CL 129/10 October 2005

،אאא אאאא אאאאwww.fao.orgאאאא.אא

J6322/A

A

אאאא א

،16−18/11/2005 א א א

אא א אא א א א א א

אא

1

אא 2א

א א 3א

5א

א א−א א א א א א6א

א א א 6א7א

7א

ii CL 129/10

א א−א:א אאא א א 10א–10א− 11א14א−16א−א

18א−אא− 22א

א:2א א−א א א א א א אא א א 23א

א:2א א−א א א א אא 26אא:2א א–א א 34א

א א−א א א א א 36א

א א א:א א א א 38א

CL 129/10 1

1−، א א א א א/אא א א.א א א":1א א

א א א א א.אא א א אא א א א א א .א

، א א א א א א א אאא.א א א א"א א ."א

א −2 א א א אא א א.א

א ، א.77א א א.א

א“ −3 א א א א :א) (، א א א א

؛ א ، א؛)( א ؛ א ؛ א ، א א א

א ؛ א א אא א ؛ א א ؛ א؛ א

.א)(

א−4 א אא א א ،א،2005א/א א א א/א

2005.

5−، א א א ، א א א א ، א אא א א א .”א

אא−6 א א א א ،א א א א א ، א א א ".א א א

א 1 . CL 127/REP א113−117א

2 CL 129/10

א א א א،א אא א א א .א א א א א

א א א א :א .א

؛א • א א א א א א א

؛א • א א א א א

א • א אא א א אא א א א א א

א א א א ."א

א • א א א אא א،אא אא"אא א א א א

אא )."אא(א

א א א

א−7 א ، א /14אאאא2005א ،Flávio Perriא Willemא.א

Brakelא א.א ، א א א א א אא א2א א ، אא.א12א.א א

א א א א3אא ،.4

א−8 א א א ، א א אא א אא ، א א א

Horst Breier)(אDunstan Spencer)א).א CL 128/15אא ،.א א א ، א

).א(א 2א 3 א א א א א، ، א א، ، א، א، ، א .אא 4 א א א א، ، .א

CL 129/10 3

א א א ، אא א א א، א .א

אא א

، א ، א א א א:א

אאא−9 א א א א .אאא אא א א.א א

א א אא א א א ، א אא א א،א ،.א א א

، א א א אא א .א

א ؛ א ؛ א ؛ א ، א א אא א א ؛ א א ؛ א א ؛ א :א

א−10 א א א א.אא א א،.2006א א2007א/א א א ،

א ، א א .א، א ، א .2007/א

א−11 א א א"א ، אא א א ، א אא א א א

א ، א א א א א א ،א א א א א א א א،

א א.א א ،א א א א א א א א א א.א

א אא א א א א א ،."

4 CL 129/10

א−12 א א "5א א:א ، אאא .אא

א א א א".א א א אא א א א א א א א א

אא א א א.א א ،א ، א א ،א،א א אא ، .אא

א

13−، א א א א א .אאא

א א אא א א א א)א(א

א−14 א א א/א א א، א אא א א א ، א

،א.א א א ، אא א א א א א ،.א א א א ، א

10/، א א אא א.

א א א א א א א

א−15 א)4.3(אאאאא אא אאא.א א

א א א א א .א

א−16 א א ، א א"אא ، אא א א א ، א א א ، א א א

א 5 א א)א(א ، א א .C 2005/3 Sup.1א

CL 129/10 5

א"".א א ،6−7.א א אא ،א א ، א א א

א ".א

א

אא−17 א א א א،.א א ، אא

א.אאא א ، ، א א،.א א א א א א

א א א א א א אא אאא א א.2007א/אא

א א ، א א א ، :אא)( א א א א א א(א

אא().א ؛)אא)( א א ؛)אא(אא)( ؛)אא(אא)( א א אא א אא(א .)א

6 CL 129/10

א א−א א אא א א א

א א א א

א−18 אא א ، ، א אאאא،א אא א אא.אא א

א א א א א אא א.א אא،)(א א א

א،א אא .א

:א−19

א)( ، א א א א א א א א אאא א א אא א (אא

א א ؛)אא)( א א ؛אא)( א א א א אא א א א

אא א א א ، א א؛

א)( א א ، א ، א א א א)، ، א אא ،)א

؛ אא)( ، א אא א

א :،אאאא)1( ،א א

אא ،א(א א ،א−א א –א

؛)؛)2( א אא)3( ؛א א

אאא )( .א

CL 129/10 7

אא−20 א א ،א/א א א ، .א

א א،א אאא אא .א

א−21 ،אא אאא217א א(،א ،א

אא).א אא/ א .،

א.א אא .אא אא א א א،א א א

א،א א א .א א א אא א ، ،.א א

א א א .א

אא−22 אא א אאא א א .א אא א

א א א א .א

א

א−23 א א א א(.א אא א)א א אא א א אא א ، ، א

.א

8 CL 129/10

א

א−24 א.אא א א א א.אא א א

א א א א .אאא ، א .א

א−25 א א ، א א ،א א א א א א ، ، ، אא

א .א

CL 129/10 9

א אא א

א א אאא • אא • אאאא • –א

.אא

אאא אאאא │ א

:/אא • א א ، א א א א א א א א אא

אאאא אא א א ؛א א؛ • א א א אא • א א א א א א אא ؛א

؛ אא • א א אא א א (א

، א א؛)א؛ • א א ؛אאאא •א • אא א א .א

א א א؛:א א א

، א א :א؛א • א אא • א א

؛ א א؛ • א؛ • א .א •

א אא،אא−א א א ؛ א אא ؛

א א א ).(א،אא–א :אאאא • א א ؛אא؛א • א א א אא • א א ؛א،א א؛ • א אא • ؛אאא

א א ، א א א א א א א א

א:א• ، א

: o א א

؛ א אo א .אo א א א

א א؛ א א

א • אo ، א

، א ؛אא

o א א .א

10 CL 129/10

א−א:אא אאא א א א

–

א1945א/א42א−26 אא א א א א אא א א א א .א

א א188א א ، א .א

א27−1994 א א ،א.א

א א א.א א א אא ، א א א ؛א א ؛ א

א ؛ א א א א ؛ א א א ؛ א א א؛ א ؛ א א א א א ؛ א א

א א ؛ א א א .א

א1999א/−28 א א ، א א א א ،א.2000−2015 א א א א א אא א

א א א א א א ، א א א.

א−29 א א א א א א א ، א : .אא א189א א א א2000א א א א ،

א ؛ א א ؛ א א ؛א ؛ ؛6א א א א

א א א א א2005/.2005/א، א ،א א אא אא א א א /אא

.א

א 6 א،2002א א ،2002א

CL 129/10 11

א−30 א ، א א א א א אא .א א א א אא ؛א א א א א א א ؛

א א א א א א.א

א−31 א א.א א אא א א א א ، א.א א

א א א א אא א א אא א א א א א א א .א

א−32 א א א א2004אא. א אא ،א א א

א אא.א א אא א א אא א א א א א א אא א א

).אDunstan Spencerא Horst Breierא(אא

א− א

א−33 ، א אא א א"א אאא א א א א א ، א.א א א

א א א א א א א .א،א א א א א א א אא א.א א א א א א ".7א

א−34 א אאא. א א א א א א א א

א א א א א א א א א א.א א אאא א א א א א א א ، א .א

א א א א א א א א א ،א א א .א

א 7 א א א2004א/א א .CL 127/REPא113−117،

12 CL 129/10

א−35 אא "8א א:، אא א אא .א

א א א אא."א א אא א א א א א א א א

א א א א א.א א א،، א א א א ، א א

א א ، .א

א−36 א א א אא אא א.א א א א א א א א א

א א א.، א.אא

א−37 א ، א א א א אאא א א א אאא א א א א ، א א

א א א א א א א.א ،א א א אאא א א א

א א א א.א א א אא א א .א

א.אא−38 .אא א א א א.אאאא

א א ، א א אא א .א

א−39 א ، א א1א ، א.، א א א א א

، א אא ، א א .אא א א א א א ، א א א א א

א،א א אא .2005א

א 8 א א א א א .C 2005/3Sup.1א)א(א

CL 129/10 13

א א א א א א א(1999א א)א אא א א .א

א−40 א א אא א ، א א א:א

א)( א:א א א אאא א א.א א אא

א א א.، אא ،א אאא א אא א

א א אא.אא ، א، א א ، א א ، א ، א א א א ، א، א א א א א א א א א

א ، א ، א ، א א א ، ،א א א ، אא א א ، א א א א א א

.، א א א א ، א א א א א אא א אא א א .א

א א א א ؛ א א א אאא א א ؛ א א

א ؛ ؛א א א א א ؛א א .אא

א)( א:א א ؛ א א א א א (אא א ؛ א ، אא א א؛ ؛א

א ؛ א א א)א א א א ، א א א ؛א א ؛ א א ؛ א א ، א

א אאא א א ،אא א א א א א א א א א

א א ؛ א א א .؛א:א)( א א ؛(א א ؛ א

א א א א א א א א א ؛ א ؛)אא א א א א א

א ؛ א א א א(א א א א ،)א

14 CL 129/10

א א א א אא א א א ؛ א א ؛א

.אא)( א א א א:א א א א א

א א א א א א א א א אאא א א א א.א א ،

א א אאא:א א א؛ א אא א א א א

א؛ אא א א א ؛ א א .؛، א א א א א א א ، א א א

א ، א א ، א א א ،א א אא א א א ، .א

א א א א א א א א אא א א א אא א א א

א א .א

41−، א א א א א אא ، א א א אא א א

א א .א .א)(א

42−، א א א א ، אא ، אא א א

א א א .، אא ، א א אא א א א

א א .א

א−

، :אא−43 אא א א א ، אאא א ،א א א א ،

א א ،.א א א א

CL 129/10 15

א א א א א ، ).15א(אא :א

אא)( א ،אא ،א אאא ؛אאאאא א

א)( א א א א אא ، א א א א אא א א ؛א

אאאא)( א ؛אאאאא)( אאאא

؛ א؛)( א א،،א)( ؛אאא אאאאאא)( א א،אא

.א

א−44 א:א א אא אא א א(אא א א א אא אא ).א

אא:א−45 ، א א ،א א א א א א א א א א.א

א .אא،אא א א א א א אא

א א אא א א א.א אא אא .א

א2א−46 אאאא א א אא א2א(אאא .א

).א

א −47 אא א א .אא א א א ، א א א א א א אא

16 CL 129/10

א.א א א א א א א א אא)1(א( א א א א א ).א

א−א

אא א א

אא−48 א א א:א

؛)( א א א א א א אא)( א ؛א א א א א אא)( א א א א א א א א

؛ א؛)( א אא)( א ، א א ؛א א؛)( א א ، אא(א)( א)א א א א

؛א)( א א א א א אא א א א

؛ א א א אא)( א א א .א

א−49 א ، א א א א א א א אא( א א א)א א.؛ א א

א :א .א

א)( א א אא אא (אא א א א−):א :א

CL 129/10 17

א−1 א א א א ، א א אא ،א א א :אאא

א)1( א(א א א−)א א؟ א א א א א א א

א(א)2( א א−)א א אא ؟א א א א א

2−، א א א א א א אא.א א אא אא א

א א ؟א א א אא−3 א א א א.א א

א א א א א א؟ א א א א א א א

א.אא−4אאא א

א א א ؟א

א)( א א א א אא א אא א א א א א א؟ א א א א א א א א א

א)( א ؟א א א אא)( :א

؛−1 א א אא−2 א א

אא א א ؟א א

)(، א א א א אא א א א)2005א/(א אא

؟ א א א ، א א א אא)( א א א א א א:א א

א א א א א א א א؛ א אא א ؛ א א א א ؛ א א ؛ א א ؛ א א

؟ א א א

18 CL 129/10

א−50 א אא א א א א אא א א א .א

א2אא−51 א א אא א א א .א

א אא

א−52 א א א.א א א א אא א .א א א א

א א א אא א א א ، א אא א ،.1994א א אא

א א א א אא אא ،א א א א א א א א א .אא א א א א א א א

א א א ،.

א−

א−53 ، א א א א א א אא א א(2005/א א א

א א א א א.א א א אא.א א ؛א א א ؛

א א א א ، ،(א ؛ ،א ، א)א א ؛ א ؛ א א א .؛א א א אא א ؛ א א (א

א א א)א ؛ א/؛ א א א .א

CL 129/10 19

א א א א א

א−54 א א אא א א א.אא א ، א א א.א א א א

א א ، א ، א א א אא א א א ،א א א ، א1994א א א ،

א.א א א א א א א .א

א−55 ، א א א א א אא א ، ، א .א

א א א א ،א א א א אא ، א א א א ، א .א

א א .א

אא

א−56 א א א א אא א א א א ، א א.א

א ،א ، א א א א אא א א א א א/א א א א

א. א א א א.אא א ، א א א א א א

א. א .א

א−57 א א א .אא א א א .א

א א ؛ אא א(אא א א א א א א א א א א א).א א א א א

، א ،אא א א א א א، ، א א، א א א א א ، א א ، א א ، א

20 CL 129/10

א ، א.א א ،، א אא א ، א.א

א ، א א ، א א אא .א

58−، א א א ،א א אא א .א

א א א

א−59 ، א א א א א אא א א א א א א .א

א−60 א א א א א:א א א אא א א א ، א א .אא

א א ، א א א א א א א אא א א א.א א א א א א א א א א

א אא א א ، א .א

61−، א א א א א א א א אאא ،א א:א א ،א א ،

א ؛ א א א א א ؛ א(א א א א ).אא א א.א א א א א(א א א

).א

א−62 א א א12−14א ،)א25(אא א א א א.א א א ، א א

א אא ،.א אא א א א.، א א א

א ، א א .א

CL 129/10 21

אא−63 א א א א אא א.א א א א א א א א א

א א ، אא א .א

א−64 א ، א א א ، אא א ، א א א א א א

א אא א .א

א−65 א א א:א א א א א א א אא א א א א א ، א.א

א אא א א א.א א א אא א א.א ، א א:א

א ؛ א א א א ؛ אא א א אא.؛ א

א א א א א א .אא

א−66 א א א א(א א א ، א א א ، א א ، א א،):א א א א א

א א א א אא ، א א א א א אא א א א ، א א.א א ، א א ،

א( ؛)א א א؛ .א

א א

א−67 ، א א אא א א.א ، א ، א א.א

א א ، א א אא ، א א א א א .א

א א אא א ، א א א א.

22 CL 129/10

א א א

א−68 א ، א א א א א אא אא א ،.א א א

א א.، אא א א א ، א אא א

א א ،.אא א א א א א ،

،.א ، א ، ،א א א א א א א א .א

א− א א

א:א−69 א אא א אא2007א/ א א א א ، א אאאאא . אא/2007.

א:א−70 אא א אאאאא אא א א)).1(א(א

א א א אא א א"א א אא א א א א ، ..."א א" א

א א א א ، א ، א".א:אאאא

אא(א)( א א؛)א

)(، אאא א(א، ؛)،אא

אא)( א .א

CL 129/10 23

א−71 א:א א א אאא אא א א .א א א א

א א א א א א א א ، א א א .אא א א א אא א א א ،.

א א ، א :א

؛)( א א א א אא)( א :א

אא−1 א א א א א א א א א א א א؛ א

؛−2 א א א א א א א א אא−3 א א א א א א א ؛אא א אאא−4 א א א א א

؛ א א א אא)( א א א א א .א

אא−72 .אא א א א א .א

א.א אא.א א א א א

א א א ، .א

א−73 א:א א א אא .א

א2א א:א אא אא א אא

א−74 א א א א.א א א אא.א א אא א ، א

א ، א ، א.א/א ، אא א א א א א א ، א אא א

24 CL 129/10

א א א א א א א א א אא א א א א.א א א א

א א א .א

א−75 אא א א א א אא א א ، א א א א א .א

א א א /2006א/אא.2007 א א א ،2005א/אא/ א א א א/،،

2007.

א−76 ،א א א، אא א א :א

א)( א(א א א ، אא ، אא א ؛)א

؛)( א א א؛)( אא)( א א א .א

א−77 א :א

א15)( ،א א א א א؛ א א א

؛)( א א א ، א؛)( א א א א:א)(

)1(، א،)(א)2(؛)3( א א אא)4( א ،.

؛)( ، א א א א א

CL 129/10 25

א)( א א אא א אא א א א ، א א

א א(א א א ).א

א−78 א:א א א אא א א א א א ، א ،.א

:א)(، א א ؛א א א א א؛)( א א א؛)( א א א א א؛)( א א א א א א אא)( א א א א א .א

א(אא−79 ،:)א א)10א(א ،א א א א א ، א א א א א

א.א אא .א

א−80 א(א א ،:)א ، אא א א א א א א א(א א א

א، :א)א

)(، ،א ؛א א א א א؛)( א א א א؛)( א א א א ، א א א א אאא/א)( א

؛ א אא)( א .א

א−81 א):א(א א א ، ، אאא א אא א א א א א

26 CL 129/10

א א א א א ، א אא

א −82 א(א א א א ،א:)אא א א א ، א א א א א א ،.

א א א א א ، א א א א ، א א א אא אא א ، א .א

א א אא

א−83 א א א א א א א א .אא א א א 2006/א–א/א

א.2007א/–/ ، א א א א، א :א

؛)( א א א א א؛)( א א ، א א؛)( א א א א؛)( א א א א אא)( א א .א

א−84 א :א

א)( א א ،א א א)(، א:א)(

א−1 א א אא−2 א א ، א .א

85−، א א א א א א א אא א א א ، א .א

CL 129/10 27

א2א א:אא א א א א א

א−86 אא א א .אא א.א א א

، א א א ، אא א، א א א א

א.א א א א אא א א ،א א א א .א

א א א א ، א ، א .אא :א؛)( א א؛א)( א؛)( אא)( א א א .א

א−87 אא א א אא :א.א

א)( א א אא(א א א א א א א ، א ، ؛)א

א)( א א ،(א א ، א א ،א א א אא א א א א א א ، א ، א ، א א א ، א

א א א ، ؛)אא)( א(א ، א א ، א א א א ، א ، א

؛)،(א)( ، ؛)،א)( א(א ، א ؛)אא(א)( ، א א ، ، ؛)אאא(א)( א א ؛)א

28 CL 129/10

؛)( א א א אא)( א :א

א−1 א א ، א א ، א אא א/א ؛)א(א

؛−2 א א א א؛−3 א א א א א א א4−، א א א א א א

א .א؛)( א ، אא)( א א ، א א א א א

א א א א א.אא אא א א א א א

א ، ، ، א א :א

א−1 א א אא א א؛ א א א

؛−2 א א א א א א א؛−3 א א א א א؛−4 א؛−5 א א אא −6 אא א ،)א(א

؛ א ، א א א؛−7 א א א א א؛−8 א א א؛−9 א א א א

؛−10 א א א א א.אא−11

א−88 א–א א א א א، א א א :א

CL 129/10 29

א)( א א א :א؛−1 א؛א−2 א א ،؛−3 א אא−4 ، א א א א א א

؛ א א אא−5 .א

א)( א א ، א :א؛)1( א אא)2( א ، א א א

؛ א א א א א א א א א אא)3( א א א א .א

א)( :א

:א−1)1(، א א א)2(، א א؛)3( א א א א א א

אא−2 :אא(א)1( ،)א)2(، א א א א א؛)3( א א א א א

؛−3 א א א א א אא−4 אא א א א א א א

؛ א א א א؛−5 א א א א א אא−6 א א א א א .א

א)( א–א א ،א :א؛−1 א א א ، א א א א א

30 CL 129/10

؛−2 א א א א ، א א א א א؛−3 א א א א א؛א−4 א א א א א؛−5 א אא−6 א .א

א)( א א א א א א–א א א א א אא(א א :)א

؛−1 א א א א א א אא−2 א א א א א :א

)1(، א א אא)2( ؛א א

؛−3 א א א אא−4 ؛/א א א א א؛−5 א אא−6 א :א

א)1( א ؛אא)2( .א

א)( ،א א א :א؛−1 א א א א אא−2 א .א

א)( א א א א א אא אאא ،א א א א א א ،

:א؛−1 א א؛−2 א א א؛−3 א א א א א אא−4 א אא א א א א א א

؛ א א ؛ א א א א؛ א א

؛−5 א א

CL 129/10 31

؛−6 א א؛−7 א؛−8 א؛−9 א א א א א

א−10 א א א .א

א−89 :א–א

אאא)( א א א א אא א، א א א :א

א−1 א א א א א אא:(א א א א ، א)א

؛ א א א؛−2 א א אא−3 א א א א א א א א :א

؛)1( א א ، א א א א א،א)2( א א א א

؛ א א א)3(، א א א א א א

א א א .א

א−4 א א אא א، א א א א א :א

؛)1( א א א א א א א אא)2( א א א א א א

؛ א א א א ، א)3(، א א א א ، א א

؛ אא)4( א א ، א א א .א

א−5 א א אא :א)1(، אא)2( ،/א א א א א א א

32 CL 129/10

؛)3( א א א

6−، א א א :אא(א)1( ،)א)2(، א אא)3( א א(א ، ؛)א

א−7 א א א א א :א)1(،)2(، א)3(.

8−، א א א :א

؛)1( א אא)2( א א :א

א− א א()א(א א אא א ،)א

אא− א(א א א אא א א ،)א

א− א א א(א א אא א א א א א ، ،)א

א− א אא א א א.א

)3(، א א א؛)4( א א א؛)5( א א ، אא)6( א .א

א)( א א א אא א א א א א א(אא א ،)א

א)( א א א אא א אא

א .א

CL 129/10 33

א−90 א א א א–א א א א א א א אא א א א א(א א א ، א א

א)אא א א א א א א.، א، א א א א א ،

:

א)( אא א א א אא :א

؛−1 א א א א؛−2 אא−3 א/، א

.אא)( א א א א א א

א א א א א א ، א א אא( אא א א א

، א א א ).א)(، א א א א א א א

א א א א א אא א .א،אא)( א א :א

)1(، א א א א א א א א؛ א א א ، א א

א)2( א(אא א א אא א א א א א א ؛)א

א)3( א א א א א א(א، א א אא ؛)א

:؛)4( א א א א א אא)5( א ، א א

؛ א א א א؛)6( א א א א

34 CL 129/10

؛א)7(؛)8( א א א א א אא)9( א .א

א:2א א–א א א

אא א א .אא ، א ، א

، ، א א אא א

אא ، ، א א אא א

אא ،(א/א א ، א א ، א אא)

.אא א א א אא

א א .אא אא א א א א א א א

، ،.،א א

א א א א.

אא א א א א א.

אא א א א ، אא אא /א/א

אא ، א א אא א א א א ، א

CL 129/10 35

אא א ، אאא א א א א ، א ، א

א אא א א א .אא א.א א

אאא ، א א ، א א א

א א א ، אא א א ، א ، א

א

36 CL 129/10

א א−א א אא א א

א−91 א א א א א /אאא2004א א"א"א

א .א

א−92 א א א ، א אא ، א ، אא א א א אא א א א.א א א ، א א

א א א .א

א א

93−، א א א א אא א א א .א

א

א−94 א אא א אא א א.א א

א.א א א ،:

א)( א א א א؛ א

א)( א א א א א (א، א א א ، א ، א א אא ، ؛)א

؛)( א א אא)( א א א א א א א א א

؛ א

CL 129/10 37

א)( א אא(א ، א א ،).א

א א א

א−95 ، א א א א א:א

א)( א(א א א ؛)אא)( א א א א ، א ،

א א(א א א ؛)אא)(א)( א א

א .א

א א א א א א

א−96 א א א א א.א אא א، א א א א א א א א א א א

א א א א א א א א .א

א−97 א א אא א א א .אא א א א א א

א א.א א א א א .9א

א 9 א א א א א א א א6،

א א א א א א(א א א א א א )אא א א א .א

38 CL 129/10

אא א:א א א א א

א א

א א א א א

אא

2006 2007 Total א א–)4(א א 1,267 633 634 80 א

((אא א) א א 152 76 76 7 )א

א א אא(–א–א א 571 285 286 23 )אא א א א א א א א אא א (א

אא א א א 883 383 500 31 )אא א א א 108 54 54 א

א(א א ، א א א ، א ،אאא 620 310 310 82 )א

א( א 50 10 40 )א 390 240 150 א

א א א 242 119 123 *אא 4,283 2,110 2,173 א

א:* א א א א א ؛ א א א א א ؛ א א א ، א