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Transcript of OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!cfsc.com.bb/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/newswire... · SME eSmart- Powering...

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SME eSmart- Powering Your Potential Find out more today by calling: (868)-627-8879 ext. 228 or email: [email protected]

▪ Colonial Fire and General Insurance Company Limited’s initial rating assigned at CariA

▪ Home Mortgage Bank’s rating reaffirmed at CariA

▪ NCB Financial Group Limited’s initial corporate credit rating assigned at CariA

▪ National Commercial Bank Jamaica Limited’s rating upgraded to CariBBB+

▪ NCB (Cayman) Limited’s initial corporate credit rating assigned at CariA

▪ The Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica placed on Rating Watch – Developing

▪ Dominica AID Bank’s rating downgraded by 1-notch and placed on Rating Watch – Negative

▪ The Government of the British Virgin Islands placed on Rating Watch – Developing

▪ The Government of Anguilla placed on Rating Watch – Developing

▪ NCB Capital Markets Limited’s rating upgraded to CariBBB

▪ Trinidad and Tobago Mortgage Finance Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariAA-

▪ The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariAA+

▪ The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago’s rating reaffirmed at CariAA+

▪ The Government of Saint Lucia’s ratings for its proposed bond issues assigned at CariBBB

OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!

Benefits of a CariCRIS Rating to a Manufacturing Entity:

Services:

Latest Rating Actions by CariCRIS

▪ Access to an independent assessment of the Company which can

lead to increased efficiencies as a result of improved business

operations

▪ Access to improved terms from suppliers

▪ Access to improved terms for lines of credit

Please visit our website at www.caricris.com for the detailed Rationales on these and other ratings

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CariCRIS’ credit ratings and daily Newswire can also be found on the Bloomberg Professional Service.

REGIONAL

Trinidad and Tobago

WASA weighs property seiz

As the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) moves to collect some $500

million currently owed by errant customers, chairman Romney Thomas has

promised that before year’s end properties will be seized and placed for

sale in a bid to collect outstanding debts.

Businesses push export agenda to curb dependence on banks for US$

Exporters yesterday declared that the time had come to reduce

dependance on commercial banks for US currency, stating that

increasing export volumes was now a priority.

IMF: Low energy prices, forex remain issues for T&T

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) yesterday issued as part of its

Article IV consultations its staff report for 2017, highlighting three pertinent

issues/recommendations which it believes T&T must address.

Jamaica

KIW Shifts Focus To Investments - Reassessing Market Entry Strategy

John Jackson, chairman of KIW International, indicated this week that the

company's plan to re-enter the stock market via introduction of its shares

on the Jamaica Stock Exchange has been nixed by the authorities.

Fosrich Prices Junior IPO At $2

Electrical and lighting company FosRich plans to raise $200 million from a

share float on the junior arm of the Jamaica Stock Exchange in

December.

ARC Expands Mesh Wire Operation - Plans Fivefold Increase In US Exports

ARC Manufacturing has sunk $200 million into an automated fabric mesh

wire plant, and is now looking to quintuple exports to the United States.

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Barbados

Barbados to benefit greatly from Sandals Canadian Marketing Incentive

BARBADOS was one of the destinations taking centre stage at Sandals

Resorts International Overdrive Unveiling Tour which travelled to over 21

cities in North America, the most recent of which were Toronto and

Montreal, reaching a combined audience of nearly 750 Canadian travel

agents.

The Bahamas

BPL Studying 19 Bids From Power Generators

NINETEEN firms have submitted bids to provide 80 megawatts of power to

Bahamas Power & Light (BPL).

St. Kitts and Nevis

PM Harris impressed that ninety-four percent of employees at recently-

opened Park Hyatt St. Kitts are locals

More jobs were created in St. Kitts and Nevis with 94 percent of the 320

permanent employees hired at the newly opened Park Hyatt St. Kitts

Christophe Harbour being locals, a figure the country’s Prime Minister, Dr.

the Honourable Timothy Harris, has lauded as remarkable, while

underscoring that locals are already benefiting from the operations of the

five star luxury resort situated at Banana Bay on the South-east Peninsula in

St. Kitts.

American Airlines increases daily non-stop flights to St. Kitts

The Honourable Lindsay Grant, Minister of Tourism, has echoed his delight

and that of his Ministry on the recent addition of American Airlines non-

stop service to the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport.

St. Lucia

New branding for Saint Lucia: “Let her inspire you”

Saint Lucia has a new look for its logo and branding, moving the island’s

image away from sun, sea and sand and focused instead on the

destination’s beauty, romantic appeal, culture, lush landscapes, friendly

people and their love for their island.

Unemployment in Saint Lucia continues to fall

Unemployment has dropped to 16.8 percent in the third quarter of 2017,

according to the Central Statistics Department latest job figures.

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The Dominican Republic

Haiti, DomRep sign MoU on air service relations

The Dominican Republic and Haiti have signed a memorandum of

understanding (MoU) on air services between the two countries,

establishing the legal framework that will govern their future bilateral air

services relations

Other Regional

US $1B-plus in pledges for hurricane-hit islands

More than U.S. $1 billion has been pledged to help the Caribbean

countries hit by September’s hurricanes rebuild and to do so better than

before.

INTERNATIONAL

United States

'Very uncertain' Yellen still predicts U.S. inflation rebound

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen stuck by her prediction that U.S.

inflation will soon rebound but offered on Tuesday an unusually strong

caveat: she is “very uncertain” about this and is open to the possibility

that prices could remain low for years to come.

United Kingdom

Sterling treads water ahead of UK budget

Britain’s pound trod water on Wednesday, with traders wary of taking on

any large new positions on the currency ahead of a budget statement

from the country’s Finance Minister Philip Hammond.

Boxed in by slow growth, UK's Hammond readies budget

British Finance Minister Philip Hammond will say on Wednesday how much

he can afford to help unhappy voters as he faces a potentially sharp

deterioration in the economy’s growth prospects.

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Europe

Buoyant risk appetite pushes euro up for a second day

The euro edged higher for a second consecutive day on Wednesday,

recouping more than half of its losses sustained after the German coalition

collapse as investors bought the single currency on expectations of strong

economic growth.

ECB's Coeure expects bond-buying pledge to be dropped by Sept

The man in charge of the European Central Bank’s money-printing

program expects the ECB to drop by next September its pledge to

continue buying bonds until inflation heads towards its target, he told a

German newspaper.

Paris watchdog win bolsters its fight for Brexit banks

The surprise decision to move the European Banking Authority to Paris will

boost its chances of attracting London banks after Brexit, French officials

said on Tuesday.

China

China clamps down on online micro lending; U.S.-listed shares plunge

China took steps to rein in the rapidly growing and lightly regulated

market for online micro-lenders in the government’s latest crackdown on

internet finance, sending shares of U.S.-listed Chinese financial firms into a

tailspin.

China regulator to consider letting insurers invest more broadly – Securities

Times

China’s insurance regulator is considering allowing insurers to allocate

their funds to commodities and long-term property rentals, the Securities

Times quoted an official as saying on Wednesday.

Japan

BOJ gives early sign of lift-off with warnings on the costs of easing

The Bank of Japan is dropping subtle, yet intentional, hints that it could

edge away from crisis-mode stimulus earlier than expected, through a

future hike in its yield target, according to people familiar with the central

bank’s thinking.

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Global

Oil jumps, U.S. light crude at two-and-a-half-year high on Canada

pipeline woe

Oil prices spiked on Wednesday with U.S. light crude hitting highs not seen

since July 2015 after faults on a major pipeline dented Canadian

deliveries to the United States, where crude inventories were also reported

to be falling.

Natgas exporting countries convene as global buyers' market rises

Top officials of major gas producing countries are meeting this week in

Bolivia to weigh how to shore up prices that have been hammered by

expanding supplies of the fuel that are giving global buyers greater sway

over purchase and contract terms.

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Barbados to benefit greatly from Sandals Canadian Marketing Incentive Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Nation News

BARBADOS was one of the destinations taking centre stage at Sandals

Resorts International Overdrive Unveiling Tour which travelled to over 21

cities in North America, the most recent of which were Toronto and

Montreal, reaching a combined audience of nearly 750 Canadian travel

agents.

Joining the Unveiling Tours in Canada was Sandals Barbados hotel

manager Patrick Drake, along with representatives from various

Caribbean tourism boards including Antigua, Grenada, Turks and Caicos

and Saint Lucia.

“The brand is solid and Barbados is definitely on the lips of all those who

we interacted with. This bodes well for us as a country and a resort which

will open another 222 rooms on December 20 to our guests. So I am

extremely encouraged by the popularity of the destination and the

reputation it has,” said Drake.

The tour has seen nearly 50 executive team members from Sandals and

Beaches properties across the Caribbean, along with representatives from

all of its destinations, travel throughout Canada and the United States to

present travel agents with an exciting showcase of the company’s latest

products and developments, including the opening of Sandals Royal

Barbados, set to debut on December 20.

Also on display was the planned reopening of Sandals Grande Antigua

(December 17) and Beaches Turks and Caicos (December 14), as well as

the upcoming debut of Over the Water Suites at Sandals South Coast and

the new wedding options available at Sandals and Beaches.

The Canadian showcases were particularly special as the company

continued its award-winning ways by claiming the 2017 Agents’ Choice

Awards for favourite Responsible Travel Company and favourite All-

Inclusive Hotel Brand; an award it has consistently received since its

inception 18 years ago. The awards were presented by David McClung,

president of Baxter Travel Media.

Expressing gratitude for both the award and the tireless work of the travel

agents who support the company, the company’s chairman Gordon

‘Butch’ Stewart, said, “This is a beautiful award … we love Canada, we

love the travel agents, they’re our backbone. Thank you!”

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Adding to the chairman’s sentiments, Gary Sadler, senior vice-president of

sales for Unique Vacations Inc., told the Toronto gathering, “The goal is

really to thank the travel agents in Canada for all the work they do to

make Sandals and Beaches Resorts such a strong company. With the help

of travel agents, we will always be successful. We are telling you about

the new updates that we have for our products, all the brand new things

that are coming on stream, but a key to it is that our chairman is present,

our CEO is present, and they’re here to send a very simple, strong, plain

message, that the travel agents in Canada are extremely important to us

and the Caribbean is ready to welcome our mutual clients.”

“We’ve had this desire to out-perform our best work. Sandals is not in

competition with some of the other all-inclusives out there, Sandals is

actually in competition with itself, with its last project, with what it did

before, prior, how do you keep elevating the bar?” said Adam Stewart,

deputy chairman and chief executive officer of the Sandals chain. “And

then as you elevate the bar in the new hotel, you’ve got to go back in the

existing hotels and make them better.”

The Overdrive tour comes to an end on December 6 with Milwaukee and

Chicago being the last scheduled stops.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Haiti, DomRep sign MoU on air service relations Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Jamaica Observer

The Dominican Republic and Haiti have signed a memorandum of

understanding (MoU) on air services between the two countries,

establishing the legal framework that will govern their future bilateral air

services relations

Director General of the National Office of Civil Aviation (OFNAC) Olivier

Jean, and Luis Ernesto Camilo the President of the “Junta de Aviación

Civil” of the Dominican Republic (JAC) signed the MoU here after two

working meetings.

Camilo described the agreement as “historic” saying it strengthens the

bilateral relations necessary to regulate air transport and providing

opportunities for investments in tourism and trade.

Jean, who was accompanied by his legal advisor, Aysha Flambert, and

Phillipe Bayard, the director of the Haitian company “Sunrise Airways” said

that cordiality and openness prevailed throughout the negotiation

process.

Prior to the signing, the Haitian delegation met with Foreign Affairs Minister

Miguel Vargas Maldonado, who described the MOU as “an important

step forward in bilateral relations between the two countries”.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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US $1B-plus in pledges for hurricane-hit islands Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Antigua Observer

More than U.S. $1 billion has been pledged to help the Caribbean

countries hit by September’s hurricanes rebuild and to do so better than

before.

The pledges came at Tuesday’s donor conference in New York with the

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) announcing U.S. $1 billion in

resources to help build resiliency in the Caribbean islands devastated by

Hurricanes Irma and Maria.

Earlier in the day, the European Union (E.U.) committed some 300 million

euros to the rebuilding efforts, from which Antigua and Barbuda is

expected to benefit.

“Out of the total amount, about a third will be new grant resources for the

countries of the region,” a European Commission release noted.

“The European Union stands by the region, and our assistance package of

300 million euros will provide much needed support to accelerate

recovery, strengthen resilience, and step up progress towards a

sustainable economic path,” the statement reported Neven Mimica, the

international cooperation and development commissioner, as saying.

While some of the funds will be used to cover humanitarian needs in

Dominica, Cuba, and St. Kitts and Nevis, the release stated that the

majority will provide support for medium-term reconstruction and

rehabilitation efforts at the national level in Antigua and Barbuda,

Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Cuba and the overseas countries and

territories.

Meanwhile, Canada has committed to providing some CDN $100 million

over five years.

And the Kuwait Fund has indicated that it is prepared to extend

concessional loans and technical assistance grants to the countries

affected by the hurricanes.

The Fund extends loans on concessionary terms to finance development

projects in developing countries.

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OBSERVER media understands that the pledges made by the IDB, the

European Union, and Canada were among the larger pledges made at

Tuesday’s donor conference, which included participation of India,

among other developing countries, as well as donor agencies such as the

William Jefferson Clinton Foundation.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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BPL Studying 19 Bids From Power Generators Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Tribune242

NINETEEN firms have submitted bids to provide 80 megawatts of power to

Bahamas Power & Light (BPL).

The company’s management conducted a public opening of the bids

yesterday. Whitney Heastie, BPL chief executive officer said yesterday that

BPL has engaged an outside firm to conduct the evaluation of the bids.

The company is still in negotiations with that firm.

Mr Heastie said BPL is looking for the ‘best option for its consumers. The 80

megawatts of power generation the electricity provider is seeking,

matches the 80 megawatts of rented generation BPL currently employs.

“The RFP was initially structured as being for 80 megawatts of rental

generation for five years and then realising that we possibly can get some

offers that would be attractive we modified that process,” said Mr Heastie,

noting a longer term arrangement could be reached.

As to when BPL expects to conclude the process Mr Heastie said it is

difficult to give timelines at this time. “We would like to have something

sured up by the summer peak 2018 but that is not something that is going

to cause us to rush the process,” he said. The prospective bidders include:

So Energy International; Tiger Offshore Rentals; Providence Energy Partners

Holdings Energy Solution; Rolls Royce Power Systems; Green Fuel WMS

International Energy Management and Leasing Services; Bahamas

Independent Power Partners Alternative I; Bahamas Independent Power

Partners Alternative II; Martin Energy Group; Modec; Green Energy Service

dba Power Plus; Cain Industries Bahamas Limited; Tyoga LNG; Supernova

Sominicana srl (two bids); Sol Petroleum Bahamas Limited; Quantum Utility

Generation; New Fortress Energy; Karpowership Latam Limited; Shell Gas;

Aggreko International; Furnace and Lube Service Inc. (2 bids).

<< Back to news headlines >>

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PM Harris impressed that ninety-four percent of employees at recently-

opened Park Hyatt St. Kitts are locals Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – SKN Vibes

More jobs were created in St. Kitts and Nevis with 94 percent of the 320

permanent employees hired at the newly opened Park Hyatt St. Kitts

Christophe Harbour being locals, a figure the country’s Prime Minister, Dr.

the Honourable Timothy Harris, has lauded as remarkable, while

underscoring that locals are already benefiting from the operations of the

five star luxury resort situated at Banana Bay on the South-east Peninsula in

St. Kitts.

“This is a clear indication of the deserving confidence that has been

placed in the ability of our people to excel and to reach their God-given

potential,” said Dr. Harris, while adding that through discussions with top

Park Hyatt officials they showed interest in ensuring that the core people

coming out of the colleges in the federation were equipped with the skills

and the attitudinal disposition to render exceptional service.

“I am sure that they will render to you excellent service as they need to.

This excellence in service we want to engender in all of our people in the

government sector, in the private sector, in the media even, and of

course, that becomes the ethos, the enduring values by which the people

of St. Kitts and Nevis become best known—excellence of service,

excellence of imagination, that is critical in the task of national

development,” Prime Minister Harris added.

He said that the government remains committed to ensuring that locals

are empowered, but added that they themselves must make that extra

effort to market their products and grab at the opportunities available.

“We will hope that our farmers, fishers and those involved in arts and in the

production of things will find at the Park Hyatt a good place with which to

do business,” he said.

Mohammed Asaria, Vice Chairman of Range Developments, the

developers of the 126-room luxury resort, shared similar sentiments and

said it was always a plan to ensure that locals benefit in whatever way

possible.

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“I think that is an incredible result and it hasn’t happened by accident…

and it’s not just the employees, the staff which make the hotel, it’s the rest

of the opportunities which this hotel provides to the Federation of St. Kitts

and Nevis. There are a number of opportunities, be that from the sale of

produce, be that from the sale of other materials,” said Vice Chairman

Asaria, while highlighting that the management of the hotel is committed

to “work hand in hand with the Government and the people of St. Kitts

and Nevis to ensure that that opportunity is maximized.”

<< Back to news headlines >>

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American Airlines increases daily non-stop flights to St. Kitts Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – SKN Vibes

The Honourable Lindsay Grant, Minister of Tourism, has echoed his delight

and that of his Ministry on the recent addition of American Airlines non-

stop service to the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport.

“American Airlines will now provide twice daily non-stop service to St. Kitts

from Miami for the first time in our history, for five days a week up from

four. Additionally, the flight will operate inbound Wednesday to Sunday

and outbound Thursday to Monday starting December 01, with the first

Wednesday operation taking place on December 06,” said the Minister of

Tourism, during a press conference in recognition of the opening of the

Park Hyatt St. Kitts Christophe Harbour on November 17.

Minister Grant said that the addition of the American Airlines flight

“compliments the new Delta Airlines non-stop weekly service from JFK

(John F. Kennedy) and an additional service from Atlanta, as well as of

our recently-added United (Airlines) stop out of Newark New Jersey.”

He explained that these new flights will prove beneficial not only to the

government, but also to the Park Hyatt St. Kitts Christophe Harbour, which

opened its doors on November 01. He added that it rests partly on him to

ensure the hotel receives the best there is to offer.

“For my part as the Minister of Tourism, it will be incumbent upon me that I

deliver for you the type and the quality of airlines coming into St. Kitts, and

the frequency that will compliment what you have here to offer,” said

Minister Grant. “I have seen and I believe that this hotel is going to raise

the level and the bar of our workforce because you are going to bring the

type of delivery of service to the customers that we have been pushing for

years. If we are speaking about high-end hotel then we have to deliver

first class experience to our visitors and our customers. And so, this must

not only be at the hotel, but it must transcend throughout every facet of

the society,” he said.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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New branding for Saint Lucia: “Let her inspire you” Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – St. Lucia News Online

Saint Lucia has a new look for its logo and branding, moving the island’s

image away from sun, sea and sand and focused instead on the

destination’s beauty, romantic appeal, culture, lush landscapes, friendly

people and their love for their island.

The move follows the formation of the newly instituted Saint Lucia Tourism

Authority (SLTA), which saw the passage of new legislation and the

restructuring of the Saint Lucia Tourist Board to a more business oriented,

agile and results driven entity.

The SLTA says it engaged the services of Translation LLC, a New York

based creative agency, to develop a platform that would distinguish the

island from all other Caribbean destinations and highlight its unique

appeal.

The new call to action is the tag line: ‘Saint Lucia, LET HER INSPIRE YOU’.

The new brand platform seeks to present the island’s distinctiveness,

increase demand and promote more compelling reasons to travel to

Saint Lucia, inspiring more visitors, says Saint Lucia’s Minister for Tourism,

Hon. Dominic Fedee.

“We are elated about our new branding. We believe this branding speaks

not only to the current visitor experience, but also to our desires and

current efforts in creating a sustainable and incomparable tourism

product,” he said.

The roll out of new marketing campaigns accompanies the rebranding

reveal along with the launch of the second annual SOLEIL Saint Lucia

Sumer Festival and a Food & Rum Festival this January.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Unemployment in Saint Lucia continues to fall Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – St. Lucia News Online

Unemployment has dropped to 16.8 percent in the third quarter of 2017,

according to the Central Statistics Department latest job figures.

For the same period last year, (July – September 2016) unemployment

had stood at 20 percent. This indicates a 3.2 percent drop in comparison.

The current 16.8 percent decline shows an improvement from the second

quarter of this year – April to June 2017- which was 20.8 percent. For that

same period last year, unemployment was 21.4 percent.

Approximately 5,000 new jobs were created in the third quarter of this

year.

This increase came from the following sectors: Accommodation and Food

Services which makes up 17.8 percent of employment figures, Wholesale

and Retail Trade and Auto Repairs – 15.9 percent. The Forestry and

Agriculture Industries saw an improvement of 10.8 percent while

construction saw a 10.1 percent increase.

Youth unemployment has been reduced from 39.8 percent in the second

quarter to 34.3 percent this quarter. Last year’s third quarter figure was

35.9 percent.

The results of the St. Lucia Chamber of Commerce’s annual business

performance survey, as presented by Executive Director Brian Louisy,

showed that businesses generated better sales in the first part of the year.

The October results showed that 65.2 percent of the businesses surveyed

reported higher income compared to 60.9 in 2016. 39 percent recorded

more staff additions from January to June 2017.

And about 45 percent of surveyed firms said they expect to add to their

staff teams for the second half of 2017.

According to the Chamber of Commerce, the projected increase in hiring

is believed to be due to measured confidence in the economy by local

businesses. About 70 percent of the surveyed participants are fairly

optimistic about further economic progress.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Sterling treads water ahead of UK budget Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Reuters

Britain’s pound trod water on Wednesday, with traders wary of taking on

any large new positions on the currency ahead of a budget statement

from the country’s Finance Minister Philip Hammond.

Most analysts said the statement would be unlikely to have any great

impact on sterling, as investors were already largely prepared for lower

growth forecasts, and because the finance minister had little room for any

kind of bold budget moves.

Hammond, who is fighting for his political future as well as the fortunes of

Britain’s economy as it prepares to leave the European Union, is under fire

from many Brexit supporters who say he is taking an overly cautious

approach to the talks with Brussels.

But he is still expected to tread carefully, with measures to speed up

house-building and improve Britain’s weak productivity.

“The UK government has little room for manoeuvre when setting fiscal

policy and so the details of the budget are unlikely to have a material

impact on the pound,” said MUFG currency strategist Lee Hardman.

“(But) if the budget is badly received, there will be intensified pressure on

Theresa May - particularly from hard Brexit supporters - to appoint a new

Chancellor. The pound would likely prove sensitive to any further signs of

political instability,” he added.

The pound edged up 0.1 percent to $1.3251 ahead of the 1230 GMT

statement, staying within the narrow $1.3190-$1.3280 range in which it has

traded all week.

Against the stronger euro, the pound eased back 0.2 percent to 88.78

pence.

“Sterling’s still very cheap and still reacts more to good than to bad news

as a result. Today may just bring confirmation that the Chancellor has very

little room for fiscal handouts,” said Societe Generale macro strategist Kit

Juckes.

Away from the budget, traders were still closely watching developments

around Brexit negotiations.

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Britain’s parliament is debating legislation which will enact Britain’s exit

from the EU in March 2019 and copy EU law into British law - described by

officials as “one of the largest legislative projects ever undertaken in the

UK”.

May’s government averted a rebellion in parliament on Tuesday over

plans to ditch the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights, promising to review

its approach and make changes if needed.

(Editing by Ralph Boulton)

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Oil jumps, U.S. light crude at two-and-a-half-year high on Canada

pipeline woe Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Reuters

Oil prices spiked on Wednesday with U.S. light crude hitting highs not seen

since July 2015 after faults on a major pipeline dented Canadian

deliveries to the United States, where crude inventories were also reported

to be falling.

U.S. light crude hit a 2-1/2-year high of $57.98 a barrel before easing to

$57.74 by 0950 GMT, up 91 cents on the day.

Brent crude was up 48 cents at $63.05 per barrel.

Traders attributed the jump to an 85 percent cut in the amount of oil

TransCanada Corp will deliver to the United States on its Keystone pipeline

through the end of November, announced by the company on Tuesday.

Keystone, which carries 590,000 barrels per day of crude from Alberta’s oil

sands to markets in the United States, was shut last week after a 5,000-

barrel spill in South Dakota.

“There is a shortage of crude oil into the United States. Hence the rally in

the prices,” PVM Oil Associates strategist Tamas Varga said.

This adds to a picture of falling crude inventories painted by the American

Petroleum Institute (API) in its weekly report on Tuesday, with stocks

dropping by 6.4 million barrels in the week to Nov. 17, far above analysts’

expectations.

The latest official U.S. production and inventory data is due on

Wednesday.

“If we see the U.S. Energy Information Administration ... confirming the big

draw in crude oil stocks reported by the API last night, I think we will see

the market going higher,” Varga said.

Outside North America, markets have been supported by an effort led by

the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to end a global

supply overhang by restraining output.

The deal to curb production is due to expire in March, but is widely

expected to be extended at the group’s next meeting on Nov. 30.

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“There is growing consensus that OPEC will extend their production cut

deal at the end of the month. This confidence along with the current

geopolitical environment has kept ICE Brent trading firmly above $60 per

barrel,” Dutch bank ING said.

“However, an outcome at the OPEC meeting which falls short of market

expectations, will likely lead to a selloff, and given the large speculative

long in Brent, this could be fairly severe,” it added.

(Additional reporting by Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by Dale

Hudson)

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Boxed in by slow growth, UK's Hammond readies budget Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Reuters

British Finance Minister Philip Hammond will say on Wednesday how much

he can afford to help unhappy voters as he faces a potentially sharp

deterioration in the economy’s growth prospects.

Hammond, fighting for his political future as well as the fortunes of Britain’s

economy ahead of Brexit, is due to deliver his budget plan to parliament

just after 1230 GMT.

He is under fire from many Brexit supporters who resent his cautious

approach to the talks with Brussels, and his relationship with Prime Minister

Theresa May is under strain.

The Daily Telegraph newspaper said May’s office was alarmed by the low-

key build-up to the budget - which is seen as a chance to turnaround her

struggling government’s fortunes - and stepped in late on Tuesday to

announce extra education spending.

Despite the pressure to help the prime minister, Hammond has little room

for the kind of bold budget moves that many in his Conservative Party are

demanding to help households after years of cuts in public spending.

Instead, he is expected to stick to his budget rules and tread carefully with

measures to speed up house-building and improve Britain’s weak

productivity.

The world’s fifth-biggest economy has been growing more slowly than any

other big developed nation, due in large part to the referendum vote in

2016 to leave the European Union, as sterling fell sharply, pushing up

inflation and aggravating the weak wage growth of many workers.

Meanwhile, Britain’s debt load has continued to rise to stand at about 80

percent of gross domestic product, double the level before the global

financial crisis, even if its once-towering budget deficit has been slashed

in recent years.

Hammond’s challenge looks set to get harder. The forecasters whose

projections underpin his budget plans are expected to say they have cut

their outlook for growth in the years ahead due to Britain’s deep-rooted

productivity problem.

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CAUTION

That would hit the money that Hammond wants to keep in reserve to help

the economy as it leaves the EU in 2019. Britain is also likely to have to

commit to sending tens of billions of pounds to Brussels to pay for its

divorce from the EU.

Hammond has made clear he will not turn on the spending taps now. He

has rejected a fellow minister’s call for a big public housing investment

push and told a newspaper at the weekend: “We are heavily constrained

fiscally. We don’t have huge amounts of room for maneuver. But we do

have some room.”

Hammond has said he will seek to boost house-building through new

powers and changes to planning rules, and he has reportedly considered

a cut in a property purchase tax for first-time home-buyers, which might

show younger voters he is sensitive to their fear of being poorer than their

parents.

He is also facing calls to relax further his grip on public-sector pay and

spend more on health, something he might be able to do modestly after

an accounting change to shift the debt and borrowing of housing

associations off the government’s books.

Another focus of the budget plan is likely to be on ways to speed up

Britain’s slow productivity growth, which threatens to become even more

of a problem as the country faces the prospect of reduced access to its

main export markets in the EU.

After he was forced into a U-turn on a planned tax hike for self-employed

workers in March, Hammond has been under pressure.

Some Conservative lawmakers say his cautious approach to the Brexit

talks plays into the hands of the EU. Others simply dislike his style and have

pounced on gaffes, including one on Sunday when he said “there are no

unemployed” people in Britain.

“He is hard to love. He has an odd manner,” a Conservative lawmaker

said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Rupert Harrison, a former aide to Hammond’s predecessor George

Osborne, advised against big policy gambles, given the Conservatives’

weak grip on parliament.

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At the same time, voters are in no mood for a tough new push to bring

down the deficit. “Instead, Mr Hammond should focus on keeping fiscal

slippage to a minimum while avoiding political risks,” Harrison wrote in a

column in the Financial Times.

(Additional reporting by Elizabeth Piper; Writing by William Schomberg;

Editing by Janet Lawrence)

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'Very uncertain' Yellen still predicts U.S. inflation rebound Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen stuck by her prediction that U.S.

inflation will soon rebound but offered on Tuesday an unusually strong

caveat: she is “very uncertain” about this and is open to the possibility

that prices could remain low for years to come.

A day after announcing her retirement from the U.S. central bank,

planned for early February, Yellen said the Fed is nonetheless reasonably

close to its goals and should continue to gradually raise interest rates to

keep both inflation and unemployment from drifting too low.

Yellen, one of the most powerful figures in world finance who also

weighed in on the challenges women face in economics, said she does

not believe that inflation expectations have drifted down too much

despite five years of below-target U.S. price readings.

Inflation should rebound over the next year or two, she said, adding: “I will

say I am very uncertain about this. My colleagues and I are not certain

that it is transitory, and we are monitoring inflation very closely.”

A key lesson of her four-year tenure atop the Fed was to keep an open

mind and not assume “you have a monopoly on truth,” Yellen told

students and professors at NYU Stern School of Business. “It may be that

there is something more endemic going on or long-lasting here that we

need to pay attention to.”

The Fed’s top policymakers have repeated their belief that inflation would

rebound even while their preferred price measure has slipped to 1.3

percent, below a 2-percent target. Unemployment has fallen to 4.1

percent while overall economic growth is running strong at 3 percent,

prompting high expectations for a rate hike next month despite the price

weakness.

Yellen noted that while undershooting the inflation target for too long

“can be quite dangerous,” the Fed must also avoid driving

unemployment “way below” sustainable levels. “We don’t want a boom-

bust policy,” she said.

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The first woman to lead the Fed, Yellen is credited with putting the

economy on a firmer footing and steering monetary policy away from the

fire-fighting mode that followed the 2007-2009 recession and financial

crisis.

Yet she was overlooked when U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this

month nominated Jerome Powell, a Fed governor, to become Fed chair

in February - a decision that broke with tradition of chairs serving at least

two terms. On Monday Yellen said she would resign her seat on the Fed’s

Board of Governors once Powell is confirmed and sworn in.

Yellen has pushed to improve recruiting and promotion of women and

minorities at the Fed. Of the roughly 135 regional presidents in the Fed’s

history, all but six have been men and all but three have been white.

Asked about gender disparity in economics, Yellen stressed the

importance for young people to have mentors who are “watching out for

them... Especially for women in a field that has very few women.”

The proportion of women among new economics PhDs has flatlined over

the last decade, and has dropped among associate professors, while only

13 percent of professors are women in PhD-granting departments,

according to the American Economic Association.

Women tend to be less well-integrated in more casual, male social

networks, making opportunities such as co-authoring research less

accessible, Yellen said. “The way in which women are somewhat

disadvantaged is that it’s often during social interactions that those

conversations take place.”

(Reporting by Jonathan Spicer and Stephanie Kelly; Editing by Chris Reese

and Lisa Shumaker)

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Buoyant risk appetite pushes euro up for a second day Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Reuters

The euro edged higher for a second consecutive day on Wednesday,

recouping more than half of its losses sustained after the German coalition

collapse as investors bought the single currency on expectations of strong

economic growth.

With risk appetite firmly on the front foot, with world stocks perched at a

record high and market gauges of volatility heading back towards record

lows, even commodity-linked currencies, such as the New Zealand dollar,

which have suffered a recent beating found some support.

“Regardless of what the German political outcome will be, the

implementation of the economic policies will continue and investors are

using this opportunity in the euro weakness to adjust some positions,” said

Manuel Oliveri, an FX Strategist at Credit Agricole in London.

The euro rose 0.25 percent on Wednesday to $1.1769 against the dollar

and not far away from a one-month high of $1.1862 hit last Wednesday.

The euro’s gains were also bolstered by the general trend of dollar

weakness across the board due to softening U.S. yields.

Spreads between ten and two-year U.S. Treasury bonds narrowed to 57.4

basis points in the previous session, its flattest level since late 2007 and was

trading roughly half a basis point higher at around 58 basis points.

The dollar index against a basket of six major currencies was down 0.2

percent at 93.77.

The index fell back from a one-week high of 94.165 overnight after a rally

triggered earlier this week by a sagging euro stalled as long-term U.S.

Treasury yields continued inching lower.

With outgoing U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen not offering any firm

clues on where monetary policy in the world’s biggest economy is

headed, the dollar’s near-term outlook remained uncertain.

Yellen stuck by her prediction that U.S. inflation will soon rebound but

offered on Tuesday an unusually strong caveat: she is “very uncertain”

about this and is open to the possibility that prices could remain low for

years to come.

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“The monetary policy side of things is unlikely to provide any momentum

for the dollar exchange rates until year-end,” Commerzbank strategists

said in a note.

(Reporting by Saikat Chatterjee, editing by Louise Heavens)

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BOJ gives early sign of lift-off with warnings on the costs of easing Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

The Bank of Japan is dropping subtle, yet intentional, hints that it could

edge away from crisis-mode stimulus earlier than expected, through a

future hike in its yield target, according to people familiar with the central

bank’s thinking.

With inflation still way below its 2 percent target, the BOJ sees no

immediate need to withdraw stimulus, and regards weak price growth as

its most pressing policy challenge.

But bank officials are now more vocal on the rising cost of prolonged

easing, such as the hit to bank margins - a sign that their next move would

be to roll back stimulus rather than expand it, the people said.

The most likely first step - albeit some time away - would be to allow long-

term rates to rise more, reflecting improvements in the economy, they

said.

“The change in tone doesn’t have immediate policy implications, but it’s

probably intentional,” one of the people said.

“The BOJ wants to make its policy framework more sustainable,” said

another. “Allowing longer-term rates to rise more would give banks some

breathing space.”

The first sign of change came in Nagoya on Nov. 6, when BOJ Governor

Haruhiko Kuroda - whose current term ends in April - said he was “mindful”

of the risk prolonged easing could hurt banks’ appetite to lend.

Days later, board member Yukitoshi Funo said the BOJ must be vigilant to

the cost of easing.

The most striking warning came from Kuroda last week, when he referred

to a “reversal rate” - the level where rate cuts by a central bank hurt, not

help, the economy by damaging banks and discouraging lending.

“Because the impact of the low interest rate environment on financial

institutions’ soundness is cumulative, the BOJ will continue to pay attention

to this risk,” Kuroda said in a Nov. 13 speech in Zurich.

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European Central Bank (ECB) executive board member Benoit Coeure

referred to the reversal rate in July last year in discussing when further rate

cuts could become counter-productive. Five months later, the ECB

decided to cut monthly asset purchases from 2017.

The BOJ also has a history of dropping early hints of a future policy shift.

Roughly a year before adopting its yield curve control (YCC) policy, the

BOJ published a research paper analyzing the feasibility of the idea.

“Reversal rate is a pretty shocking word to come out of the mouth of a

BOJ governor. It’s unthinkable the BOJ would insert it in Kuroda’s speech

without any policy intention,” said Takahide Kiuchi, who was a BOJ board

member until July.

The BOJ may allow long-term rates to rise more by shifting its long-term

rate target to five-year yields from 10-year yields around the first quarter of

next year, Kiuchi said.

“The BOJ could put a positive spin on the move by saying it can more

effectively reflate growth by keeping short-term borrowing costs low while

allowing longer yields to rise.”

NO SURPRISES

After three years of heavy asset buying failed to fire up inflation, the BOJ

last year shifted to a policy targeting interest rates to free itself from a

commitment to buy bonds at a set pace and make its policy framework

more sustainable.

Under that YCC policy it guides short-term rates at minus 0.1 percent and

10-year bond yields around zero percent.

The shift in communication comes as the U.S. Federal Reserve and ECB

head for an exit from ultra-loose policy, and suggests the BOJ could follow

suit sooner than expected.

A majority of economists polled by Reuters before Kuroda’s latest

comments expect the BOJ’s next move to be a withdrawal of stimulus -

but not until later next year or beyond.

If the economy keeps improving, the central bank may consider hiking

the yield target as early as April, said veteran BOJ watcher Izuru Kato,

chief economist at Totan Research.

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“The BOJ probably wants to fine-tune YCC with a modest hike in the yield

target, and justify the move as aimed at easing the strain on Japan’s

banking system,” he said.

Indeed, BOJ officials have signaled they do not necessarily need to wait

until inflation hits 2 percent to raise the yield target, as long as it keeps

printing money aggressively.

But stubbornly low inflation and a potential change in governor could

discourage the BOJ from any early policy change.

“The BOJ would struggle to justify raising the yield target unless inflation

exceeds 1 percent,” said Mari Iwashita, chief market economist at SMBC

Friend Securities.

Core consumer inflation stood at 0.7 percent in September from a year

earlier.

While the timing of a rate hike remains uncertain, one thing is sure: the

BOJ won’t spring a surprise like the time Kuroda deployed his ‘bazooka’

monetary stimulus in 2013.

“It’s important the BOJ prepares markets in advance with careful

communication,” said a third person familiar with the bank’s thinking.

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)

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ECB's Coeure expects bond-buying pledge to be dropped by Sept Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

The man in charge of the European Central Bank’s money-printing

program expects the ECB to drop by next September its pledge to

continue buying bonds until inflation heads towards its target, he told a

German newspaper.

The ECB decided to cut the pace of its bond purchases to 30 billion euros

($35 billion) per month at its October meeting but pledged to continue

the stimulus program until it is confident that inflation was “consistent with

its inflation aim” of just under 2 percent.

But Benoit Coeure, the ECB director in charge of its market operations,

expected this part of the policy message to change by September, the

earliest possible end-date for the purchases set by the ECB last month.

“We were not ready to make that change in October, but I expect it will

come at some point between now and September 2018,” Coeure said in

an interview with Handelsblatt published on Tuesday.

Inflation in the euro zone was 1.4 percent last month. It has missed the

ECB’s target for 3-1/2 years and is expected to continue doing so at least

until 2019, according to the ECB’s own forecasts.

($1 = 0.8516 euros)

(Reporting By Francesco Canepa; Editing by John Stonestreet and Hugh

Lawson)

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Paris watchdog win bolsters its fight for Brexit banks Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

The surprise decision to move the European Banking Authority to Paris will

boost its chances of attracting London banks after Brexit, French officials

said on Tuesday.

Paris won over Dublin in a lucky dip after a voting run-off produced a tied

result on Monday evening. Frankfurt, seen by many as favourite, did not

even make it to the final two in the battle to replace London as home to

the organisation that sets banking rules across the bloc and employs 185

people.

Frankfurt and Paris are at the forefront of the race among European cities

to attract London businesses that need an EU hub to continue serving

customers in the bloc after Britain leaves in March 2019. Goldman Sachs

(GS.N) has said it will make Paris and Frankfurt its European hubs after

Brexit.

French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the decision to put the EBA in

Paris sent exactly the sort of signal that big banks such as Goldman and

Morgan Stanley (MS.N) were waiting for.

“It’s a very strong signal, firstly that financial stability will be decided in

Paris,” Le Maire said on the sidelines of an innovation conference at the

Finance Ministry.

“The second signal, which I think is excellent news for Paris, is that Paris will

become one of the big European financial centres, if not the biggest. It’s

also a signal to big international institutions.”

Le Maire said the government still had to take several important decisions,

notably on labour costs, but that he expected many big banks to come

to Paris.

Bagging the EBA marks an unexpected win for the French capital, given

that its bid was among the least generous financially.

It is also unusual because it puts two such regulators in one location,

joining the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and

prompting some officials to speculate that they could cooperate more

closely to exert greater influence.

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“Personally, I‘m very happy with this decision. Paris was top of my list,” said

EBA spokeswoman Franca Rosa Congiu.

Though the EBA employs only 185 staff, it plays a core role in turning EU

banking law into rules for supervisors to enforce. It also runs the biannual

stress test of leading EU lenders.

GERMAN SETBACK

While Paris revels in its victory, Germany was left licking its wounds after a

setback to both the country and its Chancellor, Angela Merkel. The

German Premier had called for the watchdog to be based in Frankfurt,

which is already home to the European Central Bank (ECB).

“We would have preferred a different decision because we believe that

Frankfurt, all things considered, best meets the criteria stipulated,” said

Lutz Raettig, President of the lobby group Frankfurt Main Finance.

Gerhard Hofmann, a member of the board of the National Association of

German Cooperative Banks, said the EU was missing out on an

opportunity to move the EBA close to the ECB.

“In light of the fact that there is great overlap in the mandates of both

institutions, as well as the significance of Frankfurt as a banking and

financial capital in Europe, Frankfurt was well positioned,” Hofmann said.

But Volker Bouffier, Prime Minister of Frankfurt’s home state of Hesse, said

the city would remain “the most significant financial capital on the

European continent” regardless.

“A host of banks have already announced their intentions to base

themselves in Frankfurt or expand there,” he said. “We are sure that we

will continue to be successful on that front.”

Nonetheless, the win is a considerable boost for France.

“We thought that we had lost the battle against Frankfurt, but this big win

establishes an equilibrium between the two,” one French banker said.

Former Bank of France Governor Christian Noyer said in France’s bid that

the banking agency and market watchdog ESMA would be able to work

together more closely.

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“There is a good reason for satisfaction that it will allow synergies with

ESMA. There are clearly some points of convergence,” another French

banking source said.

ESMA, which employs 270 permanent and temporary staff, must review its

offices by 2019 when its lease runs out.

Setting up alongside the EBA could allow both to save on back-office

services and foster a closer relationship.

(Additional reporting by Leigh Thomas in Paris and Tom Sims in Frankfurt;

Editing by John O'Donnell and David Goodman)

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China clamps down on online micro lending; U.S.-listed shares plunge Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

China took steps to rein in the rapidly growing and lightly regulated

market for online micro-lenders in the government’s latest crackdown on

internet finance, sending shares of U.S.-listed Chinese financial firms into a

tailspin.

A top-level Chinese government body issued an urgent notice on Tuesday

to provincial governments urging them to suspend regulatory approval for

the setting up of new internet micro-lenders, sources who had seen the

notice told Reuters.

The multi-department body, tasked by the central government to rein in

risks in the internet finance sector, also told local regulators to restrict

granting of new approvals for micro-loan firms to conduct lending across

regions, according to the sources.

The information office of the State Council, or Cabinet, referred Reuters to

the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and other regulators when asked to

comment. The PBOC has yet to respond to a faxed request for comment.

Beijing started a relentless crack down on the internet finance sector last

year, issuing guidelines and rules to regulate online financial activity

following a spate of scandals, frauds and high-profile peer-to-peer (P2P)

failures.

The clean-up has led to the creation of a top-level body comprising

government entities that include the central bank and the banking

regulator.

The crackdown on micro-lenders comes as authorities warn about rising

household debt, which includes mortgages and consumer loans.

Unsecured consumer lending via Chinese online platforms more than

tripled last year to almost $140 billion, according to a recent report by the

Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance.

PLUNGING NASDAQ SHARES

On Tuesday, shares in Chinese online lender Qudian (QD.N) sank nearly 20

percent on NASDAQ, before recovering some ground to end 3.8 percent

lower at $19.31.

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Qudian, backed by Alibaba (BABA.N) affiliate Ant Financial and became

profitable last year, operates a website that allows college students and

young white-collar workers to buy laptops, smartphones and other

consumer electronics in monthly installments.

The company went public at $24 per share, raising about $900 million in

an initial public offering that priced above expectations, driven by robust

U.S. investor demand for fast-growing Chinese companies.

On Tuesday, shares of China Commercial Credit Inc. (CCCR.O) ended

down 8.8 percent and PPDAI Group (PPDF.N) slumped 14 percent. Jianpu

Technology (JT.N), which also debuted just this month, finished 10.8

percent lower. Shares of China Rapid Finance (XRF.N), a P2P platform and

a loan provider, fell before closing 3.3 percent higher.

There was no apparent reaction in Chinese mainland stocks CSI300, which

were broadly up on Wednesday's morning trade led by the finance

sector. Companies providing small loans, especially on the internet, have

expanded rapidly in the past year, partly due to loose government rules.

Such firms meet demand for credit from individuals who have been

shunned by Chinese banks, which typically prefer big corporate clients.

Loan amounts span from a few hundred yuan to tens of thousands, with

borrowers typically without steady incomes or any credit history. Interest

rates on these small loans can be more than 35 percent per annum, some

even higher, and are not often appreciated by individuals who are drawn

to the easy terms and conditions.

Some borrowers also take loans from one lender to refinance loans from

other credit providers, causing a spike in their debts. Local media have

also reported cases of oppressive and sometimes violent loan-collection

methods in a sector that has thrived under little supervision.

Tuesday’s move came just days after LexinFintech (LX.O) filed a $500

million IPO with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the latest in a

series of offerings from the sector.

(Reporting by Shu Zhang and Ryan Woo in Beijing, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed in

New York and Aparajita Saxena in Bengaluru; Editing by Alison Williams, G

Crosse & Shri Navaratnam)

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China regulator to consider letting insurers invest more broadly – Securities

Times Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Reuters

China’s insurance regulator is considering allowing insurers to allocate

their funds to commodities and long-term property rentals, the Securities

Times quoted an official as saying on Wednesday.

Ren Chunsheng, Head of the department supervising fund allocation at

the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said letting insurers invest

their funds elsewhere would help deepened reforms, the report said. The

comments come after a months-long crackdown on corruption in the

insurance industry which has netted high-ranking officials and seen

greater scrutiny on where funds are invested. Ren, who spoke at a

conference, said the insurance industry should improve risk management

and explore the use of its funds for financial derivatives, hedging and

managing risks.

He also said authorities have made headway in containing aggressive

investment behaviour. During the year, China has tightened rules on

acquisitions abroad as part of a broader campaign against what Beijing

calls “irrational” investments that has targeted sectors including property,

entertainment and sport.

(Reporting by Engen Tham; Editing by Shri Navaratnam)

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Natgas exporting countries convene as global buyers' market rises Tuesday 21st November, 2017 – Reuters

Top officials of major gas producing countries are meeting this week in

Bolivia to weigh how to shore up prices that have been hammered by

expanding supplies of the fuel that are giving global buyers greater sway

over purchase and contract terms.

The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), which aspires to be the OPEC

for natural gas suppliers, kicked off the event on Tuesday with calls for

cooperation. The four-day meeting is expected to draw energy ministers

from Qatar, Iran, Russia and Venezuela to Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

They gather as gas prices have stabilized over the last year, after plunging

more than 80 percent in the prior decade. However, prices remain under

pressure due to growing supplies of shale gas and more competition from

liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The group is modeled after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting

Countries (OPEC), whose 12 member nations manage oil supply to control

prices. “We have to defend our resource, which is gas, and we need to

work together so that in the future, gas will be as valuable as oil,”

Equatorial Guinea’s Mines and Energy Minister Gabriel Obiang Lima told

reporters as he arrived on Tuesday in Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s hub for gas

development.

GECF countries increasingly are competing with exports from and prices

set in the United States, which is on track to become the world’s third

largest exporter of LNG after Qatar and Australia. But GECF Secretary

General Seyed Mohammad Hossein Adeli said he saw no global glut of

natural gas, pointing to both growing demand and supply.

Global consumption of natural gas grew about 1.5 percent in 2016 to

some 3.54 trillion cubic meters (TCM) driven by unconventional gas

production, according to BP Plc’s statistical review. Adeli said he

expected gas consumption to grow another 2 percent this year, primarily

driven by strong demand in Europe and Asia.

At least 25 countries are now capable of receiving LNG supplies and new

regasification plants are expected to start operating in the coming

months, giving buyers greater flexibility and increasing competition

among suppliers.

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Even though LNG represents only about 10 percent of the world’s gas

trade, new suppliers are willing to offer sweeter terms to customers, roiling

traditional markets and turning up the heat on some producers trying to

hold onto more rigid terms.

That has “buyers in a better position to make contracts with shorter terms

and more customized to their demand profile, without risking money in

high take-or-pay clauses,” said Mauro Chavez, a senior research analyst

at consultants Wood Mackenzie. The United States has been the most

aggressive in shaking up the market, through flexible contract terms.

Its rise as a force in global LNG markets and its growing gas sales to

Mexico via pipeline have contributed to greater price certainty,

according to analysts. This is reflected in a long and flat North American

dry gas cost curve that should limit abrupt price increases, they added.

PRICE PREDICTABILITY

Price indexes are becoming a factor not only in LNG contracts but also in

sales via pipeline.

In markets such as the Caribbean, some sellers also are customizing their

gas supplies by linking contracts to fuel oil prices, which is also used for

power generation. The gas oversupply has fueled some mergers among

producers, just as the terms of some of the world’s most important gas

trade deals are being renegotiated ahead of their expiration dates,

including some contracts between Qatar and Japan, South Korea and

Taiwan. Other traditional gas suppliers such as Russia, Norway and Algeria

seem determined to maintain market share in key markets such as

Europe.

In Latin America and the Caribbean, where U.S. LNG supplies have

lowered prices for importers such as Chile and Argentina, traditional

suppliers Trinidad and Bolivia need to attract upstream investments, cut

costs and offer consumers more pricing flexibility to remain competitive.

(Reporting by Marianna Parraga and Alexandra Alper; Editing by Gary

McWilliams and Richard Chang)

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WASA weighs property seiz Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

As the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) moves to collect some $500

million currently owed by errant customers, chairman Romney Thomas has

promised that before year’s end properties will be seized and placed for

sale in a bid to collect outstanding debts.

Thomas was speaking at WASA’s commissioning ceremony for the McKai

Booster Station at the Lady Young Road, Morvant, yesterday.

Asked what percentage of customers were in arrears, Thomas said it was

difficult to pinpoint but noted it was a mixture of residential and

commercial customers. On a time-line for the actual start of seizure of

property, Thomas said WASA was “working” with property owners so as to

come to a resolution.

“We want to give people the opportunity to come in and talk to us and

try to enter into a payment plan. We are not going to be draconian about

it. And for those who don’t want to do it we will take that next step,”

Thomas said.

“Right now it is a warning, but we have to collect the outstanding debt. It

is way too much debt we have outside there and we are struggling to

pay contractors. In terms of the sale of property... by the end of the year

we would be advertising properties for sale.”

This is not the first time the company has threatened such action to clear

of its customer debt, but such plan is yet to meterialise. Yesterday, Thomas

pointed out that WASA was probably the only public utility authorised to

sell a property for outstanding arrears, as outlined in the Rate and

Recoveries Act. He said, however, that they will most likely target seizure

of properties for customers who have the biggest debts first.

Public Utilities Minister Robert Le Hunte said the bigger picture was that all

citizens must appreciate that the price of water was one of the lowest in

the Western Hemisphere, as each household had to pay a mere $3 a day

for water. But he said the consumption pattern of citizens was four times

that of other countries.

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“If there are individuals who are not paying their bills at this time, that’s

part of the reason why the country has subsidised WASA to the tune of

almost $3 billion,” Le Hunte said, adding the country should be “crying

shame” on customers who are not paying their bills with the rates currently

as low as they are.

The minister said only 38 per cent of the population currently had access

to pipe-borne water on a 24 hours/seven days a week basis.

The booster station was initially estimated at $3.1 million but reportedly

cost the Public Utilities Ministry $2.2 million.

Thomas said it would provide water to the McKai community, which has

been without water since its inception some 50 years ago. The community

comprises some 400 people or 100 households. The project was done not

by contractors but solely by WASA employees and Thomas paid kudos to

them.

WASA’s director of programme and change management Denise Lee

Sing-Pereira said the booster station was the brainchild of deceased

WASA senior manager of North-West operations Derek Hookers, who was

shot dead in 2015. To date his murder has remained unsolved.

“Derek’s commitment to the Mc Kai Lands community has been

demonstrated through his successful completion of Phase One of the

project, which entailed the laying of 1.5 kilometre PVC pipeline. Derek,

however, died before his goal of providing a first time water supply to the

community was realised,” Lee Sing-Pereira said.

She said the station has a design capacity of 135,360 gallons of water per

day and is fed from the Picton Reservoir via the El Socorro Booster Station.

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Businesses push export agenda to curb dependence on banks for US$ Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

Exporters yesterday declared that the time had come to reduce

dependance on commercial banks for US currency, stating that

increasing export volumes was now a priority.

Managing director, Fresh Start Ltd, Marcus Sun Kow said within a three-

year period he wanted to increase his exports to 35 per cent of business

sales.

Sun Kow was part of a panel discussion titled, "An Export toolkit: Market

Selection to Profit Optimisation," which was held yesterday at the T&T

Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Westmoorings.

Outlining one of the mistakes his company made, Sun Kow said his

company sent goods into a country without doing an integrated

marketing strategy in order for the target market to recognise his brand

and product.

In the end, the product expired on the shelves.

Dale Parson, chief executive, Kaleidoscope Paints Ltd (KPL) said he went

through a reality check in 2016, when his business did not have the US

currency to settle bills.

He said his business was at "the mercy" of commercial banks as the

company looked for US currency.

"When I checked our revenue from exports it was 26 per cent and we are

always at the mercy of commercial banks to find US dollars. There is no

other way but to export," he said.

"What we realise is that we have 26 per cent of our total revenue which

comes from US dollars. We need to be independent of commercial banks,

we need to be closer to 60 per cent, so I need to more than double my

exports in as short as possible period of time."

He added that in order to penetrate a market that is not English-speaking,

there is need to have bilingual sales managers on call.

Parson said if the dollar slides downward in the next three months, a

business owner should have a plan in place to deal with this.

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"In a short space of time, by March if the dollar slides and it becomes

harder and harder to get US dollars, you should try to shift some of your

existing resources to export, I urge everybody to that."

"It is a wake up call. We have hired bilingual export commercial

managers, bilingual administrators. We are still building on market

penetration in those existing Caribbean markets, we need to go outside

and we have to put resources in place to get the market data and fix the

front end."

Some countries which KPL exports to include: Antigua, Belize, Suriname,

Dominica, Guyana, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Grenada and Haiti.

Sheldon Wood, Carib Brewery Ltd said the infrastructure must be in place

to support the business' ambition to export outside of its domestic market.

"On a team you need to have people who are focused on generating

demand, you can't have one person doing everything all at once. There

must be a team that generates demand for the brand, as well as the

operational side of the business must be soundly taken care of."

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IMF: Low energy prices, forex remain issues for T&T Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) yesterday issued as part of its

Article IV consultations its staff report for 2017, highlighting three pertinent

issues/recommendations which it believes T&T must address.

The three issues pointed out by IMF were: restoring macroeconomic

stability, managing external imbalances and supporting broad-based and

inclusive growth.

The recommendations come in the context of continued low energy

prices and three years of recession which have significantly widened fiscal

deficits in T&T.

The Fund said: "absent consolidation, fiscal balances and public debt are

projected to be on an unsustainable medium-term trajectory."

On the issue of restoring macroeconomic stability, the IMF noted: "Despite

some policy actions already undertaken, sustainable fiscal adjustment

requires additional measures. Given the urgency of consolidation, staff

advocated high impact measures to achieve the required adjustment,

with an eye towards increasing revenues and reducing current

expenditures. Increasing public investment remains critical for a return to

sustainable growth."

Referring to managing external imbalances, the IMF suggested that a

significant exchange rate adjustment would "help restore

competitiveness, external and foreign exchange market balance, help

counteract the adverse impact of fiscal consolidation on growth, and

allow for higher consumption and national welfare in the long run."

Regarding supporting broad-based and inclusive growth, the IMF

suggested that adopting structural reforms is "critical for enhancing

growth and diversification."

"These include improving the business climate, the efficiency and

effectiveness of government employment programs, public sector

administration, and data timeliness and quality."

In highlighting other factors which formed the context for its

recommendations, the IMF said the exchange rate also played a

significant role.

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"The external balance assessment indicates the currency remains

overvalued. Together with low prices and weak output in the energy

sector, this has considerably widened the current account deficit.

"These large current account deficits have been financed by official

borrowing, private capital inflows, and some reserve losses, thus starting to

rapidly erode a large positive foreign asset position.

"That said, reserve losses have been limited by the rationing of foreign

exchange, which, however, has led to persistent and highly distortionary

shortages in the foreign exchange (f/x) market. Monetary policy has been

on hold on concerns that lower interest rates would exacerbate pressures

in the foreign exchange market, where shortages are already

widespread."

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KIW Shifts Focus To Investments - Reassessing Market Entry Strategy Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Jamaica Gleaner

John Jackson, chairman of KIW International, indicated this week that the

company's plan to re-enter the stock market via introduction of its shares

on the Jamaica Stock Exchange has been nixed by the authorities.

KIW had planned to list its shares on the junior market by 2018. Instead, the

company was told it will have to offer its shares on the exchange via a

public offer - forcing KIW to reassess its strategy to go public.

"The latest information we received is that to list on the Jamaican market

will require a public issue, so we plan discuss same as that information just

came to us last week," Jackson told Gleaner Business.

" ... We will have to determine the amount if we proceed with the JM

listing, which is our preference," he said.

KIW was once listed on the main market of the exchange, but delisted at

the end of November 1999. It is now targeting the junior market, where it

qualify for 10 years of tax breaks. Jackson surmised that it was their choice

of the junior market, having been previously listed on the main market,

that prompted the decision by the regulators.

Options on the table for market re-entry include an initial public offering,

as well as a renounceable rights issue first offered to shareholders and

then to the public, if not fully taken up, Jackson said on Monday.

KIW was acquired by tea making company Jamaican Teas Limited from

the Jamaican government in a deal worth $57 million, earlier this year.

Jamaican Teas acquired 43 per cent of the ordinary shares under the

deal, as well as preference shares, but has grown its holdings through

purchases from minority owners, said Jackson, who also acts as chairman

of Jamaican Teas.

Its ownership of KIW's ordinary shares still falls below 50 per cent. "But, from

an effective standpoint, a practical standpoint, Jamaica Teas controls this

company," Jackson asserted.

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The teamaker, which also operates a real estate arm under subsidiary H.

Mahood & Sons Limited, said previously it was weighing a possible a

merger of that subsidiary with KIW. It also briefly considered developing

the KIW complex as public warehousing space.

NO RESTRUCTURING

But the chairman now says there is no restructuring on the cards for KIW,

and that the company is primarily focused for now on investing its own

funds.

"The plan for 2018 is management of our investment portfolio," he said. "If

we go to the IPO, it would be an expansion of this role initially until

sometime down the road when we think it would be opportune to add

some other things," he said.

The company holds cash and equity investments valued at just over $81

million, noted the chairman.

At midyear, Jamaican Teas sold land acquired in the deal for just over

$200 million to Abe Dabdoub's Tools and Hardware Limited. The land was

handed over at the end of October.

The KIW preference shares were also redeemed shortly after the

acquisition of the company.

"We decided to repay them - the conversion was posing a little bit of

challenge for us in terms of valuing the company. We felt it was a cleaner

and less costly exercise to redeem them," Jackson said.

Underpinning the plans to go public is the objective of restoring faith in

KIW, according to the chairman, who also noted that the company's

growth strategy would focus primarily on the equities market.

"Other things may come forth. But we believe that the stock market in

Jamaica is likely to offer the best rate of return over the next two to three

years. If the returns are attractive enough we will be trying to take

advantage of them," said Jackson.

"We are trying to restore faith in the company to where it was. There are

not many companies that have been delisted, which have come back."

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KIW's total investments and cash holdings were estimated at a combined

$205 million in its financial year ending September 2017, said the

chairman, who noted that equity investments contributed $66 million to

the portfolio. The company will make a capital distribution of $10 million to

shareholders in December.

KIW International Limited, formerly Kingston Industrial Works, was formed in

1908 to provide industrial repair services to sugar estates. KIW's main

income was generated from the rental of factory and warehouse space

at its location at 138 Spanish Town Road in Kingston, the property that was

sold off in October.

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Fosrich Prices Junior IPO At $2 Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Jamaica Gleaner

Electrical and lighting company FosRich plans to raise $200 million from a

share float on the junior arm of the Jamaica Stock Exchange in

December.

The offer is priced at $2 a share for general public. It's being brokered by

Stocks & Securities Limited.

FosRich Company Limited will issue a maximum of 100 million new shares

with the offer bringing its total shares to 502 million units. The founders,

Cecil and Marion Foster, will hold 80 per cent or 402 million units after the

invitation while the general public will get to buy roughly 10 million shares

or 2.0 per cent of the company in the IPO.

FosRich plans to develop and launch a new line of industrial products as

well as to increase working capital, from the proceeds of the IPO,

according to the company's prospectus.

The financial information disclosed in the prospectus indicates that

FosRich continues grow revenue from large projects and in-store

purchases. However, profit over the period January to September 2017

was estimated at $22.5 million, down from $37.9 million earned in the prior

reporting period.

HISTORIC TREND

The figures were in line with the historic trend detailed in the prospectus,

where FosRich's revenues more than doubled over five years - ranging

from $660 million in 2012 to $1.56 billion last year - while profit vacillated in

the period.

Within the five-year period, its low-point was $2.9 million of profit in 2015,

while its high point was $50 million in 2013.

The company opened its doors in 1993 and built a brand that operates

from three locations in Kingston, Montego Bay, and Mandeville. Recent

projects undertaken by FosRich include retrofitting the stadium lights at

Sabina Park in conjunction with the Urban Development Corporation and

Philips. It also supplied LED street lights to the Jamaica Public Service

Company in conjunction with Philips.

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FosRich is made up of three principal business segments FosRich Electrical,

which provides breakers, copper wires, energy-saving bulbs, ceiling fans,

and other products; FosRich Lighting, a supplier of interior and affordable,

decorative lighting products since 2010; and FosRich Energy, which deals

in energy-saving lighting options, and supplies and installs solar water

heaters, solar photovoltaic systems, lighting, LED lighting and induction

lighting products.

The IPO will be open for subscription from December 4-11.

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ARC Expands Mesh Wire Operation - Plans Fivefold Increase In US Exports Wednesday 22nd November, 2017 – Jamaica Gleaner

ARC Manufacturing has sunk $200 million into an automated fabric mesh

wire plant, and is now looking to quintuple exports to the United States.

Chairman Norman Horne says the new plant at Bell Road in Kingston

should grow overall sales at the private company by three per cent.

ARC already produces wire mesh products with two older machines, but

said the fully automated fabric mesh production line would allow it to ship

10 container loads to the United States monthly, instead of the current

two.

Speaking at the plant commissioning on Tuesday, the CEO said ARC is

targeting the US at a time when that country is pressuring main building

materials supplier China, which faces a 40 per cent increase in costs due

to countervailing measures and duties.

ARC will export duty free to the US market under the Caribbean Basin

Initiative, Horne said, while also indicating that his outfit is being helped by

Chinese expertise.

"Although we will be competing against them with the finished product,

the Chinese are assisting is with the engineering," he said.

For the new unit, the monthly production is estimated at approximately

350 metric tonnes.

ARC, which is already supplying markets in Grand Cayman, St Lucia, Haiti,

Turks & Caicos Islands, Guyana, Dominica and the US, aims to sell 150

tonnes of the material, monthly, to overseas clients.

Fabric mesh, described as is a staple in the construction industry, is used

for the reinforcement and strengthening of concrete structures - including

commercial buildings and residential homes.

Horne said Monday that the value of the local market for wire mesh was

around $40 million. He did not elaborate on whether he was quoting

domestic or hard currency.

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The new mesh wire plant comprises 6,000 square feet of new operational

space. The line is capable of producing fabric mesh sheet and rolls at

high speed of 65 welds per minute.

It will reduce energy demand by 60 per cent and also reduce labour

costs, Horne said, even while noting he plans to hire at least eight new

employees for the plant.

With features such as compact mesh sheeting, the new installation

reduces the size of the product coming off the assembly line, allowing for

greater quantities to be delivered, the company said.

Additionally, the production line is connected to the internet which allows

for remote monitoring and online generation of daily reports.

The ARC group founded by Horne is engaged in manufacturing and

distribution. The Kingston complex houses seven factories on 18 acres.

Horne said that although the company had balanced its inventories

between manufactured products and trade items to reduce risk,

manufacturing continued to deliver far higher margins.

ARC's strategy, he said, has involved "manipulation of imported raw

materials" to devise products for the building industry.

"We import zinc rods and use these for seven products. We use wire rods

for nine products. This fungibility is important for us to achieve profitability

in Jamaica," he said.

The ARC chairman told Gleaner Business that turnover for the company

amounted to $10.2 billion last year, with a "trending minor increase in 2017

over 2016."

ARC's other manufacturing lines include steel products, lumber products -

inclusive of boards, lumber, plywood and wooden doors - cement and

aggregates, roofing materials, binding wire, nails, tract and studs.

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