GROUP II

1. HUSNI MOCHTAR 2. IMAM HAMBALI3. INRIYANI TAKESAN4. KHARIS VIDI FAHRI5. MOLYADI6. MUSA7. NORMALITA SULISTYANAWATI8. NURRUL AINY9. PERIGRINUS HERMIN SEBONG 10. PUTIRNESIA KINANTI

RUINDUNGAN

11 SADRAK TUNAS12 SRI AYU LESTARI13 SRI SURAHMIYATI14 ULFAYANI RAMSAR15 YULFITRI16 YULIA FARAHDINI17 YUNIATI18 YUNITA SARI THIRAYO

FK UGM

Program Studi Pendidikan DokterMinat Utama Kebijakan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan

Climate Change, Impacts, Response StrategiesClimate Change

Temperature changePrecipitation change

Sea Level RiseExtreme events

Mitigation Adaptation

EARTH SYSTEMSClimate Process Drivers

Greenhouse gases ,Aerosols (emission, concentration)

Socio-Economic DevelopmentGovernance | Health

Equity | Technology | PopulationProduction and consumption patterns

Socio-cultural preferences | Trade

Impacts and vulnerabilityEcosystems, Water resources

Food security and societyHuman health

HUMAN SYSTEMS

FK UGM

Program Studi Pendidikan DokterMinat Utama Kebijakan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan

Climate Change

Impact

Temperature Global warming in central Asia, northern, eastern and southern Asia. Fewer very cold days in East Asia and South Asia

Precipitation, snow and ice

Decrease in precipitation in central Asia in Summer. Increase in the frequency of intense precipitation events in parts of South Asia, and in East Asia. Increasing reduction in snow and ice in Himalayan glaciers

Exthreme Events Increasing frequency and intensity of extreme events : droughts during the summer months and El Niño events

Sectoral Vunerabilities

Water Decrease of freshwater availability in Central, South, East and Southeast Asia, particularly in large riverr, Increase in the number and severity of glacial melt-relatedfloods

Agriculture and Food security

Decreases in crop yield for many parts of Asia , putting =people at risk from hunger. Reduced soil moisture and evaporation land degradation and desertification.

Health Changing patterns in the occurrence of disease vectors affecting health.Increases in endemic morbidity and mortality in south and Southeast Asia. Increase in the abundance and/or toxicity of cholera in south Asia.

Terrestrial Ecosystems

Increased risk of extinction for many species due to the synergistic effects of climate change and habitat fragmentation.Increase in frequency and extent of forest fires could limit forest expansion

Impacts of El Nino and La Nina• Both are an oscillation in the temperatures between

atmosphere and the ocean of the eastern equatorial pacific region

• El Nino occur between june-december and caused by change in the wind patterns

• La Nina is the opposite of El Nino, indicated by prolonged period of sea temperatures in the same region

• El Nino changes atmospheric pressures with consequences for rainfall

Impacts of El Nino & La Nina

• La Nina affect patterns of rainfall, atmospheric pressures, and global atmosphericcirculation

• Strong La Nina events are associated with floods

FK UGM

Program Studi Pendidikan DokterMinat Utama Kebijakan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan

Indonesian Goverment Policy

Pepres No. 61/2011 Aimed to decrease emission of greenhouse gases based on five sectors transportation, industry, waste, agriculture, forest and petlands

Effectivitness

• Reforestation

References• Yulihastin. 2008.Impacts of El Nino and IOD On The Indonesian Climate. National

Institute of Aeronautics And Space, Indonesia.• Intergovernmentall Panel On Climate Change. 2007. Towards New Scenarios For

Analysis Of Emissions, Climate Change, Impacts And Response Strategies. Netherlands : IPCC.

• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2007. Impacts, Vulnerabilities And Adaptation In Developing Countries (chapters I, II, II, IV). Germany : UNFCCC.