Offshore Wind and the European Supergrid Joe Corbett, Head of Technical Services Mainstream...
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Transcript of Offshore Wind and the European Supergrid Joe Corbett, Head of Technical Services Mainstream...
Offshore Wind and the European SupergridJoe Corbett, Head of Technical Services Mainstream Renewable Power
Representing: Friends of the Supergrid
Offshore Wind Installations 2010
Source: EWEA http://www.ewea.org/index.php?id=1861
Offshore Generation Location up to 2010
Foundation Design Evolution
Offshore Research
• Hywind – Spar Type Floating Foundation Norway 200m Statoil
• Blue H – Tension Leg Platform (TLP) Netherlands 100m
• Windfloat – Semi Submersible Portugal 40m
• Offshore Wind Accelerator Carbon Trust + 8 Developers Wind Analysis Electrical and Foundation Design Operation and Maintenance
Offshore Trends
Turbine Size Trend Source EWEA Principle Power’s Windfloat
Design
• Move Offshore
• Single European electricity market
• Security and sustainability of supply
• Carbon neutral Europe by 2050
Why the Supergrid?
Supergrid Phase 1 – Design Drivers
• Offshore Wind
25-30 GW 2020 in the North Sea (UK, Germany, Belgium)
• UK Network Congested
• North Germany – High Wind Penetration
• Hydro balance capability
TUOS : 1,55 - 4,67 c/kWh
Socialised: 0.23 c/kWh
Supergrid Phase 1 - Cost
Project Financing: €28 billion (2010 value) 30 % RoE 6 year building time, 40 years of operation 23GW of Wind Generation Connected Capacity factor:
40% - if the wind alone trades on the system 90% - when wind and other energy/service providers use the network
Technology Today (2015):
• HVDC – VSC 1 GW Losses < 1.5%
• HVDC Cables XLPE – 300kV MI (Oil) – 500kV
Supergrid Technology (2015):
• The SuperNode – Hybrid AC/DC Design
• HVDC based on VSC (Voltage Source Converter) technology
Technology Developments• Improved Converter Design
<<< Losses >>> Power
• Cable >>> XLPE Voltage Capability
• Multi-Terminal Wide Area Control System
• System Dynamics Inertia Fault Performance
• DC Switchgear
• Onshore Transmission GIL Superconductivity
Policy and regulatory aspects at a glance
• Master Plan: Entso-e
• One Operator: ISO
• One Grid Code: Entso-e
• One Regulator: ACER
www.friendsofthesupergrid.eu
Thank you for your attention