MH Payment System and Personalisation, NDTi Webinar 16 Oct 2014

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    people lives communities

    people lives communities

    Mental health payment systems

    and personalisation

    NDTi webinar16 October 2014

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    people lives communities

    Welcome and introductions

    What question is a new payment system the

    answer to?

    Does personalisation work?Where are we with the payment system in MH?

    Whats needed to put this into place?

    What else is going on?Discussion

    Overview

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    people lives communities

    Who you are

    Where youre from

    What your role is

    Welcome and introductions

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    people lives communities

    Real-terms spending decreased for last two

    years - 1% cut in 2011/12 and a further 1% cut in

    2012/13

    MH providers subjected to 20% bigger cut thanacute providers from 1 April 2014

    Only around 1/3 of people with a MH problem

    receive any kind of formal support.

    What Q are we A? (1a)

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    people lives communities

    What Q are we A? (1b)

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    people lives communities

    NHS Care Plan (in England):

    54% definitelyhad views taken into account

    42% said plan definitelyset out their goals

    Of these, 44% said NHS MH services definitelyhelpedthem start achieving these goals

    Choice and control in Scotland

    People using Direct Payments as a proxy for this

    37% people with physical/sensory impairments24% people with learning disabilities

    19% frail older people

    5% people with mental health conditions

    What Q are we A? (2)

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    What Q are we A? (3)

    Employment for people with a MH problem

    Non-disabled people is approx. 79%

    Disabled people is approx. 48%

    Depression is approx. 26%

    Other forms of mental health conditions (e.g.

    phobias) was 13%

    Only 8% of adults with serious mental health

    problems in employment

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    Put it another way

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    Evidence personalisation works

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    Evidence personalisation works

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    70%+ of people with mental health problems:Being as independent as they want

    Getting the support they want

    Being supported with dignity and respect

    60%+ of people with mental health problems:Physical health

    Mental wellbeing

    Control over important things

    Control over support

    Less than 10% reported a negative impact onany area of their life

    Evidence personalisation works

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    West Sussex:DPs process that supported discharges fromresidential care

    Encouraging evidence that residential care

    admissions reducedFlorida:

    People spent significantly less time in psychiatricinpatient and criminal justice settings

    People spent significantly higher number of days inthe community (compared to inpatient or forensicsettings) than in the year before

    Similar findings in other places

    Evidence personalisation works

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    Health system: PbR represents 60% of acute

    hospital income (29bn) and one-third of primary

    care trust budgets

    Mental health identified for further roll-out2012/13 was a key year

    2 fundamental features:

    Currencythe unit of care for which a payment is

    made

    Tariffsthe prices to be paid for each currency

    PbRintroduction

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    people lives communities

    Covers both hospital and community care

    Episodes are more difficult to define

    Diagnoses are less clear-cut

    Less consensus on optimal care pathways

    Complex interrelationship between mental and

    physical health

    DataProvision of MH service varies considerably

    PbR in MHdifferences

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    people lives communities

    Clustering provides

    new information

    Better understanding

    of quality and o/cIndividuals, not

    services

    Delivery beyond just

    NHS providers

    Supports introduction

    of PHBs and IPC

    PbR and Personalisationtheory

    Medical model / deficitapproach

    Focuses on (defined)

    interventions andtreatments

    Payment by Activity

    Whole system?

    Complementary?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    hfma survey

    Commissioner understanding: 84% very poorfair

    Open and regular dialogue w commissioners: 95%

    Open and regular dialogue w service users: 40%

    Cluster activity financial impact: 60% none

    Contract type: 70% block with shadow tariff

    No provider is using nationally specified currencies

    with local prices as the primary basis for contracts

    Range of opinions on the future

    Whats the national picture?

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    people lives communities

    Discussion paperHow PbR and Personalisation being understood andimplemented together

    Seminar (with TLAP and SCIE)Opportunities and challenges of PbR andPersonalisation

    Lack of good practice examples that can be shared

    NHS Confederation MH Network commissioned

    a practice paperSnapshot of how working in practice

    Emerging approaches

    Payment system & personalisation

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    people lives communities

    5 areas (identified by SHA MH leads)

    Suffolk, Lambeth, Worcs, Northants, Stockport

    In each area the project looked at:

    What has worked wellThe difficulties encountered on the way

    Critical success factors

    Pitfalls to avoid

    Caveat

    Around 1 day in each area

    Designed to be a snapshot

    Method

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    people lives communities

    Creative, whole systems approach to

    commissioning, contracting and service design

    Recognition that traditional approaches undermine

    collaborative working

    Understanding that PbR puts pressure on VCS providersbut limited ways of addressing this (including social

    investment)

    Most attention is on systems change and more attention is

    needed on market developmentFinancial pressure isnt yet leading to new approaches

    Those with biggest picture viewhave more chance to be

    successful

    What we found (1)

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    people lives communities

    Systems and culture change to support rightPbR

    Leadership, vision and commitment

    Especially in solving issues

    Joint capacityin commissioners and providers

    Good communication, that especially avoids conflicting

    messages (e.g. choice versus block contract vacancies)

    Involvement of all right stakeholderseffective

    mechanisms to do this

    Two approaches:Think then do

    JDI

    On balance, JDI

    What we found (2)

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    people lives communities

    Partnership and integration

    No evidence that one form of joint arrangements is

    better than another

    Different stages of development affect joint working

    E.g. where RAS is well-developed more difficult to

    unpick

    but could well be worth it

    Bridge differences in language

    E.g. RAS and PbR are both about allocating resources

    Not sufficient understanding or communication of

    Care Transition Protocols beyond clinicians

    What we found (3)

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    people lives communities

    Inclusive and streamlined approach todevelopment

    It takes a considerable amount of time and

    effort from a wide range of peopleCommissioners need to leadconflict ofinterest for providers

    Balancing cost and quality is very difficult

    Not enough focus on outcomes or impactthat PbR can have on peoples lives andexperiences

    What we found (4)

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    people lives communities

    From health assessment to FACS eligibilitywith 25% up-down discretionPbR asopportunity to improve RAS for MH PBs

    Strong engagement of business support and ITstaffIntegrated health and social care budgetsprovide a good platform for developing jointassessment and local tariffs

    Personal Health Budgets are more generally apositive development for PbR andpersonalisation

    Practice highlights (1)

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    people lives communities

    Stockports alliance contract

    Comprehensive coproductive approachincluding involvement of practitioners

    Significant engagement with voluntary sectororganisations

    CQUINS used to introduce enhanced primarycare services

    Beginnings of a Payment by Recovery projectwith Experts by Experience monitoring PbRprocess

    Practice highlights (2)

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    people lives communities

    Lessons difficult to disentangle from issues

    more widely in MH

    Payment system an opportunity for those

    who do things really well to do something

    else really well

    Some have grasp of what needs to be done

    Still putting it into practice

    Juggernaut of Payment Systems (incl in

    MH) continues irrespective

    Overall reflections (1)

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    people lives communities

    Social care involvementnot very muchNeed to equip social care colleagues

    Provider engagement

    Overwhelmingly MH provider trustsVery strong incentive to be involved

    VCS?

    Whats a cluster?

    Less Payment System and personalisationmore what can Payment System can learnfrom personalisation?

    Overall reflections (2)

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    l li i i

    Contact

    Rich Watts, MH Programme Lead

    T: 01225 789135

    E: [email protected]: @rich_w

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]