SemTech 2011 Session: Layered Semantics
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Transcript of SemTech 2011 Session: Layered Semantics
Rev 2.0 01102010
LAYEREDSEMANTICS
WHAT IS
TOPICS ENTITIES
SENTIMENT CATEGORIES
RELATIONSHIPS
OTHER SEMANTICTECHNOLOGIES
COMPARED TO
uncertain
semanticsmany entities
automaticontology as input
different layers for different needs
training vs.ontology building
JUST TEXT MININGCOMPARED TO
iterated
interpretableinternal representation
toolbox as input
different layers for different needs
Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen
Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.
The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the world's
largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.
Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering
innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call
quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”
“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple,
many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.
“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile
products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”
Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the
iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.
Concepts
Entities
Facts
Sentiment
Classification
Summary
peopleorganizations
placesevents
products
drugssymptomsdiseases
body partsorganisms
addressescurrencies
datesphone numbers
e-mailsticker symbols
hashtags
Concepts
Entities
Facts
Sentiment
Classification
Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen
Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.
The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the world's largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.
Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”
“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple, many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.
“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”
Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.
Key Concepts
patents
lawsuits
smartphone
long-running
legal battle
infringing on
patents
ITC filing
innovation
competition
NEUTRAL
POSITIVE
“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”
“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary innovation.”
Nokia sues Apple again over patents By Matti Huuhtanen
Nokia is suing Apple in the United States for allegedly infringing
patents in its mobile phones, portable music players, tablets and computers, the Finnish company said Tuesday.
The move is the latest in a string of lawsuits by Nokia and comes as the
world's largest handset maker struggles to keep up with smartphone rivals
such as Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q348.51-0.12-0.04%) Apple and Nokia Corp. (NOK-N8.51-0.11-1.28%) have been locked in a long-running legal battle over patent claims, with each side accusing the
other of infringing on patents that cover features such as swiping gestures on touch screens and the built-in “app store” for downloading updated programs.
Nokia said the seven patents in the new complaint relate to its “pioneering
innovations” that Apple allegedly is using “to create key features in its products, including in multitasking operating systems, data synchronization, positioning, call
quality and the use of Bluetooth accessories.”
“Our latest ITC filing means we now have 46 Nokia patents in suit against Apple,
many filed more than 10 years before Apple made its first iPhone,” said Paul Melin, vice president of intellectual property at Nokia.
“Nokia is a leading innovator in technologies used to build the best mobile
products and Apple must stop building its products using Nokia's proprietary
innovation.”
Nokia has been struggling against stiff competition, especially from the
iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.
Concepts
Entities
Facts
Sentiment
Classification
Summary
LAYERED SEMANTICS• Addressing Uncertainty• Different Needs, Different Layers• Better Access• Analytics across Documents
TOOLS FOR LAYERED SEMANTICS• Extraction Toolbox• Indexing (Storage and Retrieval)• Remember the source• Real time Exploration Interface
Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010
PROBLEMS TESTS TREATMENTS
Hospital Discharge Summaries
PRESENT / ABSENT / POSSIBLE / CONDITIONAL
RELATIONSHIPS
Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010
treat problem problem
She can be given lasix for weight gain or shortness of breath“ .“
Present: “He continues to run a low platelet count”
Absent: “She denied headache”
Possible: “The patient was worked up for acute renal failure”
Conditional: “ALLERGIES : doxepin causes itching”
Hypothetical: “Tessalon 100 mg p.o. as needed for cough”
Someone else: “Father has CAD”
Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsRelationships
Treatment - Problem
Test - Problem Test reveals / causes Problem
Problem - Problem Problem indicates another Problem
“He was a poor candidate for anticoagulation because of
his history of metastatic melanoma.” TrNAP
Layers of Meaning in Medical RecordsInformatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside, 2010
Most effective tools
Layer One: Markov chain modeling
Layer Two: Support Vector Machines
Layer Three: Maximum Entropy Modelling
Inputs:
- textual, syntactic, and semantic features
- Controlled Vocabulary
- syntactic parsers, semantic mappings
SEMANTIC LAYERSIt works (VERY WELL)Publication in JAMIA, 2011
OFFLOADINGINTELLIGENCE
Layering Semantics Over Unstructured Content
+
12 Thingsthe Semantic WebShould Know aboutContent Analytics
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