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    The content of this presentation is confidential Vodafone Libertel NV.

    Inter Standard Roaming

    GSM Sponsor

    Gustaaf van Ditzhuijzen, 20March 2006

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    Two mobile technologies rule the world

    GSM CDMA

    Coverage Worldwide in more than 250countries

    Mainly in the Americas, Asiaand Eastern Europe

    Market size 2.4 billion users (marketshare 82%)

    375 million users (marketshare 15%)

    Characteristics Designed for Roaming Designed for Data

    Data Speed GPRS 32 KB/sEDGE 100 KB/s

    3G (UMTS) 384 KB/s

    3,5G HSDPA 1500 KB/s

    CDMA 1x 60-100 KB/s

    3G (EV-DO) 500-1500 KB/s

    3,5G EV-DO Rev.A 3000KB/s

    Billing Standard TAP CIBER/TAP

    Network Protocol GSM MAP - IMSI ANSI-41 MAP MIN

    Devices GSM 850/900/1800/1900MHzUMTS 1900/2100 MHz

    CDMA 450/800/1900 MHz

    Authentication SIM card - IMSI UIM or R-UIM-card MIN/ESN

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    Requirements CDMA customer

    True Global Roaming

    Access to mobile networks independent of the technology

    User experienceSimple and clear instructions how to bridge the

    characteristics of both technologiesBy preference same services while roaming as at home

    including SMS, Voice Mail, Email and Internet access

    Same rates in same areaNo complicated difference in rates and rate modelsbetween technologies used

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    Source: Websites Sprint-Nextel andVerizon WirelessCDMA Roaming Footprint

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    The Solution

    Inter Standard Roaming

    Cross technology roaming (CDMA-GSM)

    Seamless roaming (one number, one bill and one device)

    Voice, SMS, Voice Mail, Email and Internet Access

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    Vodafone GSM FootprintSource: VodafoneNetherlands

    Launched

    Planned

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    Vodafone Data Roaming Footprint

    Launched

    Planned

    Source: VodafoneNetherlands

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    General overview InterStandard Roaming

    GSM world

    Interstandard InterworkingFunction (IIF)

    GSM

    sponsor

    Clearing House

    CDMA operator

    GSM or dual modeMobile Phone

    CDMA Mobile Phone

    +SIM or R-UIM

    TAP records

    TAP or SP

    records

    TAP or CIBER

    records

    Solution A:

    Both signalling conversion,provisioning (IIF) andgateway to worldwide GSMcoverage

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    General overview InterStandard Roaming

    GSM world

    Interstandard InterworkingFunction (IIF)

    GSM

    sponsor

    Clearing House

    CDMA operator

    GSM or dual modeMobile Phone

    CDMA Mobile Phone

    +SIM or R-UIM

    TAP records

    TAP or SP

    records

    TAP or CIBER

    records

    Solution B:Same as full servicehowever the conversionplatform (IIF) is managed bythe CDMA carrier. Access toGSM either by GSM sponsoror by bilateral GSM roamingagreements.

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    General overview InterStandard Roaming

    GSM world

    Interstandard InterworkingFunction (IIF)

    GSM

    sponsor

    Clearing House

    CDMA operator

    GSM or dual modeMobile Phone

    CDMA Mobile Phone

    +SIM or R-UIM

    TAP records

    TAP or SP

    records

    TAP or CIBER

    records

    Solution C:Both the conversionplatform (IIF) as the GSMroaming agreements aremanaged internally. This isthe case when the CDMAcarrier also runs a GSMnetwork.

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    Interstandard Roaming Services

    Full service

    Both signalling conversion, provisioning and gateway toworldwide GSM coverage

    Technical and commercial relation as it were a CDMAroaming agreement

    Roaming Broker service

    Same as full service however the conversion platform ismanaged by the CDMA carrier.

    Service based on bilateral agreements

    The conversion platform is managed by the CDMA carrier, but(bilateral) GSM roaming agreements are made one by one

    Internal service

    Both the conversion platform as the GSM roamingagreements are managed internally. This is the case whenthe CDMA carrier also runs a GSM network.

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    Offered Services

    Voice (MO/MT)

    Voicemail

    SMS

    Data

    Smartcards (SIM / R-UIM)

    Handsets

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    Voice

    Features:

    Make and receive calls;

    Reachable with the same number as at home;

    Call forwarding is possible.

    Points of attention:

    For receiving calls, MSRN ranges must beimplemented at home operator;

    Quality of carriers (selected by home operator);

    No SLA available on roaming partner network,always on best effort.

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    Voice mail

    Features:

    Call forwarding to voicemail system;

    Call forwarding available conditional and unconditional;

    For conditional forwarding there are several optionsavailable:

    Call forwarding when busy

    Call forwarding when not available

    Call forwarding when not answered

    Points of attention:

    Some countries do not allow forwarding to differentcountry code number then the country code from thesponsor operator;

    Unique voicemail number or one number for voice andvoicemail.

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    SMS

    Features:Send and receive SMS between:

    End users of sponsor operator (incl. inter standard roamingusers)

    End users of SMS Interworking partners

    End users of home network

    Points of attention:Footprint of SMS IW partners is in most cases differentthan roaming footprint;

    Difference between CDMA and GSM regarding maximumlength of message (140 vs. 160 characters);

    Proper working of concatenated SMS.

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    Data

    Features:

    Access to GSM broadband data standards;

    Internet traffic can be terminated at sponsor network,customer specific traffic (eg blackberry, email) can beterminated at home network;

    Points of attention:

    Footprint of data roaming partners is in most casesdifferent than the voice roaming footprint.

    Currently there are 4 standards of package data in GSM

    (GPRS, EDGE, UMTS and HSDPA). Not everywhere all 4standards are available.

    APNs should be defined

    Public vs. Private IP addresses

    CRX vs. GRX for bearer traffic

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    Data speeds

    GPRS (2,5G)

    First generation of mobile packet data on GSM. Speedon average 32KB/s

    EDGE (2,75G) Overlay technology on existing GPRS network

    offering more efficiency in transmission coding.Result: 3x faster as GPRS, same coverage area.

    GPRS is not offered by all GSM operators

    UMTS (3G) New network roll-out based on W-CDMA technology.

    Speed has been increased to max. 384 KB/s downlinkand 64 KB/s downlink.

    HSDPA (3,5G) Overlay technology on existing UMTS network.

    Downlink speed is currently 1.8 MB/s or 3.6 MB/s,uplink 384 KB/s.

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    Smartcards (SIM / R-UIM)

    Features:

    Access to GSM world;

    Single GSM technology on SIM card;

    Combination of two technology profiles (CDMA & GSM)on one smartcard (R-UIM).

    Points of attention:

    Choice between SIM or R-UIM

    Profile of GSM part can be pre-programmed (eg. PIN-code, service numbers, welcome text, language, etc)

    Artwork

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    Handsets

    Features:

    Single mode GSM handset

    Dual mode GSM/CDMA handset

    Points of attention:

    Choice between single mode and dual mode;Price of handset

    Available GSM frequencies on handset (single band,multi band)

    CDMA450

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    LG W810

    SamsungSCH-i819

    MotorolaA840/A860

    SamsungSCH-A790/W109/A795/IP-A790

    LGEW800

    Yulong TelecomCoolpad 728

    LGEW810

    SamsungSCH-W379

    EV-DO + GPRS

    SamsungSCH-i830

    EV-DO

    LGEKW-9200EV-DO

    AmoiCMA8301

    EV-DO

    UTStarComT66

    SamsungSCH-W399

    SamsungSCH-W219

    AmoiV810

    UbiquamU-520

    CDMA450

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    Thank you.

    Gustaaf L.G. van DitzhuijzenInternational Marketing Manager

    Vodafone NetherlandsTel: +31 (0)654670803Fax: +31 (0)433558991

    E-mail: [email protected]: www.vodafone.nl