Saptrang Shikshak Darshika 8 - SARASWATI HOUSE Material/Saptrang_TM_8.pdfSecond Floor, MGM Tower, 19...

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Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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Reprint 2016

ISBN: 978-93-5041-626-6

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

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brD;kr frFks ,d Egkrkjk ek.kwl vkyk o gh ek>h eqyxh vkgs vls lkaxw ykxyk- eqyhus y{ehckb±uk vki.k vukFk vlY;kps vkèkhp lkafxrys gksrs- EgkrkÚ;kdMs ikgwu fVGdkauk letys dh Egkrkjk eqyhP;k cnY;kr iS';kph ekx.kh d: ykxsy vkf.k rlsp ?kMys- R;kyk víy ?kMfo.;klkBh R;kph eqyxh R;kus U;koh vls fVGdkauh lkafxrys-

þ- y{ehckbZ ;k fVGdkacjkscj ,dk x`gLFkkP;k ?kjh mrjY;k gksR;k- R;kaP;kcjkscj rh eqyxhgh gksrh- fnolHkj R;k x`gLFkkus R;k eqyhfo"k;h dks.krhgh ukjkth O;Dr osQyh ukgh_ ijarq jk=kh ;k eqyhyk ?kjkr >ksirk ;s.kkj ukgh vls lkafxrys- eqyxh ,dVh ?kjkckgsj d'kh >ksisy- vlk ç'u y{ehckb±P;k eukr fuekZ.k >kyk- R;k x`gLFkkaps vls okx.ks y{ehckb±uk vkoMys ukgh-

ÿ- nqlÚ;k fno'kh uxjyk iksgkspY;koj gkS'khus ckaxMÔk Hkj.;kpk gV~V osQyk- y{ehckb±uh fryk ckaxMÔk Hkj.;klkBh dkgh iSls fnys- gkS'khus deh fderhP;k ckaxMÔk Hk:u mjysys loZ iSls y{ehckb±uk ijr djk;ps Bjoys gksrs ijarq dkgh iSls frP;k gkrwu oqQBsrjh gjoys- iSls xgkG >kY;keqGs rh vksDlkcksD'kh jMw ykxyh-

ü- û- gjdr ü- Egkrkjk ý- ckaxMÔk

þ- udks'kh ÿ- VkaX;kr

ý- û- gkS'kh y{ehckb±uk Eg.kkyh-

ü- y{ehckbZ eqyhyk Eg.kkY;k-

ý- fVGd y{ehckb±uk Eg.kkys-

þ- y{ehckbZ fVGdkauk Eg.kkY;k-

ÿ- fVGd EgkrkÚ;kyk Eg.kkys-


þ- û- pwd ü- cjkscj ý- pwd

þ- pwd ÿ- cjkscj

Hkk"kk&Kku û- û- eyk iQGs iQkj vkoMrkr-

ü- jk=kh paæ vkHkkGkr 'kksHkwu fnlrks-

ý- ek.klkeè;s ÑrKrk gk xq.k vlkok-

þ- dkgh geky çkekf.kd vlrkr-

ÿ- eh >kMkoj p<.;klkBh f'kMhpk mi;ksx djrks-

ü- û- lkr ü- vukFk

ý- vukFk@çseG þ- uohu

ý- û- r ü- oj ý- iq<s

þ- iq<s ÿ- r

þ- fcu¯Hkrhph 'kkGkf'k{k.k&mís';

dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- fon;kF;k±uk dforsrhy 'kCn] HkkokFkZ letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-


fon;kF;k±uk fulxkZfo"k;h vfHkeku o çse ckGxkok gh Hkkouk :tokoh-

ewGHkko vki.k 'kkGsP;k pkj ¯Hkrhr KkuktZu djr vlrks] i.k fon;kFkhZ

osQoG 'kkGsrp ukghrj ckgsjP;k fulxkZr tkÅu çk.kh&i{kh ;kaP;kdMwugh cjsp Kku voxr djrkr-


ikBkjaHk iwoZ fulxkZfo"k;h vks< fuekZ.k dj.ks-

i'kq&i{kh] çk.;kaps xq.k tk.kwu ?ks.ks-

ikBkjaHk dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- ,d ,d vksG Eg.kwu


dfork Eg.kr vlrkuk fon;kF;k±P;k mPpkj.kkdMs y{k |kos-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- fcu¯Hkrhph 'kkGk fulxkZyk] i;kZoj.kkyk EgVys vkgs-

ü- fcu¯HkrhP;k 'kkGsr >kMs] osyh] i'kw] ik[kjs ;kaP;k'kh cksyk;ps vkgs-

ý- eqaX;kapk caxyk ok:Gkyk EgVys vkgs- T;kçek.ks ek.klkus r;kj osQysys eksBs ?kj n'kZfu; vlrs R;kçek.ks eqaX;kaP;k ?kjkrgh vusd [kksY;k o fujfujkGs dIis vk<Grkr- Eg.kwup eqaX;kapk caxyk ok:Gkyk EgVys vkgs-

þ- iqQyik[k: osxosxG;k iqQykaps jax nk[kors-

ÿ- fcu¯HkrhP;k 'kkGsr ldkGh mUgkr vka?kksG djk;ph vkgs] nqikjh iÚákr iksgk;ps vkgs] laè;kdkGh pkan.;k ekstk;P;k vkgsr-

dforsP;k vksGh iw.kZ djk-û) c?kw caxyk ;k eaqX;kapk] lwj ,sowQ ;k R;k HkqaX;kapk]


ü) HkY;k ldkGh mUgkr UgkÅ] ,su nqikjh iÚákr iksgw]

ÿ- cfynku

f'k{k.k&mís';


ns'kkoj çse dj.kkÚ;k ns'kHkDrkaP;k thoukpk ifjp; d:u ns.ks-

ewGHkko

gnqLrkuHkj v¯gld laxzke lq: vlrkuk vusd Økarhdkjdkauh Lor%P;k çk.kkaps cfynku fnys- xksI;k o R;kP;k fe=kkauk R;kapk rkyqdk Lora=k djk;pk gksrk o rksgh v¯gld jhrhus- R;k lkrgh ohjkauh vKkroklkr tk.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksryk- xksI;k vkiY;k oqQVqafc;kaph 'ksoVph HksV ?ks.;klkBh xsyk o frFks rks f'kik;kadMwu idMyk xsyk- lok±oj caM osQY;kpk xqUgk fl¼ >kyk- R;kauk xksGh ekj.;kpk vkns'k fnyk] i.k rs lxGsp vkuankr gksrs- egkRek xkaèkh dh t; Eg.kr R;kauh nsgkiZ.k osQys-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ

Lokra=;kiwohZph ns'kkph ifjfLFkrh d'kh gksrh ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk ekfgrh ns.ks-

Økarhdkjdkauh LojkT; dls feGoys ;kfo"k;h ekxZn'kZu dj.ks-

vusd Økarhdkjdkaps thoupfj=k R;kaps O;fDrfp=k eqykauk lkax.ks-

xksI;kP;k ijkØekfo"k;h ekfgrh ns.ks-


ikBkjaHkf'k{kdkauh ,d mrkjk okpwu nk[kokok- fon;kF;k±uh R;kps vuqdj.k



tls & laxzke] Lokra=; fojkaps] gac:] xksI;k-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- txkrhy egk;q¼kr baXyaMcjkscj ¯gnqLrkugh vks<ys xsys gksrs-

¯gnqLrkukr Lokra=;klkBh laxzke lq: >kyk gksrk- xksGhckjkr] ykBhekjkr Lokra=;ohjkaps cfynku gksr gksrs- ;k v'kk isVysY;k ifjfLFkrhr xksI;k o R;kps fe=k rkyqdk Lora=k dj.;kph ;kstuk vk[k.;klkBh taxykr teys gksrs-

ü- xksI;k o R;kps fe=k f'kokiwj rkyqD;krys gksrs- rkyqD;kr y"dj vkys] foeku vkys] fBdfBdk.kh pdedh gksÅ ykxY;k- xksI;kyk o R;kP;k fe=kkauk rkyqdk Lora=k djk;pk gksrk- loZ fe=kkauh vKkroklkr tk;ps Bjoys- vkiY;k eqykaph HksV ?ks.;klkBh xksI;k Lor%P;k >ksiMhtoG xsyk-

ý- xksI;kyk o R;kP;k fe=kkauk f'kokiwj rkyqdk Lora=k djk;pk gksrk R;klkBh R;kauk vKkroklkr tk.ks Hkkx gksrs- vkiY;k eqykauk R;kiwohZ HksVkos Eg.kwu rks >ksiMhtoG xsyk- >ksiMhr R;kph nksUgh eqys ,desdkaoj gkr Bsowu futyh gksrh- R;kus >ksiysY;k eqykaps eqosQ ?ksrys- vkiY;k eqykaps iq<s dk; gksbZy\ rlsp vki.k vkiY;k eqykauk ijr ikgw 'kowQ dk ;k fopkjkus xksI;kP;k MksG;kr vJw nkVwu vkys-


þ- vKkroklkr tk.;kiwohZ xksI;k vkiY;k nksu eqykauk HksV.;klkBh Lor%P;k >ksiMhtoG xsyk- eqykauk MksGs Hk:u c?krkuk o çse djrkuk ?kksMÔkP;k Vkikapk vkokt o xksGhckj dkuh iMyk- xksI;kyk rkyqdk Lora=k djk;pk gksrk- baxztkaP;k gkrh u ykxrk R;kyk vKkroklkr tk;ps gksrs Eg.kwu >ksiMh ckgsj iMwu xksI;k xorkr yiwu clyk-

ÿ- xksI;kyk caM[kksj Eg.kwu f'kik;kauh vVd osQyh gksrh- U;k;kfèk'kkus ldkGh xksGh ?kkywu Bkj djk vlk vkns'k fnyk gksrk- xksI;k ej.kkyk ?kkcjr uOgrk] R;kP;k ers rks ÑrkFkZ >kyk gksrk- ns'kklkBh ej.k ;s.ks gh xks"V R;kyk HkkX;kph okVr gksrh- xksI;kus o R;kP;k fe=kkauh jk=kHkj Økarhph xk.kh EgVyh- ^egkRek xkaèkh dh t;* v'kh ?kks"k.kk djr xksI;kus e`R;wyk toG ?ksrys-

Hkk"kk&Kku û- û- pwd ü- pwd ý- cjkscj

þ- cjkscj ÿ- pwd

ü- û- eq[keaMGs ü- [kGxs ý- csne

þ- rkyqdk ÿ- ÑrkFkZ

ý- û- xksI;k U;k;kèkh'kkauk Eg.kkyk-

ü- xksI;k nkSY;kyk Eg.kkyk-

ý- U;k;kèkh'k xksI;kyk Eg.kkys-

þ- xksI;kus eksBÔkus ?kks"k.kk fnyh-

þ- û- ueLdkj dj.ks- vkbZoMhykaiq<s eqykauh ureLrd Ogkos-

ü- loZLo viZ.k dj.ks-


Økarhdkjdkauh ns'kkP;k Lokra=; y<Ôkr Lor%P;k çk.kkaph vkgqrh fnyh-

ý- ppkZ dj.ks- dks.krhgh xks"V djrkuk fopkjfofue; djkok-

ÿ- û- xor $ vkG þ- ?kj $ bZ

ü- txr $ vkgsr ÿ- vu~ $ ,d

ý- lg $ vuqHkwrh

ö- û- orZekudkG ü- HkwrdkG ý- orZekudkG

fp=ko.kZu fon;kF;k±uh Lor%P;k eukçek.ks fygkos-

ö- v"Vfouk;df'k{k.k&mís';


vkB rhFkZ{ks=kkauk ^^v"Vfouk;d** Eg.krkr- rhFkZ{ks=kkaph ekfgrh] R;kps egkRE; o.kZu dj.ks-

ewGHkko egkjk"Vªkps vkjkè; nSor x.kirh gks;- x.kirhph ûûü ukos çfl¼

vkgsr- x.kirhP;k vusd ukokaiSdh fouk;d gs uko fç; vkgs- vkB çfl¼ x.kirhph fBdk.ks v"Vfouk;d Eg.kwu çfl¼ vkgsr- gh v"Vfouk;d ;k=kk nhM rs nksu fnolkr iw.kZ gksÅ 'kdrs-

iq.ks ftYákr ikp (eksjxko] FksÅj] jkat.kxko] vks>j] ys.;kæh)] jk;xM ftYákr nksu (egM] ikyh)] vgenuxj ftYákr ,d


(fl¼Vsd) ;k fBdk.kh v"Vfouk;d* LFkkus vkgsr- çR;sd x.kirhph vkjkèkuk dj.kkÚ;kP;k vk;q";krhy nq%[k] nkfjæÔ] Dys'k] ladVs ukgh'kh gksrkr- x.kirh fon;sph nsork vlwu rks lq[kdrkZ] nq%[kgrkZ] j{k.kdrkZ vkgs-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ fon;kF;k±uk dks.kdks.krh oqQynSors R;kaph vkgsr ;kfo"k;h ç'u

fopkj.ks-

fon;sph nsork dks.krh vlk ç'u fopkj.ks-

x.kirhph ckjk ukos ekfgrh d:u ns.ks-

v"Vfouk;dkps egRo] R;k eafnjkpk bfrgkl fon;kF;k±uk lkax.ks-




tls & çfl¼] nkfjæÔ] Dys'k] LiqQjyh] Lo;aHkw] f=kiqjklqj] nSR;kpk] 'kq¼] Hkkæin-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- x.kirhph tks vkjkèkuk djrks R;kP;k vk;q";krhy nq%[k] nkfjæÔ]

Dys'k] ladVs lxGhp ukgh'kh gksrkr- x.kirh fon;sph nsork vlwu rks lq[kdrkZ] nq%[kgrkZ vkf.k j{k.kdrkZ vkgs v'kh Hkkouk vkgs-

ü- eksjxkopk x.kirh gk v"Vfouk;dkaiSdh ifgyk x.kirh vkgs- gk eksjs'oj] e;qjs'oj ;k ukokus çfl¼ vkgs- gs x.ks'kkps Lo;aHkw


o vk| LFkku vkgs- çR;sd ?kjkr Eg.kyh tk.kkjh ^lq[kdrkZ nq%[kgrkZ* gh vkjrh Jh leFkZ jkenkl Lokehauk ;kp eafnjkr LiqQjyh vls Eg.krkr- eafnjkP;k Hkksorh nxMh ckaèkdke vkgs- toGp dÚgk unh okgrs- Jh eksjs'ojkP;k MksG;kr o csachr fgjs cloysys vkgsr-

ý- jkat.kxkopk x.kirh lanHkkZr ,d nardFkk vkgs- f=kiqjklqj nSR;kpk uk'k dj.;klkBh 'kadjkyk Jh x.ks'kkps ukeLej.k d:u f=kiqjklqjkpk oèk djkok ykxyk- Eg.kwu ;k x.ks'kkyk ^f=kiqjkjhons egkx.kirh* vlsgh Eg.krkr-

þ- iq.;'yksd vfgY;kckbZ gksGdj ;kauh th.kksZ¼kj d:u eafnj ckaèkys gksrs- R;kauh fl¼Vsd ;k eafnjkpk th.kksZ¼kj osQyk-

ÿ- egMpk ojnfouk;d gk lkrok x.kirh vkgs- gs Lo;aHkw LFkku vlwu R;kyk ^eB* vlsgh Eg.krkr- ;k nsoGkfo"k;h ,d dFkk çfl¼ vkgs- ,dk HkDrkyk LoIukr nsoGkP;k ekxhy rG;kr ik.;kr iMysyh ewrhZ fnlyh- R;kçek.ks R;k O;Drhus 'kksèk ?ksryk o ewrhZ feGoyh- rhp ;k eafnjkrhy çfr"Bkfir osQysyh ewrhZ gks;- gh ewrhZ ¯lgkluk:< vkgs o mtO;k lksaMsph vkgs- b- l- û÷üÿ eè;s is'kos dkGkr gs eafnj ckaèkys xsys- gs eafnj lkèks] dkSyk: vkgs- eafnjkyk ?kqeV o lksusjh dGl vkgs-

fVik fygk & gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh Lor% iqLrdkrwu 'kksèkwu fygkok-

Hkk"kk&Kku

û- û- egkjk.kh ü- ikVyh.k ý- okuj

þ- tud ÿ- eksydjh.k ö- l[kh

÷- ok?kh.k ø- L=kh ù- gRrh.k


ü- û- fotk vkdk'kkr pedrkr-

ü- le;k nsoGkr yko-

ý- csMwd ikolkr vksjMrkr-

ý- û- rkyqosQnkj ü- iQkStnkj ý- rglhynkj

þ- vaeynkj ÿ- uksdjnkj

þ- û- iqat ü- ?kksl ý- isa<h

þ- xBkò ÿ- tqMxk

÷- èkj=khP;k oqQ'kheèkh

f'k{k.k&mís'; dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- fon;kF;k±uk dforsrhy

'kCn] HkkokFkZ letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-


'ksrdÚ;kauk 'ksrkr djkoh ykx.kkjh dkes] fc;kaps >kMkr :ikarj gks.ks] fc;kapk fodkl >kMkr dlk gksrks gs fon;kF;k±uk lkaxkos-

ewGHkko ekrheè;s ch isjY;kuarj rs vaoqQjrs] dksackyk èkqekjs iqQVrkr] R;kps

ikukr :ikarj gksrs o uarj gGwgGw R;kaph ok< gksrs vkf.k 'ksoVh rs fidkyk ;srkr- ;kps o.kZu dforsr js[kkVysys vkgs-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ 'ksrdÚ;kaP;k dk;kZph ekfgrh |koh-

ikBkjaHk dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- ,d&,d vksG Eg.kwu

nk[kokoh-



vH;klikB&Kkuû- èkjrhP;k oqQ'kheèks fc;kauk jksoysys vkgs- t.kwdkgh fc;k ekrhr

futysyh vkgsr- fc;kao:u ekrh ojrh iljysyh vkgs-

ü- dksackrwu ckgsj vkysyh ikus nsokps Hktu nax gksÅu ,sdr vkgsr- rlsp VkG;k oktwu vkiY;k 'ksrdÚ;kyk] vkiY;k èkU;kyk vtwu Jhear gksÅ ns v'kh çkFkZuk djr vkgsr-

fjdkE;k tkxh ;ksX; 'kCn Hkjk-

fnlkeklk Og;s ok< jksia >kyh vkrk eksBh] vkyk fidkys cgkj >kyh 'ksrkeèkh nkVh

ø- LokFkZR;kx i.k dks.kkpk\

f'k{k.k&mís'; èkMk okpwu ?ks.ks o èkMk letkowu lkafxrY;koj fon;kF;k±uk gk

èkMk letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks- fon;kF;k±P;k eukr ;s.kkjs osxosxGs fopkj çdV dj.;kl lkax.ks- ;k èkMÔkrwu dks.krk cksèk >kyk vkgs gs y{kkr ?ks.ks-

LokFkhZ o`Rrhpk R;kx d:u oqQVaqc lksMwu vkiys drZO; lksMwu ns'kHkDrh dj.kkjk dh vkiY;k HkkokP;k oqQVqackps ikyu dj.kkjk LokFkhZ ;k HkkoukaP;k eukso`Rrhpk ifjp; ikBk}kjs Li"V dj.ks-


ewGHkko jkeHkkÅ ,d çfl¼ oS| gksrs- R;kaP;kr ,d <kscG nks"k gksrk rks

Eg.kts R;kapk vfryksHkhi.kk- iS'kkdfjrk rs dks.kkykgh vMor R;keqGs xksjxfjckauk rj jkeHkkÅ Eg.kts 'k=kwp okVr vlr- jkeHkkÅ mèkkjhph ns[khy loyr nsr ulr- R;kauk Lor%ps vls oqQVqac uOgrsp- R;kaP;k Hkkokpk] y{e.kjkokpk ;kaP;k oqQVaqckpk Hkkj ek=k loZLoh R;kaP;koj gksrk-nksu Hkkokr tehu vklekukps varj gksrs- ,dk Hkkokus ns'kklkBh Lor%ps oqQVqac okÚ;koj lksMys gksrs rj nqljk HkkÅ oqQ.kkykgh u ?kkcjrk Hkkoph eqys] iRuhph ns[kHkky djr gksrk- y{e.kjko ?kjh ;srkp R;kaph cMnkLr Bsorkuk jkeHkkÅayk ukdhuÅ ;sbZ- vkiY;kfo:¼ ,dk ek.klkus osQysys Hkk"k.k ,sowQu jkeHkkÅauk larki vkyk- y{e.kjkokauk oSQnsrwu lksMo.;klkBh jkeHkkÅauk cjsp iSls ekstkos ykxys- y{e.kjkokauk R;kauh iSls oqQBwu] dls çkIr osQys gs dGrkp [kwi jkx vkyk- gs lxGs ,sowQu R;kaP;k eukr ç'u iMyk dh LokFkZR;kx i.k oqQ.kkpk\

ikBkjaHk iwoZ LokFkhZi.kk d'kkyk Eg.krkr ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk ç'u fopkj.ks-

ns'kHkDrh djrkuk ?kjnkj] oqQVqac lksMysys rqEgkyk vkoMsy dk\ ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±ph ers tk.kwu ?ks.ks-

jkeHkkÅaps O;Drhfp=k jaxowu R;kps dk;Z fdrh eksykps vkgs ;kfo"k;h ekfgrh tk.kwu ?ks.ks-




tls & oS|] LokFkhZ] euq";] Ñi.ki.kk] ftUul] xqUgkp] [kpkZik;h] çfrf"Br] fu%LokFkhZ-



vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- jkeHkkÅ gs çfl¼ oS| gksrs- jkeHkkÅaph vkS"kèks ukotysyh

vlr- R;kaP;k gkrkyk xq.k gksrk- R;kaps vkS"kèk lq: >kys dh] rkcMrksc jksxh cjk gksr vls- i.k jkeHkkÅapk LoHkko vfryksHkh gksrk- iS'kkdjrk rs dks.kkykgh vMor- fdrhgh vMp.khr euq"; lkiMysyk vlyk rjh rs R;kyk mèkkjhph ns[khy loyr nsr ulr- R;keqGs oS| ;k ukR;kus rs lxG;kauk gos gksrs i.k euq"; ;k ukR;kus uOgs-

ü- y{e.kjko gs jkeHkkÅaps HkkÅ- R;kauk ikp eqys gksrh- ck;dks gksrh- i.k R;kauh lalkj lksMyk o ns'kHkDrh djk;yk ykxys- y{e.kjko ?kjh ;srkp oS|kP;k ?kjh èkkeèkwe lq: gksbZ- ns'kHkDr] ns'klsfodk] iQkStnkj ;kaph lrr ;s&tk lq: jkgh- y{e.kjko ?kjh ;srkp cjkp [kpZ gksr vls-

ý- jkeHkkÅ gs çfl¼ oS| gksrs- i.k R;kaph vkS"kèks] rikl.kh xksjxjhckauk egkx okVr vls- jkeHkkÅauk iS'kkpk yksHk vkgs vls xkodÚ;kauk okVk;ps- oqQ.kkykgh xjt vlY;kojgh jkeHkkÅ Åluokj nsr ulr- i.k y{e.kjkokauh ns'kkdfjrk lalkj lksMwu fnyk- vk.k[kh [kksÚ;kus iSlk vks<rk ;sbZy brdh laiRrh feGowu ns.kkjk èkank xkaèkhthaP;k f'kdo.kho:u ykFksus mMowu fnyk Eg.kwup nksu Hkkokr tehu vklekukps varj vkgs vls lxGs Eg.kr-

þ- xkokrY;k çfrf"Br ?kjk.;krY;k ckb±dMwu jkeHkkÅauk fujksi vkyk- jkeHkkÅ HksVk;yk xsY;koj R;kauk dGys dh ckb±ph lwu


vktkjh vkgs- jkeHkkÅauh R;kauk cjs dj.;kph geh fnyh i.k R;klkBh eksBh jDde ykxsy vlsgh lkafxrys- Eg.kwu ckbZlkgsckauk jkx vkyk-

ÿ- ,dk lqfu;ksthr dk;ZØekr y{e.kjko O;klihBkoj clys gksrs- R;kapk ,d lgdkjh Hkk"k.k nsr gksrk- rks y{e.kjkokapk eksBsi.kk lxG;k yksdkauk lkaxr gksrk- i.k R;kaP;k Hkkokfo"k;h R;kaP;k oaQtw"k o`Rrhph ekfgrh vkysY;k çs{kdkauk nsr gksrk- ;klacaèkh Hkk"k.k ,sowQu jkeHkkÅ vLoLFk >kys-

ö- ekÖ;k ers jkeHkkÅais{kk y{e.kjko gs LokFkhZ vkgsr- dkj.k yXu osQY;koj ck;dksps rlsp eqykaps ikyuiks"k.k ek.klkus djkos vlk èkekZr mYys[k osQyk vkgs- R;k ek.klkps egRokps drZO; oqQVaqckps ikyuiks"k.k djkos gs vlrs- y{e.kjkokauh yXu osQys i.k vkiys oqQVqac okÚ;koj lksMwu rs ns'kHkDrh d: ykxys- ns'kHkDrh dj.ks okbZV uOgs i.k vkiyk çiap lkaHkkGwu] ?kj&oqQVqac lkaHkkGwu vkiyh drZO;s iw.kZ djkoh- vU;Fkk fookgp d: u;s- R;keqGs ek>s vls er vkgs dh y{e.kjko LokFkhZ vkgsr-

ü- û- ;'kLoh ü- xksjxfjckauk ý- oqaQVqac þ- Í.kkuqcaèk ÿ- y{e.kjko

ý- û- jkeHkkÅ x`gLFkkyk Eg.kkys- ü- jkeHkkÅ y{e.kjkokauk Eg.kkys- ý- y{e.kjko jkeHkkÅauk Eg.kkys-

Hkk"kk&Kku û- û- vkt ü- pksj ý- lq:okr

þ- iw.kZ ÿ- çse ö- nqyZ{k

÷- nku'kwj ø- jM.ks ù- unk


ü- û- ykaMksj lqanj ukprs-

ü- jk.kh Hkk"k.k nsrs-

ý- rh iQkj nq%[kh >kyh-

þ- rh ckgsj xsyh-

ý- û- ?kjs ÿ- vkS"kèks

ü- c';k ö- xqUgs

ý- iSls ÷- njokts

þ- xkos ø- lquk

fygk


ù- nksu es.kcÙ;kf'k{k.k&mís';


u'oj thou nqlÚ;klkBh d"Vr vlrkuk laiys rj thoukps lkFkZd gksrs-

ewGHkko ,d eqyxk ys[kdkdMs Lok{kjh è;ko;kl vkyk i.k R;kus ,dk

ç'ukps mÙkjgh fygk;yk lkafxrys- euq";kP;k vk;q";kryk vR;ar lq[kkpk {k.k dks.krk\ gk ç'u ,sowQu ys[kd FkDdp >kys- R;k eqykyk rRoKkukaps er udks gksrs vls Eg.kwu rks ogh ys[kdkadMs Bsowu fu?kwu xsyk-


ys[kd vkiY;k Jhear fe=kkdMs xsys i.k fe=k ?kjh uOgrk- R;kaph iRuh ¯prkxzLr fnlr gksrh- frus ys[kdkyk irh MkWDVjdMs xsysys vkgsr vls lkafxrys dkj.k iS'kkeqGs ;s.kkjh osxosxGh ladVs R;kaP;k thoukr FkSeku ?kkyr gksrh- ys[kd rsFkwu fu?kkY;koj ?kjh fu?kkys R;klkBh vkxxkMhr clY;koj R;kauk ,d tquk fe=k HksVyk rks [kwi vkuankr gksrk- R;kP;k MksG;kr ped gksrh- MksGs [kksy xsys gksrs] nk<h cksVHkj ok<yh gksrh] nk<h djk;yk R;kP;kdMs iSls uOgrs- R;kauk nksu es.kcÙ;k vkBoY;k- ,dhus vkiys thou nqlÚ;kauk çdk'k nsowu laioys rj nqljh èkwG [kkr iMysyh >qjG eqaX;kus oqQjrMwu vftckr fu:i;ksxh osQysyh- ys[kdkauk mÙkj mexys ^Lor%lkBh txykl rj esykl] nqlÚ;klkBh txykl rj txykl**-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ vkuankfo"k;h eqykaP;k ladYiukaph ekfgrh d:u ?ks.ks-

ijksidkj Eg.kts dk;\ ;klkj[ks ç'u fopk:u fon;kF;k±P;k fopkj'kDrhyk pkyuk ns.ks-

nksu es.kcÙ;kaps :id leksj Bsowu Lor%lkBh tx.kkjh ek.kls o nqlÚ;kauk mtsM nsÅu] vkuankr Bso.kkÚ;k ek.klkapk ifjp; d:u nsowu ikBkph lq:okr dj.ks-




tls & O;Dr] pksiMh] m|k] bUde&VWDl] LVs'ku] peRdkfjd] raæhr-



vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- Lok{kjhlkBh vkysY;k eqykyk ys[kdkaph Lok{kjhp iQDr udks

gksrh- R;kus ys[kdkauk ,d ç'u fopkjyk euq";kP;k vk;q";kryk vR;ar lq[kkpk {k.k dks.krk*\ R;k eqykyk rRoKkukaps er udks gksrs] R;kyk ys[kdkalkj[;k yksdkaph ers tk.kwu ?;k;ph gksrh o ikp vksGhr mÙkj fygwu |k;ps gksrs] T;kps mÙkj ns.;kl rRoKkuhgh udkj n'kZforkr- gk lxG;kr eksBk isp Lok{kjhlkBh vkysY;k eqykus ys[kdkaiq<s Vkdyk-

ü- ys[kdkaP;k ers ^^Lor%lkBh txykl rj esykl] nqlÚ;klkBh txykl rj txykl** gkp euq";kP;k vk;q";kryk vR;ar lq[kkpk {k.k gks;-

ý- th ek.kla osQoG Lor%pk fopkj djrkr rh ek.kla eh] o ek>a oqQVqac ,o<kp fopkj djr laoqQfpr eukus okxrkr o vlk fopkj dj.kkjh ek.kla txkrwu fu?kwu xsY;kojgh oqQ.kkyk dkghgh okVr ukgh- i.k dkgh ek.kla lrr lektkpk fopkj djrkr] LokFkhZi.kkus thou u ?kkyork fu%LokFkhZ o`Ùkhus txrkr o rhp ek.kla vtjkej gksrkr- Eg.kwu ys[kd Lor%lkBh txykl rj esykl] nqlÚ;klkBh txykl rj txykl vls Eg.krkr-

þ- ys[kd cjkp osG fopkj djhr gksrs- ys[kdkauk FkaM çdk'kkr okpu djk;yk vkoMk;ps R;keqGs ys[kd iQGhojY;k es.kcÙ;k 'kksèkw ykxys- iQGhoj ,d es.kcÙkh èkwG [kkr iMY;keqGs eqaX;k&>qjGkauh rh lcaèk oqQjrMwu vftckr fu:i;ksxh osQyh gksrh o nqljh tGwu xsysyh gksrh- r'kk fLFkrhr iMysY;k R;k nksu es.kcÙ;k ikgwu R;kaP;k eukr fopkj vkyk dh Lor%ph jk[k.k dj.;kr xqarwu iMysY;k ,dkps vk;q"; oqQjrMys tkr vkgs-


ÿ- nksu çlax ikgwu ys[kdkyk vk'p;Z okVys- Lor%P;k vikj lq[kkr vk.k[kh Hkj ?kky.;kdfjrk bUde&VWDl pqdowu iaèkjk yk[kkps lksGk yk[k dj.;kdfjrk tho ik[kM.kkjk] gtkjks :i;kaP;k lkekukiSdh èkwG [kkr iMysY;k pkj [kqP;kZ Vscys iBk.kkus iGoyh Eg.kwu gk; [kk.kkjk gk Jhear nksLr nq%[kh vkf.k ¯prkxzLr rj ,e- ,- >kY;koj yB~B ixkjkph uksdjh ykFkkM.kkjk] dèkh dkGh nfyr turk Lora=k gksÅu lq[kh gksbZy Eg.kwu Lor%P;k lq[kkph ;¯Rdprgh iokZ u djrk brjkaP;k lq[kklkBh dèkh mik'kh rj dèkh vèkZiksVh o.ko.k fiQj.kkjk gk dkWejsM etsr vkf.k lq[kh! vlk iQjd vk<Gwu vkyk-

ü- û- FkDdp ü- ¯prkrwj ý- vUukoj

þ- cksVHkj ÿ- pksiMh

ý- û- ys[kd eqykyk Eg.kkys-

ü- eqyxk ys[kdkyk Eg.kkyk-

ý- ys[kd Jhear ek.klkP;k ck;dksyk Eg.kkys-

þ- Jhear fe=kkph ck;dks ys[kdkyk Eg.kkyh-

þ- û- pwd ü- pwd ý- cjkscj

þ- pwd ÿ- cjkscj

Hkk"kk&Kkuû- û- jk=k ÿ- vaèkkj ü- <x ö- nq%[k ý- xjhc ÷- ygku þ- tkLr ø- ckjhd@lMikrG

ü- û- MksGs ü- lák ý- pksiMÔk þ- psgjs ÿ- ckbZ ö- caxys


ý- û- x`fg.kh þ- MkWDVjh.k ü- eqyxh ÿ- f'kf{kdk ý- eSf=k.kþ- û- ^dk; gks] oqQBa xsys\* ü- ^Eg.kts\ >kya dk;*\ eh Eg.kkyks- ý- ^vgks dk; uh dk;!* þ- ^rq>s MksGs fdrh [kksy xsysr\* ÿ- gk [kjk lq[kkpk {k.k!

fygk


ûú- ikpksGkf'k{k.k&mís';

dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- fon;kF;k±uk dforsrhy 'kCn] HkkokFkZ letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-


vKku] vaèkJ¼k] tkrh; oknkus xzklysY;k xjhc yksdkaP;k thoukps nq%[k ;krwu igko;kl feGrs-

ewGHkko vkM okVsyk vl.kkÚ;k >kMkps nq%[k dforsr o£.kysys vkgs- >kMkph

ikus >kMkP;k ik;k'kh iMrkr- fu'kk ;k i.kZjk'kh vaèkkjkr nMowu Bsorkr rj lw;Z xxukrwu fu[kkjs vksrr vlrks- eqosQ gksÅu >kM gs lkjs lgu djrks- >kMkojph ikus iMysY;k ikukaoj glrkr- NksVs xorgh R;kaP;koj glrs- okVl:gh ;srk tkrk R;k ikpksG;kyk ik;kus rqMorkr- rjhgh ikpksGk 'kkari.ks lkjs lgu djrks- 'ksoVh ,osQ fno'kh pksgks cktwauh osxoku


okjk ;srks o ikpksG;kyk mMowu nwj dksBsrjh ?ksÅu tkrks- >kMk[kkyhy tkxk ijr eksdGh gksrs] ijr i.kZjk'kh ,d=k jkgrkr-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ >kMkps vkReo`Ùk ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk ûú vksGh fygk;yk lkaxk-

ikpksG;k :id ;kstwu dfouka ;kfBdk.kh dk; lkaxk;ps vkgs ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk fdrir dGys vkgs ;klacaèkh fon;kF;k±ps fopkj tk.kwu ?;kos-

ikpksGk gh dfork fon;kF;k±uk letkowu misf{kr lektkdMwu okGhr VkdysY;k ek.klkaps nq%[k f'kf{kdkauh o.kZu d:u |kos-

ikBkjaHk dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- ,d ,d vksG Eg.kwu



tls & th.kZ] lw;Z] fuR;] {kqCèk] i.kZjk'kh-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- ,dk vkMokVsoj nwj ,dk ekGjkukr ,d >kM vkgs- R;kfBdk.kh

rs ,deso >kM vkgs- rksgh r: [kwi eksBk vkgs- R;kP;k >kMkP;k ik;k'kh >kMkiklwu foyx >kysyh ikus okGwu [kkyh mnkli.ks iMysyh vkgsr- lw;kZph rstLoh] ç[kj fdj.ks R;kP;koj iMr vkgsr- dkGks[kkus R;k i.kk±uk xzklysys vkgs- ewosQ gksÅu rks gs lxGs lgu djrks- >kMkojph ikus R;kyk glrkr] okVl: R;kyk rqMowu tkrkr-


ü- okjk ;srkp >kMko:u [kkyh T;k i.kZjk'kh iMY;k gksR;k R;kauh iMysY;k ikukauk pkjgh cktwauh ?ksjys o R;kyk mMowu nwj&nwj dksBsrjh vkiY;kcjkscj mMowu usys- okÚ;kus i.kZjk'kh u"V >kY;k o ijr >kMkP;k [kkyh eksdGh tkxk fuekZ.k >kyh-

ý- >kMkojph ikus R;kP;koj glrkr- rlsp ygku xorgh ikpksG;kP;k n;uh; voLFksyk ikgwu glrkr-

þ- dohus ;k dforsr vKku] vaèkJ¼k] tkrh;oknkus xzklysY;k xjhc yksdkaP;k thoukps nq%[k ekaMys vkgs-

ÿ- ijhorZu gk çÑfrpk fu;e vkgs- lq[k&nq%[k] Åu lkoyh çek.ks [ksGr vlrkr- R;keqGs ifjfLFkrh lnSo cnyr vlrs- dkGk gk lkj[kk ulrks R;keqGs vkysY;k ifjfLFkrhr vkuan ekukok-

vkf.k varh fnu ,d R;k oukr

;sbZ èkkor pkSisQj {kqCèk okr fnls ikpksGk] ?ks:uh r;krs usbZ mMowfu R;k nwj nwj dksBs!

HkkokFkZ & >kMk[kkyh iMysY;k ikpksG;koj ;s.kkjs tk.kkjs glrkr- okVl:gh R;kyk ik;k[kkyh rqMowu tkrkr- gs lxGa dkgh ikpksGk 'kkar jkgwu lgu djrks-

Hkk"kk&Kkuû- û- y?kw ü- fnu ý- jM.ks þ- toG ÿ- çkjaHk

ü- û- ikus ü- okVk ý- fu[kkjs þ- jkl ÿ- xxu ö- tx

fygk gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh vkiY;k eukçek.ks fygkok-


ûû- edj laØkarh



edj laØkarh ;k l.kkfo"k;h ekfgrh ns.ks-

ewGHkko edj laØkarh gk 'skrh lacafèkr l.k vkgs- lw;Z T;k fno'kh

nf{k.kk;ukrwu mÙkjk;.kkr ekxZØe.k djrks R;k frFkhyk edj laØkarh Eg.krkr- baxzth efgU;kçek.ks ûþ tkusokjh ¯dok ûÿ tkusokjhyk ikS"k efgU;kr ;srks- ;k efgU;kr FkaMh deh gksÅ ykxrs- ;k l.kkr ¶frGxqG ?;k xksM xksM cksyk¸ vls lkaxrkr- laØkarhph iqjk.kkr ,d dFkk lkafxryh vkgs- ladjklqj ukokP;k jk{klkpk oèk dj.;klkBh nsokus laØkarh nsohpk vorkj èkkj.k osQyk- R;k ladjklqjkpk oèk osQyk Eg.kwu fryk laØkarnsoh* Eg.krkr- ns'k vkf.k ijns'kkrgh gk l.k lktjk djrkr- gk l.k çkeq[;kus fL=k;kapk ekuyk tkrks- ikp oqaQHkkr dkiwl] rhG] xktjkps rqdMs] iSls] Ål] cksjs ?kkyrkr o okVrkr-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ Hkkjrkr dks.kdks.krs l.k lktjs djrkr-

tkusokjh efgU;kr dks.kdks.krs l.k lktjs djrkr o dls\

irax mMok;yk oqQ.kkyk vkoMrkr\ ØkWÝV isijP;k lgkÕ;kus R;kauk irax r;kj dj.;kl lkaxk-

edj laØkarh l.kkps ekgkRE; lkaxwu gk l.k dlk lktjk djrkr ;kfo"k;h ekxZn'kZu dj.ks-


ikBkjaHk

f'k{kdkauh ,d mrkjk okpwu nk[kokok- fon;kF;k±uh R;kps vuqdj.k d:u çdV okpu djk;yk lkaxkos-


tls & ozr] laØkar] Lusg] o¼hpk] èkk£ed] ek£ed] Lusgiw.kZ] çfr"Bk-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- edj laØkarh gk l.k ûþ tkusokjh ¯dok ûÿ tkusokjhyk ikS"k

efgU;kr lktjk osQyk tkrks-

ü- egkjk"Vªkr gk l.k rhu fnol lktjk djrkr ;kl Hkksxh o laØkarh v'kh ukos vkgsr-

ý- edj laØkarhph iqjk.kkr ,d dFkk lkafxryh vkgs- ladjklqj ukokP;k jk{klkpk oèk dj.;klkBh nsokus laØkarh nsohpk vorkj èkkj.k osQyk o R;k ladjklqjkpk oèk osQyk Eg.kwu fryk ^laØkarnsoh* Eg.kwu vksG[kys tkÅ ykxys-

þ- gk l.k vkjksX;j{k.kkpk l.k vkgs- 'kjhjLokLFkkps j{k.k dj.;klkBh vkiY;k iwoZtkauh ;k l.kkph eksBÔk ek£edrsus ;kstuk osQyh vkgs- frGkçek.ks Lusg o xqGkçek.ks eèkqj ok.kh vlk;yk goh-

ÿ- laØkarh gk l.k çkeq[;kus fL=k;kapk ekuyk tkrks- ;kfno'kh lqokfluh fL=k;k ekrhps ikp oqaQHk ?ksÅu R;kr dkiwl] rhG] xktjkps rqdMs] iSls] Ål] cksjs ?kkyrkr- gs ikp oqaQHk ikp fL=k;kauk nsrkr R;keqGs iq.; çkIr gksrs-


ü- û- edj laØkarh ü- iqjk.kkr ý- mÙkjk;.k

þ- vH;ax Luku ÿ- fL=k;kapk

ý- û- pwd ü- pwd ý- pwd þ- cjkscj

Hkk"kk&Kkuû- û- nq%[k ü- jk=k ý- vlarq"V þ- eksBs ÿ- ?kkcjV ö- vèkk£ed ÷- lko=k ø- iq.;oku

ü- û- viQkV ü- ckgs:u ijh{kk ns.ks ý- pqjl þ- rjax ÿ- osG

ý- û- mn~xkjkFkhZ okD; ý- foèkkukFkhZ okD; ü- ç'ukFkhZ okD; þ- ç'ukFkhZ okD;

þ- û- orZekudkG ü- orZekudkG ý- orZekudkG þ- HkwrdkG ÿ- orZekudkG

fygk gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh Lor% fygkok-

ûü- esg: ikl >kyhf'k{k.k&mís';


ysf[kosQP;k dkGkrhy oqQVaqckrhy iqjksxkeh fopkjlj.kh vkf.k f'k{k.k ?ksrkuk oqQVaqfc;kauh osQysY;k enrhps o.kZu osQys vkgs-


ewGHkko esg:fUulk ;kaP;k ?kjkr lxGsp lqf'kf{kr gksrs- ysf[kosQP;k ?kjk'kstkjh

vusd tkrhaP;k yksdkaph oLrh gksrh- ysf[kosQP;k vkthdMs lxG;kaps ;s.ks&tk.ks gksrs- R;keqGs fefJr Hkk"ksr R;k cksyr vlr- dkdhP;k 'kkGsr f'kdr vlrkuk 'kkGsr dkdhapk viQkV ncnck gksrk- dkdh R;kauk usgeh eksykps ekxZn'kZu nsr vlr- ysf[kosQus ,l- ,l- lh- ps isij fnys o ikl >kY;koj lxGhdMs tYyks"k >kyk- lxG;kr ykMdh vlY;keqGs R;kaps dkSrqd >kys- ysf[kosQpk LoHkko fHk=kk vlY;keqGs R;k lk;dygh f'kdY;k ukghr- i.k vkt:;k lkekftd dk;ZdR;kZ Eg.kwu çfl¼ vkgsr-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ egkjk"Vªkr dks.kdks.kR;k lektlsfodk vkgsr R;kaph ukos

fon;kF;k±dMwu ekfgrh djkoh-

lkekftd dk;ZdR;kZ esg:fUulk ;kapk ifjp; d:u |kok o R;kaps thoudk;Z fon;kF;k±uk lkaxkos-

ikBkjaHk f'k{kdkauh ,d mrkjk okpwu nk[kokok- fon;kF;k±uh R;kaps vuqdj.k



tls & v¡Xyks] bafXy'k] mnwZ] oLrh] iWQ'ku] laLdkj] eWfVªd] fj>YV-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- ysf[kosQP;k ?kjk'kstkjh vusd tkrhaP;k yksdkaph oLrh gksrh- rs

lxGs ysf[kosQP;k vkthdMs ;k;ps- vkthdMs jkgk;ps] frFksp


clk;ps- R;keqGs frFks osxosxG;k yksdkaP;k cksyhHkk"kk ,d=k vkY;keqGs ysf[kosQP;k rksaMkr fefJr Hkk"kk ;sr-

ü- 'kkGseè;s vlrkuk ysf[kosQyk eSnkukoj jkmaM ekjk;yk lkafxrY;koj eSf=k.khaP;k xG;kr gkr ?kkyk;ph lo; gksrh-

ý- eqyhauh xG;kr gkr ?kkywu fiQj.ks [kkuckb±uk vkoMr uls- 'kkGsr os.;k ?kkyk;P;k] iqQya ekGk;ph ukghr- f'kf{kdkauh lq¼k iWQ'ku djk;ph ukgh vlk lYyk R;k nsr-

þ- ysf[kosQps isij cjs xsys gksrs- ldkGh fj>YV vkyk- ysf[kdk ikl >kY;koj lxG;kauk vkuan >kyk- lxGsp [kwi [kw'k gksrs- esg: ikl >kyh* vls lxGs eksBÔk vfHkekukus lkaxr gksrs- dkdhauh is<s ?ksrys o lxG;k f'kf{kdkauk okVk;yk lkafxrys- dkdkauhgh vfHkuanukph rkj ikBoyh-

ÿ- ysf[kosQpk LoHkko fHk=kk gksrk R;keqGs ysf[kdk lk;dy f'kowQ 'kdyh ukgh-

ü- û- [kkuckbZ ysf[kosQyk Eg.kkY;k-

ü- [kkuckbZ f'kf{kdkauk Eg.kkY;k-

ý- dkdh ysf[kosQyk Eg.kkyh-

þ- vkth dkdkauk Eg.kkyh-

ÿ- dkdk vkthyk Eg.kkys-

ý- û- cjkscj ü- pwd ý- cjkscj þ- pwd ÿ- cjkscj

þ- û- okrkoj.k ü- os.kh ý- uojk þ- ijh{kk ÿ- xjhc

ÿ- û- eh & eh cktkjkr xsys- vkEgh & vkEgh cktkjkr xsyks-


ü- rw & rw ckgsj tk-

rqEgh & rqEgh ckgsj tk-

ý- rks & rks [kwi gq'kkj vkgs-

rh & rh [kwi gq'kkj vkgs-

þ- rs & rs ckgsj xsys-

R;k & R;k ckgsj xsY;k-

ö- û- Jhear ü- tqus ý- xq.kh

þ- vtc ÿ- nku'kwj

ûý- m"k%dky gksrk gksrk

f'k{k.k&mís'; dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- fon;kF;k±uk dforsrhy

'kCn] HkkokFkZ letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-


ns'kkyk Lokra=; feGkY;kuarjgh lxGhdMs vjktdrk fuuknrs vkgs- ;k dforsrwu vktP;k lektkps fp=k igk;yk feGrs-

ewGHkko ns'kkyk Lokra=; feGkY;kojgh ns'kkr oqQBsgh 'kkarrk fnlr ukgh-

mtsMkps jkT; gksrk gksrk dkGks[kp loZ=k iljyk vkgs- ts vkti;±r çkIr >kys ukgh R;kph okV dk ikgkr clkos- laiw.kZ ns'kkr tkGiksG] yqVkywV gksr vkgs- ns'kkr vjktdrk ektysyh vkgs- ftFks ygku eqykaojgh vR;kpkj gksrk] ftFks iq.; gs nqnSZoh o iki gs HkkX;'kkyh letys tkrs- Lokra=;kuarj iQDr vklosp feGkyh vkgsr- vls nq%[k dohus bFks O;Dr osQys vkgs-


ikBkjaHk iwoZ Lokra=;iwoZ dkGkr dls okrkoj.k gksrs ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk dk;

ekfgrh vkgs gs tk.kwu ?;kos-

Lokra=;ksÙkj dkGkr Lokra=; feGkY;koj ifjfLFkrhr dks.krk cny >kyk ;koj ppkZ dj.ks-

vktP;k dkGkr yksdkaph gks.kkjh eukph ?kqleV] rxex] Hkz"Vkpkj ;klkj[;k ân;Li'khZ fopkjkaph lkaxM fon;kF;k±uk euk'kh ckaèk.ks-

ikBkjaHk dfork Lojc¼ d:u xkÅu f'kdokoh- ,d&,d vksG Eg.kwu



tls & m"k%dky] uOgrs] lw;Z] frtksÚ;kr] çsr] nqnSZoh] oèkLraHk] Lokra=;kph-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- ;k dforsr Lokra=; çkIrh uarj lektkr th vjktdrk ektysyh

vkgs] R;keqGs ns'kkph voLFkk] yksdkaph voLFkk d'kh >kyh vkgs ;kps o.kZu osQysys vkgs-

ü- tks vkuan] 'kkarh vkiY;kyk fnlr ukgh R;kph vki.k okV ikgw u;s vls dohyk okVrs-

ý- Lokra=; çkIrhuarj lxGhdMs ikih o`Ùkhph ek.kla tkLr fnlrkr Eg.kwu dohyk okVrs dh vktP;k dkGkr ikikyk HkkX;'kkyh] iq.;oku letys tkrs-


þ- dohyk okVrs dh vkt ns'kkrhy lektkyk tkx`r dj.;klkBh lxG;kauh ,d=k ;sÅu dke dj.;kph xjt vkgs- vaèkkj loZ=k iljY;koj rks vaèkkj ?kkyfo.;klkBh e'kkyh gkrh ?;kO;kr vls doh lkaxr vkgs-

ü- û- vkEgh pkj fdj.kkaphgh vkl dk èkjkoh\ ts dèkhp uOgrs R;kph okV dk igkoh\ dlk lw;Z vaèkkjkP;k okgrks i[kkyh AA

ü- èkqelrkr vtquh fo>Y;k fprkaps fu[kkjs A vtquh jDr ekxr mBrh oèkLraHk lkjs A vklosp Lokra=;kph vkEgkayk feGkyh AA

ý- vFkZ % laiw.kZ ns'k ,d cafn'kkGk vkgs- bFks nsodhpk rkUgk eqyxk nqèkkus tGkyk vkgs- ;k Lokra=;kuarjP;k dkGkr iq.; gs nqnSZoh >kys vkgs o iki gs HkkX;'kkyh vkgs-

þ- û- fnol ü- ikjra=; ý- iq.; þ- lqnSoh ÿ- deuf'kch

fygk gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh Lor% fygkok-

ûþ- xksoqQGph lk{kf'k{k.k&mís';

èkMk okpwu ?ks.ks o èkMk letkowu lkafxrY;koj fon;kF;k±uk gk èkMk letyk vkgs dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-

ewGHkko xksoqQGP;k foljHkksG;k LoHkkokeqGs] R;kpçek.ks HkkcMsi.kkeqGs ?kjkr

cjkp xksaèkG mMrks rs ikBk}kjs lkax.ks-


ikBkjaHk iwoZ foljHkksGh ço`Ùkh ek.klkyk ykthjok.kh d: 'kdrs-




vH;klikB&Kku

û- t;arkP;k [kVY;kus xksoqQGpk tho tsjhl vkyk-

ü- xksoqQGph isQjrikl.kh gksrs- R;kpçek.ks osxosxGs ç'u r;kj d:u rs ,dk ikukoj fygwu ?ksrys o eFkqjkyk ,osQd ç'u fopkjk;yk ykoyk- ;kçek.ks lk{khph jaxhr rkyhe xksoqQGus osQyh-

ý- o;kph vkBo.k Bso.;klkBh xksoqQGus ;qDrh 'kksèkwu dk<yh rh v'kh & xksoqQGps o; iapohl gksrs- o;kpk ç'u ÿ ok gksrk] R;keqGs ikpk ikpk iapohl- ç'ula[;spk oxZ osQyk dh >kys dke!

þ- xksoqQG cÚ;kp xks"Vh foljr vls- Lor%ps vkMuko] Lor%ps o;- R;keqGs [kwink R;kyk cÚ;kp xks"Vh vkBo.;klkBh ;qDR;k djkO;k ykxr vlr Eg.kwu xksoqQGps vkMuko foljHkksGs gs ;ksX; okVrs-

ÿ- xksoqQGus t;arkP;k [kVY;klkBh tÕ;r r;kjh osQyh gksrh- ç'uksÙkjs dkxnkoj fygwu dk<yh gksrh] odhykP;k osxosxG;k ç'ukauk mÙkjs ns.;klkBh ;qDR;k y<oY;k gksR;k] i.k rjhgh odhy xksoqQGyk R;kP;k [kktxh vk;q";krys ç'u fopkjk;yk ykxys Eg.kwu odhykaiq<s vkEgh lk{k |k;yk r;kj ukgh vls xksoqQG Eg.kkyk-


ûÿ- ukf'kd µ ,d ,sfrgkfld 'kgj



ewGHkko egkjk"VªkP;k mÙkj Hkkxkr ukf'kd 'kgj olysys vkgs- gs ,sfrgkfld

dkGkiklwu èkk£ed LFkG ekuys xsys vkgs- jkek;.kkr ;k 'kgjkpk mYys[k vkgs- iapoVh ifjljkr Jhjke] y{e.k] lhrk okLrO; djhr gksrs- jko.kkP;k cfg.khps 'kwiZ.k[kkps ukd bFksp y{e.kkus dkiys- R;ko:u ukfldk] ukf'kd gs uko iMys- eqxy lkezkT;kr ;kyk xqy'kukckn gs uko iMys- xksnkojh unhP;k dkBkoj gs çfl¼ rhFkZ{ks=k vkgs- ;k 'kgjkyk ¶Hkkjrkph ukik OgWyh¸ Eg.krkr- ukf'kd gs ,d vkS|ksfxd 'kgj vkgs- ukf'kd ;sFks uksVkapk dkj[kkuk vkgs- ukf'kdyk ûü o"kk±uh oqaQHkesGk Hkjrks- ukf'kdeè;s nknklkgsc iQkGosQ ;kapk tUe >kyk- Lokra=;ohj lkojdj] oqQlqekxzt] olar dkusVdjkalkj[kh xq.kh ek.kls bFksp tUekyk vkyh-

ikBkjaHk iwoZ vki.k T;k 'kgjkr jkgrks R;kph HkkSxksfyd ekfgrh] i;kZoj.kkph

LFkGs fon;kF;k±uk ekfgrh vkgsr dk ;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks-

ukf'kd 'kgjkph ekfgrh nsÅu R;k 'kgjkps ,sfrgkfld egRo lkax.ks-




tls & okLrO;] viHkza'k] f=koaQVd] rhFkZ{ks=k] OgWyh] vW.M-



vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- jkek;.kkr ukf'kd ;k 'kgjkpk mYys[k vkgs- ukf'kd ;k 'kgjkr

iapoVh ifjljkr Jhjkekps okLrO; vlrkuk 'kwiZ.k[kk ;k jko.kkP;k cfg.khps ukd y{e.kkus ;kfBdk.kh dkiys- laLÑr Hkk"ksr ukdkyk ukfldk Eg.krkr- R;ko:u ukf'kdk vFkok ukf'kd gs uko iMys vls Eg.krkr-

ü- xksnkojh unhP;k dkBkoj gs çfl¼ rhFkZ{ks=k vkgs- ukf'kd ftYákr æk{ks o dka|kps çpaM mRiknu gksrs- okbZu fu£erh] ¶Hkkjrkph ukik OgWyh¸ ;k ukokusgh gs 'kgj çfl¼ vkgs-

ý- ukf'kdeèks oqaQHkesGk] ikaMoys.kh] iQkGosQ Lekjd] =;acosQ'oj] vatusjh] jkeiqaM] lhrk xqaiQk] dkGkjke eafnj] dGlwckbZ f'k[kj] lkses'ojkpk èkcèkck] eqfDrèkke] jke'kst fdYyk b- n'kZuh; LFkGs çfl¼ vkgsr-

þ- lqekjs ûüúú o"kZ tquh ys.kh ukf'kd 'kgjkr vkgsr- is'kos ?kjk.;krhy vkuanhckbZ is'kos ;sFks jkg.;kl gksR;k- R;kaP;k ukokus vkuanoyh gs fBdk.k vksG[kys tkrs- rsFks R;kapk egkygh gksrk- ^vkuanoyh* gs vkuanh ckb±ph gosyh ;kpk viHkza'k EgVys tkrs-

ÿ- ukf'kd 'kgjkr cÚ;kp çfl¼ O;Drh tUekyk vkY;k- R;kr nknklkgsc iQkGosQ] Lokra=;ohj lkojdj] oqQlqekxzt] ckiw xk;èkuh] vkj Mh disZdj] olar dkusVdj] vuar dkUgsjs] nknklkgsc iksruhl] nknklkgsc xk;dokM b- pk lekos'k vkgs-

ü- û- cjkscj ü- pwd ý- cjkscj þ- pwd

fVik gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh iqLrdkr ikgwu fygkok-


Hkk"kk&Kkuû- û- d.kZeèkwj ü- lR;kxzgh ý- ¯lgklu þ- xkHkkjk ÿ- dykoar

fygk gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh Lor% eukçek.ks fygkok-

fp=ko.kZu fon;kF;k±uh Lor% ys[ku djkos-

ûö- Fkksj lektlsod & v..kk gtkjsf'k{k.k&mís';


Hkkjrkrhy vR;ar yksdfç; v..kk gtkjs ;kaP;k thoukrwu Hkz"Vkpkjkpk fojksèk djk gk lans'k ?ks.ks-

ewGHkko v..kkapk tUe ûÿ twu ûùý÷ lkyh >kyk- Hkkjrkrhy ejkBh

lektlsod Eg.kwu v..kk çfl¼ vkgsr- R;kauh vkiys thou xkokrhy yksdkaP;k leL;k lksMfo.;klkBh [kphZ osQys- ûùÿú lkyh ^iÁJh* gk iqjLdkj R;kauk feGkyk- ^okV gh la?k"kkZph* gk R;kapk vkRedFkuij xzaFk çfl¼ vkgs- v..kkauh osGksosGh Hkz"Vkpkjkfo:¼ vkanksyu d:u tutkx`rhph dkes osQyh vkgsr- xsY;k üÿ o"kkZr R;kauh vusd vkanksyus mHkkjyh- þ ,fçy b-l- üúûû jksth v..kkauh ^tu yksdiky* uked foèks;dkpk elqnk r;kj osQyk- vls gs lektfç;] jk"Vªfç;] lkè;k ljG eukps lxG;kaP;k eukr okLrO; dj.kkjs v..kk gtkjs-


ikBkjaHk iwoZ lektlsod Eg.kts dk;\ ;klkj[ks ç'u fopk:u fon;kF;k±P;k

dYiuk'kDrhpk fodkl dj.ks-

îÁJh* o iÁHkw"k.k* gk iqjLdkj dks.kR;k dkekfufeÙk fnyk tkrks ;kfo"k;h fon;kF;k±uk ekxZn'kZu djkos-

v..kk gtkjs ;kaP;k thoukpk ifjp; d:u ns.ks- R;kaP;k lektdk;kZph ekfgrh d:u ns.ks-




tls & ts"B] fl¼h] fo:¼] tkx`r] LosPNkfuo`Ùkh] fcYyh-


vH;klikB&Kkuû- û- v..kkapk tUe ûÿ twu ûùý÷ lkyh Hkxkj] ;k vgenuxjkrhy

,dk NksVÔk xkokr >kyk- ü- Hkkjr ljdkjus R;kaP;k lektlsoslkBh ûùÿú lkyh îÁJh* o

b-l- ûùùü lkyh îÁHkw"k.k* gk iqjLdkj R;kauk fnyk- ý- lferhr Hkz"Vkpkj dj.kkÚ;kafo"k;h v..kkauh vkokt mBfoyk-

R;k pkSd'khr cspkGhl nks"kh vk<Gys- i.k dkjokbZr fnjaxkbZ >kY;keqGs û es rs ÿ es ûùùþ ;k dkGkr R;kauh miks"k.k osQys- v[ksj ;k çdj.kkP;k fu"ksèkkkFkZ R;kauh ûùùþ lkyh ljdkjyk îÁJh* iqjLdkj ijr osQyk-


þ- ûù÷ÿ lkyh v..kk vkGanhyk xsys o Kkus'oj egkjktkaP;k lekèkhiq<s R;kauh lektlsospk fuèkkZj osQyk-

ÿ- þ ,fçy b-l- üúûû jksth v..kkauh Hkz"Vkpkjkyk vkGk clkok Eg.kwu fuekZ.k djko;kP;k yksdiky ;k inklkBh tu yksdiky* uked foèks;dkpk elqnk r;kj djkok] fy[kk.k pkyw djkos vkf.k R;kps dk;|kr :ikarj Ogkos ;klkBh miks"k.k lq: osQys-

ü- û- ejkBh lektlsod þ- bOgsaV ü- y{ehckbZ ÿ- vkn'kZ xkokph ý- tutkx`rhph

ý- û- pwd ü- cjkscj ý- pwd

Hkk"kk&Kkuû- û- vk'p;Z okV.ks phuP;k ¯Hkrhfo"k;h ,sowQ.k jhek pfdr >kyh-

ü- xoZ okV.ks eyk jkeP;k okx.;kpk [kjp xoZ okVyk-

ý- lksMwu tk.ks j.kkax.kkoj tkrkuk lSfud ?kjkpk fujksi ?ksrkr-

ü- û- v..kk Eg.kkys] ^^rqyk dk; go;a**\ ü- ^^eh R;kaP;k ?kjh jkghu-** ý- ^^vjs! tjk osG Fkkac-**

ý- û- gh ekG Eg.kts nsgkojpa rqG'khi=k- ü- rks [kwi Jhear vkgs- ý- R;kph ek>h pkaxyh eS=kh vkgs- þ- rks iQkjp tquk çlax vkgs-

okpk o fygk gk ç'u fon;kF;k±uh Lor% fygkok-


NOTES

Saptrang Shikshak Darshika 8 - SARASWATI HOUSE Material/Saptrang_TM_8.pdfSecond Floor, MGM Tower, 19...

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