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Wood energy and raw material supply Forest owners’ views Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser.
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Transcript of Wood energy and raw material supply Forest owners’ views Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser.
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Wood energy andraw material supply
Forest owners’ views
Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser
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Forestry and The Climate
BINDING
MAN’S USE
ABSORPTION
FOSSILENERGY
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Sustainable wood energy
•Sustainable forest management
•Sustainable energy production
•Substitution effect•Certified wood energy
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Complex
Dynamic
Economic
Politics
Logistic
Relations
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Celluloseethanol
Black liquor gasification
Biomass gasification
?
Use of wood
Pulp andpaper mills
46% pulp wood
36% pulp and paper
23% energy16% wood chip
Sawmill and board industry
46% sawn timber
20% wooden goods
8% bark and shavings
Heat production
8% firewood
16% energy
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As well
as
Celluloseethanol
Black liquor gasification
Biomass gasification
?
Pulp andpaper mills
Sawmill and board industry
Heat production
46% pulp wood
36% pulp and paper
23% energy16% wood chip
46% sawn timber
20% wooden goods
8% bark and shavings
8% firewood
16% energy
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Idag / pot.
TWh
Sweden Finland Norway Denmark
Primary wood energy
20 / 40 (50) 15 / 25 6 / 16 1 / 2,5
Industrial By- prod. Ex. lye
35 / 45 25 / 25 4 / 5 - / -
Lye etc 35 / 45 45 / 45 5 / 5 - / -
Totalt 90 /130 (140)
85 / 95 15 / 26 1 / 2,5
Today: 190 TWh (ca 95 milj. m3) Potential: 260 TWh (130 milj. m3)
Wood energy potensial in the Nordic countriesd
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European potential
The Economic and Social Committee estimates:Annual increment 560 mill m3Fellings 350 mill m310% protected or outside commercial exploitationEstimation
30 mill m3 from low grade timber (thinnings)70 mill m3 from forest residues
Total potential 100 mill m3
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Ordinary wooded ground
Increased growth by 15 – 20%
– clearing and thinning
– cultivated plant material
– ditch clearing
– fertilizing
– more intensive production on percentage of forest floor
Make nature and landscape preservation more effective
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Forest based energy (total)
2006 2010-2015 2050
Primary forest fuel 20 40 50
Forest planting bare and arable land - 5 10
Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products 70 75 90
Total 90 TWh/year 120 150
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Annual Increment and Cutting (Mill. m3)
0
5
10
15
20
1874 2000
Increment
Cutting
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Price pulpwood in Norway1979 – 2003 (2002 price level - index)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
NOK/m3
Massevirke gran
Massevirke furu
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Search for new sources
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Research and development
A Strategic Research Agendafor Innovation, Competitiveness and Quality of Life
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Developing the value chain
Develop political and economic frameworkscontributing to the value creationin the whole industry
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Common goals
Forest owners
Government
Tourism: 500 ➨ 1000 mill €
Wood: 900 ➨ 1150 mill €
Bio energy: 400 ➨ 650 mill €
Funds
Industry Trade
•For the forest owner•Value in the chain
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Mobilisation of wood
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8 District Associations
• 50 % of forest owners taking part in forest owner co-operatives
• 100 year history
• 80 % market share
• Combined political and economic organisations
• Marketing wood, providing service and counselling
• Business development
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www.nordicforestry.org
www.cepf-eu.org