Rasayana concept

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    RASAYANA & ITSIMPORTANCE

    By

    Dr. Bhavin Kathiriya

    PG Scholar

    GUIDE

    Dr. SHRINIVASA ACHARYA

    Dept of P.G.Studies in Kayachikitsa

    S.D.M.College of Ayurveda

    UDUPI, KARNATAKA

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    To live healthy andhappily to extend theaging process, toenhance the quality oflife and to cure many

    diseases differenttypes of Rasayanaexplained

    The process ofageing begins

    the day we areborn or even

    conceivedWomb to tomb

    This presentation

    discuss aboutBasic aspects of

    Rasayana,

    its action,

    Classification,

    & importance

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    Why and how concept of

    Rasayana evolved ?

    .

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    Near close answer for this we get it from cha.chi.1-2/3

    Intake Of

    S

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    .

    ; cha.chi.1-2/3

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    AuvUx

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    uSiU

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    vjsqx

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    uqcrli xlk

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    l xlkrli Axjw qee

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    ,

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    lAe, losq, lurq.

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    .

    asri

    lS ilSsxr xqlui

    vUUqlxl uvl cl Axqj:

    pcNr

    Akl pi Uah

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    .

    lu mumci Sw

    Uxrl

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    Rasayana

    Rasadi Dhatu becomes Prashasta

    Cha.Chi.1/7

    Rasayana

    (Bhai. Rat).

    Rasayana

    one which nourishes the Rasa-Raktadi Dhatus

    :

    Su.Su. 1/7 Dalhana

    Rasayana Paribhasha

    The medic ine which do es Drida shareera, ind r iya and wh ich prevents

    Vali, Palita and Kh alitya etc is c alled Rasayana(HARET.SAM 1\22)

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    In samhita there is no direct reference for the paryaya. After going

    through reference equivalent terms to rasayana may be:

    Jarachikitsa

    Rasayana

    Rasayanatantra

    Equivalent term:

    Rejuvenation

    Ambrosia

    Rejuvenascence

    Vitalisation

    Youth preservation

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    I. Acc to method of Administration:

    1. 2. (.../)

    or1 Medhyarasayana

    2 Dronipraveshik

    3 Achar rasayana

    2. Acc to mode of Action: 1.2. (Nagabala rasayanadi)

    (.../

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    20

    III. Acc to purpose of Administration:

    (../)

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    V. Others

    a. Ahara rupi- Ksheera, Ghruta, Madhu(A,H.U. 39/145)

    b. Aushadhi rupi-Amruta, Guggulu, Haritaki

    (Sha.Sam)

    c.DaiviRasayana- MahaMrutyunjaya mantra japa(Agni purana)

    d. Panchakarma Chikitsarupi-

    Madhu tailika basti,Mustadi yapana basti (Vag)

    e. Adravya bhuta -Satata Adhyayana, Vada,Paratantra Avalokana, Sadvidya dharana

    Guruseva (Vangasena)

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    Rasayana prayogakala

    Kishoravasta and Madhyamavasta

    Some other commentators sayPoorva iti-Yavana Pravesha

    Madhya iti-Yavana shesha

    Arunadattacomments

    Madhyavayase- Madhyama vayase prayojanam

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    Shodhana Importance

    Samshodhana Aushadhi : (Haritakyadi yoga)

    Poorvakarma for RasayanaThe person has to undergo

    Vamanadi Samshodhana karma &later when he attains Prakruta

    bala,Rasayana prayoga is to be

    done.

    Without Shodhana if Rasayana isadministered it becomes vyartha

    like Maleena vastre ranga

    ivaphalaha(A.H.U.1/4).

    Generally in Vrudhaphya Shodhana is contraindicated but mridu type of

    Shodhana is followed as preventive aspect and as well as for Rasayana

    effect.

    Dirty cloth

    ShodhitSharira

    After

    wash

    Rasayana

    Dyed

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    In patient all shodhana are not essential to

    carry only depending upon the dosha utklishta

    avastha shodhana is done. After shodhana samsrajan krama is followed.

    Yavanna bhojana for 3/5/7 days for prakruta

    mala prapti. Then rasayan is administered.

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    1) Kutee praveshika Rasayana Chikitsa: It is the most important and the prime Rasayana chikitsa, where the

    person will be entering into a three layered building called Trigarbha

    Kuti,which is having regulated air flow and light.The person after the cleaning process of body and mind with

    Panchakarma procedures, on an auspicious day will enter inside the

    Kuti and will have to stay inside for a minimum of 45 days. During

    these days the main food supplement will be the Rasayana

    Oushadhas

    Less in practice now.

    2)Vatatapika Rasayana Chikitsa :

    It is the intake of Rasayana in the normal routine of life, i.e.;the person will have the exposure with sun and wind as usual.

    More in practice now as easy to follow.

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    26

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    N

    Thrigarbhakuti - Layout

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    Mahanth Yugal Saranji Maharaj

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    Yugal Saranji Maharaj

    91 yrs of age

    Ayurvedic Practitioner with the abundant knowledge in

    Rasashastra.

    Witnessed and assisted the same treatment ,at the age of19 yrs, when it was performed for Sri.Madan Mohan

    Malavika in 1938.

    Poorve Vayasi Madhye Va ie; it is to be done before

    Vardhakya.Parthiveswara Linga Pooja was conducted throughout the

    treatment duration.

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    Mahanth- inside the 3rd layer on the 1st day after entering 30

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    Preparing The Amalakee Rasayana

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    THE CLEANED AMALAKI(GOOSBERRY) WILL BE PLACED INSIDE A DRILLED

    STEM OF PALASHA VRIKSHA (BUTEA MONOSPERMA, WHICH BELONGS TO THE

    FAMILY FABACEAE.) AND WILL BE CLOSSED TIGHTLY WITH ANOTHER PIECEOF THE SAME WOOD AND WILL BE COVERED WITH MUD ESPECIALLY FROM A

    POND WHICH IS WITH LOTUS.AND AFTER PEOPER COVERING IT WILL BE KEPT

    FOR FIRE WITH DRIED COWDUNG.AFTER 3-4 HRS IT WILL BE TAKEN OUT AND

    THE MUD SEALING WILL BE BROKEN AND THE BOILED AMALAKI WILL

    TAKEN OUT FOR THE OTHER PROCEDURES TO MAKE THE RASAYANA.

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    Amalakee rasayana given to swamiji in

    silver plate

    32

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    Parthiveswara pooja done every day by making sivalinga with clay

    seperately for each day in different shapes and will be immersed in

    the river daily at evening after the Aarathi.

    33

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    BEFORE AFTER

    35

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    BEFORE AFTER

    36

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    Jaranash

    Vyadhinash

    Medhavruddhi

    40

    Rasa Agni Srotas

    Nutritional value Digestion &Metabolism Microcirculation

    Improved nourishment

    Improved quality of tissue

    Rasayana prabhava on

    BODY -MIND

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    RASAYAN PHALA

    : :

    ..//-

    Bhaishajyaratnakara added vrushata and kanti

    Benefits of Rasayana

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    Benefits of Rasayana

    42

    (.../)Vishesha labha

    Vidhivat prayoga- Deva,Rushi,Bhramaprapti, live 100 years (BP &YR)

    A

    C

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    Milk,

    Lasuna,

    Ghruta

    Uxrl ukua

    High dose as perArohan-avrohanpatterm

    Shodhana followed

    by Mala shodhanthan Rasayan

    Empty stomach LongDuration

    AWU Low dose without shodhana As food or along with it

    Awk Dose as per disease

    As Shamana after Shodhana

    As per Aushadha kala

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    Rasayana in modern parlance

    When we ourself get expose to modern world with the

    concept of rasayana, we equate it, in terms of

    Immune-modulator

    Anti-oxidants

    Adaptogenic

    -And many others multiple properties

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    RASAYANA AS IMMUNOMODULATOR

    o Activation of macrophages for enhanced generation,o Stimulation of cytotoxic activity and Phagocytosis,

    o To prove the hypothesis that Rasayana drugs mayhave immunity promotion effects, DR.Gurdip Singh(1982)carried out an experimental study and showedthatVacha (Acorus columus), Shatavari (Asparagusracemosus) and Mandukaparni (Hydrocotyle asiatica)

    significantly increase theserum humoral antibodies inrabbits. Out of these three drugs, the effect ofMandukaparni(Hydrocotyle asiatica) was consideredbetter.

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    RASAYANA AS ANTI OXIDANT

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    .

    Antioxidant nutrients: These include beta carotene (precursor of Vit. A),

    Vitamin E ( - tocopherol)

    vitamin C (ascorbic acid),

    .

    Eg: Pippali rasayanChem comp:alpha

    tocopherol, piperin

    Research:In vitro antioxidant

    activity

    of piperine.

    Result piperine possessesdirect

    antioxidant activity against

    various free

    radicals

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    .

    RASAYANA AS ADOPTOGENIC

    Majority of Rasayana drugs were proved to have

    immunomodulatory property, anabolic effect and antioxidantproperties. Recent advancement in the medical science is pointing

    toward another activity of such drugs and these are called

    Adaptogenic Property.

    What is meant by Adaptogens?The concept of 'Adaptogen' was coined in 1947 by a Russian

    Scientist, Lazarev. He defined them as"substances meant to put the

    organism into a state of non specific heightened resistance in order

    to resist stresses and adapt to extraordinary challenges".

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