Listening and speaking
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Transcript of Listening and speaking
Listening and SpeakingNHLANHLA TSOTETSI
INTRODUCTION
• Listening skills are ways to help you listen to something more effectively.
CONT……….
• Teaching listening and speaking skills has become vital to learning a second language.
• Listening was thought of as a mastery of skills, such as identifying key words and recognizing reduced words.
• It then became bottom-up and top-down, followed by prior knowledge and schema.
• The current view is that a listener is an active participant that uses facilitation, monitoring, and evaluating strategies
WHY IS LISTENING IS IMPORTANT.
To avoid communication errors. Key to success. Learn something
new.
Basic Types Of Listening
Active listening Selective listening Ignoring listening Emphatic listening
The Teaching of Listening
• 2 views: listening as comprehension and listening as acquisition.
• Listening as comprehension is based on the main function of listening in second language learning is to facilitate understanding of spoken discourse.
• Spoken discourse is instantaneous, unplanned, uses hesitations, reduced forms, fillers and repeats, and a linear structure
The Teaching of Speaking
Employs more vague or generic words than written language.
Show variation between formal and informal speech.
May be planned or unplanned
Difference between hearing and listening…
Hearing and Listening are not same. Hearing: Hearing is with the senses. Ears pick
up sound waves and then transported to our brain.
Listening: Listening is with the mind. Communication process and,
to be successful is an active
process.
Great Listeners
MIND READER: Ask what the person is thinking or feeling.
REHEARSER: Let the customer finish their thoughts before determining what question to ask next.
FILTERER: Be aware of your own assumptions. DREAMER: Stay present.
Importance Of Speaking Skills
Ability to convey your information in a
proper way Ability to stand out from the rest Career enhancement Encouraging people to communicate with
each other.
Implications for Teaching
What kinds of speaking skills does the course focus on? Identifying teaching strategies for each kind of talk
Talk as Interaction: “small talk”, personal experiencesTalk as Transaction: role play, small group activitiesTalk as Performance: examples of speeches
REFERENCE
Richards, Jack C. Teaching Listening and Speaking: From Theory to Practice.
Bias Laram