore and Ch. Srinivasa Rao

FLM-Based Optimization Scheme for Ocular Artifacts Removalin EEG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Shyam Prasad Devulapalli, Ch. Srinivasa Rao, and K. Satya Prasad

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About the Editors

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary is Professor and Vice Principal, Department ofElectronics & Communication Engineering at Raghu Institute of Technology,Visakhapatnam. He has 19 years of teaching and 2 years of industrial experiencealong with 5 years of research experience. He is currently guiding three PhDscholars in the field of machine learning, IoT and artificial intelligence. His researchinterests are computational electromagnetics, Fractal Antennas and ImageProcessing. He has earlier co-edited proceedings of ICMEET-2016 published byLNEE. He has also Chaired several technical and special sessions in FICTA-2018,SCI, 3rd ICMEET, IC3T Conferences. He is a member of IEEE, ISOI, IACQER,and SCRS.

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy is a Professor in the Department of Electronics &Communication Engineering at Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam.His research interests include Computational Intelligence, Smart Antenna, DataModelling, Machine Learning and Evolutionary Computing Tools. He has 17 yearsof teaching and industrial experience with 5 years of research experience. He is amember of IEEE and also serving as EC members in the Vizag Bay Sub-section. Hehas three research scholars working in the field of smart antennas, evolutionarycomputing tools and RF energy harvesting. He served as a Chair in 3rd ICMEET,IC3T, 2nd SCI Conferences. He is a member of professional bodies likeInstrumentation Society of India, IISc Bangalore and Soft Computing ResearchSociety.

Dr. Jaume Anguera, IEEE Fellow, is CTO and co-founder of the technologycompany Fractus Antennas (Barcelona). Professor at Ramon LLull Universitywhere he teaches subjects related to antennas and is a member of the GRITSresearch group. Inventor of more than 130 patents, most of them licensed totelecommunication companies and author of more than 230 scientific widely cited

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papers and international conferences. His h-index is 47 with more than 6500citations. The most salient contribution is Virtual Antenna™ technology (antennabooster technology) where he is the lead inventor together with his peer colleagueDr. A. Andújar. Author of 6 books. He has participated in more than 21 competitiveresearch projects financed by the Spanish Ministry, by CDTI, CIDEM (Generalitatde Catalunya) and the European Commission for an amount exceeding € 6M beingprincipal researcher in most of them. He has taught more than 20 antenna coursesaround the world (USA, China, Korea, India, UK, France, Poland, Czech Republic,Tunisia, Spain). With over 20 years of R&D experience, he has developed part ofhis professional experience with Fractus in South Korea in the design of miniatureantennas for large Korean companies such as Samsung and LG. He has receivedseveral national and international awards (ex. 2004 Best Ph.D Thesis COIT, 2004IEEE New Faces of Engineering, 2011 Alé Vinarossenc - Vinaròs, 2014 FinalistEuropean Patent Award). He has directed the master/doctorate thesis to more than100 students, many of them have received awards for their thesis. Founder of theciènciaprop® scientific dissemination program. His biography appears inWho’sWho in Science and Engineering. He is associate editor of the IEEE OpenJournal on Antennas and Propagation and reviewer in several IEEE scientificjournals.

Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy is currently working as a Professor, School ofComputer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT),Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. He obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science andEngineering from JNTU Hyderabad and M.Tech. in CSE from NIT, Rourkela,Odisha, India. He has 29 years of teaching experience. His research interestsinclude data mining, machine intelligence and swarm intelligence. He has acted as aprogram chair of many international conferences and edited 6 volumes of pro-ceedings from Springer LNCS and AISC series. He is currently guiding 8 Ph.D.scholars. Dr. Satapathy is also a Senior Member of IEEE.

Prof. Vikrant Bhateja is an Associate Professor, Department of Electronics &Communication Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of ProfessionalColleges (SRMGPC), Lucknow, and also the Head (Academics & Quality Control)in the same college. His areas of research include digital image and video pro-cessing, computer vision, medical imaging, machine learning, pattern analysis andrecognition, neural networks, soft computing and bio-inspired computing tech-niques. He has more than 90 quality publications in various international journalsand conference proceedings. Professor Bhateja has been on TPC and chaired var-ious sessions from the above domain in international conferences of IEEE andSpringer. He has been the track chair and served in the core-technical/editorialteams for international conferences: FICTA 2014, CSI 2014 and INDIA 2015 underSpringer-AISC Series and INDIACom-2015, ICACCI-2015 under IEEE. He is an

xxiv About the Editors

Associate Editor in International Journal of Convergence Computing (IJConvC)and also an editorial board member of the International Journal of Image Mining(IJIM) under Inderscience Publishers. At present, he is the guest editor for twospecial issues floated in the International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis(IJRSDA) and International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA)under IGI Global publications.

About the Editors xxv