PUERTOS DEL MUNDO Y GEOPOLITICA PORTUARIA …

PUERTOS DEL MUNDO Y GEOPOLITICA PORTUARIA

PRESENTADO POR LUZ YEIMI MARROQUIN LARA

TUTOR JUAN DIEGO ALZATE

FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACIOacuteN DE EMPRESAS

ESPECIALIZACIOacuteN EN GERENCIA CON EacuteNFASIS EN LOGIacuteSTICA Y

COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

BOGOTAacute

PROMOCIOacuteN XXII

2018

NOTE The cargo rankings based on tonnage should be interpreted with caution since these measures are not directly comparable and cannot

be converted to a single standardized unit

Sources Agencia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios - ANTAQ(Brasil) Institute of Shipping Economics amp Logistics US Army Corps of

Engineers Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center Secretariat of Communications and Transport (Meacutexico) Waterborne Transport Institute

(China) AAPA Surveys various port internet sites

RANK PORT COUNTRY MEASURE TONS RANK PORT COUNTRY TEUs

1 Shanghai China Metric Tons 646514 1 Shanghai China 36516

2 Singapore Singapore Freight Tons 575846 2 Singapore Singapore 30922

3 Qingdao China Metric Tons 476216 3 Shenzhen China 24142

4 Guangzhou China Metric Tons 475481 4 Ningbo China 20636

5 Rotterdam Netherlands Metric Tons 466363 5 Hong Kong China 20073

6 Port Hedland Australia Metric Tons 452940 6 Busan South Korea 19469

7 Ningbo China Metric Tons 448828 7 Qingdao China 17323

8 Tianjin China Metric Tons 440430 8 Guangzhou China 17097

9 Busan South Korea Revenue Tons 347713 9 Dubai Ports United Arab Emirates 15585

10 Dalian China Metric Tons 320658 10 Tianjin China 13881

11 Kwangyang South Korea Revenue Tons 272007 11 Rotterdam Netherlands 12235

12 Hong Kong China Metric Tons 256488 12 Port Kelang Malaysia 11887

13 Qinhuangdao China Metric Tons 246550 13 Kaohsiung Taiwan 10264

14 South Louisiana United States Metric Tons 235058 14 Antwerp Belgium 9654

15 Port Kelang Malaysia Metric Tons 219786 15 Dalian China 9591

16 Houston United States Metric Tons 218575 16 Xiamen China 9215

17 Antwerp Belgium Metric Tons 208423 17 Hamburg Germany 8821

18 Xiamen China Metric Tons 200500 18 Tanjung Pelepas Malaysia 8797

19 Nagoya Japan Freight Tons 197947 19 Los Angeles United States 8160

20 Shenzhen China Metric Tons 191037 20 Long Beach United States 7192

WORLD PORT RANKINGS - 2015TOTAL CARGO VOLUME CONTAINER TRAFFIC

TONS 000s TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units) 000s

PORT OF SHANGAI (337MIN)

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VBV9mffCBHQ

Top 10 Ranking Ports in the World (2011-2012) (304min)

Top 10 Ports Biggest and Important in the World (2015) (218min)

WORLD PORT RANKING CONTAINER TRAFFIC 2015 (215 min)

WORLD PORT RANKING TOTAL CARGO VOLUME 2015 (133 min)

httpwwwdinerocomeconomiamultimedialos-puertos-maritimos-mas-importantes-de-latinoamerica247159

El Deterioro en el 2016 estuvo

determinado especialmente por las

disminuciones en la actividad de cinco

paiacuteses Brasil (-44) Panamaacute (-91)

Colombia (-36) Argentina (-61) y

Bahamas (-143) El volumen total de

actividad en 2016 alcanzoacute

aproximadamente 475 millones de

TEU

En ranking confirmoacute dos tendencias

de los uacuteltimos antildeos en la regioacuten una

agudizacioacuten general de la

desaceleracioacuten del comercio exterior

en los terminales de contenedores y

una alta heterogeneidad de las tasas

del crecimiento de esta actividad

dentro de la regioacutenhttpwwwdinerocomeconomiamultimedialos-puertos-

maritimos-mas-importantes-de-latinoamerica247159

AIRPORTS PRINCIPAL (235 min)

TOP 10 WORLD AIRPORTS BY PASSENGER 2016

Total passengers arriving and departing passengers direct transit passengers counted once

RANK 2016 RANK 2015 CITY CODETOTAL

PASSENGERS20162015

CHANGE

1 1 Atlanta GA USA ATL 104171935 260

2 2 Beijing China PEK 943934545 500

3 3 Dubaacutei United Arab Emiratos DXB 83654250 720

4 7 Los Angeles CA USA LAX 80921527 8

5 5 Tokyo Japan HND 79699762 550

6 4 Chicago IL USA ORD 77960588 130

7 6 London United Kingdom LHR 75715474 100

8 8 Hong Kong China HKG 70305857 300

9 13 Shangai China PVG 66002414 980

10 9 Paris Francia CDG 65933145 030

Based on world airport city markets by total air cargo traffic (2015) Several metropolitan areas

(eg Dubai Shanghai Tokyo etc) are served by two or more airports

ACI data 2016 ldquoACI releases preliminary 2016 world airport traffic rankingsraquo

TOP ldquoXrdquo WORLD AIRPORTS BY PASSENGER 2015(319min 247 min)

TOP 10 TOTAL CARGO AIRPORTS 2016CARGO (Metric Tonnes)

Freight and mail in metric tonnes

RANK 2016 RANK 2015 CITY CODELoaded and unloaded

20162015 CHANGE


2 2 Memphis TN USA MEM 4322071 070

3 3 Shanghaacutei China PVG 3440280 500

4 5 Incheon Korea ICN 2714341 46


6 4 Anchorage AK USA ANC 2542526 -340

7 7 Louisville KY USA SDF 2437010 370

8 8 Tokyo Japan NRT 2165427 200


10 10 Frankfurt Germany FRA 2113594 180

Based on world airport city markets by total air cargo traffic (2015) Several metropolitan areas (eg

Dubai Shanghai Tokyo etc) are served by two or more airports

ACI data 2016 ldquoACI releases preliminary 2016 world airport traffic rankingsmdashRobust gains in

passenger traffic at hub airports serving trans-Pacific and East Asian routes - Apr 19 2017rdquo

TOP 10 TOTAL CARGO AIRPORTS 2016 (152 min)

Special Airports (436 min)

Landing track Airport Siacutedney (159 min)

Airport Bogotaacute (310 min)

LOADING AND UNLOADING OF CARGO (330 min)


AIRCRAFT 2015 httpsplanestoriesiataorgsectionTop5

Velocidad maacutexima 913 kmh

Envergadura 60 m

Velocidad de crucero 871 kmh

Introduccioacuten marzo de 1993

Tipo de motor Turbofan

Primer vuelo 25 de octubre de 1991


Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km

Primer vuelo 9 de febrero de 1969

Tipos de motores Motor de reaccioacuten Turbofan

Fabricantes Boeing Boeing Commercial

Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m


Introduccioacuten 8 de septiembre de 1982

Presupuesto unitario 160200000ndash200800000 USD (2013)

Primer vuelo 26 de septiembre de 1981

Tipo Avioacuten comercial de fuselaje ancho

bull Velocidad maacutexima 950 kmh

bull Envergadura 61 m

bull Velocidad de crucero 905 kmh

bull Tipo de motor Turbofan

bull Primer vuelo 12 de junio de 1994

bull Presupuesto unitario 258800000ndash315000000 USD

Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m


Primer vuelo 2 de noviembre de 1992

Aircraft An-225 (2017)

httpwwwantonovcomaircrafttransport-aircraftan-225-mriyaan-225-mriya-photo

httpwwwantonovcomaircrafttransport-aircraftan-225-mriyaprojection

httpwwwantonovcomaircrafttransport-aircraftan-225-mriyaan-225-performance

Buque Oscar

Lugar de la foto Hamburg Oevelgoenne 53540deg 9901deg

Fecha de la toma 2017-08-25 2003

Tamantildeo original 3574 x 2383 pixels

Caacutemara y ajustes Model E-M5 Exposicioacuten 1160 35

ISO 400 flength40mmhttpswwwmarinetrafficcomesphotosofshipsshipid1914339shipnameMSC20OSCARforward5RfsAe8ZJ9gw587299

IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000

Identificativo de llamada 3FBT7

Bandera Panama [PA]

AIS Tipo de Buque Cargo - Hazard A (Major)

Arqueo bruto 192237

Peso muerto 199273 t

Eslora Total x Manga Maacutexima 39547m times

5908m

Antildeo de construccioacuten 2014

Estado Activohttpwwwmarinetrafficcomenaisdetailsshipsshipid1914339mmsi355906000im

o9703291vesselMSC_OSCARD7WEByo4v3Mf5Gmb99

VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH

Lugar de la foto Rotterdam 51960deg 4049deg



Caacutemara y ajustes Model Exposicioacuten 00

ISO 0 flength0mmhttpswwwmarinetrafficcomesphotosofshipsshipid4846812shipnameMOL20TRIUMPHmmsi538007360IaIm2ktaOGHfdQvt99

IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360

Identificativo de llamada V7FQ8

Bandera Marshall Is [MH]

AIS Tipo de Buque Cargo - Hazard A

(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678


Eslora Total x Manga Maacutexima 400m times 59m


Estado Activo

httpwwwmarinetrafficcomenaisdetailsshipsshipid4846812mmsi538007360i

mo9769271vesselMOL_TRIUMPHpFW66qhj9U4f42Bf99

VIDEO TRIUMPH

TOP 10 CONTAINERS SHIPS

Estadiacutesticas

bull IATA data infographics wats 2017

httpwwwboeingcomresourcesboeingdotcomcommercialabout-our-marketcargo-market-detail-

wacfdownload-reportassetspdfswacfpdf

World Air Cargo Forecast 2016mdash2017 Pag 2

Importance of freighters in the air cargo industry

httpwwwboeingcomresourcesboeingdotcomcommercialabout-our-marketcargo-market-detail-wacfdownload-reportassetspdfswacfpdf








Regional air cargo markets

Regional Markets North AmericaAir cargo traffic grew in 2015

Air cargo moving to from and within the United States and Canada accounts for 88 percent of the worldrsquos aircargo traffic in terms of tonne-kilometers and 138 percent in terms of tonnage alone

httpwwwboeingcomresourcesboeingdotcomcommercialabout-our-marketcargo-market-detail-wacfdownload-

reportassetspdfswacfpdf


Regional Markets Latin Ameacuterica and North Ameacuterica

For the purposes of this forecast we define Latin America as South America Central Americaincluding Mexico and the Caribbean Basin We define North America as the United States andCanada




Latin America ndashUS air cargo marketThe United States is Latin

Americarsquos major North American

trading partner accounting for 94

percent of Latin Americarsquos imports

from North America and 90

percent of its exports to North

America Monthly Latin Americandash

US trade therefore serves as a

good approximation of month-to

month activity in the Latin

AmericandashNorth America air cargo

market httpwwwboeingcomresourcesboeingdotcomcommercialabout-our-marketcargo-market-detail-wacfdownload-



Latin AmericandashEurope air cargo market forecast

After growing at an annual rate of 33 percent over the past 10 years the Latin AmericandashEuropeair cargo market is projected to grow at 38 percent per year from 2015 through 2035




Regional MarketsEurope and North America

For the purposes of this forecast we define Europe as all 28 member countries of the EuropeanUnion (EU) plus Switzerland Norway Iceland Turkey Albania Gibraltar and all the countries ofthe former Yugoslavia We define North America as Canada and the United States




Europe and North America




Regional Markets Intra - Europe

The intra-Europe air cargo market comprises approximately 31 percent of the worldrsquos air cargotonnage but because the region is geographically compact only 08 percent of the worldrsquos tonne-kilometers




Regional MarketsMiddle East

For the purposes of this forecast we define the Middle East as Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel JordanKuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria the United Arab Emirates and Yemen




Regional Markets Africa

For the purposes of this forecast we define Africa as the entire continent of Africa plus thenations of Cape Verde Madagascar Reunion the Seychelles Mayotte Mauritius the ComorosIslands and Satildeo Tomeacute and Principe Data from ACI IATA ICAO governments and airportauthorities the United Nations and the US Department of Commerce were used to model aircargo flows associated with Africa




Asia and North AmericaFor the purposes of this forecast we define Asia as Australia Cambodia China Hong KongIndonesia Japan Macau Malaysia New Zealand the Philippines Singapore South KoreaTaiwan Thailand and Vietnam and We define North America as Canada and the United States




AsiandashNorth America air cargo traffic forecast




Regional MarketsEurope and Asia

For the purposes of this forecast we define Europe as all 27 member countries of the EuropeanUnion plus Switzerland Norway Iceland Turkey Albania Gibraltar and all the countries of theformer Yugoslavia Asia is defined as Japan China Hong Kong Taiwan South Korea Singaporethe Philippines Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Macau Cambodia New Zealand andAustralia




Regional Market Intro - Asia




CEPAL

NOTE The cargo rankings based on tonnage should be interpreted with caution since these measures are not directly comparable and cannot

be converted to a single standardized unit

Sources Agencia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviaacuterios - ANTAQ(Brasil) Institute of Shipping Economics amp Logistics US Army Corps of

Engineers Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center Secretariat of Communications and Transport (Meacutexico) Waterborne Transport Institute

(China) AAPA Surveys various port internet sites

RANK PORT COUNTRY MEASURE TONS RANK PORT COUNTRY TEUs

1 Shanghai China Metric Tons 646514 1 Shanghai China 36516

2 Singapore Singapore Freight Tons 575846 2 Singapore Singapore 30922

3 Qingdao China Metric Tons 476216 3 Shenzhen China 24142

4 Guangzhou China Metric Tons 475481 4 Ningbo China 20636

5 Rotterdam Netherlands Metric Tons 466363 5 Hong Kong China 20073

6 Port Hedland Australia Metric Tons 452940 6 Busan South Korea 19469

7 Ningbo China Metric Tons 448828 7 Qingdao China 17323

8 Tianjin China Metric Tons 440430 8 Guangzhou China 17097

9 Busan South Korea Revenue Tons 347713 9 Dubai Ports United Arab Emirates 15585

10 Dalian China Metric Tons 320658 10 Tianjin China 13881

11 Kwangyang South Korea Revenue Tons 272007 11 Rotterdam Netherlands 12235

12 Hong Kong China Metric Tons 256488 12 Port Kelang Malaysia 11887

13 Qinhuangdao China Metric Tons 246550 13 Kaohsiung Taiwan 10264

14 South Louisiana United States Metric Tons 235058 14 Antwerp Belgium 9654

15 Port Kelang Malaysia Metric Tons 219786 15 Dalian China 9591

16 Houston United States Metric Tons 218575 16 Xiamen China 9215

17 Antwerp Belgium Metric Tons 208423 17 Hamburg Germany 8821

18 Xiamen China Metric Tons 200500 18 Tanjung Pelepas Malaysia 8797

19 Nagoya Japan Freight Tons 197947 19 Los Angeles United States 8160

20 Shenzhen China Metric Tons 191037 20 Long Beach United States 7192

WORLD PORT RANKINGS - 2015TOTAL CARGO VOLUME CONTAINER TRAFFIC

TONS 000s TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units) 000s
















TEU














PASSENGERS20162015

CHANGE


















20162015 CHANGE























Envergadura 60 m






Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL
















TEU














PASSENGERS20162015

CHANGE


















20162015 CHANGE























Envergadura 60 m






Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL





PASSENGERS20162015

CHANGE


















20162015 CHANGE























Envergadura 60 m






Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL





20162015 CHANGE























Envergadura 60 m






Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL









Envergadura 60 m






Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL


Envergadura 60 m

Alcance 9800 km




Airplanes

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL

Envergadura 48 m












Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL







Alcance 13450 km

Longitud 64 m


Envergadura 60 m







Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL





Buque Oscar






IMO 9703291

MMSI 355906000


Bandera Panama [PA]


Arqueo bruto 192237



5908m




VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL

VIDEO BUQUE OSCAR

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL

BUQUE THRIUMPH






IMO 9769271

MMSI 538007360




(Major)

Arqueo bruto 210678




Estado Activo



VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL

VIDEO TRIUMPH


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL


Estadiacutesticas





















































































CEPAL





















































































CEPAL

PUERTOS DEL MUNDO Y GEOPOLITICA PORTUARIA …

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Transcript of PUERTOS DEL MUNDO Y GEOPOLITICA PORTUARIA …