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ubZ nhi ef.kdkubZ nhi ef.kdkubZ nhi ef.kdk

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

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Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

Branches:

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Revised edition 2019

TM Code: 2018007000036

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Publisher’s Warranty: The Publisher warrants the customer for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase of the Book against any Printing/Binding defect or theft/loss of the book. Terms and Conditions apply: For further details, please visit our website www.saraswatihouse.com or call us at our Customer Care (toll free) No.: +91-1800-2701-460Jurisdiction: All disputes with respect to this publication shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts, Tribunals and Forums of New Delhi, India Only.

All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)

Product Code: NSS2NDM076SKTAC18CBN

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

vkeq[k

izLrqr ^f'k{kd lan£'kdk* dk mn~ns'; vuqHkoh vkSj fon~oku f'k{kdksa dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsuk ugha] vfirq

iBu&ikBu dh izfozQ;k esa mUgsa lg;ksx nsuk gSA blesa ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk

,oa lHkh ikBksa osQ iz'uksa osQ mRrjksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ikBkuqlkj nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ izfr:i Hkh fn,

x, gSa] ftuosQ vk/kj ij laLo`Qr osQ vè;kiu esa layXu lHkh f'k{kd bu tSlh vFkok buls Hkh Js"B

dk;Z&if=kdkvksa dk Lo;a fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

mYys[kuh; gS fd lan£'kdk esa izR;sd iz'u dk osQoy ,d gh mRrj fn;k x;k gS] ijarq foHkfDr vkSj

miin foHkfDr ls lacaf/r oqQN iz'u ,sls Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ftuosQ ,d ls vf/d mRrj laHko gSaA ,slh

fLFkfr esa lHkh f'k{kdksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os Nk=kfgr esa budk ewY;kadu djrs le; oSdfYid mRrjksa dk

Hkh è;ku j[ksaA

vk'kk gS] esjk ;g y?kq iz;kl f'k{kdksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks laLo`Qrkè;;u esa lrr vH;kl djus dh fn'kk

esa izsfjr djsxk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ mRrjksrj Kkukuq'khyu osQ fy, fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dh

oqaQth gSA

lan£'kdk esa la'kks/u vkSj ifjo/Zu osQ fy, lHkh f'k{kdksa osQ cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA

µljkst oqQ'ky

(iii)

(iv)

fo"k;&lwph

1- okrkZyki% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

2- yÄ~ &ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

3- yÄ~ &ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18

4- yÄ~ &ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25

5- yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

6- la[;k&Kkue~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38

7- izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44

8- lqopukfu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50

9- ,d% ifjokj% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 56

10- LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62

11- egkRekcq¼% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68

12- lqHkkf"krkfu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74

13- ew[kZ% Hk`R;% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80

14- uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86

15- cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92

16- milxkZ% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iz'ui=k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107

5

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk

iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk (d{kk&7)

fo"k; % laLo`Qr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % okrkZyki% dkyka'k % ----------------------------

Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku xfrfof/;k¡ thou&ewY;

okrkZyki n~okjk fopkj laizs"k.k dh izfozQ;k dk vocks/uA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] u, vO;;] bu lcosQ vFkZ vkSj Hkk"kk esa vuqiz;ksxA

NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa n~okjk Nk=kksa ls laLo`Qr esa okrkZyki djokuk] vO;;ksa ls okD; fuekZ.kA

vfHkoknu'khyrk ,oa yksd&O;ogkj dk KkuA

mn~ns'; µ laLo`Qr esa ijLij okrkZyki dj ldus dh {kerk dk fodklA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k esa gks rks mRrj mÙke iq#"k esa gksrk gSA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa fopkjksa osQ vknku&iznku esa l{ke gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA

tSlsµ fp=ks Roa ¯d i';fl\ vkfn

2- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

3- d{kk esa Nk=kksa ls ijLij okrkZyki djok;k tk,xkA

tSlsµ Roa ¯d vfl\ vga Nk=k% vfLeA

;qoka osQ LFk\ vkoka dU;s Lo%A

4- ikB esa vk, vO;;ksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA

5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA

okrkZyki%1

6

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, izR;sd vO;; 'kCn ls Nk=kksa n~okjk nks&nks okD;ksa dh jpukA

2- Nk=kksa n~okjk NksVs&NksVs laLo`Qr okD;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ijLij okrkZykiAd{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, eè;e iq#"k vkSj mÙke iq#"k osQ fozQ;k inksa dk ladyu vkSj

iFkDdj.kAx`g&dk;Z µ okD;ksa dk y`V~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] mfpr esy n~okjk okD;

jpuk] y`V~ ydkj osQ inksa dk p;u] mfpr in ls okD; iw£r] laLo`QrkuqoknAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc ljy laLo`Qr okD;ksa n~okjk ijLij ckrphr dj ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

vafcdk µ lkfjdk! rqe dgk¡ tk jgh gks\

lkfjdk µ vafcdk! eSa vius ekek osQ ?kj tk jgh g¡wA

vafcdk µ rqEgkjs ekek dk ?kj dgk¡ gS\

lkfjdk µ esjs ekek dk ?kj deyk uxj esa gSA

vafcdk µ deyk uxj esa gh esjs nknk th dk ?kj gSA

lkfjdk µ ogk¡ ^vack* uke dk feusek ?kj gS] mlosQ ihNs gh esjs ekek dk ?kj gSA

vafcdk µ ogk¡ gh esjs nknk th dk ?kj Hkh gSA eSa Hkh dHkh&dHkh ogk¡ tkrh gSA

lkfjdk µ eSa vkt gh tk jgh gw¡A

vafcdk µ D;k ogk¡ dksbZ vk;kstu gS\

lkfjdk µ gk¡! vkt jkgqy dk tUefnu gSA ogk¡ mRlo dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyksA

vafcdk µ ugha] ugha! eSa fon~;ky; osQ iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa ykus osQ fy, tk jgh gw¡A

lkfjdk µ ijarq vktdy rks NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; tkvksxh\

vafcdk µ gekjh NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA ijarq fon~;ky; osQ dk;kZy; esa vkSj iqLrdky; esa dke gksrs gSaA

lkfjdk µ vkt rks eSa ekek osQ ?kj tk jgh gw¡A dy eSa Hkh pyw¡xhA

vafcdk µ lkfjdk! dy eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyw¡xhA ijarq vkt rks eSa iqLrdky; gh tk jgh gw¡A

lkfjdk µ Bhd gS! rqe tkvksA eSa Hkh pyw¡xh ugha rks ekrk th ozQksf/r gksaxhA dy feysaxs fiQj iqLrdky; pysaxsA

7

vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj

lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ;qoke~ dfLeu~ x`gs LFkkL;Fk%\

([k) okujk% o`{ks"kq owQ£n";fUrA

(x) vge~ fe=ks.k lg fo|ky;e~ xfe";kfeA

(?k) ;w;e~ ¯d ysf[k";Fk\

(Ä) Roe~ fueZya tya ikL;flA

(p) ckfydk% xhrkfu xkL;fUrA

2- (d) deykuxje~ ([k) jkgqyL; (x) iqLrdky;e~ (?k) iqLrdky;s

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (vi) (Ä) (iv) (p) (v)

2- (d) Hkfo";fr] LFkkL;ke%] [kkfn";ke%

([k) nkL;fl] nkL;kfe] nkL;fl] vf/xfe";fl

3- (d) ikL;kfe ([k) ysf[k";Fk (x) Hkfo";fr (?k) Hk{kf;";fUr (Ä) nz{;ko%

4- (d) ckfyosQ fo|ky;a xfe";r%A

([k) efgyk% v=k HkzefUrA

(x) 'o% o;e~ iqLrdky;a xfe";ke%A

(?k) ee Hkfxfu Hkkstua ipfrA

(Ä) vè;kfidk% d{kk;k% xPNfUrA

ewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

8

1- okrkZyki%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke µ -------------- d{kk µ ------------- vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ ------------ iw.kkZÄïk%

vuqozQekÄï% µ -------------- fnukÄï% µ ------------- vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 10

1- vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings.) (d) 'o% µ ----------------------------

([k) xPN µ ----------------------------

(x) fdeFkZe~ µ ----------------------------

(?k) vkusrqe~ µ ----------------------------

(Ä) vU;Fkk µ ----------------------------

2- js[kkafdrinL; LFkkus loZuke fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(js[kkafdr in osQ LFkku ij loZuke fyf[k,A Write the pronoun in place of underlined word.)

(d) lkfjdk ifBrqe~ xPNfrA ------------------------

([k) okujk% iQykfu [kknfUrA ------------------------

(x) tud% v=k vkxPNfrA ------------------------

(?k) iQya e/qje~ vfLrA ------------------------

(Ä) ckfydk% ys[ke~ fy[kfUrA ------------------------

9

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfprS% 'kCn:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(mfpr 'kCn&:i ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word.)

(d) v| -------------------------- tUefnole~ vfLrA (vLen~)

([k) -------------------------- iqLrdkfu HkofUrA (iqLrdky;)

(x) vge~ -------------------------- lg pfy";kfeA (;q"en~)

(?k) lSfudk% -------------------------- j{kfUrA (Lons'k)

(Ä) ;w;e~ -------------------------- fo|ky;a xPNFkA (x`g)

2- yV~ydkjs :ikf.k fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5 (yV~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write in ^yV~ ydkj* form.)

/krq% iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) LFkk eè;e fr"Bfl ------------------------ ------------------------

([k) ik izFke ------------------------ ficr% ------------------------

(x) uh mÙke u;kfe ------------------------ ------------------------

(?k) gl~ eè;e ------------------------ glFk% ------------------------

(Ä) nk mÙke ------------------------ ------------------------ ;PNke%

3- la;ksx;qDr 'kCnku~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(la;ksx;qDr 'kCn vyx&vyx dhft,A Separate the joined words.)

(d) fdefi µ --------------- $ --------------- ([k) fdeFkZe~ µ --------------- $ ---------------

(x) Roefi µ --------------- $ --------------- (?k) iz;kstuefLr µ --------------- $ ---------------

(Ä) Roeso µ --------------- $ ---------------

10

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) dy (vkus okyk) ([k) tkvks (x) fdlfy,

(?k) ykus osQ fy, (Ä) ugha rks

2- (d) lk ([k) rs (x) l% (?k) rr~ (Ä) rk%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) ee~ ([k) iqLrdky;s (x) Ro;k (?k) Lons'ke~ (Ä) x`gkr~

2- (d) fr"BFk%] fr"BFk ([k) ficfr] ficfUr (x) u;ko%] u;ke% (?k) glfl] glFk

(Ä) ;PNkfe] ;PNko%

3- (d) fde~ $ vfi ([k) fde~ $ vFkZe~ (x) Roe~ $ vfi

(?k) iz;kstue~ $ vfLr (Ä) Roe~ $ ,o

11

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % yÄ~&ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


izFke iq#"k] yÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;k inksa dk vocks/u vkSj okD;&jpukA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] u, fozQ;kin] u, vO;;] buosQ vFkZ vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

yÄ~ ydkj ij vk/kfjr okD;ksa dh jpukA iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ijLij ckrphrA

vagdkj ls cpuk pkfg,A izo`Qfr osQ lkSan;Z&laj{k.k dh izsj.kkA

mn~ns'; µ fuR; thou esa iz;qDr gksus okyh /krqvksa osQ izFke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :iksa dk Kku rFkk mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ /krq :iksa ij drkZ osQ ¯yx dk izHkko ugha iM+rkA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k /krqvksa osQ yV~ vkSj y`V~ ydkjksa osQ :iksa esa ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- iwoZifBr /krq :iksa dks vk/kj cukdj ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSlsµ ;fn ^xPNfr* dk yÄ~ ydkj ^vxPNr* gS rks ^iBfr* dk D;k gksxk\ vkfnA

2- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

3- fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa n~okjk le>k;k tk,xk fd ¯yx ifjorZu ls fozQ;kin esa dksbZ varj ugha vkrkA tSlsµ

rkS vxPNrke~ rs vxPNrke~ iQykfu viru~ rs viru~ rk% viru~ vkfnA

y³~&ydkj%¼izFke% iq "k%½

2

12

4- ikB esa vk, u, 'kCnksa vkSj fozQ;k inksa dk ladyu vkSj in&ifjp;A

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- u, 'kCnksa] fozQ;k inksa rFkk vO;;ksa dh lkfj.kh cukdj muosQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

2- yÄ~ ydkj ij vk/kfjr okD;ksa dh jpuk vkSj mudk lfp=k fu:i.kA 3- laLo`Qr esa ijLij okrkZykiA d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkAx`g&dk;Z µ yV~ ydkj ls yÄ~ ydkj esa okD;&ifjorZu] opu&ifjorZu] okD;ksa dk mfpr

ozQe esa ys[ku] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] fozQ;kinksa dk in&ifjp;] /krq&:i] okD;&'kks/uA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc izFke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

ckyd us i<+kA nks ckydksa us i<+kA lc ckydksa us i<+kA

ckfydk us i<+kAnks ckfydkvksa us i<+kAlc ckfydkvksa us i<+kA

iznhi us nks fdrkcsa i<+haAlanhi us fdrkcsa i<+haAiznhi vkSj lanhi us fdrkcsa i<+haAmu nksuksa us fdrkcsa i<+haA

rUe; vkSj iznhi us fdrkcsa i<+haA

nks vkneh x,Aos nksuksa x,A

vrqy us ys[k fy[kkAmlus ys[k fy[kkAvfuy ?kj x;kA

ckydksa us fi;kAmu lcus fi;kA

13

f{kfrt us ikB ;kn fd;kAfuf[ky us LoPN ikuh fi;kAxkSjo cxhps esa x;kA mlus ogk¡ iwQy ns[kk vkSj mls l¡w?kkA

xkSjo vkSj vrqy fon~;ky; x,AvkSj ogk¡ i<+sA mu nksuksa us ys[k ugha fy[kkA'kke dks nksuksa cxhps esa [ksysA

ckyd [ksyrs gSaNk=k [ksysAos lc [ksysAos lc [ksysA

lkfjdk vkSj fiz;aonk us ikB ;kn fd;kA'kke dks os nksukas nqdku xb± vkSj iQy ykb±A

cxhps esa isM+ FksAjkf/dk cxhps esa ?kwehAogk¡ ,d iRrk fxjk vkSj iQy ugha fxjkA

foiqy vkSj fo'kky vkt fon~;ky; ugha x,Aos nksuksa nkSM+us dh izfr;ksfxrk esa nkSM+sAogk¡ ozQe'k% igyk vkSj nwljk LFkku izkIr fd;kA

nhid vkSj iznhi ?kweus osQ fy, dgk¡ x,\os nksuksa ?kweus osQ fy, eukyh uke osQ ioZrh; LFky ij x,A

jksg.k] jksfgr vkSj vrqy cxhps esa x, vkSj ogk¡ [ksysAos ckfydk,¡ ogk¡ HkkxhaAcPpksa us firk dks ueLdkj fd;kAmu Nk=kksa us xq# dks ueLdkj fd;kA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) v'o% {ks=ks v/kor~A ([k) rs Nk=kk% v/kouA (x) jek dforke~ vLejrA

(?k) rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~A (Ä) ujk% m|kus vHkzeu~A (p) ous iQys virrke~A

14

2- (d) o`¼k% ujk% tye~ vficu~A ([k) rs izkr% vHkzeu~A

(x) f'k{kd% Hkze.kk; vxPNr~A (?k) u{k=k% vHkklr~A

(Ä) rkS fo|ky;s viBrke~A

3- (d) ckydk% fo|ky;s"kq viBu~A ([k) rk% ckyk% v/kou~A

(x) uj% tye~ vficr~A (?k) lSfudkS r=k vxPNke~A

(Ä) ujk% m|kus vHkzeu~A

5- (d) dU;k% ([k) fuf[ky% (x) rkS (?k) lsfodk%

(Ä) f'k{kd% (p) ckyk% (N) ckykS (t) lSfudk% @ rs

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) vfr"Bu~ ([k) vLejr~ (x) vficrke~ (?k) v;PNrke~ (Ä) v[kknr~

2- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) ue~ yÄ~ izFkek cgqopue~

([k) iB~ yÄ~ izFkek cgqopue~

(x) on~ yÄ~ izFkek f}opue~

(?k) py~ yÄ~ izFkek ,dopue~

3- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) vonr~ vonrke~ vonu~

([k) vfr"Br~ vfr"Bke~ vfr"Bu~

(x) vfeyr~ vfeyrke~ vfeyu~

(?k) vfpUr;r~ vfpUr;rke~ vfpUr;u~

(Ä) vipr~ viprke~ vipu~

(p) vuer~ vuerke~ vueu~

4- (d) rkS Hkkstue~ v[kknrke~A ([k) m|kus iq"ikf.k vHkou~A

(x) r=k ,d% o`¼% uj% vonr~A (?k) rkS v=k u viBrke~A

(Ä) l% tye~ vficr~A


15

2- yÄ~ &ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- v/ksfyf[krkfu fozQ;kinkfu yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fuEufyf[kr fozQ;kinksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the following verbs into past tense.)

(d) /kfo";fUr µ --------------------------

([k) /kofr µ --------------------------

(x) Lejr% µ --------------------------

(?k) [kkfn";r% µ --------------------------

(Ä) fy[kfUr µ --------------------------

2- fde~* 'kCn:iS% iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^fde~* 'kCn osQ :iksa ls iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions with forms of the word fde~*.)

(d) l% ikBe~ viBr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lSfudk% ns'ke~ vj{ku~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Roe~ i=ke~ viBr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) i=kkf.k irfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ekrk Hkkstua ipfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

16

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- 'kCnkuke~ in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCnksa dk in&ifjp; nhft,A Parse the words grammatically.) ine~ ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~ (d) Hkze.kk; -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

([k) m|kus -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

(x) ys[ke~ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

(?k) Nk=kk% -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

(Ä) ujkS -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------

2- vuqi;qDra ina fpuqrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(vuqi;qDr in pqfu,A Pick the odd word out.)

(d) x`ge~] ys[ke~] iznhi%] m|kue~] ikBe~ -------------------------

([k) lk] l%] rkS] rku~] re~ -------------------------

(x) iQykfu] iq"ikf.k] rkfu] dUnqdkfu] i=kkf.k -------------------------

(?k) py~] glfr] ue~] Le`] [kkn~ -------------------------

(Ä) vonr~] vpyr~] v[ksyr~] vfy[kre~] vLejr~ -------------------------

3- laLo`Qrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laLo`Qr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)

(d) mlus ikuh ih;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) os nksuksa x,A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) yM+fd;k¡ ogk¡ ?kwehaA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) nks ?kksM+s nkSM+sA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) os lc Nk=k i<+sA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

17

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) v/kou~ ([k) v/kor~ (x) vLejrke~ (?k) v[kknrke~ (Ä) vfy[ku~

2- (d) d% ikBe~ viBr~\ ([k) osQ ns'ke~ vj{ku~\

(x) Roe~ fde~ viBr~\ (?k) oQkfu irfUr\

(Ä) dk Hkkstua ipfr\

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~ (d) Hkze.k uiqaldfyÄõe~ prqFkhZ ,dopue~ ([k) m|ku uiqaldfyÄõe~ lIreh ,dopue~ (x) ys[k iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~ (?k) Nk=kk iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek cgqopue~ (Ä) uj iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek f}opue~2- (d) iznhi% ([k) lk (x) rkfu (?k) glfr (Ä) vfy[kre~

3- (d) l% tya vficr~A ([k) rkS vxPNrke~A

(x) dU;k% r=k vHkzeu~A (?k) v'okS v/korke~A

(Ä) rs Nk=kk% viBu~A

18

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % yÄ~&ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


eè;e iq#"k osQ drkZvksa ^Roe~] ;qoke~] ;w;e~* dk Kku rFkk rnkuqlkj yÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dk mi;ksx djosQ okD; jpuk dk vocks/uA

u, 'kCnksa] /krq :iksa] opukuqlkj fozQ;kinksa] vO;;ksa] muosQ vFkks± dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxA

Nk=kksa n~okjk fofHkUu èkkrqvksa ls yÄ~ ydkj esa eè;e iq#"k osQ okD;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk pkVZ cukukA

Lusg dks egRo nsuk] bZ";kZ&Hkko dk ifjR;kx rFkk vuq'kklu dks viukukA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dk eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cukus dh fof/ le>kukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ eè;e iq#"k osQ drkZ izR;sd ¯yx esa leku gksrs gSaA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ

Roa fde~ v[kkn%\ iQye~ vkfnA

2- lkewfgd iBu n~okjk /krq :iksa dk vH;kl djk;k tk,xkA

3- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls eè;e iq#"k osQ drZ`inksa dk Kku djk;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ

Roa d% vfl\ ckyd%

Roa dk vfl\ dU;k vkfnA

y³~&ydkj%¼eè;e% iq "k%½

3

19

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- drkZ vkSj /krq nsdj Nk=kksa ls mudh lafpdk esa yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuok, tk,¡xsA

2- izFke iq#"k ,dopu rFkk eè;e iq#"k cgqopu osQ fozQ;kinksa dk varj le>kus osQ fy, Nk=k pkVZ cuk,¡xs_ tSlsµ l% vfy[kr~A ;w;e~ vfy[krA

d{kk&dk;Z µ fp=kksa ij vk/kfjr iz'u iwNdj ikB dh vkofRr dh tk,xh_ tSlsµ ;w;e~ v=k fde~ vi';r\ fp=ke~Ax`g&dk;Z µ opu ifjorZu] okD; 'kks/u] eatw"kk osQ 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] ,dinh;

mRrj] fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] in ifjp;] eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa dk ys[ku] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cukus esa l{ke gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

rqeus xhrk i<+hArqeus ys[k fy[kkArqeus dfork ;kn dhA

rqeus iQy [kk;kArqeus nks dfork,¡ i<+haAdy rqe dgk¡ x, Fks\

rqeus ehBh ckr dghArqe nksuksa us fdrkc i<+hA

rqe nksuksa us dfork ;kn dhAdy rqe nksuksa [ksy osQ eSnku esa [ksysArqe nksuksa xsan ls dc [ksys\

rqe nksuksa us iqLrd i<+hA'kke dks rqe nksuksa us viuk ikB i<+kArqe nksuksa us lqanj ys[k fy[kkA

rqe lc cxhps esa [ksysArqe lc fon~;ky; x,A

20

rqe lcus LoPN ikuh fi;kArqe lcus ikB i<+kArqe lcus ;gk¡ D;k fy[kk\

D;k rqe lcus fp=k ns[kk\gk¡] rqe lcus fp=k ns[kkArqe nksuksa us lwjt dks ns[kkArqe lcus ys[kksa dks fy[kkArqe lcus vusd i=k fy[ksA

losjs rqe fdlfy, vLirky x,\rqe nksuksa MkWDVj osQ ikl x,Arqe lcus jkLrs esa D;k ns[kk\rqe fon~;ky; x,A

rqe lc gokbZ tgk”k ls dgk¡ x,\rqe lc lkfjdk osQ lkFk dgk¡ [ksys\rqe lcus iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa i<+haA

rqe nksuksa jkLrs esa oSQls fxj x,\dy rqe nksuksa dc lks,\rqe lcus iQy [kk,A


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ;qoke~ ys[ke~ vfy[kre~A ([k) Roe~ i=ke~ u vfy[k%A

(x) ;w;e~ ikBe~ vLejrA (?k) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ vipre~A

(Ä) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ oqQr% vku;r\

2- (d) ;w;e~ ikBe~ vLejrA ([k) Roe~ fo|ky;e~ dnk vxPN%\

(x) Roe~ oqQ=k vxPN%\ (?k) ;qoke~ á% fde~ voqQ#re~\

(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kknrA

3- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) vxPN% (x) vxPNr (?k) ;w;e~ (Ä) Roe~

(p) Roe~ (N) v[ksyre~ (t) vozQhMr

21

4- (d) xhrke~ ([k) dUnqosQu (x) tye~ (?k) lw;Ze~ (Ä) fo|ky;e~ (p) dforke~Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) vfr"B% ([k) vxPNre~ (x) vLej% (?k) volr (Ä) vficre~


(d) fy[k~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopue~

([k) [kkn~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~

(x) u`r~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqqopue~

(?k) ik~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~


(d) vHko% vHkore~ vHkor

([k) vu;% vu;re~ vu;r

(x) vi';% vi';re~ vi';r~

(?k) vfr"B% vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br

(Ä) vue% vuere~ vuer~

4- (d) ;qoke~ ikBe~ vLejre~A ([k) ;w;e~ fde~ fp=ke~ vi';r\

(x) ;w;e~ Lofe=ke~ i=ke~ vfy[krA (?k) ;w;e~ fp=kkf.k vjp;rA

(Ä) Roe~ iq"ik.kke~ lkSUn;Ze~ vi';%A


22

3- yÄ~ &ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fde~* 'kCn :iS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^fde~* 'kCn osQ :iksa ls okD; cukb,A Frame sentences with declension of the word ^fde~*.)

(d) fde~ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) d% µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dkfu µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dk% µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkS µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- okD;kfu cgqopus ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences into plural.)

(d) yrk vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) iQys virrke~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) v'o% v/kor~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) Roe~ vj{k%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;qoke~ vficre~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

23

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fozQ;kinS fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with verbs.) /krq% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ (d) fy[k~ fy[kkfe -------------------- --------------------

([k) xe~ -------------------- vxPNrke~ --------------------

(x) iB~ viB% -------------------- --------------------

(?k) uh -------------------- -------------------- vu;u~ (Ä) pj~ vpjr~ -------------------- --------------------

2- iz'ufuekZ.ke~ oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)

(d) lw;Z% rhoz% vklhr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) bZ'oj% loZ=k vfLrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) yrk fo|ky;e~ vxPNr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ;qoke~ ys[ke~ vfy[kre~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) [kxk% o`{ks vowQtu~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3- iq#"kopukuqlkjs.k yÄ~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (iq#"k&opu osQ vuqlkj yÄ~ ydkj osQ :i fyf[k,A Write in past tense according to person

and number.)

(d) ficfl µ ---------------------------------

([k) xfe";Fk% µ ---------------------------------

(x) iBfUr µ ---------------------------------

(?k) j{kr% µ ---------------------------------

(Ä) ozQhfM";fr µ ---------------------------------

24

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) Roe~ fde~ [kknfl\ ([k) d% vkxPNfr\

(x) rkfu dkfu iQykfu lfUr\ (?k) dk% ckfydk% vxPNu~\

(Ä) dkS v'okS v/korke~\

(Nk=k bl izdkj osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)

2- (d) yrk% vxPNu~A ([k) iQykfu viru~A

(x) v'ok% v/kou~A (?k) ;w;e~ vj{krA

(Ä) ;w;e~ vficrA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) fy[kko%] fy[kke% ([k) vxPNr~] vxPNu~ (x) viBrke~] viBu~

(?k) vu;r~] vu;rke~ (Ä) vpjrke~] vpju~

2- (d) d% rhoz% vklhr~\ ([k) d% loZ=k% vfLr\

(x) yrk oqQ=k vxPNr~\ (?k) ;qoke~ fde~ vfy[kre~\

(Ä) osQ o`{ks vowQtu~\

3- (d) vfic% ([k) vxPNre~ (x) viBu~ (?k) vj{kre~ (Ä) vozQhMr~

25

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % yÄ~&ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


mÙke iq#"k osQ dr`Zinksa ^vge~] vkoke~] o;e~* osQ lkFk opukuqlkj yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa osQ la;kstu ls okD; jpuk dk vocks/uA

mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ èkkrq :iksa] uohu 'kCnksa] vO;;ksa] laf/;qDr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxA

fofHkUu /krqvksa osQ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :iksa ls vf/d ls vf/d okD; cukuk rFkk iz'uksRrj fof/ ls okrkZykiA

liQyrk osQ fy, ifjJe vko';d] vkilh esy&tksy dk egRoA

mn~ns'; µ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj dk vocks/u vkSj okD; jpuk esa vuqiz;ksxA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ f}opu vkSj cgqopu osQ :iksa esa ^gy~* vkSj folxZ ugha yxrk gS_ tSlsµ vonko] vonke vkfnA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k izFke iq#"k vkSj eè;e iq#"k osQ loZukeksa vkSj yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk ifjp;_ tSlsµ

Roa oqQ=k vxPN%\ vge~ ikB'kkyke~ vxPNe~A vkfnA

2- ;g le>kus osQ fy, fd ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k esa gks rks mRrj mÙke iq#"k esa gh gksxk] d{kk esa ijLij okrkZyki djok;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ

;qoka ¯d v[kknre~\ vkoka iQykfu v[kknkoA

y³~&ydkj%¼mÙke% iq "k%½

4

26

3- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA

4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls fuR; thou esa iz;qDr gksus okyh /krqvksa osQ /krq :iksa dk lkj.kh fuekZ.k rFkk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD;ksa dh jpuk vkSj lfp=k fu:i.kA

2- ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vk/kj ij okD;ksa dk 'kks/uAd{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls fofHkUu drkZinksa vkSj fozQ;kinksa osQ esy ls vf/dkf/d okD;ksa

dk fuekZ.kAx`g&dk;Z µ drkZin osQ vk/kj ij mfpr feyku] opu ifjorZu] okD;ksa dk mfpr ozQe esa

iquysZ[ku] iznÙk /krqvksa osQ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :i] fjDr LFkku iw£r] in ifjp;] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k laLo`Qr esa ijLij laokn dj ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

eSa ?kj ugha x;kAeSa cxhps esa ?kwekAeSaus firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA

dy eSa fon~;ky; x;kAeSa xk¡o Hkh x;kAeSa ekrk th osQ lkFk xk¡o x;kA

eSaus xjhc dks diM+k fn;kAeSa fdrkc ?kj ys x;kA

eSaus ,d eksVk gkFkh ns[kkA

ge nksuksa fon~;ky; x,AvkSj ogk¡ fdrkc i<+hAge lcus iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa i<+haA

ge nksuksa us ekrk dks i=k fy[kkA'kke dks ge nksuksa us viuk ikB ;kn fd;kAge nksuksa NqV~fV;ksa osQ fnuksa esa f'keyk uxj esa ?kwesA

27

ge nksuksa ges'kk lp cksysAge nksuksa cxhps esa nkSM+sAge nksuksa v#.k osQ lkFk [ksysA

ge lcus firk dks ueLdkj fd;kAge lc fozQosQV [ksysAge lcus ikB ;kn fd;k vkSj fy[kkAge lcus fp=k ns[kkA

ge lc ?kweus osQ fy, x,Age lcus dy taxy esa ,d 'ksj ns[kkAge lcus rqe dks iQy fn,A

eSa firk osQ lkFk fon~;ky; x;kAfon~;ky; ls ge lc ioZr ij p<+us osQ fy, x,Aogk¡ eSaus iQy [kk,A

vè;kid µ dy rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; ugha vk,\vuqxzg µ dy eSa pkpk th osQ ?kj x;kAvè;kid µ fdlfy,\vuqxzg µ ogk¡ esjs NksVs HkkbZ osQ tUefnu dk mRlo FkkA ge lc losjs gh ogk¡ pys x, FksA ge

lc fe=kksa us feydj [kk;k] [ksys vkSj ukp fd;kA jkr dks izhfrHkkst gqvkA lcus izlUurk ls [kkuk [kk;kA mlosQ ckn ge lc pkpk osQ ?kj ls vk x,A


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) (ii) ([k) (v) (x) (iv) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)

2- (d) vkoke~ fo|ky;e~ vxPNkoA ([k) o;e~ euksgje~ xhre~ vLejkeA

(x) o;e~ iqLroaQ x`ge~ vu;keA (?k) vge~ vlR;e~ u vone~A

(Ä) vkoke~ m|kus vozQhMkoA

3- (d) vge~ fu/Zuk; oL=ke~ v;PNe~A ([k) Roe~ dnk fo|ky;e~ vxPN%\

(x) ;w;e~ lnk ;q¼e~ vt;rA (?k) o;e~ HkkjrL; ½"k;% vkLeA

(Ä) vkoke~ izkr% {ks=kkf.k vxPNkoA

28

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~


(d) vdFk;e~ vdFk;ko vdFk;ke

([k) vHkzee~ vHkzeko vHkzeke

(x) vu`R;e~ vu`R;ko vu`R;ke

(?k) vkle~ vkLo vkLe

2- (d) vuee~ ([k) vLejke (x) vHkzeko (?k) vdjoe~3- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) o`Q yÄ~ eè;e ,dopu

([k) ue~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opu

(x) iB~ yÄ~ mÙke ,dopu

(?k) ozQhM~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopu

4- (d) vkoke~ vrqyL; x`ge~ vxPNkoA ([k) vge~ ikBe~ vLejkeA

(x) vge~ jDr&nqxZe~ vi';e~A (?k) vkoke~ firje~ vi';koA

(Ä) vkoke~ m|kus vozQhMkoA


29

4- yÄ~ &ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)

(d) Roe~ ozQhfMrqe~ vxPNr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) l% cfg% ozQhMflA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) l% iQykfu vu;%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) eRL;k% tys vrjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kkn%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- j{k~* /krks% yÄ~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^j{k~* /krq osQ yÄ~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^j{k~* in past tense.)

iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

30

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with its meanings.)

(d) fu/Zuk; (i) pkpk

([k) tuU;k (ii) vkuan ls

(x) fir`O;% (iii) xjhc osQ fy,

(?k) LFkwye~ (iv) ekrk osQ lkFk

(Ä) vkuUnsu (v) eksVk

2- okD;kfu yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences into past tense.)

(d) Roe~ dyesu fy[kflA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) eRL;k% tys rjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ;qoke~ iBFk%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) [kx% o`{ks owQtfrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) }s iQys irr%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3- lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laf/ foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)

(d) fo|ky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

([k) fnolksRlo% ¾ --------------------- $ --------------------

(x) iqLrdky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

(?k) ioZrkjksg.k% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

(Ä) fgeky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

31

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) Roe~ ozQhfMrqe~ vxPN%A ([k) Roe~ cfg% ozQhMflA

(x) l% iQykfu vu;r~A (?k) eRL;k% tys vrju~A

(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kknrA

2- j{k~ (yÄ~ ydkj)

iq#"k ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFke vj{kr~ vj{krke~ vj{ku~

eè;e vj{k% vj{kre~ vj{kr

mÙke vj{ke~ vj{kko vj{kke

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (ii)

2- (d) Roe~ dyesu vfy[k%A ([k) eRL;k% tys vrju~A

(x) ;qoke~ viBre~A (?k) [kx% o`{ks vowQtr~A

(Ä) }s iQys virrke~A

3- (d) fon~;k $ vky;% ([k) fnol $ mRlo% (x) iqLrd $ vky;%

(?k) ioZr $ vkjksg.k% (Ä) fge $ vky;%

32

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


yksV~ ydkj osQ :iksa dk rhuksa opuksa ,oa rhuksa iq#"kksa esa Kku rFkk okD;ksa esa vuqiz;ksxA

yksV~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa] uohu 'kCnksa] ubZ èkkrqvksa] u, vO;;ksa] laf/;qDr 'kCnksa] milxZ rFkk izR;;;qDr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dk KkuA

Nk=kksa n~okjk yksV~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dk p;u] okD; fuekZ.k] pkVZ fuekZ.k] izo`Qfr&izR;; foHkkxA

d{kk esa vuq'kklu rFkk uSfrd fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks yksV~ ydkj osQ :iksa ls ifjfpr djkuk rFkk rnuqlkj okD; cuokukAlgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ ^lg* osQ ;ksx esa r`rh;k vkSj ^cfg%* osQ ;ksx esa ^iapeh* foHkfDr dk iz;ksx

gksrk gSAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa ls ifjfpr gSaAikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- iqLrd dh lhúMhú ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA 2- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA 3- dr`Zinksa vkSj yksV~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dks feykdj okD; fuekZ.k_ tSlsµ vga [kknkfuA lk xPNrqA Roa fy[kAjpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB ls f'k{kkizn okD;ksa dk p;u djosQ pkVZ fuekZ.kA 2- yksV~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa dh rkfydkvksa dk fuekZ.kA 3- 'kCnksa esa ls milxZ] /krq vkSj izR;; i`Fko~Q djukA

yksV~&ydkj%¼vkKkFkZde~½

5

33

d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vkofÙkAx`g&dk;Z µ mfpr in esa mRrj] okD;ksa dk yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] fjDr LFkku iw£r] mfpr

in p;u] fozQ;k in ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] laLo`QrkuqoknAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLo`Qr osQ vkKkFkZd fozQ;k inksa dk okD;ksa esa lgh :i ls iz;ksx

dj ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kadu] 'kadk fuokj.kA

ikBkuqokn

(fon~;ky; dk n`';] Nk=k vkpk;Z osQ lkFk ckrphr dj jgs gSaA)

Nk=k µ xq#oj! ge lc iz.kke djrs gSaA

vkpk;Z µ yach mez gks] ;'kLoh cuksA

v#.kkHk µ Jheku~! D;k ge lc vkt i<+saxs\

vkpk;Z µ ugha] ugha! vkt rks ge lc ckrsa djsaxsA rqe ckgj tkvks vkSj lHkh Nk=kksa dks ckgj ys tkvksA eSa Hkh ogk¡ vk jgk gw¡A

v#.kkHk µ pSrU;] lkfÙod] lqea=k! lHkh ;gk¡ vkvksA vkt ge lc d{kk osQ ckgj cSBsaA lHkh vk tk,¡A

(lHkh ckgj eSnku esa cSBrs gSa] vkpk;Z Hkh vkrs gSaA)

vkpk;Z µ rqe lc fdlfy, izlUu gks\

lqea=k µ xq#oj! d{kk osQ ckgj gjs ikS/s] lqanj iwQy vkSj cgqr cM+k eSnku gS_ ;gk¡ vkdj ge lc izlUu gSaA

pSrU; µ xq#oj! vkt vki ge lcdks uSfrd fu;eksa vkSj dÙkZO;ksa osQ ckjs esa crkb,A

vkpk;Z µ pSrU;! lq[kh jgks! re vPNs ckyd gksA lc oqQN tkurs gksA rks Hkh oqQN crkrk gw¡A

lp cksyksA /eZ ij pyksA xq#tuksa dks iz.kke djksA >wB er cksyksA tks ?kj tkdj ekrk vkSj firk dks ueLdkj djrs gSa] os ges'kk lq[kh gksrs gSaA xjhcksa dh lgk;rk djksA fon~;k izkIr djosQ ns'k dh lsok djksA

LokLF; dh j{kk Hkh vok';d gSA ges'kk ikSf"Vd [kkuk [kkvksA iQy Hkh [kkvksA ty fi;ksA vc rqe lc tkvks vkSj xsan ls [ksyksA Jqfr] fiz;aonk vkSj xhfrdk Hkh tk,¡ vkSj [ksysaA

34

lkfÙod µ xw#oj! ;s vPNh ckrsa ge ges'kk ;kn j[ksaxsA vc eS tkm¡QA ge lc tk,¡A ge lc iz.kke djrs gSaA

vkpk;Z µ tkvks! ges'kk lq[kh jgksA izlUu jgksA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) vkpk;Ze~ ([k) ns'kL; (x) gfjrk% (?k) foLr`re~2- (d) v/quk vga vxPNe~A ([k) v/quk ;w;a losZ vxPNrA

(x) lnk lq[kh vHkorA (?k) nhukuka lgk;rka voQjks%A

(Ä) Roa tye~ vfic%A (p) lR;a von%A /e± vpj%A

3- lR;a onA /e± pjaA xq#tuku~ ueA vlR;a ek cwzfgA ;s x`ga xRok ekrja firja p uefUr rs lnk lqf[ku% HkoUrqA nhukuke~ lgk;rka oqQ#A fo|ke~ izkI; ns'kL; lsoke~ oqQ#A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) iq=ks.k ([k) f'k{kosQ.k (x) x`gkr~ (?k) vkpk;sZ.k (Ä) d{kk;k%

(p) m|kukr~ (N) ekrje~

2- (d) fr"Bke ([k) j{k (x) xPN (?k) vkxPN (Ä) ozQhMr

(p) on (N) HkoUrq


35

5- yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- okD;kfu yksV~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks yksV~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change the sentences in imperative mood.)

(d) vga r=k vxPNe~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Roe~ nhukuka lgk;rka djksf"kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ;w;e~ cfg% ozQhMFkA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) o;e~ ek=kk lg xPNke%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rs ckydk% r=k iBfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- LFkk* /krks% yksV~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^LFkk* /krq osQ yksV~ ydkj osQ :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root LFkk* in imperative mood.)

iq#"k ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

36

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- 'kCnkFkZesyue~ oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)

(d) czwfg (i) vPNk

([k) iknik% (ii) cksyks

(x) vkxR; (iii) cM+k

(?k) foLr`re~ (iv) vkdj

(Ä) 'kksHku% (v) ikS/s


(d) okrkZykie~ ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) rnkfi ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(x) pkfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) fo|ky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(Ä) iqLrdky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------

3- izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(izo`Qfr izR;; foHkkx dhft,A Separate the roots and suffi x.)

in /krq izR;;

(d) xRok µ ------------------- -------------------

([k) fyf[kRok µ ------------------- -------------------

(x) fLFkRok µ ------------------- -------------------

(?k) ifBrqe~ µ ------------------- -------------------

(Ä) gflrqe~ µ ------------------- -------------------

37

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) vga r=k xPNkfuA ([k) Roe~ nhukuka lgk;rka oqQ#A

(x) ;w;e~ cfg% ozQhMrA (?k) o;e~ ek=kk lg xPNkeA

(Ä) rs ckydk% r=k iBUrqA

2- LFkk (yksV~ ydkj)


izFke fr"Brq fr"Brke~ fr"BUrq

eè;e fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br

mÙke fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) (ii) ([k) (v) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)

2- (d) okrkZ $ vkykie~ ([k) rnk $ vfi (x) p $ vfi

(?k) fo|k $ vky;% (Ä) iqLrd $ vky;%

3- /krq izR;;

(d) xe~ DRok

([k) fy[k DRok

(x) LFkk DRok

(?k) iB~ rqequ~

(Ä) gl~ rqequ~

38

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % la[;k&Kkue~ dkyka'k % ----------------------------


rhuksa ¯yxksa esa la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk vocksèkuA la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa iz;ksxA

la[;kokph 'kCn] u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] u, fozQ;kin rFkk muosQ vFkZ vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

fo'ks"; osQ vuq:i la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa iz;ksx ,oa fp=kkaduA

bZ";kZ&Hkko o LokFkZijrk NksM+dj HkkbZpkjs dh HkkoukA

mn~ns'; µ fo'ks"; osQ ¯yxkuqlkj fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk fuèkkZj.k vkSj vuqiz;ksx fl[kkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa iz;ksxA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa rFkk laLo`Qr esa ewy la[;kokph 'kCnksa ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa fn, x, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ

}kS okujkS] =khf.k iq"ikf.k] prÏ% pVdk%A

2- okD;ksa dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBu ,oa okD;ksza esa vk, la[;kokph 'kCnksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA

3- vadksa dk la[;kokph 'kCnksa esa fu:i.k_ tSlsµ ,d (1) dU;k µ ,dk dU;k nks (2) iRrs µ }s i=ks pkj(4) ckyd µ pRokj% ckydk%A

la[;k&Kkue~6

39

jpukRed fof/ µ Nk=kksa dks lewg esa [kM+k djosQ muosQ fy, la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djokuk_ tSlsµ lIr ckydk%] "kV~ dU;k% =k;ksn'k Nk=kk%A vkfn

d{kk&dk;Z µ ¯yxkuqlkj la[;kokph 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.k rFkk fp=kkaduA

x`g&dk;Z µ la[;k inksa dk 'kks/u] okD; 'kks/u] fo'ks"; osQ vuqlkj la[;k inksa dk ys[ku] ¯yxkuqlkj fjDr LFkku iw£r] ijLij esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k ¯yxkuqlkj mfpr la[;k inksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

foosd ,d vPNk ckyd gSA

lhek ,d vPNh yM+dh gSA

ogk¡ ,d lqanj iwQy fxjkA

vè;kid us cPpksa ls dgkµ¶nks cPps ;gk¡ vk,¡A nks ckfydk,¡ ogk¡ cSBsaA¸

;gk¡ nks iQy gSaA

rhu ckyd [ksyrs gSaA

;gk¡ rhu fpfM+;k¡ pgpgk jgh gSaA

rhu iQy Vksdjh esa gSaA

pkj i{kh mM+rs gSaA

pkj efgyk,¡ ?kwerh gSaA

pkj fe=k Hkkstu djrs gSaA

iz;kx esa ,d unh gSµxaxk_

nks ufn;k¡ gSaµxaxk vkSj ;equk_

ugha] ugha ogk¡ rhu ufn;k¡ gSaµ;equk] xaxk vkSj ljLorhA

40


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ,d% cky% ([k) =khf.k iqLrdkfu (x) }s efgys (?k) pRokj% osnk% (Ä) }s iQys (p) ,de~ iqLrde~ (N) pRokj% e;wjk% (t) pRokfj dnyhiQykfu2- (d) ,oaQ iq"ia o`{ks vfLrA ([k) frÏ% pVdk% mRirfUrA

(x) vfLeu~ x`gs pRokj% lnL;k% olfUrA (?k) m|kus pRokj% ckydk% ozQhMfUrA

(Ä) }kS ckydkS vki.ka xPNr%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) }kS ([k) ,d% (x) ,de~ (?k) ,de~

(Ä) =khf.k] pRokfj

2- (d) pRokj% ([k) i×p (x) prÏ% (?k) }kS (Ä) lIr

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii)

4- (d) ee lehis pRokfj #I;dkf.k lfUrA ([k) i×p dU;k% jÄõe×ps u`R;fUrA

(x) pRokj% ckydk% ekrq% lehie~ vxPNu~A (?k) uo fnukfu ;kor~ Roe~ v=k vol%A

(Ä) gLrs i×p vÄõq Y;% HkofUrA


41

6- la[;k&Kkue~

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- la[;kaoSQ% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(la[;kokph 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with correct numeral words.)

(d) ---------------------- (3) ,oe~ ---------------------- (4) ---------------------- (7) HkofUrA

([k) vki.kkr~ ---------------------- (6) vkezkf.k vku;A

(x) o`{ks ---------------------- (10) okujk% ---------------------- (3) 'kqdk% p lfUrA

(?k) ---------------------- (4) xtk% ---------------------- (2) v'okS p ekxsZ pyfUrA

(Ä) dj.MosQ ---------------------- (2) iqLrosQ ---------------------- (3) dyek% p lfUrA

2- milxkZu~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate the prefi x.)

(d) mRir~ µ ------------------

([k) migl~~ µ ------------------

(x) vkxe~~ µ ------------------

(?k) mn~Hko~~ µ ------------------

(Ä) mio`Q µ ------------------

42

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufy[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZe~ fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings of the following words.)

(d) prÏ% ckfydk% µ --------------------------------------------------------

([k) =k;% Nk=kk% µ --------------------------------------------------------

(x) }s iQys µ --------------------------------------------------------

(?k) }kS Nk=kkS µ --------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ,de~ iqLrde~ µ --------------------------------------------------------

2- la[;kinkfu fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(la[;k in fyf[k,A Write the numerals in words.)

(d) 19 µ ------------------------------------- ([k) 40 µ -------------------------------------

(x) 38 µ ------------------------------------- (?k) 50 µ -------------------------------------

(Ä) 11 µ ------------------------------------- (p) 25 µ -------------------------------------

(N) 20 µ ------------------------------------- (t) 8 µ -------------------------------------

(>) 31 µ ------------------------------------- (×k) 18 µ -------------------------------------

3- 'kCnkFkkZu~ fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings.)

(d) 'kksHku% µ ------------------------------------

([k) dj.MosQ µ ------------------------------------

(x) pVdk µ ------------------------------------

(?k) u|% µ ------------------------------------

(Ä) pVdk% µ ------------------------------------

43

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) =k;%] pRokj%] p lIr ([k) "kV~ (x) n'k] =k;%

(?k) pRokj%] }kS (Ä) }s] =k;%

2- (d) mr~ ([k) mi (x) vk (?k) mn~ (Ä) mi

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) pkj ckfydk,¡ ([k) rhu Nk=k (x) nks iQy (?k) nks Nk=k (Ä) ,d iqLrd

2- (d) uon'k ([k) pRok¯j'kr~ (x) v"V¯=k'kr~ (?k) iapk'kr~ (Ä) ,dkn'k (p) i×p¯o'kfr% (N) ¯o'kfr% (t) v"V (>) ,d¯=k'kr~ (×k) v"Vkn'k 3- (d) vPNk ([k) Vksdjh esa (x) fpfM+;k (?k) ufn;k¡

(Ä) cgqr&lh fpfM+;k¡

44

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


/krqvksa esa izR;; yxkdj 'kCn cukus dh fof/ dk vocks/u rFkk vuqiz;ksxA

^DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~* izR;;kar 'kCnksa ,oa vFkks± dk Kku ,oa muls 'kCn fuekZ.kA

izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD; jpukA ;kn j[ksa osQ vk/kj ij /krq ls vO;; cukukA

thou esa i<+kbZ] [ksy&owQn ,oa le;fu"Brk dk egRoA

mn~ns'; µ izR;;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk muls u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.kA


fo'ks"k Kku µ /krq esa izR;; yxkus ij cus 'kCn vO;; gksrs gSaA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yV~] yÄ~] y`V~ vkSj yksV~ ydkj ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

2- ikB esa ls izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk p;u vkSj ';keiV~V ij muosQ vFkks± lfgr lkj.kh&fuekZ.k_ tSlsµ nz"Vqe~ µ ns[kus osQ fy,_ xRok µ tkdj vkfnA

3- /krqvksa esa izr;; tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.kA tSlsµ vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~µvkxE; vkfnA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- izR;;kar 'kCnksa ls okD; jpukA

2- fn, x, fo"k; ij laLo`Qr esa ik¡p okD; fy[kukA

3- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj ik¡p okD;ksa dh jpukA

izR;;k%¼DRok] rqeqqu~] Y;i~~½

7

45

d{kk&dk;Z µ izoQfr&izR;;&la;ksx rFkk foHkkx dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA

x`g&dk;Z µ izR;;ksa n~okjk okD; ;kstu] vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] izR;; tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.k] ^Y;i~* izR;; tksM+uk] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] izo`Qfr&izR;;&la;ksx] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkx] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k /krqvksa esa ^rqequ~] DRok] Y;i~* izR;; yxkdj 'kCn cuk ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k o ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

jk/k µ eSa fI+kQYe ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡] D;k rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyksxh\

jek µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks ukVd ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A

jk/k µ eSa tkurh gw¡] rqe esjs fcuk ugha tkvksxhA ukVd ns[kdj D;k djksxh\ ge nksuksa dy flusek ns[kus osQ fy, tk,¡xhA

mek µ rqe nksuksa dgk¡ tkuk pkgrh gks\

nksuksa µ vc ge nksuksa ?kj tkuk pkgrh gSaA

mek µ eSa rks [ksyuk pkgrh gw¡] rqe nksuksa esjs lkFk cxhps esa pyksA ogk¡ [ksydj ?kj pyh tkukA

jk/k µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks tkrh gw¡] esjk NksVk HkkbZ dgkuh lquuk pkgrk gSA

jek µ rqe nkSM+uk ugha pkgrh gks] blfy, ,slk dgrh gksA

jk/k µ ugha] ugha] ?kj tkdj eSa i<+w¡xhA

(jk/k mBdj tkrh gS vkSj fiQj vkdj cksyrh gSA)

jk/k µ Bhd gS] eSa [ksydj gh tkm¡QxhA

jek µ /U;oknA vkvks] ge nksuksa [ksyrs gSaA

mek µ ge lc [ksysaxh] [ksydj ?kj tk,¡xhA jkr dks ikB ;kn djosQ vkSj [kkuk [kkdj lks tk,¡xhA

46


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ckydk% fo|ky;a xRok r=k iBfUrA ([k) Nk=k% dforka Le`Rok xk;frA

(x) Roe~ dFkka JqRok eka dFk;A (?k) jke% Hkkstua o`QRok dk;kZy;a xPNfrA

(Ä) rUe;% m|kus ozQhfMRok x`ga xPNfrA

2- (d) ,oe~ ([k) v/quk (x) vr% (?k) iqu%Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- DRok rqequ~ DRok rqequ~

(d) uRok uUrqe~ ([k) gRok gUrqe~

(x) mfnRok ofnrqe~ (?k) /kfoRok /kforqe~

(Ä) fyf[kRok ysf[krqe~

2- (d) lEiB~; ([k) mRFkk; (x) iz.kE; (?k) ifjR;T; (Ä) fofpUR; (p) mio`QR;3- (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (vi) (Ä) (ii) (p) (iii)

(N) (xi) (t) (x) (>) (xii) (×k) (vii) (V) (ix) (B) (viii)4- (d) Jksrqe~ ([k) [kkfnRok (x) mixE; (?k) xUrqe~

(Ä) fLFkRok (p) /kfoRok5- (d) R;t~ $ DRok ([k) ozQhM~ $ rqequ~ (x) vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~ (?k) Le` $ DRok

(Ä) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ (p) fo $ Kk $ Y;i~6- (d) rkS [kkfnRok fo|ky;e~ vxPNrke~A ([k) vge~ vkpk;Ze~ mixE; iBkfeA

(x) Nk=kk% ikBa JqRok Lefj";fUrA (?k) lSfudk% ns'ka jf{krqa HkofUrA


47

7- izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meaning.)

(d) mixE; µ -----------------------------------

([k) fuxZR; µ -----------------------------------

(x) mRFkk; µ -----------------------------------

(?k) ifBRok µ -----------------------------------

(Ä) gflrqe~ µ -----------------------------------

2- rqequ~* izR;;a iz;qT; vuqokna oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^rqequ~* izR;; dk iz;ksx djosQ vuqokn dhft,A Translate by using the ^rqequ~* prefi x.)

(d) eSa fy[kus osQ fy, dye ykrk gw¡A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Nk=k i<+us osQ fy, fon~;ky; tk,¡xsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) gkFkh osQys [kkus osQ fy, x;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rqe lc i<+us osQ fy, vkvksA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lI+kQkbZ djus osQ fy, lkcqu ykvksA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

48

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)

(d) pyfp=ke~ (i) (rqe nksuksa) pyks

([k) pyre~ (ii) esjs n~okjk

(x) v/quk (iii) fiQj

(?k) iqu% (iv) fI+kQYe

(Ä) e;k (v) vc

2- milxkZu~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate the prefi x.)

(d) fuxZE; µ -----------------------

([k) iz.kE; µ -----------------------

(x) ifjR;T; µ -----------------------

(?k) vorh;Z µ -----------------------

(Ä) vkxR; µ -----------------------

3- rqequ~* izR;;su okD;};a ;kst;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^rqequ~* izR;; n~okjk okD; tksfM+,A Add the sentences using the ^rqequ~* prefi x.)

(d) l% [kknfrA l% xPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lk iBfrA lk iqLroaQ vku;frA --------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ozQhMd% ozQhMfrA l% vkxPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vge~ xPNkfeA vge~ ;kua vkjksgkfeA --------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ekrk ipfrA lk ikd'kkyka xPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------

49

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ikl tkdj ([k) fudydj (x) mBdj (x) i<+dj (?k) g¡lus osQ fy, 2- (d) vge~ ysf[krqe~ dyee~ vku;kfeA ([k) Nk=kk% ifBrqe~ fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA

(x) xt% dnyhiQykfu [kkfnrqe~ vxPNr~A (?k) ;w;e~ ifBrqe~ vkxPNrA

(Ä) LoPNrka oQrqZe~ isQude~ vku;A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

2- (d) fuj~ ([k) iz (x) ifj (?k) vo (Ä) vk

3- (d) l% [kkfnrqe~ xPNfrA ([k) lk ifBrqe~ iqLroQe~ vku;frA

(x) ozQhMd% ozQhfMrqe~ vkxPNfrA (?k) vge~ xUrqe~ ;kua vkjksgkfeA

(Ä) ekrk iDrqe~ ikd'kkyka xPNfrA

50

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % lqopukfu dkyka'k % ----------------------------


xn~; vkSj in~; esa varj dk vocks/u] f'k{kkizn 'yksdksa dk okpu] Lej.k vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

u, 'kCn] u, vO;; rFkk muosQ vFkZA bu 'kCnksa dks okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

'yksd okpu] 'yksdkUo;] 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk vkfnA

LokFkZijrk NksM+dj ijksidkj dh izsj.kkA

mn~ns'; µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo; rFkk buls feyus okyh f'k{kk dk Nk=kksa dks Kku djkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ 'yksdkUo; ls 'yksd dk vk'k; Li"V djukA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; vkSj in~; esa varj tkurs gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~Okkjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk mudk ,dy vkSj lkewfgd xk;uA

2- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls 'yksdksa dk vUo;A

3- vUo; osQ vk/kj ij 'yksd dk vFkZ vkSj mlls feyus okyh f'k{kkA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj xk;u vkSj Lej.kA

2- Nk=kksa n~okjk lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo; vkSj ¯gnh vuqoknA

3- vO;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD;ksa dh jpukA

lqopukfu8

51

d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksd ikB] 'yksdkUo;] ¯gnh vuqoknA

x`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mRrj] fjDr LFkku iw£r] 'yksdkUo; esa fjDr LFkku iw£r] in ifjp;] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k 'yksdksPpkj.k djus esa l{ke gSaA

fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kadu] =kqfV fuokj.kA

ikBkuqokn

1- ftlosQ Lo;a osQ ikl cqn~f/ u gks 'kkL=k mldk D;k dj ldrk gS\ vk¡[kksa ls foghu O;fDr osQ fy, niZ.k ('kh'kk) D;k djsxk\

2- /u papy gS] eu Hkh papy gS] thou vkSj ;qokoLFkk Hkh papy gSA bl papy lalkj esa ftlosQ ikl ;'k gksrk gS] ogh thfor jgrk gSA

3- ;g esjk gS] og ijk;k gS] ;s ckrsa NksVs euokys djrs gSa] mnkj pfj=k okyksa osQ fy, rks iwjh i`Foh gh ifjokj osQ leku gSA

4- laiUurk pkgus okys O;fDr dks Ng nks"kksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,µuhan] vkyL;] Mj] ozQks/] lqLrh vkSj dke dks VkyukA

5- iQyokys o`{k >qdrs gSa] xq.koku O;fDr Hkh >qdrs gSa] lw[ks isM+ vkSj ew[kZ O;fDr dHkh ugha >qdrsA

6- tSlk eu esa gks] oSlk gh cksyuk pkfg,_ tSlk cksyks] oSlk gh djuk Hkh pkfg,A eu esa] ok.kh esa vkSj djus esa lTtuksa dk LoHkko ,d&lk jgrk gSA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) mnkjpfjrkuke~ olq/So oqQVqEcde~A ([k) foÙka] fpÙka thoua p pya HkofrA

(x) iQfyu% o`{kk% xqf.ku tuk% p uefUrA (?k) v;a fut% ijks osfr y?kqpsrlke~ x.kukA

(Ä) 'kq"dk% o`{kk% ew[kkZ% p u uefUrA

2- (d) fut%] x.kuk] rq] oqQVqEcde~ ([k) "kM~nks"kk%] gkrO;k] rUnzk] ozQks/e~] nh?kZlw=krk

52

3- (d) izKk] rL;] djksfr] foghu%] niZ.k ([k) fut%] x.kuk] mnkjpfjrkuke~] oqQVqEcde~Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) ykspu uiqaldfyÄõe~ i×peh f}opue~

([k) y?kqpsrl~ uiqaldfyÄõe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~

(x) tu iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek cgqopue~

(?k) lk/q iqafYyÄõe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~

2- (d) (v) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

(p) (vii) (N) (viii) (t) (vi)

3- (d) ;'kLoh uj% thofrA ([k) iQfyu% o`{kk% uefUrA

(x) mnkjtusH;% olq/k ,o oqQVqEca HkofrA (?k) lk/wuke~ fpÙks okfp p ,d:irk HkofrA


53

8- lqopukfu

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- in&ifjp; oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(in ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)

in /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) dfj";fr --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) uefUr --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) vkLre~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) iBkfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) vj{kke --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

2- o`Q* /krks% yksV~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^o`Q* /krq osQ yksV~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^o`Q* in imperative mood.)


izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

54

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- vFkZe~ fyf[kRok okD;&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(vFkZ fy[kdj okD; fuekZ.k dhft,A Write meanings and frame sentences.)

(d) niZ.k% ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) olq/k ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) uefUr ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) thofr ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lk/wuke~ ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- okD;kfu yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences in past tense.)

(d) iQfyu% o`{kk% uefUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) f'k{kd% ozQks/a u djksfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ckyd% ¯lgkr~ Hkhr% Hkfo";frA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) Roe~ vkyL;a ek oqQ#A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fpÙka pye~ vfLrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) olq/So ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) o`{kk'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(x) ukfLr ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) pykpye~ ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(Ä) ew[kkZ'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------

55

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~ (d) o`Q y`V~ izFke ,dopue~ ([k) ue~ yV~ izFke cgqopue~ (x) vl~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~ (?k) iB~ yksV~ mÙke ,dopue~ (Ä) j{k~ yÄ~ mÙke cgqopue~

2- o`Q (yksV~ ydkj)iq#"k ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFke djksrq oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq eè;e oqQ#% oqQ#re~ oqQ#r mÙke djokf.k djoko djeke

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) 'kh'kk µ vge~ niZ.ks eq[ke~ i';kfeA

([k) i`Foh µ olq/k vLekde~ tuuh HkofrA

(x) >qdrs gSa µ iQfyu% o`{kk% lnk uefUrA

(?k) thfor jgrk gS µ dh£roku~ uj% lnk thofrA

(Ä) lTtuksa dk µ lk/wuke~ thoua ijsH;% HkofrA

(Nk=k bl rjg osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)

2- (d) iQfyu% o`{kk% vueu~A ([k) f'k{kd% ozQks/a u vdjksr~A

(x) ckyd% ¯lgkr~ Hkhr% vHkor~A (?k) Roe~ vkyL;a ek vdjks%A

(Ä) fpÙka pye~ vklhr~A

3- (d) olq/k $ ,o ([k) o`{kk% $ p (x) u $ vfLr

(?k) py $ vpye~ (Ä) ew[kkZ% $ p

56

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % ,d% ifjokj% dkyka'k % ----------------------------


fof/fyÄ~ ydkj dk vocks/u] fozQ;kinksa dk KkuA ikfjokfjd laca/ksa dh 'kCnkoyhA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k in] vO;;] laf/;qDr 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dk o.kZuA fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dk p;u ,oa okD; iz;ksxA

thou esa ifjokfjd lacaèkksa dk egRoA LokLF; j{kk osQ fy, ikSf"Vd Hkkstu o O;k;ke egRoiw.kZA

mn~ns'; µ ifjokj tuksa osQ ekè;e ls fof/fyÄ~ ydkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vPNs LokLF; dh vko';drk dk vocks/uA


fo'ks"k Kku µ yksV~ ydkj vkSj fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa esa varj le>ukA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yV~] y`V~] yÄ~] yksV~ ydkjksa ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa /krqvksa osQ :iksa dk vocks/u djkdj Nk=kksa ls bUgsa ckj&ckj nksgjkus dks dgk tk,xkA

2- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB esa vk, ifjokjokph 'kCnksa dh vFkZ lfgr lkj.kh cuokbZ tk,xhA

4- ikB esa vk, fof/fyÄ~ osQ fozQ;kinksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.k vkSj okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

,d% ifjokj%9

57

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa osQ ckjs esa Nk=kksa n~okjk laLo`Qr esa ik¡p& ik¡p okD;ksa dh jpukA

2- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls ikB dk ukV~;&eapuA

d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vkofRrA

x`g&dk;Z µ iz'u fuekZ.k] fodYi p;u] ydkj ifjorZu] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] laLo`Qrkuqokn] mfpr vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£rA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k rhuksa opuksa vkSj iq#"kksa eas fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k o ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

,d ?kj esa nknk] nknh vkSj muosQ rhu iksrs cSBs gSa vkSj os vkil esa ckrphr dj jgs gSaA

vfHk"ksd µ nknh th! iz.kke djrk gw¡A

nknh µ yach mej gks! rqe dgk¡ x, Fks\ D;k rqe [kkuk [kkvksxs\

vfHk"ksd µ ugha] ugha! eSa [kkuk ugha [kkm¡QxkA vkt rks eSaus ck”kkj esa eSDMkWuYM uke osQ Hkkstuky; esa cxZj [kk;k FkkA

nknk µ og laiw.kZ Hkkstu ugha gSA rqEgsa ikSf"Vd Hkkstu [kkuk pkfg,A D;k rqeus losjs nw/ ih;k Fkk\

vfHk"ksd µ nw/ rks eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA

nknh µ gesa nw/ vo'; ihuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g gekjs 'kjhj osQ fy, LokLF;nk;d gksrk gSA rqe lcosQ fy, rks ;g cgqr vko';d gSA rqe lcdk 'kjhj â"V&iq"V vkSj LoLFk gksuk pkfg,A

vfHkuo µ esjk fe=k rks cyoku gSA og losjs ?kweus osQ fy, Hkh tkrk gSA

nknk µ gk¡A losjs ?kweuk LokLF; osQ fy, ykHknk;d gksrk gSA rqe nksuksa dks Hkh ?kweus tkuk pkfg, vkSj dljr djuh pkfg,A

vfHkeU;q µ eSa rks dljr djrk gw¡] ijarq i<+uk eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA

nknh µ i<+uk Hkh vko';d gSA rHkh rqe tkurs gks fd lalkj esa D;k&D;k gksrk gS\

vfHkuo µ vPNk! vc eSa fozQosQV [ksyus ckgj tk jgk gw¡A

58

nknk µ Bhd gS! vfHkeU;q! rqae Hkh ckgj tkdj nkSM+ks vkSj [ksyks] rHkh rqEgkjk ;g eksVk 'kjhj rkdroj gksxkA

nknh µ igys rqEgsa viuh ekrk ls vkKk ek¡xuh pkfg,A ekrk vkSj firk dks ueLdkj djuk pkfg,A vkSj mu nksuksa dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A

(cPps ekrk ls vkKk ysdj ckgj tkrs gSaA)


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) l% dhn`'ke~ Hkkstua [kknsr~\ ([k) izkr% Hkze.ka dLeS fgrdja Hkofr\

(x) v| rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~\ (?k) jke% dL;k% vkKka iky;sr~\

(Ä) nqX/a rq dLeS u jksprs\

2- (d) LokLF;k; ([k) fgrdje~ (x) Kkuk; (?k) ozQhfMrqe~ (Ä) cfy"Be~

3- (d) rs Hkze.kk; cfg% xPNfUrA ([k) jes'k% egs'k% p ys[ka vfy[krke~A

(x) ;w;a cfg% xRok ozQhMFkA (?k) ;qoka v| ikBa Lejre~A

(Ä) o;a iQykfu 'kkdkfu p [kkfn";ke%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) [kknsr ([k) Hktse (x) uesrke~ (?k) [ksysr~ (Ä) oqQ;kZo

2- (d) o;a lnk lR;a e/qja p onseA ([k) bZ'oj% losZH;% ln~cqf¼a ;PNsr~A

(x) ckydk% cfg% ozQhMs;q%A (?k) o;a Lons'ks Lusga oqQ;kZeA

(Ä) ;w;a lekpkji=ka iBsrA (p) Roa o`Fkk u ons%A

3- (d) p ([k) oqQ=k (x) vfi] u (?k) cfg% (Ä) v/quk


59

9- ,d% ifjokj%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- opu&ifjorZua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(opu ifjorZu dhft,A Change the number.)

(d) Roa izkr% nqX/e~ vfic%A (cgqopus) ----------------------------------------------------------------

([k) o;e~ ozQhfMrqe~ xPNke%A (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Roa lnSo lR;e~ onA (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rs ifBrqe~ vkxfe";r%A (cgqopus) ----------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) xt% 'kuS% pyfrA (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------

2- fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";ku~ p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and substantive.)

fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%

(d) 'kjhje~ LoLFke~ ------------------------ ------------------------

([k) fe=ka cfy"B% ------------------------ ------------------------

(x) lqUnje~ m|kue~ ------------------------ ------------------------

(?k) pUnz% 'khry% ------------------------ ------------------------

(Ä) fo'kky% leqnz% ------------------------ ------------------------

60

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(,d in esa mRrj nhft,A Answer in one word.)

(d) Roe~ izkr% fde~ ficfl\ ---------------------------

([k) izkr% Hkze.ke~ dhn`'ka orZrs\ ---------------------------

(x) Roe~ dhn`'ka Hkkstua [kknfl\ ---------------------------

(?k) ro fe=kL; uke fde~ vfLr\ ---------------------------

(Ä) ro x`ga oqQ=k vfLr\ ---------------------------

2- mfprlaKkinsu okD;kfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(mfpr laKk 'kCnksa ls okD; iw£r dhft,A Complete the sentences with appropriate noun.)

(d) nqX/e~ rq ------------------------- u jksprsA (vLen~)

([k) l% izkr% ------------------------- xPNfrA (Hkze.k)

(x) ------------------------- gLrs iqLrde~ vfLrA (ckyd)

(?k) ¯lg% ------------------------- vorjfrA (ioZr)

(Ä) Nk=k% ------------------------- ys[ka fy[kfrA (dye)

3- fuEufozQ;kinkfu fof/fyÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (uhps fn, x, fozQ;k inksa dks fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the following verbs

in indicative mood.)

(d) vfy[k% µ ---------------------------- ([k) u£r";kfe µ ----------------------------

(x) iBUrq µ ---------------------------- (?k) ueFk% µ ----------------------------

(Ä) ;PNko µ ----------------------------

61

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ;w;e~ izkr% nqX/e~ vficrA ([k) vkoke~ ozQhfMrqe~ xPNko%A

(x) ;qoke~ lnSo lR;e~ onre~A (?k) rk% ifBrqe~ vkxfe";fUrA

(Ä) xtkS 'kuS% pyr%A

2- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";% (d) LoLFke~ 'kjhje~ ([k) cfy"B% fe=ka (x) lqUnje~ m|kue~ (?k) 'khry% pUnz% (Ä) fo'kky% leqnz%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) nqX/e~ ([k) LokLF;izne~ (x) ikSf"Vde~ (?k) v#.k% (Ä) dkuiqjuxjs

2- (d) eáe~ ([k) Hkze.kk; (x) ckydL; (?k) ioZrkr~ (Ä) dyesu

3- (d) fy[ks% ([k) u`R;s;e~ (x) iBs;q% (?k) u;sr (Ä) ;PNso

62

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~ dkyka'k % ----------------------------


fuca/ ys[ku dk vocksèkuA LoPNrk laca/h dk;Z dykiksa rFkk muls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dk Kku ,oa okD; iz;ksxA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k in] vO;;] laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

Nk=k vius vkl&iM+ksl esa tkdj yksxksa dks LoPNrk osQ ckjs esa tkx:d djsaxs rFkk ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dk o.kZu djsaxsA

thou esa LoPNrk osQ egRo dk KkuA

mn~ns'; µ fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k dk vocks/uA Nk=kksa dks LoPNrk dk egRo le>kukA


fo'ks"k Kku µ laf/ vkSj la;ksx esa varj dk KkuA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ik¡pksa ydkjksa ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- Nk=kksa dks viuh csap osQ vklikl ls dkx”k osQ VqdM+s vkfn mBkdj d{kk osQ ckgj j[ks owQM+snku esa Mkyus dks dgk tk,xkA

2- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls fuca/ dh :i js[kk cukbZ tk,xh_ tSlsµ

LoPNrk fdeFkZe~ vko';dh\ LokLF;k;A

iznw"k.ksu ¯d Hkofr\ laozQkedjksxk% osQu HkofUr\ vkfnA

3- Nk=kksa ls laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokdj mudk foPNsn djus dks dgk tk,xkA

LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~10

63

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- fp=k ns[kdj fdUgha ik¡p oLrqvksa osQ ukeksa dk laLo`Qr esa ys[kuA

2- LoPNrk vfHk;ku osQ vuqHkoksa dks Nk=k laLo`Qr esa viuh lafpdk esa fy[ksaxsA

d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vkofRrA

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mRrj] iw.kZ okD; esa mRrj] "k"Bh foHkfDr osQ inksa dk p;u] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] yV~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] in ifjp;] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr gks x, gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] =kqfV fuokj.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

lHkh LoPNrk osQ egRo dks tkurs gSaA rks Hkh oqQN yksx twBu vkSj owQM+k&djdV tgk¡&rgk¡ lM+dksa ij vkSj xfy;ksa esa isaQdrs gSaA vkSj nwljs ufn;ksa esa] rkykcksa esa vkSj [ksrksa esa ey&ew=k djrs gSaA blls Nwr dh vusd chekfj;k¡ gksrh gSaA ok;q] ty vkSj okrkoj.k nwf"kr gks tkrs gSaA

iznw"k.k ls ozQe'k% ikS/ksa dk vkSj izkf.k;ksa dk uk'k gksrk gSA mudh j{kk esa gh gekjh Hkh j{kk gSA LoPNrk ls gh lcdh j{kk gks ldrh gSA

bu leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku osQ fy, esVªks LVs'kuksa ij vkSj gokbZ vM~Mksa ij mfpr O;oLFkk gSA ogk¡ lHkh txg lc yksx LoPNrk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA naM osQ Mj ls dksbZ Hkh bUgsa xank ugha djrkA ij naM nsuk gh rks lek/ku ugha gSA osQoy naM osQ Mj ls gh ugha] vfirq LoPNrk dh f'k{kk ls] vH;kl ls vkSj ikyu ls ge lHkh LoPN Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

izkphu dky esa xk¡oksa esa] uxjksa esa vkSj f”kyksa esa 'kkSpky;ksa dk vHkko FkkA blfy, yksxksa dks tkx:d djus osQ fy, Hkkjr dh osaQnzh; ljdkj us LoPNrk&vfHk;ku vkjaHk fd;kA vktdy vkoklh; LFkkuksa ij rs”kh ls 'kkSpky;ksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA

bu dk;ks± esa tulk/kj.k dk lg;ksx vko';d gSA Nk=kksa dk Hkh drZO; gS fd os txg&txg tkdj LoPNrk osQ fo"k; esa yksxksa dks f'kf{kr djsaA lHkh LoPNrk osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA bl iz;kl osQ n~okjk gekjk ?kj] xk¡o] uxj] f”kyk] jkT; vkSj lkjk Hkkjr ns'k LoPN] jksxksa ls jfgr] iznw"k.k jfgr vkSj LoLFk gksA

64


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) LoPNr;k ([k) tusH;% (x) tulk/kj.kL; (?k) n.MHk;su2- (d) Nk=kk.kka drZO;e~ vfLr ;r~ rs LFkkua&LFkkua xRok LoPNrk;k% fo"k;s tuku~ f'k{k;UrqA

([k) tuk% vodja ljf.k"kq ohfFk"kq p f{kifUrA

(x) tutkxj.kk; osQfUnz;loZdkjs.k LoPNrk vfHk;kue~ vkjHkrA

(?k) o;a losZ LoPNHkkjrL; fuekZ.ka drq± 'kDuqe%A

3- LoPNrk;k%] iknikuke~] thokuke~] LoPNHkkjrL;] tulk/kj.kL;] Nk=kk.kke~A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (iv) ([k) (vii) (x) (i) (?k) (vi) (Ä) (ii) (p) (viii) (N) (iii) (t) (v)2- (d) vfLr ([k) djksfr (x) HkofUr (?k) oqQoZfUr

(Ä) Lr% (p) /kofr3- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) o`Q yksV~ izFke cgqopu

([k) vl~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopu

(x) f'k{k~ yksV~ izFke cgqopu

(?k) 'ko~Q yV~ izFke cgqopu

(Ä) f{ki~ yV~ izFke cgqopu

(p) vl~ yksV~ izFke cgqopu

4- (d) LoPNrk LokLF;k; vko';dhA ([k) Lo&okrkoj.ka LoPNa j{ks;q%A

(x) vodja ;=k&r=k u f{kis;q%A (?k) tye~ vfi iznw"k.kkr~ j{krA

(Ä) tuku~ LoPNrk;k% egÙoa f'k{k;UrqA


65

10- LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5


in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) rMkxs"kq --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) iknikuke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) ,rklke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) Hk;su --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) lfjrk;k% --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

2- vO;;S% okD;kfu jp;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(vO;; ls okD; cukb,A Make sentences.)

(d) v/quk ----------------------------------------------------------------

([k) iqjk ----------------------------------------------------------------

(x) 'o% ----------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) v| ----------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) á ----------------------------------------------------------------

66

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5


(d) iqjk 'kkSpky;kuke~ vHkko% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) losZ LoPNrk;k% vuqHkoa oqQoZfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) iznw"ks.k iknikuka fouk'k% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) tuk% vof'k"Ve~ ;=k&r=k f{kifUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) LoPNr;k ,o losZ"kka j{kk lEHkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) rFkkfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) 'kkSpky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(x) dks¿fi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) nsoky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(Ä) lq/hUnz% ¾ -------------- $ --------------

3- mfpra esyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(mfpr esy dhft,A Match the following.)

loZuke @ drkZ fozQ;kin

(d) losZ (i) rfj";fUr

([k) rk% (ii) irsrke~

(x) o;e~ (iii) vxPNre~

(?k) ;qoke~ (iv) xPNUrq

(Ä) rs iQys (v) Hkzeke

67

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1


(d) rMkx iqafYayx lIreh cgqopu

([k) ikni iqafYayx "k"Bh cgqopu

(x) ,rr~ L=kh¯yx "k"Bh cgqopu

(?k) Hk; iqafYayx r`rh;k ,dopu

(Ä) lfjrk L=kh¯yx i×peh @ "k"Bh ,dopu

2- (d) v/quk vga xPNkfeA ([k) iqjk v'kksd% uke jktk vklhr~A

(x) 'o% vLekoaQ fe=ke~ vkxfe";frA (?k) v| rq vodk'k% vfLrA

(Ä) á% lk ekrqyL; x`ge~ vxPNr~A

(Nk=k bl rjg osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) iqjk osQ"kke~ vHkko% vklhr~\ ([k) losZ dL;k% vuqHkoa oqQoZfUr\

(x) osQu iknikuka fouk'k% Hkofr\ (?k) osQ vof'k"Ve~ ;=k&r=k f{kifUr\

(Ä) LoPNr;k ,o losZ"kka dk lEHkofr\

2- (d) rFkk $ vfi ([k) 'kkSp $ vky;% (x) d% $ vfi

(?k) nso $ vky;% (Ä) lq/h $ bUnz%

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

68

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % egkRekcq¼% dkyka'k % ----------------------------


dFkk ys[ku dh fo/k dk vocksèkuA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k in] vO;;] laf/;qDr 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj Hkk"kk esa iz;ksxA

vO;;ksa dk p;u ,oa okD; fuekZ.kA egkRek cqn~/ osQ mins'kksa dk laLo`Qr esa ys[kuA

thou esa v¯glk dk ikyu djukA

mn~ns'; µ dFkk osQ ekè;e lss egkRek cqn~/ osQ thou ,oa mins'kksa dk vocks/uA


fo'ks"k Kku µ ^rqequ~] DRok] Y;i~* izR;;ksa dks tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.kA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dk ifjp;_ tSlsµ

¯d ;w;a egkRekcq¼L; fo"k;s tkuhFk\

2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

3- ikB esa vk, izR;;&;qDr 'kCnksa dh lwph cukdj mudk izo`Qfr&izR;; foHkkxA

4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk ¯gnh vuqoknA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, igys fp=k dk ik¡p okD;ksa esa o.kZuA

2- /krqvksa esa izR;; yxkdj 'kCn fuekZ.kA

3- vO;; 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD; jpukA

egkRekcq)%11

69

d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB ij vk/kfjr ewY;ijd iz'uksa n~okjk thou ewY;ksa dk vocks/uA

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mRrj] okD; 'kks/u] ydkj ifjorZu] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkx] in&ifjp;] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vO;;ksa vkSj izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ ljy laLo`Qr esa okD; cuk ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u rFkk ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

izkphu dky esa dfiyoLrq uke osQ uxj esa 'kqn~/ks/u uke dk jktk FkkA mlosQ iq=k dk uke fln~/kFkZ FkkA ,d ckj ,d ½f"k jktHkou esa vk,] cPps dks ns[kdj mUgksaus dgkµ¶gs jktk! ;g cPpk jktk cusxk ;k laU;klh gksxkA¸

,d ckj fln~/kFkZ us uxj dh lqanjrk ns[kus dh bPNk dhA firk osQ ikl tkdj og cksysµ¶gs firk th! eSa uxj dh laqnjrk ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A o`Qik djosQ esjh ;k=kk dk izca/ djokb,A¸ firk us dgkµ¶tkvks] tkvks iq=k! ;g ;k=kk rqEgkjs Hkys osQ fy, gksA¸ lkjFkh osQ lkFk jFk ij p<+dj fln~/kFkZ uxj ns[kus pysA

jkLrs esa mUgksaus ,d o`n/ dks] ,d jksxh dks vkSj ,d 'ko dks ns[kkA bu lcdks ns[kdj mUgksaus lkjFkh ls iwNkµ¶;s lc dkSu gSa\ bu lcdh bruh cqjh voLFkk fdlfy, gS\¸

lkjFkh us dgkµ¶;g cw<+k O;fDr gS] og rks jksxh gSA cq<+kik rks lcosQ fy, gh gksrk gSA yksx cq<+kis dks izkIr djosQ vFkok chekj gksdj lalkj dks NksM+ nsrs gSa] rc os ej tkrs gSaA ejus osQ ckn os 'ko osQ :i esa gksrs gSaA fuLlansg lalkj osQ lHkh yksx bl n'kk dks ns[krs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dks R;kx nsrs gSaA¸

muosQ bl mRrj dks lqudj fopfyr gksdj fln~/kFkZ us lkspkµ¶bl lalkj esa yksx e`R;q osQ lR; dks tkudj Hkh lalkj osQ izfr eksg dks ugha NksM+rsA

;g lkspdj os jktegy dh vksj x,A jkr esa os jktHkou dks NksM+dj taxy esa pys x,A ogk¡ riL;k ls Kku izkIr djosQ os ^egkRek cqn~/* uke ls izfln~/ gq,A mUgksaus fo'o osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, yksxksa dks v¯glk&/eZ dk mins'k fn;kA

70


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) dfiyoLrq ([k) 'kq¼ks/uL; (x) uxje~2- (d) uefUr ([k) pfy";kfe (x) ifjR;T; (?k) xPNko%

(Ä) vklu~ (p) firk3- (d) vfLr ([k) vkxfe";fr (x) vHkor~ (?k) xPNrq

(Ä) vklhr~Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ ([k) fpUr~ $ DRok (x) iz $ vki~ $ Y;i~

(?k) vk $ #g~ $ Y;i~ (Ä) R;t~ $ DRok (p) ifj $ R;t~ $ Y;i~


(d) ok×N~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopu

([k) dFk~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopu

(x) Hkw yksV~ izFke ,dopu

(?k) Hkw y`V~ izFke ,dopu

3- (d) ckyoaQ n`"V~ok tud% izlUu% vHkor~A ([k) o;a pyfp=ka nz"Vqa xfe";ke%A

(x) tud% iqLrdkfu vkuh; iq=kk; v;PNr~A (?k) iq=k% iqLrdkfu izkI; izlUu% Hkfo";frA

(Ä) Roa lk;a Hkkstua [kkfnRok Hkzes%A


71

11- egkRekcq¼%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- okD;'kks/ua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)

(d) re~ iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cky% u`i% vHkorke~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ekxZL; l% o`¼e~ vi';r~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ,"k% ;k=kk 'kqHkk; HkorqA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) tuk% beka n'kka n£'k";fUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- izo`Qfr&izR;;&la;ksxa oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(izo`Qfr&izR;; dk la;ksx dhft,A Add suffi x.)

(d) Hkw $ DRok ¾ -----------------------------

([k) ifj $ R;t~ $ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------------------

(x) yHk~ $ DRok ¾ -----------------------------

(?k) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ ¾ -----------------------------

(Ä) vk $ #g~ $ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------------------

72

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) fl¼kFkZ% 'kq¼ks/uL; iq=k% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) l% uxjL; lkSUn;± nz"Vqe~ vok×Nr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ,rku~ n`"V~ok l% vdFk;r~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ,"k% jFke~ vk#á vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) o`¼koLFkk rq losZ"kke~ ,o HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- mfprS% izR;;kUr'kCnS% fjDRLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr izR;; 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate suffi x.)

(d) bna ------------------------- (Jq) fl¼kFkZ% fopfyr% vHkor~A

([k) l% jFke~ ------------------------- (vk $ #g~) izkpyr~A

(x) ,rku~ ------------------------- (n`'k) l% lkjfFke~ vi`PNr~A

(?k) l% uxjL; lkSun;± ------------------------- (n`'k~) vok×Nr~A

(Ä) losZ o`¼koLFkka ------------------------- (iz $ vki~ $ Y;i~) lalkja R;tfUrA

3- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn vkSj vFkks± dk esy dhft,A Match the word with its meaning.)

(d) foo`Qrk% (i) uke ls

([k) #X.k% (ii) izkIr djosQ

(x) yCèok (iii) izfln~/

(?k) iz[;kr% (iv) fcxM+h gqbZ

(Ä) ukEuk (v) jksxh

73

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) rL; iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~A ([k) cky% u`i% vHkor~A

(x) ekxsZ l% o`¼e~ vi';r~A (?k) ,"kk ;k=kk 'kqHkk; HkorqA

(Ä) tuk% beka n'kka nz{;fUrA

2- (d) HkwRok ([k) ifjR;T; (x) yCèok (?k) nz"Vqe~ (Ä) vk#á

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) d% 'kq¼ks/uL; iq=k% vklhr~\ ([k) l% dL; lkSUn;± nz"Vqe~ vok×Nr~\

(x) dku~ n`"V~ok l% vdFk;r~\ (?k) ,"k% de~ vk#á vxPNr~\

(Ä) dk rq losZ"kke~ ,o Hkofr\

2- (d) JqRok ([k) vk#á (x) n`"V~ok (?k) nz"Vqe~ (Ä) izkI;

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)

74

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % lqHkkf"krkfu dkyka'k % ----------------------------


lqHkkf"krksa dk vocks/u] 'yksdkUo;] 'yksdksPpkj.k djus dh fof/ dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] fozQ;k in] laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj Hkk"kk esa iz;ksxA

lLoj 'yksd ikB] 'yksdkUo;] u, 'kCnksa dk p;u vkSj vFkks± lfgr lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

lRlax] fon~;kH;kl] ekrk&firk ,oa ekr`Hkwfe dk lEeku] ladV esa fe=k dk lkFk nsuk] vfiz; lR; ,oa fiz; vlR; ugha cksyukA

mn~ns'; µ fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, ^in~;* osQ ekè;e dk iz;ksxAlgk;d lkexzh µ 'yksdksa dh vkWfM;ks lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ 'yksdkUo; esa 'kCnksa dks ozQecn~/ :i ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k igys Hkh 'yksdksPpkj.k vkSj vUo; dj pqosQ gSaAikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- 'yksdksa dh vkWfM;ks lhúMhú Nk=kksa dks lqukbZ tk,xhA 2- f'k{kd n~okjk 'yksdksa dk okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy ,oa lkewfgd xk;uA 3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls izR;sd 'yksd dk vUo;A 4- 'yksdkUo; osQ vk/kj ij ¯gnh esa vuqoknAjpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa osQ vfrfjDr Nk=k viuh lafpdk esa vkSj 'yksdksa dk

Hkh laxzg djsaxsA 2- 'yksd ikB] vUR;k{kjh vkfn izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstuA 3- fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA

lqHkkf"krkfu12

75

d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa n~okjk 'yksdksPpkj.k] Lej.k ,oa vUo;A

x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] 'yksdkUo; esa fjDr LFkku iw£r] 'yksdksa esa mfpr fodYi n~okjk fjDr LFkku iw£r] foykse&in esyu] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc thou esa in~;kRed ys[ku dk egRo le>rs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks±&fozQ;k dykiksa dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

lalkj esa panu BaMk gksrk gS] panu ls Hkh BaMk panzek gksrk gSA panzek vkSj panu nksuksa ls vf/d BaMk lTtuksa dk lkFk gksrk gSA

iqLrd esa jgus okyh fon~;k] nwljs osQ gkFk esa x;k gqvk /u] dk;Z dk le; vkus ij u rks og fon~;k dke vkrh gS vkSj u og /u dke vkrk gSA

lk;adky esa panzek nhid gS] losjs osQ le; lw;Z nhid gS] rhuksa yksdksa esa /eZ nhid gS vkSj vPNk iq=k oqQy dk nhid gSA

Hkwfe ls vf/d Js"B ekrk gksrh gS] LoxZ ls m¡Qpk firk gksrk gSA ek¡ rFkk tUeHkwfe rks LoxZ ls Hkh Js"B gksrh gSA

lp cksyuk pkfg,] fiz; cksyuk pkfg,] vfiz; lR; ugha cksyuk pkfg,] fiz; vkSj >wB Hkh ugha cksyuk pkfg,_ ;gh lukru /eZ gSA

lekjksg esa] ekSt&eLrh esa] vdky iM+us ij] 'k=kq ls Hk; gksus ij] jktk osQ njckj esa vkSj 'ke'kku esa tks lkFk nsrk gS] ogh fe=k gksrk gSA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) pUnue~ ([k) tuuh tUeHkwfe'p (x) 'khryk (?k) firk

(Ä) jfo% (p) fiz;e~ (N) lqiq=k% (t) lR;efiz;e~

76

2- (d) iznks"ks pUnz nhid% (Hkofr)] izHkkrs jfo% nhid% (Hkofr)A =kSyksD;s /eZ% nhid% (Hkofr)] lqiq=k% oqQyL; nhid% (Hkofr)A

([k) ;% mRlos] O;lus izkIrs] nq£Hk{ks] 'k=kqlÄ~dVs] jkt}okjs] 'e'kkus p fr"Bfr l% ckU/o% (Hkofr)A

3- (d) ;k] /ue~] dkys] u] fo|k ([k) xjh;lh] LoxkZr~] firk] tuuh] LoxkZnfiHkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)

2- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (v) (Ä) (i)

3- (d) ekrk Hkwes% xjh;lh HkofrA ([k) pUnukr~ pUnzek 'khry% HkofrA

(x) lqiq=k% oqQynhid% HkofrA (?k) o;a lnk lR;a fiz;a p onseA

(Ä) lqfe=kkf.k ladVs lgk;rka oqQoZfUrA (p) losZ ckydk% fefyRok 'yksdku~ LejrA


77

12- lqHkkf"krkfu

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- mfprS% fof/fyÄ~ydkjL; fozQ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa mfpr fozQ;k 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with

appropriate form of verbs in indicative mood.)

(d) Roa dnkfi vfiz;a u -------------------------A (on~)

([k) mfprdkys fo|k;k% iz;ksxa -------------------------A (o`Q)

(x) iq=k% oqQynhid% -------------------------A (Hkw)

(?k) vkpk;Z% iwtuh;% -------------------------A (vl~)

(Ä) ;w;a iQykfu -------------------------A ([kkn~)

2- in&ifjp; oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5


in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) pUnue~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) izHkkrs --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) iznks"ks --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) 'khryk --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) LoxkZr~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

78

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) izHkkrs jfo% nhid% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lk/qlaxfr% 'khryk HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) firk LoxkZr~ mPprj% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vlR;a u czw;kr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;% jkt}kjs fr"Bfr l% ckU/o%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the word with its meaning.)

(d) dk;Zdkys (i) iqLrd esa fLFkr

([k) 'khrye~ (ii) rhuksa yksdksa esa

(x) uku`re~ (iii) BaMk

(?k) =kSyksD;s (iv) dke osQ le; ij

(Ä) iqLrdLFkk (v) >wB ugha


(d) rn~/ue~ ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) tUeHkwfe'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(x) LoxkZnfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) ukfi ¾ -------------- $ --------------

(Ä) uku`re~ ¾ -------------- $ --------------

79

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ons% ([k) oqQ;kZr~ (x) Hkosr~ (?k) L;kr~ (Ä) [kknsr


(d) pUnu uiqaldfyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~

([k) izHkkr uiqaldfyÄõe~ lIreh ,dopue~

(x) iznks"k iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~

(?k) 'khryk L=khfyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~

(Ä) LoxZ iqafYyÄõe~ i×peh ,dopue~

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) dfLeu~ jfo% nhid% Hkofr\ ([k) dk 'khryk Hkofr\

(x) firk dLekr~ mPprj% Hkofr\ (?k) fde~ u czw;kr~\

(Ä) ;% jkt}kjs fr"Bfr l% d%\

2- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)

3- (d) rr~ $ /ue~ ([k) tUeHkwfe% $ p (x) LoxkZr~ $ vfi

(?k) u $ vfi (Ä) u $ vu`re~

80

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % ew[kZ% Hk`R;% dkyka'k % ----------------------------


^Le* dk iz;ksx] rqequ~& DRok&Y;i~ izR;;ksa dk Hkk"kk esa iz;ksx] laf/ rFkk laf/&foPNsn] dFkk& ys[ku fof/ dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] u, vO;;] ubZ èkkrq,¡] laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCnA

izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk izÑfr& izR;;&foHkkxA dgkuh dk f'k{kd ,oa Nk=kksa n~okjk iBu rFkk vocksèkuA Nk=kksa dks dFkk&ys[ku osQ fy, izsj.kkA

izR;sd dk;Z lksp&le>dj djuk pkfg,A tks O;fDr dk;Z djus esa l{ke u gks mls dk;Z ugha lkSaiuk pkfg,A

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks dFkk&ys[ku fo/k dk Kku djkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa fn, x, fp=k] fofHkUu pkVZ] lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ dFkk&ys[ku esa fofHkUu ydkjksa] izR;;kar] laf/ o la;ksx&;qDr 'kCnksa] euksjatd ,oa f'k{kkizn rRoksa dk lekos'kA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k lHkh ydkjksa esa okD; cukus esa l{ke gSaA os laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa rFkk izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- dFkk dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA

2- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA

tSlsµ ¯d ro x`gs Hk`R;% vfLr\

l% dkfu dk;kZf.k djksfr\

¯d l% dk;kZf.k ro funsZ'kkuqlkjs.k lEikn;fr\

ew[kZ% Hk`R;%13

81

3- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa vk, izR;;kar 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokdj] muosQ lg;ksx ls ';keiV~V ij nks&nks laLÑr okD; cuok, tk,¡xsA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- lHkh Nk=k ikB esa vk, fØ;kinksa dk ydkj osQ vuqlkj foHkktu djsaxs vkSj mudk in ifjp; djsaxsA

2- Nk=k laf/ vkSj la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa dh rkfydk cuk,¡xsA

3- laLÑr esa ,slh gh ,d NksVh&lh dgkuh fy[kus osQ fy, mUgsa izsfjr fd;k tk,xkA

d{kk&dk;Z µ 1- f'k{kd ';keiV~V ij oqQN 'kCn vkSj fØ;kinksa dks fdlh dgkuh osQ izk:i osQ :i esa fy[kdj Nk=kksa ls muosQ vk/kj ij dFkk fodflr djus dks dgsaxsA

2- ikB esa vk, vO;;ksa dk nks&nks okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

3- ikB esa ls fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; inksa dks Nk¡Vdj lkj.kh&fuekZ.k_ tSlsµre~ (fo'ks"k.k)] 'kkode~ (fo'ks";)A

x`g&dk;Z µ ydkj&ifjorZu] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] opu&ifjorZu] in&ifjp;] vO;;ksa ls okD;&jpukA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k 'kCnksa] izR;;ksa] fØ;kinksa] fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";ksa] vO;;ksa vkfn dh lgk;rk ls yacs okD; fy[kus esa l{ke gSaA

fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks±] fØ;kdykiksa dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&fuokj.k] v'kqn~f/& la'kks/u vkfnA

ikBkuqokn

fdlh uxj esa ,d /uoku O;fDr jgrk FkkA mldk ,d vkKkdkjh] ijarq ew[kZ ukSdj FkkA /uoku mls tSlk vkns'k nsrk Fkk] og oSlk gh djrk Fkk] ijarq cqn~f/ dk iz;ksx ugha djrk FkkA

,d ckj /uoku us mls ued ykus dk vkns'k fn;kA og ck”kkj ls ued iQVs&iqjkus diM+s esa ck¡/dj ys vk;kA jkLrs esa iqjkus diM+s ls lkjk gh ued ”kehu ij fxj x;kA rc Øks/ ls /uoku cksykµ¶vjs ew[kZ] D;k dksbZ ued Hkh iQVs&iqjkus diM+s esa ykrk gS\ Hkfo"; esa oLrq,¡ isVh esa j[kdj gh ykukA¸

blosQ ckn /uoku dk iq=k ¶fcYyh dk cPpk ys vkvks¸ ,slk ukSdj dks vkns'k nsrk gSA ukSdj ml cPps dks isVh esa j[kdj] etcwr diM+s ls ck¡/dj ys vkrk gSA lk¡l #dus ls fcYyh osQ cPps dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;g ns[kdj /uoku ukSdj ls dgrk gSµ¶vjs ew[kZ] D;k ugha tkurk fd i'kqvksa dks Mksjh ls ck¡/dj gh ykuk pkfg,\¸

82

rc /uoku dh iRuh ¶nw/ ys vkvks¸ ,slk mls dgrh gSA og ck”kkj tkdj cjru esa nw/ ysdj vkSj crZu dks Mksjh ls ck¡/dj [khaprk gSA jkLrs esa cjru yq<+d tkrk gS vkSj lkjk nw/ cg tkrk gSA fujk'k gksdj /uoku dgrk gSµ¶vks egkiafMr] nwj pyk tk] rsjk eq¡g dkyk gksA¸

;g lqudj og vkKkdkjh ukSdj ckgj tkdj dkty ls eq¡g ysidj okfil vkrk gSA mldks ,slk ns[kdj /uoku viuk ekFkk ihVrk gS vkSj dgrk gSµ

¶ukSdj osQ fcuk esgur ls iw.kZ thou vPNk gS] (D;ksafd) ew[kZ ukSdj osQ lkFk ls (rks) lc dke u"V gks tkrk gSA¸


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) l% Hk`R;e~ vkfn'kr~A ([k) l% ew[kZ% Hkfo";frA (x) i'kwu~ nksjosQ.k cn~èok vku;rqA (?k) Roa nqX/e~ vku;flA (Ä) vga ifBrqa xPNs;e~A2- (d) ew[kZ% ([k) nksjosQ.k (x) fcMky&'kkode~

(?k) dTtysu (Ä) vki.ke~3- (d) ckydkS ikBkS vLejrke~A ([k) Hk`R;kS ew[kkSZ vkLrke~A

(x) ;qoka iQys [kknFk%A (?k) rs oL=ks e×tw"k;ks% vf{kirke~A (Ä) vkoka ifBrqa xPNko%A (p) vkoka yo.ka us";ko%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~ (d) nksjd uiqald¯yxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

([k) e×tw"kk L=kh¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~ (x) /fud iqafYayxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~ (?k) yo.k uiqald¯yxe~ izFkek@f}rh;k ,dopue~ (Ä) Hk`R; iaqfYayxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~ (p) vki.k uiqald¯yxe~ iapeh ,dopue~ 2- (d) dnkfi ([k) cfg% (x) ;Fkk] rFkk (?k) dfLeaf'pr~ (Ä) ije~ (p) ,oewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

83

13- ew[kZ% Hk`R;%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)

(d) Hk`R;% nqX/a vkusrqe~ vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ v[kknre~A -----------------------------------------------------------------

(x) uxjs /fud% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) yo.ka HkwekS virr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Hk`R;% ik=ka nksjosQ.k cn~èok d"kZfr LeA -----------------------------------------------------------------

2- okD;kfu yÄ~ydkjs fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa fyf[k,A Write the sentences in past tense.)

(d) l% ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vfLrA -----------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vge~ /fud% vfLeA -----------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Roe~ cqf¼&iz;ksxa u djksf"kA -----------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) 'o% vodk'k% Hkfo";frA -----------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;w;e~ Lo&ikBa iBFkA -----------------------------------------------------------------

84

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- okD;kfu dFkkudØekuqlkjs.k ;kst;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(okD;ksa dks dFkkud ozQekuqlkj yxkb,A Arrange the sentences according to the text.)

(d) ,oa foyksD; /fud% LoHkkya gLrsu rkM;frA

([k) ija cqf¼&iz;ksxa dnkfi u djksfr LeA

(x) /fudL; iq=k% ^foMky&'kkode~ vku;* bfr Hk`R;e~ vkfn'kfrA

(?k) /fud% ra yo.ke~ vkusrqe~ vkfn'kr~A

(Ä) ekxsZ ik=ka yqBfr lo± nqX/a p ogfrA

2- fo'ks"k.ka&fo'ks";% p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks";ksa dks vyx dhft,A Separate the adjective and substantive.)

fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%

(d) ,d% /fud% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------

([k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------

(x) th.ksZ oL=ks --------------------------------- ----------------------------------

(?k) nqX/a 'osre~ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------

(Ä) pUæ% 'khry% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------

3- laLÑrsu vuqonrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laLo`Qr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)

(d) lHkh Nk=k ckgj tkdj [ksysaxsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) og ck”kkj tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ge lc fopkj djosQ gh dk;Z djsaxsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ew[kZ ukSdj cgqr vkKkdkjh FkkA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ijh{kk osQ fy, esgur ls i<+uk pkfg,A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

85

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) Hk`R;% fde~ vkusrqe~ vxPNr\ ([k) ;qok fde~ v[kknre~\ (x) uxjs d% vklhr~\ (?k) yo.ka oqQ=k virr~\

(Ä) Hk`R;% ik=ka osQu cn~èok d"kZfr Le\

2- (d) l% ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vklhr~A ([k) vge~ /fud% vkle~A (x) Roe~ cqf¼iz;ksxa u vdjks%A (?k) á% vodk'k% vklhr~A

(Ä) ;w;e~ Lo&ikBa viBrA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) 5 ([k) 1 (x) 3 (?k) 2 (Ä) 4

2- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%

(d) ,d% /fud%

([k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;%

(x) th.ksZ oL=ks

(?k) 'osre~ nqX/e~

(Ä) 'khry% pUæ%

3- (d) losZ Nk=kk% cfg% xRok ØhfM";fUrA ([k) l% vki.ka xUrqa rRij% vHkor~A

(x) o;e~ fopk;Z ,o dk;kZf.k dfj";ke%A (?k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vkKkdkjh vklhr~A

(Ä) ijh{kk;S ifjJes.k iBs;q%A

86

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk dkyka'k % ----------------------------


laLÑr okÄ~e; esa in~;&ys[ku dh fo/k dk KkuA in~;ksa dk xn~; :i esa vUo;A

fo'ks"k.k o fo'ks"; 'kCn] u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] laf/;qDr 'kCnksa dk Kku vkSj mudk okD;&iz;ksxA

f'k{kd n~okjk dfork dk xk;u] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.k] fo'ks"k.k o fo'ks"; inksa dk p;u vkSj muls okD;&fuekZ.kA

viuh laLo`Qfr vkSj Hkk"kk dks le>dj mldk lEeku djuk pkfg,A

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks dkO;&ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr djkuk rFkk mUgsa in~;&ys[ku osQ fy, izsfjr djukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ dfork ys[ku esa Nan dk è;ku j[krs gq, rqdkar 'kCnksa dk p;u vkSj muls

in~;&jpuk dh fof/AiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; vkSj in~; dk Hksn tkurs gSa vkSj dfork dk lLoj ikB dj ldrs

gSaAikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~okjk laiw.kZ dfork dk lLoj ikBA 2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy rFkk lkewfgd xk;uA 3- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSlsµ lqjl&lqcks/k dk\ laLÑr Hkk"kk fo'oeuksKk dk\ laLÑr Hkk"kk x.ks'kfyf[krk dk\ egkHkkjrL; dFkk vkfn

uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk14

87

4- mi;qZDr iz'uksRrjksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj muosQ fo'ks";ksa dks fy[kk tk,xk rFkk mUgsa fo'ks"k.k o fo'ks"; ;qDr okD; cukus osQ fy, izsfjr fd;k tk,xkA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk ikB esa vkbZ dfork dk laxhr&f'k{kd vkSj laLÑr f'k{kd dh lgk;rk ls lkewfgd xk;uA

2- vU; 'yksdksa vkSj in~;ksa dk p;u] Lej.k vkSj lLoj xk;uA

d{kk&dk;Z µ 1- ikB esa vk, fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dh Hkk¡fr Nk=k vU; tksM+s cuk,¡xs_ tSlsµgfjr% o{k%] ihra iq"ie~] p×pyk dU;k] piy% okuj% vkfnA

2- iaqfYyax 'kCnksa ls L=khfyax 'kCn cukuk_ tSlsµfDy"V% µ fDy"Vk vkfnA

x`g&dk;Z µ dkO;ka'k esa fjDrLFkku&iwfrZ] mfpr feyku n~okjk 'kCn&fuekZ.k] in&ifjp;] fyax&ifjorZu] laf/A

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k le> pqosQ gSa fd fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; osQ fyax] opu vkSj foHkfDr osQ vuqlkj gh fo'ks"k.k 'kCn dk :i gksrk gSA

fujh{k.k µ Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u vkSj fn'kk&funsZ'kA

ikBkuqokn

jliw.kZ] vklkuh ls le> esa vkusokyh] lalkj esa lcosQ eu dks vPNh yxus okyh] lqanj] eu dks Hkkus okyh] vkuan nsus okyh] ve`r tSlh ehBh laLÑr Hkk"kk u rks vcksè; (u le> esa vkus okyh) gS] u gh dfBuA

dfo;ksa esa dks;y osQ leku okYehfd n~okjk fy[kh xbZ jkek;.k tSlh vkuannkf;uh dFkk] tks fd cgqr ljy gS] ehBh gS vkSj lqjhyh gS] u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA

egkHkkjr esa O;kl osQ n~okjk jph xbZ vkSj x.ks'k n~okjk fy[kh xbZ ifo=k dFkk] tks fd dkSjo&ikaMoksa osQ ;qn~/ osQ ifj.kkeLo:i izkIr gqbZ] u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA

oqQ#{ks=k dh yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa xkbZ xbZ] lalkj osQ n~okjk iwth xbZ] ve`r osQ leku ehBh vkSj deZ osQ fy, izsfjr djus okyh Hkxon~xhrk u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA

88


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) O;kl] fyf[krk ([k) egkHkkjrs (x) laxj&efFkrk (?k) fDy"Vk] dfBuk2- (d) (v) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) egkHkkjr vdkjkUr uiqald¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~

([k) fojfprk vkdkjkUr L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~

(x) dfBuk vkdkjkUr L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~

2- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (vi) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (vii)

(p) (iv) (N) (i)

3- (d) uSo ([k) lejkax.k (x) y?kwÙkj% (?k) x.ks'k% (Ä) fo|ky;% (p) vrho (N) jkek;.ke~ (t) gjhPNkewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

89

14- uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- mfprsu vO;;su fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (mfpr vO;; ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks iwjk dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate indeclinables.)

u] p] ,o] vfi] v|

(d) fnus'k% ----------------------------------- ee fe=ke~ vfLrA

([k) fu'kk;ke~ cfg% ----------------------------------- xPNA

(x) ----------------------------------- lkseokj% vfLrA

(?k) yrk ekyk ----------------------------------- ØhMuk; xPNr%A

(Ä) vge~ iBkfe Roe~ ----------------------------------- iBA

2- mfprsu 'kCn&:is.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCn osQ mfpr :i ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks iwjk dhft,A Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.)

(d) laLÑr Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- vfLrA (je.kh;)

([k) ,"kk ----------------------------------- vfLrA (x.ks'kfyf[kr)

(x) Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- u vfLrA (dfBu)

(?k) jkek;.kdFkk okYehfd& -----------------------------------A (jfpr)

(Ä) vLekde~ Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- ,o vfLrA (lqcks/)

90

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- ikBkr~ n'k L=khfyaxinkfu fpRok rs"kke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(ikB ls nl L=kh¯yx 'kCn puqdj muosQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Choose and write ten feminine words with their meanings.)

(d) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- ([k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------

(x) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (?k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------

(Ä) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (p) ---------------------- µ ----------------------

(N) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (t) ---------------------- µ ----------------------

(>) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (×k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------

2- ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(,d in esa mRrj nhft,A Answer in one word.)

(d) dk Hkk"kk dfBuk ukfLr\ --------------------------------------------

([k) jkek;.ks dhn`'kh dFkk\ --------------------------------------------

(x) egkHkkjrs iq.;dFkk osQu fyf[krk\ --------------------------------------------

(?k) deZnhfidk dk vfLr\ --------------------------------------------

(Ä) dfodksfdy% d% vfLr\ --------------------------------------------

3- inifjp;a oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5


ine~ ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) fDy"Vk ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

([k) jkek;.ks ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

(x) xhrk;k% ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

(?k) egkHkkjrL; ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

(Ä) dkSjokuke~ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

91

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ,o ([k) u (x) v|

(?k) p (Ä) vfi

2- (d) je.kh;k ([k) x.ks'kfyf[krk (x) dfBuk

(?k) jfprk (Ä) lqcks/k

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) lqcks/kµle> esa vkus okyh ([k) je.kh;kµlqanj (x) fDy"Vkµcgqr dfBu (?k) fojfprkµjph xbZ (Ä) ve`rok.khµehBh ok.kh (p) yfyrkµlqanj (N) e×tqykµlqanj (t) nhfidkµjkLrk fn[kkus okyh

(>) iq.;dFkkµifo=k dgkuh (×k) fyf[krkµfy[kh xbZ

2- (d) laLÑrHkk"kk ([k) je.kh;k (x) x.ks'ksu

(?k) Hkxon~xhrk (Ä) okYehfd%

3- ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~ (d) fDy"Vk vkdkjkar L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~

([k) jkek;.k vdkjkar uiqald¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~

(x) xhrk vkdkjkar L=kh¯yxe~ i×peh@"k"Bh ,dopue~

(?k) egkHkkjr vdkjkar uiqald¯yxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~

(Ä) dkSjo vdkjkar iqafYayxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~

92

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk) dkyka'k % ----------------------------


iapra=k dh dFkkvksa dk ifjp;A izLrqr dgkuh dk vocksèkuA foHkfDr iz;ksx dk Kku vkSj mi;ksxA

u, 'kCn] /krq,¡] vO;;] laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn] fozQ;k in vkfn rFkk muosQ vFkks± dk Kku o vuqiz;ksxA

nh xbZ :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa n~okjk laLo`Qr esa y?kq&dFkk ys[kuA fdlh fp=k dk o.kZuA

thou esa cqn~f/ osQ n~okjk vius ls cyoku O;fDr ij Hkh fot; ikbZ tk ldrh gSA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa dFkk&ys[ku ,oa iBu osQ izfr #fp mRiUu djukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ nh xbZ :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj ij dgkuh fy[kus dh fo/k dk KkuA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k igys Hkh laLo`Qr dFkk,¡ i<+ pqosQ gSaA

ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA

2- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa n~okjk dFkk dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ

izFkes fp=ks i'ko% ¯d oqQoZfUr\ ¯lg% owQis ¯d i';fr\ vkfnA

3- ikB esa vk, fozQ;k inksa dk in ifjp;] izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk izo`Qfr&izR;; foHkkx] ^DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~* vkfn izR;;ksa dk 'kCn fuekZ.k esa iz;ksxA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa n~okjk y?kq dFkk ys[kuA

2- fp=k o.kZuA

cqf);ZL; cya rL;¼Çlg&'k'kd&dFkk½

15

93

d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB f'k{k.k 3- esa ,df=kr 'kCnksa dk ¯gnh vuqokn rFkk ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fRrA

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d inh; mRrj] dFkkud&ozQekuqlkj iquysZ[ku] in ifjp;] vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkx] laLo`QrkuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLo`Qr esa NksVh&NksVh dgkfu;k¡ fy[k ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u ,oa ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

fdlh ,d taxy esa Hkklqjd uke dk 'ksj jgrk FkkA og ges'kk ou osQ izkf.k;ksa dks ekjk djrk FkkA ,d ckj lHkh tho mlosQ ikl tkdj cksysµ¶gs jktk! i'kqvksa dks ekjus ls D;k ykHk\ ge lc ckjh&ckjh gj jks”k ,d i'kq rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, Hkst fn;k djsaxsA¸ Hkklqjd us dgkµ¶;g rjhdk Bhd gSA¸ bl izdkj le>kSrk djosQ lHkh i'kq fuMj gksdj taxy esa ?kweus yxsA ftl i'kq dh ckjh gksrh Fkh] og 'ksj osQ Hkkstu osQ fy, izfrfnu mlosQ ikl pyk tkrk FkkA ,d ckj ,d [kjxks'k dh ckjh FkhA tkrs le; [kjxks'k us jkLrs esa oqQvk¡ ns[kkA oqQ,¡ esa viuh ijNkb± ns[kdj mlus lkspkµ^vgks! laqnj mik; gS] eSa ml Hkklqjd dks blh oqQ,¡ esa fxjk nw¡xkA* tc og nsj ls Hkklqjd osQ ikl x;k] rc Hkklqjd ozQks/ ls xjtkµ¶gs uhp [kjxks'k! fdlfy, nsj ls vk, gks\¸ [kjxks'k us uezrk ls dgkµ¶gs Lokeh! ;gk¡ esjk vijk/ ugha gSA jkLrs esa ,d nwljk 'ksj feyk vkSj cksyk fd og gh bl ou dk jktk gSA¸ Hkklqjd us dgkµ¶;fn ,slk gS rks fiQj eq>s ogk¡ ys pyks] ftlls eSa ml pksj 'ksj dks ekjdj LoLFk gks tkm¡QA¸ rc [kjxks'k Hkklqjd dks oqQ,¡ osQ ikl ys x;k vkSj cksykµ¶vkb,] ml pksj 'ksj dks ;gk¡ gh nsf[k,A¸ Hkklqjd us oqQ,¡ osQ chp esa viuh ijNkb± ns[kdj ”kksj ls ¯lgukn fd;k (xjtk)A izfrèofu ls mldh vkok”k nqxquh gks xbZA ml 'k=kq dks oqQ,¡ osQ vanj ekudj Hkklqjd us vius vkidks mlosQ mQij isaQddj izk.k R;kx fn,A mlosQ ckn lHkh izk.kh lq[k ls ml taxy esa jgus yxsA blfy, lp gh dgk x;k gSµ^ftldh cqn~f/ mldk cyA*

(iapra=k osQ vuqlkj)

94


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) oU;thoku~ ([k) 'k'kdL; (x) owQie~ (?k) vkReu% (Ä) ¯lgukne~

2- (d) 7 ([k) 5 (x) 1 (?k) 3 (Ä) 2

(p) 6 (N) 4

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) tho iqafYayxe~ f}rh;k cgqopue~

([k) ozQe uiaqld¯yxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

(d) fnol uiaqld¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~

(d) 'k'kd iqafYayxe~ f}rh;k cgqopue~

(d) vkgkj uiaqld¯yxe~ prqFkhZ ,dopue~

2- (d) vfi ([k) ,o (x) r£g (?k) 'o%

(Ä) ;fn (p) fdeFkZe~

3- (d) xe~ $ DRok ([k) Hkw $ DRok (x) o`Q $ DRok (?k) n`'k~ $ DRok (Ä) Hk{k~ $ DRok (p) Kk $ DRok4- (d) ,dfLeu~ uxjs% ,d% u`i% olfr LeA ([k) ¯lg% mPpS% vxtZr~A

(x) ,dnk u`i% oue~ vxPNr~A (?k) ous cgo% i'ko% volu~AewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

95

15- cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change into past tense.)

(d) ¯lg% ¯lgukna djksfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Roe~ v=k ,o i';A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vga ¯lga ekjf;Rok LoLFk% Hkfo";kfeA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) o;a HkklqjoaQ owQis f{kike%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;qoka foyEcsu vkxfe";Fk%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnkuke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write meaning of words.)

(d) ik'osZ µ -----------------------------------

([k) vkgkjk; µ -----------------------------------

(x) le;e~ µ -----------------------------------

(?k) izfrfcEce~ µ -----------------------------------

(Ä) fuf{kI; µ -----------------------------------

96

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) thok% lq[ksu volu~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Hkklqjd% ¯lgukne~ vdjksr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) i'ko% fuHkZ;k% HkzefUr LeA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ,dnk 'k'kdL; okj% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) l% foyEcsu ¯lgL; lehis vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- xtZ~* /krks% yÄ~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^xtZ~* /krq osQ yÄ~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^xtZ~* in paste tense.)


izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

3- lfU/&la;ksxa ok oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laf/ la;ksx dhft,A Join the words.)

(d) Hk{k.k $ vFkZe~ ¾ ------------------------- ([k) fde~ $ vFkZe~ ¾ -------------------------

(x) cqf¼% $ ;L; ¾ ------------------------- (?k) lR;e~ $ ,o ¾ -------------------------

(Ä) 'k'kd $ v/e ¾ -------------------------

97

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ¯lg% ¯lgukne~ vdjksr~A ([k) Roe~ v=k ,o vi';%A

(x) vga ¯lga ekjf;Rok LoLFk% vHkoe~A (?k) o;a HkklqjoaQ owQis vf{kikeA

(Ä) ;qoka foyEcsu vkxPNre~A

2- (d) ikl esa ([k) Hkkstu osQ fy, (x) le>kSrk

(?k) ijNkb± (Ä) isaQddj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) osQ lq[ksu volu~\ ([k) Hkklqjd% fde~ vdjksr~\

(x) i'ko% dhn`'kk% HkzefUr Le\ (?k) ,dnk dL; okj% vklhr~\

(Ä) l% osQu ¯lgL; lehis vxPNr~\

2- xtZ~ (yÄ~ ydkj)


izFke vxtZr~ vxtZrke~ vxtZu~

eè;e vxtZ% vxtZre~ vxtZr

mÙke vxtZe~ vxtkZo vxtkZe

3- (d) Hk{k.kkFkZe~ ([k) fdeFkZe~ (x) cqf¼;ZL;

(?k) lR;eso (Ä) 'k'kdk/e

98

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk



ikB % milxkZ% dkyka'k % ----------------------------


laLo`Qr Hkk"kk esa milxks± dk egRo rFkk vocks/u] milxks± osQ iz;ksx ls vFkZ ifjorZuA

ikB esa vk, lHkh milxZ ;qDr 'kCnksa vkSj muosQ vFkks± dk KkuA

,d gh /krq esa vyx& vyx milxZ yxkdj muosQ vFkks± esa ifjorZu dk KkuA

vf/d lqlaLo`Qr Hkk"kk dk fuR; thou esa iz;ksxA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks 'kCnksa vkSj /krqvksa esa milxZ yxkdj muesa gksus okys vFkZ&ifjorZu dk Kku djkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ milxZ ;qDr 'kCnksa osQ pkVZ] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ milxZ yxkus ij vFkZ ifjorZu dk KkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ^Y;i~* izR;;kar 'kCnksa esa mlixZ yxkus esa l{ke gSaAikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd pkVZ n~okjk Nk=kksa dks milxks± dk egRo le>k,¡xs_ tSlsµ LokFkZ & ijekFkZ] midkj & vidkj] vkxe~ & vuqxe~ & fuxZe~ & voxe~ vkfnA 2- Nk=kksa dks /krqvksa vkSj 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj muesa gksus okys vFkZ ifjorZu

ls ifjfpr djk;k tk,xkAjpukRed fof/ µ Nk=k 'kCnksa vkSj /krqvksa esa milxZ yxkdj cuus okys u, 'kCnksa vkSj muosQ

vFkks± osQ laqnj pkVZ cuk,¡xsAd{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, milxks± osQ vfrfjDr vU; milxks± osQ ckjs esa crk;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ iz $ ;ksx ¾ iz;ksx] mi $ ;ksx ¾ mi;ksxA

milxkZ%16

99

x`g&dk;Z µ fozQ;k in 'kks/u] ^Le* fodj.k dk iz;ksx] milxZ&fozQ;k in&i`FkDdj.k] 'kCnksa esa ls milxZ Nk¡VukA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k milxZ iz;ksx n~okjk gksus okys vFkZ ifjorZu dks le> pqosQ gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

ckyd ?kj tkrk gSAfou; fon~;ky; ls ?kj vkrk gSAlhrk jke osQ ihNs tkrh gSAxaxk fgeky; ls fudyrh gSAlqjsanz bl fo"k; dks tkurk gSA

vc ogk¡ D;k gksrk gS\jek lq[k dk vuqHko djrh gSA;equk fgeky; ls mRiUu gksrh gSAjes'k lsod dk vieku djrk gSAnso vius vki izdV gksrk gSA

jke vPNk dke djrk gSAnq"V yksxksa dk vidkj djrk gSAcanj cPpksa dh udy djrk gSAlTtu yksxksa dk midkj djrk gSAjktk jkT; ij vf/dkj djrk gSA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~1- (d) ckydk% tuku~ vuqoqQoZfUrA ([k) uj% dk;kZf.k vuqoQjksfrA

(x) o;e~ xzkekr~ vkxPNke%A (?k) ¯lgk% e`xs izgjfUrA (Ä) vkoke~ lq[ke~ vuqHkoko%A (p) l% fdeFk± nq%[ke~ vuqHkofrA2- (d) ckfydk ikBa Lejfr LeA ([k) lk e/qja xhra xk;fr LeA

(x) rs dk;± lE;o~Q :is.k oqQoZfUr LeA (?k) rkS dnkfi vki.ke~ u xPNr% LeA (Ä) l% f}rh;su eq[ksu f[kUua Hkofr LeA (p) r=k ,d% ¯lg% olfr LeA

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~ 1- (d) vuq $ djksfr ([k) mi $ fo'kfr (x) vk $ irfr (?k) vk $ xPNfr (Ä) mr~ $ Hkofr (p) vuq $ ljfr (N) mi $ djksfr (t) fuj~ $ xPNfr2- (d) vuq ([k) vi (x) vf/ (?k) fuj~

(Ä) vo (p) izewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

100

16- milxkZ%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- milxkZu~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate prefi x.)

(d) mifo'kfr µ ----------------------

([k) vf/djksfr µ ----------------------

(x) vkjksgfr µ ----------------------

(?k) vojksgfr µ ----------------------

(Ä) mRirfr µ ----------------------

2- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks.)

(d) l% -------------------------- (ifj $ Hkze $ Y;i~) vkxPNfrA

([k) ew"kd% -------------------------- (mr~ $ Iyqr~ $ Y;i~) vkjksgfrA

(x) ikBe~ -------------------------- (vo $ xe~ $ Y;i~) Nk=k% xPNfrA

(?k) iqLrde~ -------------------------- (le~ $ iB~ $ Y;i~) ,o v=k vkxPNA

(Ä) m|kua ifjr% -------------------------- (ifj $ ozQe $ Y;i~) fr"BA

101

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fofHkUu /krqfHk% lg ^vuq* milx± la;ksT; yV~ ydkjL; fozQ;kinkfu fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(fofHkUu /krqvksa osQ lkFk ^vuq* milxZ tksM+dj yV~ ydkj esa fozQ;k 'kCn fyf[k,A Add the prefi x ^vuq* with the roots and write the verbs in ^yV~ ydkj*.)

(d) vuq $ o`Q µ ----------------------------

([k) vuq $ Hkw µ ----------------------------

(x) vuq $ xe~ µ ----------------------------

(?k) vuq $ l` µ ----------------------------

(Ä) vuq $ iB~ µ ----------------------------

2- xe~* /krks% lg fofHkUu milxkZu~ la;kst;r rs"kke~ vFk± p fy[krA 1 & 5 ¾ 5

(^xe~* /krq osQ lkFk fofHkUu milxZ tksfM+, vkSj muosQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Add different prefi xes with the root ^xe~* and write their meanings.)

(d) vk $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

([k) vuq $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) fuj~ $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) vo $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(Ä) mr~ $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

3- laLo`Qrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1 & 5 ¾ 5 (laLo`Qr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)

(d) canj euq"; dh udy djrk gSA (vuq $ o`Q) ----------------------------------------------------------

([k) xaxk fgeky; ls fudyrh gSA (fuj~ $ xe~) ----------------------------------------------------------

(x) Nk=k vè;kid osQ ihNs tkrk gSA (vuq $ xe~) ----------------------------------------------------------

(?k) /uh fHk{kqd dk midkj djrk gSA (mi $ o`Q) ----------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cPpk lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA (vuq $ Hkw) ----------------------------------------------------------

102

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ11- (d) mi ([k) vf/ (x) vk (?k) vo (Ä) mr~

2- (d) ifjHkzE; ([k) mRIyqR; (x) voxE; (?k) lEiB~; (Ä) ifjozQE;

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) vuqdjksfr ([k) vuqHkofr (x) vuqxPNfr (?k) vuqljfr (Ä) vuqiBfr

2- (d) vkxPN~ µ vkuk ([k) vuqxPN~ µihNs tkuk (x) fuxZPN~ µ fudyuk

(?k) voxPN~ µ tkuuk (Ä) mn~xPN~ µ fudyuk @ mRiUu gksuk

3- (d) okuj% uje~ vuqdjksfrA ([k) xaxk fgeky;kr~~ fuxZPNfrA

(x) Nk=k% vè;kide~ vuqxPNfrA (?k) /fud% fHk{kqde~ midjksfrA

(Ä) ckyd% lq[ke~ vuqHkofrA

103

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk

1- (d) vklhr~ ([k) vfy[k% (x) vku;% (?k) vfr"B% (Ä) vHkor~ (p) viwt;r~ (N) vpksj;e~ (t) viBrke~ (>) v;PNu~ (×k) vLejke2- (d) vHkzeu~A ([k) ¯lgsu ln`'k% ohj% vklhr~A

(x) fuiq.kkS vkLrke~A (?k) r=k fo|ky;a vkxPNu~A (Ä) x`ge~ vkxPNr~A (p) l% iz'ue~ vi`PNr~A (N) ckyd% iQye~ vku;r~A (t) ckykS tEcqiQykfu vu;rke~A (>) rUe;% ;ksX;% Nk=k% vklhr~A (×k) iwtk ;ksX;k Nk=kk vklhr~A3- (d) LFkkL;fr ([k) xPNr% (x) vxPNu~ (?k) iBsr~ (Ä) iBrke~

(p) lejs;q% (N) nz{;fr (t) vi';u~ (>) ;PNfr (×k) ;PNrke~4- (d) rkS i=ke~ vfy[krke~A ([k) ,rkS yxqMsu~ rkM;srke~A

(x) rkS ckyosQu lg xPNrke~A (?k) rs Nk=kk; iqLrde~ v;PNrke~A (Ä) ous ¯lgkS olr%A (p) yr;ks% iq"is vkLrke~A (N) Nk=kkS ikBa Lefj";r%A (t) rs ckfyosQ iqLrosQ viBrke~A (>) rkS lqUnjkS v'okS Lr%A (×k) ,rs vkezs [kknrke~A5- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) vfy[kr~ vfy[krke~ vfy[ku~ ([k) vgl% vglre~ vglr (x) vdjks% voqQ#re~ voqQ#r (?k) vkLe~ vkLo vkLe (Ä) vonr~ vonrke~ vonu~ (p) v[kkne~ v[kknko v[kknke (N) vue% vuere~ vuer (t) vpyr~ vpyrke~ vpyu~ (>) vpj% vpjre~ vpjr (×k) vLeje~ vLejko vLejke6- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) on~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~ ([k) o`Q yÄ~ izFke cgqopue~ (x) ozQhM~ yksV~ izFke ,dopue~ (?k) ik yksV~ izFke f}opue~ (Ä) o`Q y`V~ mÙke ,dopur~ (p) LFkk yÄ~ eè;e cgqopue~

104

(N) fey~ fof/fyÄ~ izFke f}opue~ (t) fpUr~ yV~ eè;e ,dopue~ (>) xS yÄ~ izFke ,dopue~

7- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p)

(N) (t) (>) (×k) (V) (B)

8- (d) i=ka fy[kke%A ([k) mPpS% vglu~A (x) lqUnja fp=ka nz{;fUrA (?k) firje~ ueUrqA (Ä) rj.krkys rjs;q%A (p) ikBa vLejkeA (N) oqQ#{ks=ke~ xPNFkA (t) dforke~ Lefj";fUrA (>) ikBa viBkeA9- (d) xPNrke~ ([k) Lejko% (x) fy[ksrke~ (?k) voqQ#rke~ (Ä) vkLrke~

(p) dFk;Fk% (N) vuere~ (t) i';re~ (>) vkus;rke~ (×k) v;PNko10- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ vLejr~ vglrke~ vozqQè;u~ vfr"Br~ vonrke~ vficr vuer~ vxPNrke~ vi';u~ v[kknr~ v/korke~ viBu~ v[kknr~ vuerke~ vfr"Bu~ vgjr~ vHkou~ v;PNr~ vt;r~11- (d) v[kknre~ v[kknr ([k) vozQhM% vozQhMr (x) vxPNr~ vxPNrke~ (?k) vkLrke~ vklu~ (Ä) vkLre~ vkLr (p) vHkoe~ vHkoke (N) vuee~ vueko (t) vi'rke~ vi';u~ (>) vfpUr;% vfpUr;re~ (×k) vglko vglkl12- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) ;qoke~ (x) Roe~ (?k) ;w;e~ (Ä) Roe~ (p) ;w;e~

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13- (d) ;w;e~ ikBe~ viBrA ([k) ;w;e~ fp=ke~ vi';rA (x) o;e~ ys[ke~ vfy[kkeA (?k) ;w;e~ dforke~ vLejrA (Ä) rs xzUFke~ viBu~A (p) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ us";FkA (N) o;e~ iz'ue~ i`PNke%A (t) ;w;e~ xhre~ vxk;rA (>) ;w;e~ tye~ ficsrA (×k) rs tuoQe~ vueu~A14- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ (d) ficrke~ ficUrq fic ficre~ ficr fickfu ficko ficke ([k) i';rke~ i';Urq i'; i';r i';kfu i';ko i';ke (x) xPNrq xPNrke~ xPNUrq xPN xPNre~ xPNr xPNkfu xPNko xPNke (?k) fr"Brq fr"Brke~ fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke (Ä) u;rq u;rke~ u;Urq u; u;re~ u;r u;kfu u;ko (p) oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r djokf.k djoko djeke15- (d) dforka LejsoA ([k) ikBa iBseA (x) uxja xPNseA (?k) xq#a ues;e~A (Ä) dnk ioZr&izns'ka xPNs%\ (p) ikBa u Lejsre~A (N) ¯d fy[ksr\ (t) vL=kS% fouk ijkftrk% Hkos;q%A (>) ;ksX;k% Nk=kk% L;keA (×k) dk;± oqQ;kZe~A16- (d) vklu~ ([k) nkL;fr (x) vfLr (?k) dFk;sr~ (Ä) Hkfo";fUr (p) ;PNrq (N) vklu~ (t) Lejsr~ (>) ueke% (×k) xfe";fr17- (d) i=ke~ vfy[krke~A ([k) x`ge~ xfe";ko%A (x) tyikue~ oqQ#rke~A (?k) Hkze.kk; xPNsrke~A

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(Ä) vuqdj.ka u voqQ#rke~A (p) dke~ onr%\ (N) mPpS% vglrke~A (t) Hkkstua u v[kknkoA (>) oqQ=k oRL;r%\ (×k) o`{ks fr"Br%A18- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~ (d) fy[ks% fy[ksre~ fy[ksr ([k) pksj;s;e~ pksj;so pksj;se (x) [kknsr~ [kknsrke~ [kkns;q% (?k) u`R;s;e~ u`R;so u`R;se (Ä) L;ke~ L;ko L;ke (p) irsr~ irsrke~ irs;q% (N) Hkzes;e~ Hkzeso Hkzese (t) fr"Bs% fr"Bs;e~ fr"Bsr (>) ficsr~ ficsrke~ fics;q%19- (d) ozQhMke% ([k) j{kke (x) vLejke (?k) R;{;ko% (Ä) i';so (p) xPNko% (N) Lejkfu (t) vfice~ (>) ?kzkL;fl (×k) ips% (V) vgjre~ (B) j{ksre~ (M) us";Fk (<) i';r20- (d) ¯lg% mPpS% xtZfrA ([k) vge~ fo|ky;e~ xPNkfeA (x) lk x`ge~ xPNfrA (?k) e`xk% r=k pjfUrA (Ä) i=kkf.k brLrr% irfUrA (p) jke% nqX/e~ ficfrA (N) Roe~ fo|ky;e~ xPNflA (t) ;w;e~ us=kkH;ke~ i';FkA (>) vkoke~ iqLrde~ iBko%A (×k) vge~ i=kokgd% vfLeA21- (d) ckyoQk% dUnqosQu vozQhMu~A ([k) Nk=kk% ifBrqe~ fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA (x) O;kl% egkHkkjre~ vfy[kr~A (?k) lhrk jkeL; iRuh vklhr~A (Ä) o;e~ vlR;e~ u ofn";ke%A (p) fo|ky;s pRok¯j'kr~ vè;kidk% lfUrA (N) rkS lk;adkys vozQhMrke~A (t) v'okS ?kkle~ pjr%A (>) ;% ifjJee~ djksfr l% liQy% HkofrA (×k) ;w;e~ xq#tukuke~ lsoka oqQ#rA22- yÄ~ ydkj yksV~ ydkj

(d) ckyoQ% tude~ vuer~A (d) ckyd% tuoaQ uerqA ([k) ;qoke~ fde~ viBre~\ ([k) ;qoke~ fde~ iBre~\ (x) o;e~ fo|ky;e~ vxPNkeA (x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xPNkeA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% vxPNrA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xPNrA (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ vxPNe~A (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xPNkfuA (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% vHkor~\ (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkorq\

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y`V~ ydkj fof/fyÄ~ ydkj (d) ckyoQ% tude~ uaL;frA (d) ckyd% tuoQe~ uesr~A

([k) ;qoke~ fde~ ifB";Fk%\ ([k) ;qoke~ fde~ iBsre~\ (x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xfe";ke%A (x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xPNseA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xfe";FkA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xPNsrA (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xfe";kfeA (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xPNs;e~A (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkfo";fr\ (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkosr~\

mRrj&rkfydk

vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ1[k.M% ^d*µvifBr&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (i) fo|ky;% (ii) Hkoue~ (iii) KkuL; (iv) f'k{kdk% ([k) (i) Nk=kk.kke~ vè;kiuk; cgwfu #fpjkf.k izdks"Bkfu HkofUrA (ii) f'k{kdk% KkuL; nkrkj%] vr% lnSo iwT;k% ekU;k% p HkofUrA (x) (i) "k"Bh (ii) rr~

[k.M% ^[k*µjpukReoaQ dk;Ze~2- (d) lw;Z% vkdk'ks nhO;frA ([k) o`Q"kd% o`"kHkkS u;frA

(x) loZ=k iq"ikf.k fodlfUrA (?k) o`"kHkkS gye~ d"kZr%A (Ä) loZr% o`{kk% lfUrA

[k.M% ^x*µvuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~3- (d) rs r=k fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA ([k) vge~ xq#e~ ues;e~A

(x) vge~ ,rr~ dk;Ze~ djksfeA (?k) Roe~ fo|ky;s iBA4- (d) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ us";FkA ([k) vkoke~ iQye~ [kknkoA

(x) vge~ ;ksX;% Nk=k% vfLeA (?k) lSfudkS fot;h Hkfo";r%A5- (d) mi $ xe~ $ Y;i~ ([k) ozQhM~ $ DRok (x) [kkn~ $ rqequ~ (?k) ue~ $ rqequ~6- (d) mPpS% ([k) oqQ=k (x) ek (?k) v/quk

[k.M% ^?k*µifBr&vocks/ue~7- (d) (i) uxjL; (ii) fl¼kFkZ% (iii) lkjfFkuk (iv) firq%

([k) firk iq=kk; vdFk;r~µ¶xPN] xPN iq=k! ,"kk ;k=kk ro 'kqHkk; HkorqA¸ (x) (i) ^rqequ~* rFkk ^DRok* izR;; (ii) "k"Bh foHkfDr% (iii) yÄ~ ydkj%8- (d) nqX/e~ rq dLeS u jksprs\ ([k) O;k/% de~ vekj;r~\

(x) iknik% dhn`'kk% vklu~\ (?k) ;w;e~ oqQ=k vozQhMr\

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9- (d) iQfyuks ([k) xqf.kuks (x) ew[kkZ'p (?k) uefUr10- (d) frÏ pVdk% mRirfUrA ([k) r=k ,de~ iQye~ vfLrA (x) }kS ckydkS [ksyr%A11- (d) (vi) ([k) (viii) (x) (vii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (ii) (p) (v) (N) (iii) (t) (iv)vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ2

[k.M% ^d*µvifBr&vocks/ue~1- (d) (i) nhikoyh (ii) vekoL;k;ke~ (iii) y{eh&x.ks'k;ks% (iv) jko.ke~

([k) vfLeu~ fnols Jhjke% nq"Ve~ jko.ke~ gRok lhrka uhRok v;ksè;ke~ izR;kxPNr~A (x) (i) "k"Bh (ii) ,dopue~ (iii) DRok (iv) izfr $ vkxPNr~

[k.M% ^[k*µjpukReoaQ dk;Ze~2- (d) unh rhjs nsoky;% vfLrA ([k) tuk% tys Lukua oqQoZfUrA

(x) vkdk'ks lw;Z% nhO;frA (?k) tuk% lw;Ze~ uefUrA (Ä) bne~ vfr je.kh;e~ LFkye~ vfLrA

[k.M% ^x*µvuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~3- (d) iq=kk; ([k) iknkH;ke~ (x) o`{ksH;% (?k) losZ4- (d) /kfo";fUr ([k) iBse (x) pyre~ (?k) vxPNrke~5- (d) ohj $ bUnz% ([k) ijh{kk $ mRlqoQ% (x) jkt£"k (?k) ekr.ke~6- (d) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ ([k) j{k~ $ DRok (x) ozQhM~ $ rqequ~ (?k) fuj~ $ xe~ $ Y;i~7- (d) brLrr% ([k) cfg% (x) 'o% (?k) r=k

[k.M% ^?k*µifBr&vocks/ue~8- (d) (i) tuku~ (ii) LoPNrk;k% (iii) LoPNrk;k% (iv) Hkkjrns'k%

([k) losZ tuk% LoPNrk;k% fy;ekuka ikyua oqQoZUrqA (x) (i) DRok (ii) f}rh;k (iii) o`Q /krq% (iv) yksV~ ydkj% 9- (d) vkReu% ([k) ew[kZ% (x) firk (?k) LoLFke~

10- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)11- (d) ;w;e~ lnk ;q¼e~ vt;rA ([k) o;e~ HkkjrL; ½"k;% vkLeA (x) l% jk=kkS nwjn'kZue~ vi';rA (?k) Roe~ dnk fo|ky;e~ vxPN%\12- (d) Nk=kk% xq#a lknja uefUrA ([k) vkoka fo|ky;a xPNko%A (x) rL; mins'kk% dY;k.kk; lfUrA (?k) vga Ro;k lg pfy";kfeA13- pUnz%] jfo%] =kSyksD;s] nhid%] lqiq=k%] nhid%14- (d) v| rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~\ ([k) l% dhn`'ka Hkkstua [kknsr~\ (x) i'kwu~ osQu cn~èok vku;sr~\ ([k) dL; iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~\

ljLorh ubZ nhi ef - SARASWATI HOUSE...Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New...

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