IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report · Revenue Declines Softening– Internet advertising...

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A Quarterly Survey Conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) 2002 Full-Year Results June 2003 IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

Transcript of IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report · Revenue Declines Softening– Internet advertising...

Page 1: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report · Revenue Declines Softening– Internet advertising revenue in the U.S. totaled nearly $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2002, up from

A Quarterly Survey Conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB)

2002 Full-Year ResultsJune 2003

IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

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Page 3: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report · Revenue Declines Softening– Internet advertising revenue in the U.S. totaled nearly $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2002, up from

1PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

Table of Contents

Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Detailed Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42002 Fourth-Quarter and Full- Year Results

Annual, Quarterly and Monthly Trends

Industry Concentration

Pricing Models

Deal Transactions

Advertising Vehicles

Industry Category Spending

Market Share and Comparative Media Trends

Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Survey Scope and Methodology

IAB Board Officers and Directors

Organization Profiles

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BackgroundAbout the IAB Internet Advertising Revenue ReportConducted by the New Media Group of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on an ongoing basis, with results released

quarterly, the “Internet Advertising Revenue Report” was initiated by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) in

1996. This report aggregates data and information reported directly to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP by companies

representing thousands of Web sites, in addition to other on-line ad selling companies.

The results reported are the most accurate measurement of Internet/on-line advertising revenues since the data is

compiled directly from information supplied by companies selling advertising on-line. All-inclusive, the report

includes data reflecting on-line advertising revenues from Web sites, commercial on-line services, e-mail providers,

as well as other companies selling on-line advertising.

The report is conducted independently by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on behalf of the IAB, and only aggregate

results are published. Individual company information is held in strict confidence with PricewaterhouseCoopers

LLP. Further details regarding scope and methodology are provided in the appendix to this report.

Tom Hyland Pete PetruskyPartner, New Media Group Chair Director, New MediaPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

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3PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

Executive SummaryIAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2002 Full-Year HighlightsKey trends underlying 2002 full-year results:

Revenue Declines Softening – Internet advertising revenue in the U.S. totaled nearly $1.6 billion in the fourthquarter of 2002, up from the previous fourth-quarter estimate of $1.5 billion. Internet advertising for all of 2002totaled $6.0 billion, down approximately 16 percent versus 2001. While the $1.6 billion fourth-quarter figuredecreased approximately 4 percent from the same period a year earlier, it marks the first single-digit year-over-year percentage decrease since the first quarter of 2001.

“The improved performance over the past two quarters reflects a stabilizing online advertising market, highlighted

by continued strength in paid-for-search results. The recent upturn, coupled with forecasts of continued expansion

of broadband distribution, bodes well for a strong year in 2003.”

– Tom Hyland, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Consumer Advertisers Continue to Lead Spending – consumer brand advertisers represented the largest categoryof advertiser spending at 32 percent of 2002 revenues. Computing advertisers, the second-largest category,accounted for 18 percent, followed by financial services companies at 13 percent. Within the consumer categorythe biggest sub-categories are retail (42 percent of the consumer category), automotive (19 percent), music(15 percent) and travel (14 percent).

“The improved online advertising environment reflects a confluence of factors. The publishers are offering a more

manageable, uniform and understandable business proposition than ever before. The creative side has gotten

smarter and is delivering compelling, entertaining content, which will only improve as the installed base of high-

speed access users increases. This adds up to a fertile environment for the industry to right and propel itself.”

– Greg Stuart, IAB President and CEO

Continued Diversification in Advertising Formats – keyword search (analogous to paid search) revenue increasedsignificantly from 4 percent of 2001 revenues to 15 percent of 2002 revenues. Classifieds revenue totaled 15percent of 2002 revenues, down slightly from 2001, while slotting fees accounted for 8 percent of the 2002 rev-enues. Ad banners accounted for 29 percent of total 2002 revenues, down from the 35 percent reported in 2001.

“A number of factors that had been negatively impacting revenue growth seem to be turning favorable, including

a modest rebound in overall advertising spending, the fact that sellers are no longer cycling through lost revenue

from the dot com fall out, and the sharper growth in high-speed Internet access adoption, providing more oppor-

tunities for creative ad formats for sellers and large traditional brand advertisers.”

– Pete Petrusky, Director, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

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Detailed FindingsRevenues Totaled $1.6 Billion for the Fourth Quarter of 2002■ On-line ad sellers reported aggregate revenues totaling nearly $1.6 billion for the fourth quarter of 2002,

marking the first quarterly increase since the fourth quarter of 2000.

■ Total 2002 fourth quarter revenues were $129 million or 8.9 percent higher than the third quarter of 2002,and $61 million or 3.7 percent lower than the fourth quarter of 2001.

2002 Qtr 42001 Qtr 4

2002 Q4 vs. 2001 Q4

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$ m

illio

ns

$1,641 $1,580- 4%

2002 Qtr 42002 Qtr 3

2002 Q3 vs. 2002 Q4

$ m

illio

ns

$1,580$1,451 9%

$0

$400

$800

$1,200

$1,600

$2,000

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Historical Fourth-Quarter Revenue Trends■ Fourth-quarter revenues were increased significantly on a year-over-year percentage and dollar basis

during the first five years, but scaled back considerably in 2001 and 2002.

■ Fourth-quarter revenues accounted for 26 percent of 2002 total revenues, compared to 23 percent in 2001.

Revenues Show Signs of Stabilizing■ Quarterly industry revenues have historically exhibited a seasonal growth pattern where the strongest

growth occurs during the second and fourth quarters.

■ Following nearly two years of revenue declines, 2002 fourth-quarter revenues rebounded with a nearlynine percent increase over the third quarter of 2002.

■ The 2001 and 2000 revenue data used for comparative purposes in this report were adjusted to reflectrevenue restatements reported in public filings by several individual companies. Those reported restatementstotaled $77 million in 2001 and $138 million in 2000. Historical industry revenue figures are now adjustedto $7.134 billion in 2001 and $8.087 billion in 2000.

Fourth-Quarter $ Revenue Comparisons – 1997 through 2002

$ m

illio

ns

$336

$656

$1,777 -23%

-4%

95%

$1,641 $1,580

19%$2,123

171%

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

2002 Qtr 42000 Qtr 41999 Qtr 41998 Qtr 41997 Qtr 4 2001 Qtr 4

Quarterly $ Revenue Growth Comparisons – 1996-2002

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

$907M$267M $1,920M $4,621M $8,087M $7,134M $6,010M

$ m

illio

ns

$0

$500

$1000

$1500

$2000

$2500

Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1

$30 $52 $76 $110 $130$214 $227

$336 $351 $423

$656 $693

$934

$1,217

$491

$1,777

$1,922

$2,123$2,091

$1,951 $1,848$1,773

$1.641

$1,520

$1,458

$1,451

$1,580

$1,872

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2002 Annual Revenues Totaled $6.0 Billion■ Full-year revenues for 2002 totaled $6.0 billion, $1.1 billion or 15.8 percent lower than full-year

revenues for 2001.

■ 2002 fourth-quarter revenues accounted for approximately 26 percent of 2002 total annualrevenues, up slightly from 2001.

$0

$2,000

$4,000

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

2002200120001999

Historical Fourth Quarter Revenue Shares Comparison – 1999 through 2002

$ m

illio

ns

$4,429

$4.6B

$8.1B

$7.1B

$6.0B

$1,777

$2,123$1,641

$1,580

$2,844 $5,964 $5,493

38%

62%

26%

74%

23%

77%

26%

74%

Full-Year Revenue 2001 vs. 2002

$0

$1,200

$2,400

$3,600

$4,800

$6,000

$7,200

$8,400

$ m

illio

ns

$7,134

$6,010- 16%

20022001

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Historical Revenue PerformanceAnnual and Quarterly Revenue Growth Comparisons

Industry Revenue Concentration Declined■ On-line advertising remains concentrated with the 10 leading ad-selling companies, which accounted

for 72 percent of total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2002 down from 77 percent reported for thefourth quarter of 2001.

■ Companies ranked 11th to 25th accounted for 17 percent of revenues for the fourth- quarter of 2002.Companies ranked 26th to 50th accounted for 8 percent in the fourth-quarter of 2002.

0

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1

72%

97%89%

1999 2000

TOP 10

TOP 25

TOP 50

2001 2002

Total Share of Internet Advertising Revenues

% GROWTH$ REV MILLIONS QTR/QTR YEAR/YEAR

1Q00 $1,922 8% 177%2Q00 $2,091 9% 123%3Q00 $1,951 -7% 60%4Q00 $2,123 9% 22%Total 2000 $8,087 75%

1Q01 $1,872 -12% -3%2Q01 $1,848 -1% -12%3Q01 $1,773 -4% -10%4Q01 $1,641 -7% -23%Total 2001 $7,134 -12%

1Q02 $1,520 -7% -19%2Q02 $1,458 -4% -21%3Q02 $1,451 -1% -18%4Q02 $1,580 9% -4%Total 2002 $6,010 -16%

% GROWTH$ REV MILLIONS QTR/QTR YEAR/YEAR

1Q97 $130 18% 333%2Q97 $214 66% 313%3Q97 $227 6% 200%4Q97 $336 48% 205%Total 1997 $907 239%

1Q98 $351 5% 171%2Q98 $423 20% 97%3Q98 $491 16% 116%4Q98 $656 34% 95%Total 1998 $1,920 112%

1Q99 $693 6% 97%2Q99 $934 35% 121%3Q99 $1,217 30% 148%4Q99 $1,777 46% 171%Total 1999 $4,621 141%

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Performance-based Pricing Continues to Rise■ Approximately 46 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues were priced on a CPM or impression basis

(includes sponsorships), up from 45 percent reported for the fourth quarter of 2001.

■ Approximately 26 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues were priced on a straight performance basis(e.g., cost-per-click, sale, lead or straight revenue share), up from 13 percent for the same period in 2001.

Internet Ad Revenues by Pricing Model

ˇ

Performance Deals 12%

CPM or Impression

48%Hybrid 40%

% of 2001 Full-Year Revenues

Total – $7.1 billion

Performance Deals 21%

CPM or Impression

45%

Hybrid 34%

% of 2002 Full-Year Revenues

Total – $6.0 billion

Performance Deals 13%

CPM or Impression

45%Hybrid 42%

% of 2001 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Total – $1.6 billion

Performance Deals 26%

CPM or Impression

46%

Hybrid 28%

% of 2002 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Total – $1.6 billion

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Cash Deals Remain Dominant■ Approximately 90 percent of total Internet advertising revenues generated in the fourth-quarter of 2002 were

reported as cash deals, up from the 87 percent reported for the fourth-quarter of 2001. Cash deals accountedfor 90 percent of total 2002 revenues, up from 89 percent reported for the year 2001.

■ Barter or trade deals accounted for 10 percent of total 2002 fourth-quarter revenues. The actual volumeof non-cash deals is likely higher than the dollar activity reported.

Internet Ad Revenues by Transaction

Barter/Trade10%

Cash 89%

Packaged Deals 1%

% of 2001 Full-Year Revenues

Total – $7.1 billion

Barter/Trade10%

Cash 90%

% of 2002 Full-Year Revenues

Total – $6.0 billion

Barter/Trade13%

Cash 87%

% of 2001 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Total – $1.6 billion

Barter/Trade10%

Cash 90%

% of 2002 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Total – $1.6 billion

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On-line Advertising Formats Continue to Diversify■ Ad banners accounted for 26 percent of total revenues during the fourth-quarter of 2002, down from the

35 percent reported in the fourth-quarter of 2001. On a full-year basis, banners accounted for 29 percentof total revenues in 2002, down from the 36 percent reported for the full year of 2001.

■ Sponsorships generated 12 percent of revenues during the fourth-quarter of 2002, down considerablyfrom the 25 percent reported for the fourth-quarter of 2001.

■ Emerging on-line ad formats showed continued strength in the 2002 fourth-quarter, including keywordsearches at 21 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues, up sharply from the fourth-quarter of 2001,and classifieds at 15 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues, even with the fourth quarter of 2001.

■ Slotting fees remained constant at 8 percent of 2001 and 2002 fourth-quarter revenues

Internet Ad Revenues by Advertising Vehicle

% of 2002 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Banner 26%

Sponsorships12%

Classifieds 15%Slotting Fees 8%

Referrals 1%

E-Mail 5%

Rich Media 6%

Keyword Search 21%

Interstitial 6%

Total – $1.6 billion

% of 2001 Fourth-Quarter Revenues

Banner 35%

Sponsorships25%

Classifieds 15%

Slotting Fees 8%

Referrals 2%E-Mail 3%

Rich Media 3%Keyword Search 6%

Interstitial 3%

Total – $1.6 billion

% of 2002 Full-Year Revenues

Banner 29%

Sponsorship18%

Classifieds 15%

Slotting Fees 8%

Referrals 1%

E-Mail 4%

Rich Media 5%

Keyword Search 15%

Interstitial 5%

Total – $6.0 billion

% of 2001 Full-Year Revenues

Banner 36%

Sponsorship26%

Classifieds 16%

Slotting Fees 8%

Referrals 2%

E-Mail 3%

Rich Media 2% Keyword Search 4%

Interstitial 3%

Total – $7.1 billion

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Internet Advertising Remains Concentrated in Five Industry Sectors■ Five industry sectors accounted for 81 percent of total 2002 fourth-quarter revenues, down from 87 percent

in the same period for 2001. Consumer advertisers represented the largest category of spending, accountingfor 32 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues.

■ Computing advertisers represented the second-largest category of spending at 18 percent of 2002 fourth-quarterrevenues, down slightly from the 19 percent reported in the fourth-quarter of 2001. Financial Services advertis-ers represented the third-largest category of spending at 13 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues, up from11 percent reported in the fourth quarter of 2001.

■ Media companies accounted for 11 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues, down from 16 percent reportedfor the fourth quarter of 2001, while Business Services accounted for 7 percent of 2002 fourth-quarter revenues,down from 10 percent reported for the fourth quarter of 2001.

■ Retail and Automotive companies, at 39 and 21 percent, respectively, together accounted for 60 percent of2002 fourth-quarter consumer-related revenues, followed by Music at 18 percent, Travel/Hotels at 14 percent,and Amusement at 4 percent.

Internet Ad Revenues by Major Industry Category

2002 Full-Year vs. 2001 Full-Year Revenues

2002 Full-Year 2001 Full-Year

0%

11%

22%

33%

44%

55%

AmusementAutoMusic Travel/ Hotels

Retail

15%

42%

14%12% 11%

19%

4% 5%10%

50%

2002 Q4 vs. 2001 Q4

2002 Qtr 4 2001 Qtr 4

0%

11%

22%

33%

44%

55%

AmusementAutoMusic Travel/ Hotels

Retail

18%

39%

14%16%12%

21%

4% 4%8%

49%

2002 Full-Year vs. 2001 Full-Year Revenues

2002 Full-Year 2001 Full-Year

0%

8%

16%

24%

32%

40%

Business Services

MediaComputing FinancialServices

Consumer

30%

18%18%

12% 12% 12%9%

7%

13%

32%

2002 Q4 vs. 2001 Q4

2002 Qtr 4 2001 Qtr 4

0%

8%

16%

24%

32%

40%

Business Services

MediaComputing FinancialServices

Consumer

18%

31%

19%

11% 11%

16%

7%10%

13%

32%

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Internet Advertising Spend vs Other Advertising Sectors■ Internet advertising revenues accounted for approximately 2.5 percent of total U.S. ad spending in 2002, down

from approximately 3.1 percent in 2001.

■ Internet advertising surpassed a couple of traditional media sectors since reporting in 1996, but trails the next sec-tor, magazines, by a considerable margin.

Sources: IAB/PwC Revenue Report; McCann-Erickson

Initial Year Growth Comparisons – Internet Advertising vs.Broadcast and Cable Television■ The first eight years of Internet Advertising (1995-2002) were charted against broadcast television (1949-1956)

and cable television (1980-1987), presented in current dollars.

■ Internet advertising revenues surpassed cable television revenues in its fourth year of growth, and broadcasttelevision revenues in its fifth year of growth. However, broadcast television revenues exceeded Internetadvertising revenues in year eight.

Sources: IAB/PwC Revenue Report; McCann-Erickson

Annual $ Ad Revenue Growth*-First 8 Years

0

$1,500

$3,000

$4,500

$6,000

$7,500

$9,000

Year 8Year 7Year 6Year 5Year 4Year 3Year 2Year 1

$ m

illio

ns

Broadcast Cable Internet

$358$147 $55

$1,012

$2,162

$2,787

$499 $745

$1,920

$3,698

$1,190

$4,621$5,030

$1,580

$8,087

$1,853

$7,134$6,557

$2,080

$7,885

$6,010

$907$295 $267

$0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50

Business Papers

Outdoor

Internet

Magazines

Cable TV

Radio

Television

Newspapers

Direct Mail

Overall Advertising Market-Media Comparison (US $Billions)

$4.0

$5.2

$6.0

$11.0

$16.3

$18.9

$42.1

$44.0

$46.1

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AppendixDefinitions of Leading Industry CategoriesThe industry categories used in the IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report were sourced from the U.S.Office of Budget and Management’s Standard Industrial Classification Manual.*

Consumer Related – includes industry categories classified as consumer-related, including automotive,mail order/catalog, travel/hotel/airlines, amusement & recreation, apparel, drug stores, home furnishings/textiles, retail stores, cosmetics, jewelry, restaurants/fast food, household products, tobacco, toys, pet food/supplies and appliances.

Computing Products – includes hardware (computers, computer storage devices, and computer peripheralequipment), prepackaged software (operating, utility and applications programs), local area network systems

and network systems integration, computer processing and data preparation, and data processing services.

Financial Services – includes commercial banks, credit agencies, personal credit institutions, consumer financecompanies, loan companies, business credit institutions, and credit card agencies. Also includes companiesengaged in the underwriting, purchase, sale or brokerage of securities and other financial contracts.

Business Services – includes accounting, engineering, research, management consulting services and othercompanies rendering services to business establishments on a contract or fee basis, such as advertising, creditreporting, mailing, news syndicates, photocopying and data processing services.

Telecommunications – includes point-to-point communications services, including telephone voice and datacommunications, two-way mobile/cellular communications services, and other non-vocal message communica-tions services (e.g., cablegram, electronic mail and facsimile).

New Media – includes design, development, production and distribution of digital media, including consumeron-line services, Internet service providers, Web site developers, CD-ROM title developers, entertainmentsoftware, and other companies involved in the licensing, distribution and publishing of creative products ina digital environment.

* Survey participants reported results based on the 42 separate industry categories listed on the next page, which were used specifically for theIAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report. This is consistent with other relevant industry categorization sources that measure advertising spendingby industry. For purposes of this report, PricewaterhouseCoopers classified a number of individual categories under “Consumer Related.”

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Survey Scope and MethodologyThe Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) retained PricewaterhouseCoopers to establish a comprehensivestandard for measuring the growth of Internet/on-line advertising revenues.

■ The IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report is an ongoing IAB mission to provide an accurate barometerof Internet advertising growth.

■ To achieve differentiation from existing estimates and accomplish industry-wide acceptance, key aspects of the survey include:

– Obtaining historical data directly from companies generating Internet/on-line advertising revenues;

– Making the survey as inclusive as possible, encompassing all forms of Internet/on-line advertising,including Web sites, consumer on-line services and e-mail providers; and

– Ensuring and maintaining a confidential process, only releasing aggregate data.

Methodology■ PricewaterhouseCoopers:

– Compiles a database of industry participants selling Internet/on-line advertising revenues

– Conducts a quantitative mailing survey with leading industry players, including Web publishers,commercial on-line service providers, e-mail providers and other on-line media companies.

– Requests and compiles several specific data items, including monthly gross commissionableadvertising revenue by industry category and transaction.

– Identifies non-participating companies and applies a conservative revenue estimate based onavailable public sources.

– Analyzes the findings, identifies and reports key trends.

– The 2001 and 2000 full-year revenue data were adjusted to reflect revenue restatements reportedin public filings by several individual companies. Those reported restatements totaled $77 millionin 2001 and $138 million in 2000. Historical industry revenue figures are now adjusted to $7.134billion in 2001 and $8.087 billion in 2000.

Survey Industry CategoriesAerospaceAmusement and recreational

servicesApparelAppliancesAssociationsAudio & video equipmentAutomotiveBeer/wine/liquorBeveragesBusiness servicesCommercial printingComputing products

(hardware/software)Cosmetics/toiletriesDrug stores

EducationEye care/opticalFilmed entertainmentFinancial servicesFoodGovernmentHealth care servicesHome furnishings/textilesHousehold products/supplies

Restaurants/fast foodInsuranceJewelryManufacturingMediaMusicNew media

Office equipment/supplies

Pet food/supplies

Pharmaceuticals

Photographic equipment &supplies

Professional sports, sporting &athletic goods

Publishing

Real estate

Retail stores/mail order/catalog

Telecommunications

Tobacco

Toys/games

Travel/hotels/airlines

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Overall Report Guidance Provided by IAB Leadership

IAB Officers

President & CEO Greg Stuart Interactive Advertising Bureau

Chair Shelby Bonnie CNET Networks, Inc.

Vice Chair Steve Wadsworth Walt Disney Internet Group

Treasurer David Moore 24/7 Media, Inc.

Secretary Lon Otremba America Online, Inc.

IAB Board

About the Interactive Advertising BureauFounded in 1996, the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) represents leading interactive companies that areactively engaged in, and support the sale of interactive advertising. IAB members are responsible for sellingover 75% of online advertising in the United States. IAB member companies include: AOL, CNET Networks,DoubleClick, MSN, Google, Overture, The Walt Disney Internet Group, Yahoo! and over 100 others. On behalfof its members, the IAB evaluates and recommends standards and practices, fields interactive effectivenessresearch and educates the advertising industry regarding the use of interactive advertising. For more informationon the IAB please visit www.iab.net.

About, Inc. Dave Hills

America Online, Inc. Lon Otremba

Autobytel Jeffrey Schwartz

CNET Networks Shelby Bonnie

CondéNet Sarah Chubb

The Excite Network Bill Daugherty

Forbes.com James Spanfeller

Google Tim Armstrong

IAB Greg Stuart

iVillage, Inc. Peter Naylor

Looksmart Garret Vreeland

MSN Joanne Bradford

NetCreations, Inc. Michael Mayor

New York Times Digital Martin Nisenholz

Overture Services, Inc. Ted Meisel

RealNetworks, Inc. Dan Schwartz

Sportsline.com Mark Mariani

Univision Online Javier Saralegui

The Wall Street Journal Online Randy Kilgore

24/7 Media, Inc. David Moore

Vindigo, Inc. Jason Devitt

Walden VC Rich LeFurgy

Walt Disney Internet Group Steve WadsworthWashpost.Newsweek Chris Schroeder

Interactive

Weather.com Debora Wilson

Yahoo!, Inc. Wenda Harris Millard

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PricewaterhouseCoopers New Media GroupPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (www.pwcglobal.com), the world’s largest professional services organization, helps itsclients build value, manage risk and improve their performance. Drawing on the talents of more than 150,000 people in150 countries, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides a full range of business advisory services to leading global, nationaland local companies and to public institutions.

PricewaterhouseCoopers’ New Media Group was the first practice of its kind at a Big Five firm. Currently located in NewYork, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle and the Bay Area, our New Media Group includes accounting, tax and consulting pro-fessionals who have broad and deep experience in the three areas that converge to form new media: advanced telecom-munications, enabling software and content development/distribution.

Our services to the new media industry include:

■ Business assurance services

■ Web audience measurement auditing and consulting

■ Web advertising delivery auditing and consulting

■ Privacy policy structuring, attestation and compliance consulting

■ Mergers & Acquisition assistance

■ Tax planning and compliance

■ Capital sourcing and IPO assistance

■ Employee benefits and executive compensation packages

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a licensed CPA WebTrust auditor, a designated TRUSTe auditor, and the leading serviceprovider in the area of Web Advertising Delivery Auditing.

For information about our New Media Group, contact one of the following PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP professionals:

New York BostonTom Hyland Vic PetriPartner, New Media Group Chair Partner, Business Assurance646.394.2404 [email protected] [email protected]

Los AngelesPete Petrusky Phil CrossDirector, New Media Partner, Business Assurance646.394.3309 [email protected] [email protected]

SeattleRuss Sapienza Suzanne FaulknerPartner, New Media Partner, Business Assurance2646.394.1517 [email protected] [email protected]

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NYPD031427/300413 © 2003 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limitedliability partnership or, as the context requires, the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited,

each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.