MH Payment System and Personalisation, NDTi Webinar 16 Oct 2014
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Transcript of MH Payment System and Personalisation, NDTi Webinar 16 Oct 2014
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people lives communities
people lives communities
Mental health payment systems
and personalisation
NDTi webinar16 October 2014
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people lives communities
Welcome and introductions
What question is a new payment system the
answer to?
Does personalisation work?Where are we with the payment system in MH?
Whats needed to put this into place?
What else is going on?Discussion
Overview
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people lives communities
Who you are
Where youre from
What your role is
Welcome and introductions
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people lives communities
Real-terms spending decreased for last two
years - 1% cut in 2011/12 and a further 1% cut in
2012/13
MH providers subjected to 20% bigger cut thanacute providers from 1 April 2014
Only around 1/3 of people with a MH problem
receive any kind of formal support.
What Q are we A? (1a)
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people lives communities
What Q are we A? (1b)
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people lives communities
NHS Care Plan (in England):
54% definitelyhad views taken into account
42% said plan definitelyset out their goals
Of these, 44% said NHS MH services definitelyhelpedthem start achieving these goals
Choice and control in Scotland
People using Direct Payments as a proxy for this
37% people with physical/sensory impairments24% people with learning disabilities
19% frail older people
5% people with mental health conditions
What Q are we A? (2)
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What Q are we A? (3)
Employment for people with a MH problem
Non-disabled people is approx. 79%
Disabled people is approx. 48%
Depression is approx. 26%
Other forms of mental health conditions (e.g.
phobias) was 13%
Only 8% of adults with serious mental health
problems in employment
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Put it another way
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Evidence personalisation works
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Evidence personalisation works
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70%+ of people with mental health problems:Being as independent as they want
Getting the support they want
Being supported with dignity and respect
60%+ of people with mental health problems:Physical health
Mental wellbeing
Control over important things
Control over support
Less than 10% reported a negative impact onany area of their life
Evidence personalisation works
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West Sussex:DPs process that supported discharges fromresidential care
Encouraging evidence that residential care
admissions reducedFlorida:
People spent significantly less time in psychiatricinpatient and criminal justice settings
People spent significantly higher number of days inthe community (compared to inpatient or forensicsettings) than in the year before
Similar findings in other places
Evidence personalisation works
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Health system: PbR represents 60% of acute
hospital income (29bn) and one-third of primary
care trust budgets
Mental health identified for further roll-out2012/13 was a key year
2 fundamental features:
Currencythe unit of care for which a payment is
made
Tariffsthe prices to be paid for each currency
PbRintroduction
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people lives communities
Covers both hospital and community care
Episodes are more difficult to define
Diagnoses are less clear-cut
Less consensus on optimal care pathways
Complex interrelationship between mental and
physical health
DataProvision of MH service varies considerably
PbR in MHdifferences
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people lives communities
Clustering provides
new information
Better understanding
of quality and o/cIndividuals, not
services
Delivery beyond just
NHS providers
Supports introduction
of PHBs and IPC
PbR and Personalisationtheory
Medical model / deficitapproach
Focuses on (defined)
interventions andtreatments
Payment by Activity
Whole system?
Complementary?
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people lives communities
Whats the national picture?
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Whats the national picture?
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people lives communities
Whats the national picture?
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people lives communities
Whats the national picture?
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Whats the national picture?
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people lives communities
Whats the national picture?
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people lives communities
hfma survey
Commissioner understanding: 84% very poorfair
Open and regular dialogue w commissioners: 95%
Open and regular dialogue w service users: 40%
Cluster activity financial impact: 60% none
Contract type: 70% block with shadow tariff
No provider is using nationally specified currencies
with local prices as the primary basis for contracts
Range of opinions on the future
Whats the national picture?
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people lives communities
Discussion paperHow PbR and Personalisation being understood andimplemented together
Seminar (with TLAP and SCIE)Opportunities and challenges of PbR andPersonalisation
Lack of good practice examples that can be shared
NHS Confederation MH Network commissioned
a practice paperSnapshot of how working in practice
Emerging approaches
Payment system & personalisation
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people lives communities
5 areas (identified by SHA MH leads)
Suffolk, Lambeth, Worcs, Northants, Stockport
In each area the project looked at:
What has worked wellThe difficulties encountered on the way
Critical success factors
Pitfalls to avoid
Caveat
Around 1 day in each area
Designed to be a snapshot
Method
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people lives communities
Creative, whole systems approach to
commissioning, contracting and service design
Recognition that traditional approaches undermine
collaborative working
Understanding that PbR puts pressure on VCS providersbut limited ways of addressing this (including social
investment)
Most attention is on systems change and more attention is
needed on market developmentFinancial pressure isnt yet leading to new approaches
Those with biggest picture viewhave more chance to be
successful
What we found (1)
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people lives communities
Systems and culture change to support rightPbR
Leadership, vision and commitment
Especially in solving issues
Joint capacityin commissioners and providers
Good communication, that especially avoids conflicting
messages (e.g. choice versus block contract vacancies)
Involvement of all right stakeholderseffective
mechanisms to do this
Two approaches:Think then do
JDI
On balance, JDI
What we found (2)
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people lives communities
Partnership and integration
No evidence that one form of joint arrangements is
better than another
Different stages of development affect joint working
E.g. where RAS is well-developed more difficult to
unpick
but could well be worth it
Bridge differences in language
E.g. RAS and PbR are both about allocating resources
Not sufficient understanding or communication of
Care Transition Protocols beyond clinicians
What we found (3)
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people lives communities
Inclusive and streamlined approach todevelopment
It takes a considerable amount of time and
effort from a wide range of peopleCommissioners need to leadconflict ofinterest for providers
Balancing cost and quality is very difficult
Not enough focus on outcomes or impactthat PbR can have on peoples lives andexperiences
What we found (4)
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people lives communities
From health assessment to FACS eligibilitywith 25% up-down discretionPbR asopportunity to improve RAS for MH PBs
Strong engagement of business support and ITstaffIntegrated health and social care budgetsprovide a good platform for developing jointassessment and local tariffs
Personal Health Budgets are more generally apositive development for PbR andpersonalisation
Practice highlights (1)
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Stockports alliance contract
Comprehensive coproductive approachincluding involvement of practitioners
Significant engagement with voluntary sectororganisations
CQUINS used to introduce enhanced primarycare services
Beginnings of a Payment by Recovery projectwith Experts by Experience monitoring PbRprocess
Practice highlights (2)
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Lessons difficult to disentangle from issues
more widely in MH
Payment system an opportunity for those
who do things really well to do something
else really well
Some have grasp of what needs to be done
Still putting it into practice
Juggernaut of Payment Systems (incl in
MH) continues irrespective
Overall reflections (1)
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people lives communities
Social care involvementnot very muchNeed to equip social care colleagues
Provider engagement
Overwhelmingly MH provider trustsVery strong incentive to be involved
VCS?
Whats a cluster?
Less Payment System and personalisationmore what can Payment System can learnfrom personalisation?
Overall reflections (2)
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l li i i
Contact
Rich Watts, MH Programme Lead
T: 01225 789135
E: [email protected]: @rich_w
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]