Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 526

Board of Series editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, ItalyMarco Arteaga, Coyoacán, MéxicoBijaya Ketan Panigrahi, New Delhi, IndiaSamarjit Chakraborty, München, GermanyJiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. ChinaShanben Chen, Shanghai, ChinaTan Kay Chen, Singapore, SingaporeRuediger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, GermanyHaibin Duan, Beijing, ChinaGianluigi Ferrari, Parma, ItalyManuel Ferre, Madrid, SpainSandra Hirche, München, GermanyFaryar Jabbari, Irvine, USALimin Jia, Beijing, ChinaJanusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, PolandAlaa Khamis, New Cairo City, EgyptTorsten Kroeger, Stanford, USAQilian Liang, Arlington, USATan Cher Ming, Singapore, SingaporeWolfgang Minker, Ulm, GermanyPradeep Misra, Dayton, USASebastian Möller, Berlin, GermanySubhas Mukhopadhyay, Palmerston North, New ZealandCun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USAToyoaki Nishida, Kyoto, JapanFederica Pascucci, Roma, ItalyYong Qin, Beijing, ChinaGan Woon Seng, Singapore, SingaporeGermano Veiga, Porto, PortugalHaitao Wu, Beijing, ChinaJunjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) is a book series which reports thelatest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely:

• Communication, Networks, and Information Theory• Computer Engineering• Signal, Image, Speech and Information Processing• Circuits and Systems• Bioengineering• Engineering

The audience for the books in LNEE consists of advanced level students,researchers, and industry professionals working at the forefront of their fields. Muchlike Springer’s other Lecture Notes series, LNEE will be distributed throughSpringer’s print and electronic publishing channels.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Banmali S. Rawat • Aditya TrivediSanjeev Manhas • Vikram KarwalEditors

Advances in SignalProcessingand CommunicationSelect Proceedings of ICSC 2018

123

EditorsBanmali S. RawatUniversity of Nevada, RenoReno, NV, USA

Aditya TrivediAtal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Instituteof Information Technologyand Management, Gwalior

Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Sanjeev ManhasIndian Institute of TechnologyRoorkee

Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

Vikram KarwalJaypee Institute of InformationTechnology

Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Electrical EngineeringISBN 978-981-13-2552-6 ISBN 978-981-13-2553-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2553-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018954032

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

Committee

Chief Patron

Sh. Jaiprakash Gaur JiSh. Manoj Gaur Ji

Patron

Prof. S. C. Saxena

General Chair

Prof. Hari Om GuptaProf. R. C. Jain

Advisory Committee

Prof. Banmali S. Rawat, University of Nevada, RenoProf. Vinod Kumar, IIT RoorkeeProf. George Jandieri, University of GeorgiaProf. Thomas Otto, Deputy Director of Fraunhofer ENAS and Head of theDepartmentProf. Pistora Jaromir, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicProf. Babau R. Vishvakarma, BHU, VaranasiProf. J. W. Tao, Département Electronique et traitement du signal, Ecole NationaleSupérieure d’Electrotechnique, d’Electronique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique etdes TélécommunicationsProf. N. Gupta, BIT, Mesra, RanchiProf. D. Singh, IIT RoorkeeProf. R. Bahl, IIT DelhiProf. Arun Kumar, IIT DelhiProf. Ekram Khan, AMU, AligarhProf. K. N. Venkatesh, IIT KanpurProf. M. M. Suffiyan Beg, AMU, Aligarh

v

Prof. Omar Farooq, AMU, AligarhProf. Sudhanshu Maheshwari, AMU, Aligarh

Keynote Speaker

Prof. Banmali S. Rawat, University of Nevada, Reno, USAProf. Thomas Otto, Deputy Director of Fraunhofer ENAS and Head of theDepartmentDr. Reinhard Streiter, Professor, Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems(ENAS)Dr. Ing. Michal Lesňák, Department of Physics, VŠB-Technical University ofOstrava, Czech RepublicProf. Rajeev Saxena, Director, Jaypee University, AnoopshahrMr. TaranjitKukal, Senior Architect, Cadence Design SystemsProf. Satyabrata Jit, BHUProf. Ashok De, DTU

Organizing Secretary

Prof. Shweta Srivastava

Editors

Prof. Banmali S. Rawat, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, USAProf. Aditya Trivedi, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior, IndiaDr. Sanjeev Manhas, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, IndiaDr. Vikram Karwal, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India

Technical Program Committee

Prof. B. K. Mohanty, JUET, GunaProf. Brahmjit Singh, NIT KurukshetraProf. C. M. Markan, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, AgraProf. D. K. P. Singh, AIMT, Greater NoidaProf. J. K. Rai, Amity University, NoidaProf. J. S. Roy, KIIT, BhubaneswarProf. Krishna Gopal, JIIT, NoidaProf. M. M. Sufyan Beg, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology,AMUProf. Mahesh Chandra, BIT, MesraProf. Manoj Kumar Singh, Institute of Science, BHU, VaranasiProf. Mridula Gupta, University of Delhi, DelhiProf. P. K. Sahu, NIT Rourkela, OdishaProf. S. K. Ghorai, BIT, MesraProf. Sunil Bhooshan, JUIT, WaknaghatProf. V. R. Gupta, BIT, MesraDr. A. K. Gautam, GBPEC, UttarakhandDr. A. K. Mohapatra, IGDTUW, DelhiDr. Abhinav Gupta, JIIT, Noida

vi Committee

Dr. Adesh Kumar, UPES, DehradunDr. Adhish Prasoon, Samsung Research, NoidaDr. Ajay Singh Raghuvanshi, NIT RaipurDr. Alok Joshi, JIIT, NoidaDr. Amit Singhal, JIIT, NoidaDr. Angshul Majumdar, IIIT DelhiDr. Anil Kumar Shukla, Amity University, NoidaDr. Anil Kumar, IIIT JabalpurDr. Anubha Gupta, IIIT DelhiDr. Anuj Kumar, CBRI, RoorkeeDr. Anurag Singh Baghel, GBU, Greater NoidaDr. Archana Pandey, JIIT, NoidaDr. Arjun Kumar, Bennett University, Greater NoidaDr. Arun Khosla, NIT JalandharDr. Arun Kumar, NUS, SingaporeDr. Arvind Kumar Pandey, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, MeerutDr. Ashish Bagwari, NIT KurukshetraDr. Ashish Goel, JIIT, NoidaDr. Ashish Gupta, JIIT, NoidaDr. Astik Biswas, Stellenbosch University, South AfricaDr. B. Acharya, NIT RaipurDr. B. N. Tiwari, Intel Corporation, USADr. Bajrang Bansal, JIIT, NoidaDr. Baljit Kaur, NIT DelhiDr. Bhagwan Das, Tun Hussein Onn University, MalaysiaDr. Bhartendu Chaturvedi, JIIT, NoidaDr. Bhaskar Gupta, Thapar University, PatialaDr. Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, IIT RoorkeeDr. Deepak Joshi, IIIT DelhiDr. Deepali Sharma, GTBIT, DelhiDr. Devesh Singh, AKGEC, GhaziabadDr. Dharmendra Kumar Jhariya, JIIT, NoidaDr. Dharmendra Kumar, MMMUT, GorakhpurDr. Dinesh Vishwakarma, DTU, DelhiDr. Garima Kapur, JIIT, NoidaDr. Gopi Ram Hardel, VIT University, VelloreDr. Govind Moormu, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Hari Shankar Singh, Thapar University, PatialaDr. Hemdutt Joshi, Thapar University, PatialaDr. Hemender Pal Singh, Amity University, NoidaDr. J. S. Saini, DCR University, SonipatDr. Jasmine Saini, JIIT, NoidaDr. Jitendra Kumar, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Jitendra Mohan, JIIT, NoidaDr. K. K. Pattanaik, IIITM, Gwalior

Committee vii

Dr. K. L. Pushkar, MAIT, DelhiDr. K. Soami Dayal, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, AgraDr. Kapil Dev Tyagi, JIIT, NoidaDr. Kuldeep Baderia, JIIT, NoidaDr. Kuldeep Singh, Scientist, BELDr. Kushmanda Saurav, IIT KanpurDr. Lotika Singh, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, AgraDr. M. K. Meshram, BHU, VaranasiDr. Madhu Jain, JIIT, NoidaDr. Mamta Khosla, NIT JalandharDr. Manish Goswami, IIIT AllahabadDr. Manish Km. Singh, NIT HamirpurDr. Manoj Duhan, DCR University, SonipatDr. Meenakshi Sood, JUIT, WaknaghatDr. Megha Agarwal, JIIT, NoidaDr. Megha Dadel, BIT, MesraDr. Mohammed Israel, Al Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDr. Mohd Sharique, AMU, AligarhDr. Mona Aggarwal, NCU, GurugramDr. Nafis U. Khan, JUIT, WaknaghatDr. Neeta Pandey, DTU, DelhiDr. Nidhi Goel, IGDTUW, DelhiDr. Nikhil Rajput, DU, DelhiDr. Nikhil Sharma, LNMIIT, JaipurDr. Nitin Rakesh, Amity University, NoidaDr. Pankaj Yadav, JIIT, NoidaDr. Parul Puri, JIIT, NoidaDr. Pawan Verma, MNNIT, AllahabadDr. Pradeep Kumar Chauhan, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaDr. Pradeep Kumar, JUIT, WaknaghatDr. Pramod K. Tiwari, IIT PatnaDr. Pramod Kumar Singhal, MITS, GwaliorDr. Prerana Gupta Poddar, BMS College, BangaloreDr. Pushpendra Singh, Bennett University, Greater NoidaDr. R. K. Chauhan, MMMUT, GorakhpurDr. Radha Raman Pandey, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Raghvendra Chaudhary, IIT KanpurDr. Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Rahul Kaushik, JIIT, NoidaDr. Rajeeb Jena, NTU, SingaporeDr. Rajesh Kumar Dubey, JIIT, NoidaDr. Rajeshwari Pandey, DTU, Delhi.Dr. Ravi Kumar Gangwar, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Ravinder Dahiya, Glasgow University, UKDr. Richa Gupta, JIIT, Noida

viii Committee

Dr. Richa Srivastava, AKGEC, GhaziabadDr. Richa Yadav, IGDTUW, DelhiDr. Rishi Srivastava, Graphic Era Hill University, DehradunDr. S. K. Mohapatra, KIIT, BhubaneswarDr. S. Kumar, BIT, MesraDr. S. Kumar, Troy University, USADr. S. Sampath, JSSATE, NoidaDr. Sachin Kumar, SRM University, ChennaiDr. Sachin Singh, NIT DelhiDr. Sajai Vir Singh, JIIT, NoidaDr. Samar Ansari, AMU, AligarhDr. Sandeep Kumar, NIT SilcharDr. Sanjay Kumar Soni, GBPEC, UttarakhandDr. Santanu Dwari, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Sanya Anees, IIIT GuwahatiDr. Sarang Thombere, FGI, NLS, FinlandDr. Satish K Singh, IIIT AllahabadDr. Satish Kumar Singh, JIIT, NoidaDr. Shailendra Tripathi, MNIT JaipurDr. Shamim Akhter, JIIT, NoidaDr. Shrivishal Tripathi, IIT JodhpurDr. Sudheer Sharma, LNMIIT, JaipurDr. Sunildatt Sharma, JUIT, WaknaghatDr. Surbhi Sharma, Thapar University, PatialaDr. Sushrut Das, IIT-ISM, DhanbadDr. Tapan Gandhi, IIT DelhiDr. Tarek Djerafi, University of Montreal, CanadaDr. Tirupathiraju Kanumuri, NIT DelhiDr. Varun Bajaj, IIIT JabalpurDr. Vibhor Kant, LNMIIT, JaipurDr. Vijay Khare, JIIT, NoidaDr. Vikram Karwal, JIIT, NoidaDr. Vikrant Bhateja, SRMGPC, LucknowDr. Vinay Kumar, Thapar University, PatialaDr. Vineet Khandelwal, JIIT, NoidaDr. Vipin balyan, CPUT, Capetown, South AfricaDr. Vipin Vats, PhiladelphiaDr. Viranjay Srivastava, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaDr. Vishal Jain, Bharati Vidyapeeth, DelhiDr. Vivek Dwivedi, JIIT, NoidaDr. Wriddhi Bhowmik, HIT, Haldia

Committee ix

Messages

xi

xii Messages

Preface

Welcome to 2018 International Conference on SignalProcessing and Communication

On behalf of Jaypee Institute of Information Technology (JIIT), Noida, it gives usimmense pleasure to welcome you all to the 2018 International Conference onSignal Processing and Communication (ICSC 2018). This event is being organizedby the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JIIT, withtechnical co-sponsorship of Springer.

Signal processing and communication play a significant role in the growth of thistechnology-dominant era. Over the years, this field of study has been developed togive great advancement in the areas of microchips, digital systems, and computerhardware. The applications of signal processing are vast and interdisciplinary,ranging from engineering to economics, astronomy to biology, sports to smartgrids, and much more. Sports like cricket and tennis use the Hawk-Eye systemwhich uses the real-time signal processing for decision review. In this connectedworld, we talk about the Internet of things (IoT), where inter-networked smartdevices embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and actuators are capable ofcollecting and exchanging data.

There is always a need to meet the ever-increasing demand for providing aforum to scientists and researchers to discuss and put forward their ideas andresearch findings with the co-researchers from all over the world. ICSC 2018 willprovide an opportunity to highlight recent developments and to identify emergingand future areas of growth in these exciting fields. It will further give impetus to theresearchers toward bringing out newer and efficient techniques.

ICSC 2018 will certainly be an excellent platform for close interaction, dis-cussion, and presentation. The conference would definitely benefit the participantsand the authors whose quality papers have been accepted for the presentation in thisconference, in the fields of signal processing, communication, VLSI technology,and embedded systems. With the participation of several experts and their diverseareas of research, it is expected that the conference will help in meeting the future

xiii

challenges of the industry, academia, and research. The conference will beaddressed by keynote speakers of eminence including

1. Prof. Banmali S. Rawat, University of Nevada, Reno, USA2. Prof. Thomas Otto, Deputy Director of Fraunhofer ENAS and Head of the

Department3. Dr. Reinhard Streiter, Professor, Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano

Systems (ENAS)4. Dr. Ing. Michal Lesňák, Department of Physics, VŠB-Technical University of

Ostrava, Czech Republic5. Prof. Rajeev Saxena, Director, Jaypee University, Anoopshahr6. Mr. Taranjit Kukal, Senior Architect, Cadence Design Systems7. Prof. Satyabrata Jit, BHU8. Prof. Ashok De, DTU

We look forward to your active participation and discussion on currentresearch areas in signal processing, communication, VLSI technology, andembedded systems.

Organizing CommitteeICSC 2018

xiv Preface

Contents

Part I Communication

Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) Raman Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Abdelghafor Elgamri and Banmali S. Rawat

Recent Trends in IoT and Its Requisition with IoT Built Engineering:A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Arun Kumar, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Swati Guptaand Krishan Paliwal

Mathematical Analysis of Commonly Used Feeding Techniquesin Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Ekta Thakur, Dinesh Kumar, Naveen Jaglan, Samir Dev Guptaand Shweta Srivastava

A Miniaturized Elliptically Shaped Split Ring Resonator Antennawith Dual-Band Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Ashish Gupta and Raghvenda Kumar Singh

A Compact Fish Spear-Shaped UWB BPF with Dual Notch BandsUsing SSIR Resonator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Dharmendra Kumar Jhariya and Akhilesh Mohan

News Analysis Using Word Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Chandrapaul, Rounak Soni, Shubham Sharma, Hemraj Fagnaand Sangeeta Mittal

Low-Complexity Side Information-Free Novel PTS Techniquefor PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Samriti Kalia and Alok Joshi

GA with SVM to Optimize the Dynamic Channel Assignmentfor Enhancing SIR in Cellular Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Sharada N. Ohatkar and Dattatraya S. Bormane

xv

Deployment of a Wireless Sensor Network in the Presence of Obstacleand Its Performance Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Pratit Nayak, Ekta Nashine and Sanjeet Kumar

Analysis of Empty Substrate-Integrated Waveguide H Plane HornAntenna for K Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Abhay Kumar, Nitin Muchhal, Arnab Chakrabortyand Shweta Srivastava

PAPR Reduction Comparison in FFT-Based OFDM VersusDWT-Based OFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Alok Joshi, Apoorv Manas, Samarth Garg and Rahul Wason

Slot Integrated Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide BandpassFilter for K Band Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Nitin Muchhal, Tanvi Agrawal, Abhay Kumar, Arnab Chakrabortyand Shweta Srivastava

Mutation-Based Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm for Near-MLDetection in GSM-MIMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Arijit Datta, Manish Mandloi and Vimal Bhatia

Novel Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Incorporatedwith Band-Pass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Tanvi Agrawal, Nitin Muchhal and Shweta Srivastava

PAPR Reduction Analysis of OFDM Systems Using GA-, PSO-, andABC-Based PTS Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Alok Joshi, Aashi Garg, Esha Garg and Nayna Garg

An Active Polarization-Insensitive Ultrathin Metamaterial Absorberwith Frequency Controllability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Prakash, Mayank Agarwal and Manoj Kumar Meshram

The Internet of Things: A Vision for Smart World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Brahmjit Singh

Part II Signal Processing

Special Pedestrian and Head Pose Detectionfor Autonomous Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Sachin Shetty, S. M. Meena, Uday Kulkarni and Harish Basavaraj Hebballi

Sorted Outlier Detection Approach Based on Silhouette Coefficient . . . . 187Pooja Lodhi, Omji Mishra and Dharmveer Singh Rajpoot

The Terrain’s Discrimination Criterion for the Lengthened ObjectsIdentification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Artem K. Sorokin and Vladimir G. Vazhenin

xvi Contents

Effective Way to Simulate the Radar’s Signal Multi-pathPropagation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Alexander S. Bokov, Artem K. Sorokin and Vladimir G. Vazhenin

Distributed Arithmetic Based Hybrid Architecturefor Multiple Transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Meghna Nair, I. Mamatha and Shikha Tripathi

Real-Time Video Surveillance for Safety Line and PedestrianBreach Detection in a Dynamic Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Arjun Prakash, Santosh Verma and Shivam Vijay

Human Activity Recognition in Video Benchmarks: A Survey . . . . . . . . 247Tej Singh and Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma

SITO Type Voltage-Mode Biquad Filter Based on Single VDTA . . . . . . 261Chandra Shankar, Sajai Vir Singh, Ravindra Singh Tomarand Vinay A. Tikkiwal

Despeckling of Medical Ultrasound Images Using Fast Bilateral Filterand NeighShrinkSure Filter in Wavelet Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Amit Garg and Vineet Khandelwal

Density-Based Approach for Outlier Detection and Removal . . . . . . . . . 281Sakshi Saxena and Dharmveer Singh Rajpoot

An Improved Design Technique of Digital Finite Impulse ResponseFilter for Notch Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Anil Kumar, Kuldeep Baderia, G. K. Singh, S. Lee and H.-N. Lee

Leakage Reduction in Full Adder Circuit Using Source Biasingat 45 nm Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Candy Goyal, Jagpal Singh Ubhi and Balwinder Raj

Dual-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Based on Single FDCCIIwith All Grounded Passive Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Bhartendu Chaturvedi, Jitendra Mohan and Atul Kumar

Hybrid Color Image Watermarking Algorithm Basedon DSWT-DCT-SVD and Arnold Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327Palak Garg, Lakshita Dodeja, Priyanka and Mayank Dave

A Brief Study and Analysis to Investigate the Effect of VariousDielectric Materials on Substrate-Integrated Waveguide . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Fatima Haider and Megha Dade

Multi-objective Cuckoo Search Algorithm-Based 2-DOF FOPDController for Robotic Manipulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Himanshu Chhabra, Vijay Mohan, Asha Rani and Vijander Singh

Contents xvii

Study of Noise Interfering with Dolphin Clicks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Kapil Dev Tyagi, Rajendar Bahl, Arun Kumar, Shivam Saxenaand Sandeep Kumar

Optical Flow Estimation in Synthetic Image Sequences UsingFarneback Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Shivangi Anthwal and Dinesh Ganotra

Development of Self-stabilizing Platform Using MPU-6050 as IMU . . . . 373Vinayak Tripathi, Aditya Bansal and Richa Gupta

Real-Time Mental Workload Detector for Estimating HumanPerformance Under Workload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Rajesh Singla, Anand Agrawal, Vikas Kumar and Om Prakash Verma

De-seasoning-Based Time Series Data Forecasting Method UsingRecurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Tensor Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Prashant Kaushik, Pankaj Yadav and Shamim Akhter

R-Peaks Detection Using Shannon Energy for HRV Analysis . . . . . . . . 401Om Navin, Gautam Kumar, Nirmal Kumar, Kuldeep Baderia,Ranjeet Kumar and Anil Kumar

Index Seek Versus Table Scan Performance and Implementationof RDBMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411Akshit Manro, Kriti, Snehil Sinha, Bhartendu Chaturvediand Jitendra Mohan

Industrial Simulation of PID and Modified-MPID Controllersfor Coupled-Tank System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Rajesh Singla, Anand Agrawal, Vikas Kumar, Nikhil Pachauriand Om Prakash Verma

A VDCC-Based Grounded Passive Element Simulator/ScalingConfiguration with Electronic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Pranjal Gupta, Mayank Srivastava, Aishwarya Verma, Arshi Ali,Ayushi Singh and Devyanshi Agarwal

Current Tunable Voltage-Mode Universal Biquad Filter UsingCCTAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Sajai Vir Singh and Ravindra Singh Tomar

Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic System:A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Shikha Gupta, Omveer Singh and M. A. Ansari

Effect of Tonal Features on Various Dialectal Variationsof Punjabi Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Ashima Arora, Virender Kadyan and Amitoj Singh

xviii Contents

Part III VLSI and Embedded Systems

Optical Functions of Methanol and Ethanol in WideSpectral Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479Michal Lesňák, Kamil Postava, František Staněk and Jaromír Pištora

A Novel Method to Detect Program Malfunctioning on EmbeddedDevices Using Run-Time Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Garima Singhal and Sahadev Roy

Performance Analysis of Comparator for IoT Applications . . . . . . . . . . 501Mansi Jhamb, Tejaswini Dhall and Tamish Verma

Adiabatic Logic Based Full Adder Design with LeakageReduction Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Dinesh Kumar and Manoj Kumar

IP Protection of Sequential Circuits Using Added StatesWatermark with Property Implantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Ankur Bhardwaj and Shamim Akhter

Design of Low Power and High-Speed CMOS Phase FrequencyDetector for a PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Nitin Kumar and Manoj Kumar

Comparative Analysis of Standard 9T SRAM with the ProposedLow-Power 9T SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Balraj Singh, Mukesh Kumar and Jagpal Singh Ubhi

Fabrication and Characterization of Photojunction Field-EffectTransistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553Yogesh Kumar, Hemant Kumar, Gopal Rawat, Chandan Kumar,Varun Goel, Bhola N. Pal and Satyabrata Jit

Sarcasm Detection of Amazon Alexa Sample Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Avinash Chandra Pandey, Saksham Raj Seth and Mahima Varshney

Reducing Efficiency Droop for Si-Doped Barrier Modelof GaN/InGaN Multi-quantum Well Light-Emitting Diodeby Designing Electron Blocking Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Pramila Mahala, Amit K. Goyal, Sumitra Singh and Suchandan Pal

Mole Fraction Dependency Electrical Performances of ExtremelyThin SiGe on Insulator Junctionless Channel Transistor(SG-OI JLCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573B. Vandana, Prashant Parashar, B. S. Patro, K. P. Pradhan,S. K. Mohapatra and J. K. Das

Contents xix

Analysis of Graphene/SiO2/p-Si Schottky Diode by Current–Voltageand Impedance Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Pramila Mahala, Ankita Dixit and Navneet Gupta

Simulation Study of Uncoupled Electrical Equivalent Modelof Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Device Interfacedwith Different Electrical Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Shradha Saxena, Rakesh Kumar Dwivedi and Vijay Khare

Variability Study Using a-Power-Based MOSFET Modelfor Ultradeep Submicron Digital Circuit Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601Shruti Kalra and A. B. Bhattacharyya

Field-Plated AlInN/AlN/GaN MOSHEMT with ImprovedRF Power Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611Satya Narayan Mishra, Kanjalochan Jena, Rupam Goswamiand Anand Agrawal

Analysis of RSNM and WSNM of 6T SRAM Cell Using UltraThin Body FD-SOI MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Vimal Kumar Mishra, Narendra Yadava, Kaushal Nigam, Bajrang Bansaland R. K. Chauhan

xx Contents

About the Editors

Prof. Banmali S. Rawat received his Ph.D. in electronics and communicationengineering from Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, in 1976. He joinedDRDO, India, as Senior Scientist in 1975. In 1981, he joined the Department ofElectrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, and was Professor until 1988before moving to the University of Nevada, Reno, as Professor and Head of theDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. He has been a con-sultant to many top organizations and is also a visiting professor in various tech-nical institutions. He is Fellow of IETE, CIE, The Electromagnetics Academyestablished at MIT, JSPS, Optical Society of India, Sigma Xi North, Optical Societyof America, SPIE, and Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN), as well as Life Senior Memberof IEEE. His areas of interest include the analysis, design, and fabrication ofmicrostrip components, optical fiber communication, free space optical communi-cation, microwave and millimeter wave systems, and wavelength divisionmultiplexing.

Prof. Aditya Trivedi holds a Ph.D. in the area of wireless communication engi-neering from IIT Roorkee. Currently, he is Professor in the Department ofInformation and Communication Technology (ICT), ABV Indian Institute ofInformation Technology andManagement, Gwalior. He has over 20 years of teachingexperience. Before joining ABV-IIITM in 2006, he was Associate Professor in theDepartment of Electronics and Computer Science, MITS, Gwalior. He has pub-lished over 60 papers in various national and international journals and conferenceproceedings. He is Fellow of the Institution of Electronics and TelecommunicationEngineers (IETE). In 2007, he was honored with the K. S. KrishnanMemorial Awardfor the best system-oriented paper by IETE. His areas of interest include digitalcommunication, CDMA systems, signal processing, and networking.

Dr. Sanjeev Manhas completed his master’s in Solid State Technology at IITMadras and his Ph.D. in electronics and electrical engineering at De MontfortUniversity, Leicester. He joined Tech Semiconductor, Singapore, as MemberTechnical Staff in 2003, and the Institute of Microelectronics, Singapore, as Senior

xxi

Research Engineer in 2007. Currently, he is Associate Professor at IIT Roorkee,India. His areas of interest include nanoscale MOSFET modeling and reliability,cantilever-based MEMs and application sensors, VLSI technology, DRAM leakagemechanisms, and organic thin-film transistors.

Dr. Vikram Karwal received his M.S. and Ph.D. in electrical and computerengineering from the University of North Carolina, Charlotte. He is AssociateProfessor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at theJaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida. He is Senior Member of IEEE,Life Member of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers(IETE), and Life Member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE). Heis also Member of Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN). His current research interests are inestimation theory and distributed networks.

xxii About the Editors