Hindu sabha varta, year 4, issue1

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gks vkSj ge i zR; sd dk; Z fu"Bk r Fkk bZekunkj h l s dj saA


fgUnw l Hkkokr kZ

fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;

E-mail : [email protected] : [email protected]

j k"Vªh; mn~cks/kupUnz i zdk’ k dkSf’ kd

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fgUnwegkl Hkk dk vkgokueqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ

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t hou y{; dkfu/kkZj .k dSl s gks\

l afo/kku ds fgUnw foj ks/khi zko/kku l ekIr gkas

ekuo t hou dk y{; D; k gS\ ; g , d , sl ki z’ u gS ft l dk mÙkj i zR; sd O; fDr ds fy; s vyx&vyxgks l dr k gSA l kekU; r % ge ; g ekudj pyr s gSa fd]fofHkUu i zdkj ds d"Vksa l s eqDr gksdj pj e oSHko dks i zkIr dj uk] ekuo dk y{;gSA ; g Hkh , d y{; gks l dr k gSA ysfdu i w.kZ y{; ; g ugha gksr kA ; fn bZ’ ojgS r ks og , sl k t ho mRi Uu ugha dj r k ft l dk y{; dsoy vkRedsfUnzr gksA dksbZHkh oLr q ; k i zk.kh fdl h vU; l s i ‘Fkd ugha gS] vr % ; g ekuuk fd] v i j k/k dhJs.kh eas vk; sxk fd] vkRedY; k.k gh ekuo t hou dk /; s; gks l dr k gSA gekj sv/; kRe eas eks{k dk i j e y{; ekuk x; k gSA oLr qr % eks{k ’ kCn ds vFkZ dks vR; arl adqfpr r j hds l s i zLr qr dj us ds dkj .k vusd l eL; kvksa dk t Ue gqvkA eks{k dkvfHki zk; eqfDr gSA eqfDr dsoy t Ue&ej .k l s ugha gSA ; fn eqfDr dk vFkZ ; ghgksr k r ks l ‘f"V gh l ekIr gks t k; sxhA eqfDr vkRedsfUnzr i zo‘fr ; ksa l sA mu t M+r kvksal s t ks i zd‘fr vkSj ekuo ds fy; s d"Vdkj h gSaA ge bfr gkl ds i ‘"Bksa dks ns[ ksa r ksi k; asxs fd t ks Hkh vkRedsfUnzr Hkkouk l s l aØfer j gk gS] og ekuor k dk l cl scM+k ’ k=kq fl ) gqvk gSA pkgs fl dUnj gks] usi ksfy; u gks ; k fQj fgVyj ; s r huksad j ksM+ksa d s uj l agkj d snks"kh gSaA bu fgl ad O; fDr ; ksaeas dsoy ; g Hkkouk Fkh fdfo’ o bud h ’ kfDr d ksi gpkus vkSj ; s fo’ o fot ; hdgyk; saA ; g O; k i dn‘f"Vdks.k ugha gSA v kRedsfUnzr i zo‘fÙk dh Øwj r e vfHkO; fDr gSaA bl h i zdkj xt uoh] xkSj h] cyou]vykmí hu vkSj ckcj vkfn dks fy; k t k l dr k gSA muds eu eas dkfQj ksa dks u"Vdj t Uur i zkIr dj us dh bPBk FkhA xt uoh dgk dj r k Fkk fd] og ewfr Zeat dcudj bZ’ oj h; dk; Z dj j gk gS] r kfd ml s t Uur dk l q[ k fey l dsA ogh ml dsfy; s , d ek=k y{; FkkA ckcj t ks l nk v i us /keZ ds foi j hr vkpj .k dj r k Fkk]efnj k i szeh FkkA ysfdu t c j k.kk l akxk l s ; q) gqvk r ks] ml us t sgkn dks v i ust hou dk y{; cr k; kA vkSj axt sc dk y{; dsoy t M+oknh l ksp dks l ekt i jLFkkfi r dj uk FkkA ; s l c yksx vi us dk; ksZ dks mfpr ekur s FksA ft Uukg dHkh/kkfeZd O; fDr ugh j gkA bLyke ds fu; eksa dk u r ks ml s Kku Fkk vkSj u ghvkLFkkA i j bLykeh j k"Vªokn dk t ud cu x; kA bl Hkkafr d ’ ehj l eL; k dkt ud ’ ks[ k vCnqYyk dHkh O; kogkfj d et gch O; fDr ugha FkkA ysfdu og dsoybr uk t kur k Fkk fd] ml dk et gch y{; ek=k br uk gS fd ?kkVh l s fgUnqvksa dksexukA ; s l c yksx v i us y{; ksa dks i fo=k vkSj egku l e>r s FksA fgUnqRo eas eks{kdh vo/kkj .kk fcYdqy i ‘Fkd vkSj r st fLor k i w.kZ gSA og vkRedY; k.k] vkRei zfr "Bk]vkRel q[ k ds LFkku i j l oZdY; k.k] l oZi zfr "Bk vkSj l oZl q[ k dks egÙo nsr h gSA; g fLFkfr r c gh mRi Uu gks l dr h gS] t c O; fDr vkRefpUr u dks fo’ o fpUr ueas i fj ofr Zr dj nsA gekj s _ f"k dgr s gSa fd vkRek dks t kus vkSj ml eas fo’ o r Ùodh [ kkst dj ksA ; gh fo’ o r Ùo gekj s fy; s eks{k dk } kj [ kksyr k gSA ; g eks{kt hfor voLFkk eas l kFkZd gSA Lokeh foosdkuUn dk n’ kZu vkSj dk; Z ; g i zekf.krdj r s gSa fd] mUgsa t hfor voLFkk eas gh eks{k i zkIr gks x; k FkkA mudk l Ei w.kZfpUr u i zkf.kek=k dh l sok i j vk/kkfj r FkkA mUgsa fdl h Hkh Jfed] i hfM+r ; k nq[ khO; fDr eas bZ’ oj ds n’ kZu gksr s FksA uj l sok dks ukj k; .k l sok r d vuqHko dj usokyk O; fDr eks{k gh fLFkfr eas gksr k gSA Hkxoku egkohj vkSj Hkxoku cq) dks Hkht hfor voLFkk eas eks{k i zkIr FkkA Lo dk foLe‘r dj ds fo’ o psr uk eas foyhu gkst kuk eks{k gSa t ks yksx l k/kuk] t i ] r i ; k ozr ds ek/; e l s i j yksd l q/kkj us dhckr dj r s gSa os] eks{k dks Bhd l s ugha l e> i k; s gSA fgUnqRo i yk; u dk n’ kZuugha gS] ; g xfr dk uke gS ft l eas R; kx] l sok vkSj l aosnuk gksA

Hkkj r h; l afo/kku dk fuekZ.k ft l fLFkfr eas gqvk] ogj k"Vª dks , d l akLd‘fr d bdkbZ ds : i eas Lohdkj ugha dj r h FkhA; g cM+k nqHkkZX; gS fd l afo/kku l Hkk us i zkj fEHkd l kexzh ds : ieas l u~ 1858 l s 1935 r d ds Hkkj r v f/kfu; e] fØIl vkSj dSfcusV fe’ ku ds l q>koksa] baXySaM]vesfj dk ds l kFk&l kFk ; wj ksi ds vU; ns’ kksa ds l afo/kkuksa dks Lohdkj fd; kA Mk0 vEcsMdjdks i zk: i l fefr dk v/; {k cuk; k x; kA os pkgr s Fks fd Hkkj r h; l afo/kku i w.kZr ; kHkkj r h; l aLdkj ksa vkSj l anHkksZ eas gksA bl dk t h&r ksM+ i z; kl mUgksaus fd; k HkhA ysfdul afo/kku l Hkk vkSj i zk: i l fefr ds nkf; Roksa eas fHkUur k FkhA i zk: i l fefr ds vf/kdj ksa dksvfr l hfer d j fn; k x; k FkkA vr % t Sl k Mk0 vEcsMdj pkgr s Fks] os oSl k d j Hkh ughai k; sA ysfdu ; g r ks Li "V gS fd] os Hkkj r h; l afo/kku ds vusd i zko/kkuksa l s l r q"V ugha FksAos Hkkj r ds l kFk l a?k ’ kCn dk i z; ksx dj uk ugha pkgr s FksA u gh fodsfUnzr l Ùkk dks j kT; *dk uke nsus ds i {k eas FksA os pkgr s Fks fd] j kT; ds LFkku i j i zakr ’ kCn dk i z; ksx gksAj kT; , d l Ei zHkq l Ùkk dsUnz gksr k gS t cfd i zakr l Ei zHkqr k dk vaxA Mk0 vEcsMdj us Hkkj rns’ k ds LFkku i j j k"Vª* ’ kCn dk i z; ksxfd ; kA bl l s dÙkZO; gS fd os Hkkj rd h l akLd ‘fr d fof’ k"Vr k v kSjv k/ ; kf Re d vfLer k dks l qj f{krj [ kus ds i {k eas FksA j k"Vª dk Hkko fd l hns’ k d h ewy l kaLd ‘fr d v kSjv k/ ; kf Re d fof’ k"Vr k l s gksr k gSA; s nks r Ùo gh j k"Vª dk fuekZ.k dj rs gSaA nqHkkZX; l s] Mk0 vEcsMdj dh bPNk dh bPNk i wj h ughagksus nh xbZA Hkkj r dks i kfj Hkkf"kr dj r s gq, dgk x; k fd] bf.M; k ft l s Hkkj r dgk t kr k gS] ogfofHkUu j kT; ksa dk l a?k gksxkA Hkkj r o"kZ dk ; g i fj p; gh fgUnqRo dks udkj us dk i gyk i z; klgSA t c l afo/kku eas Hkkj r dks j k"Vª dgk x; k gS r ks] j kT; ’ kCn dgk l s vk; k vkSj dSl s dgk x; kfd og j kT; ksa dk l a?k gSA dfFkr r kSj i j eSdkys ds ekul &i q=k vkSj usg#oknh uol ‘ft rj kt uhfr d Hkkj r ds f’ k’ kq dks nw/ki ku r ks dj k j gs Fks ysfdu ; g nw/ki ku ; ’ kksnk ekr k dk ugha Fkk]i wr uk dk FkkA ; qxksa&; qxksa l s fgUnqRo dh HkkoHkwfe i j [ kM+k Hkkj r j k"Vª j kT; ksa eas [ k.M&[ k.M dj dsns[ kk t kus yxkA bl l s cM+k fo’ okl ?kkr vkSj D; k gks l dr k gSA ft Uuk us r ks fgj k"Vª ds fl ) kUrdk i zfr i knu fd; k Fkk ysfdu usg#okfn; ksa us cgqj kT; okn dks t Ue fn; kA mí sf’ kdk eas j k"Vªh; r k, dkRer k ds fy; s l adYi fufgr gSA og dkSu l k r Ùo gS t ks j k"Vªh; r k] , dkRer k ds fy; s vko’ ; dgSA D; k /keZfuj i s{kr k dk i zi ap ,dkRer k eas l gk; d gSa\ dnkfi ughA fgUnqRo dk l akLd‘fr d foLr kjHkkj r j k"Vª dks , d l w=k eas cka/k l dr k gSA bl i j fopkj gksuk pkfg; sA nf{k.k dk , d HkDr gfj } kjl s xaxk t y ys t kdj j kes’ oj e~ ds efUnj eas vfi Zr dj r k gS vkSj mÙkj Hkkj r dk , d HkDr nf{k.kHkkj r ds ukfj ; y dks oS".kksa nsoh ds efUnj eas p<+kr k gSA j k"Vªh; , dkRedr k dk bl l s cM+k mnkgj .knwl j k ugha gSA vl y eas] usg# i j vaxszt ksa dh HkfDr bl dnj gkoh Fkh fd] , d j k"Vª eas fofHkUuj kT; ksa dh i fj dYi uk dj ds ; qxksa&; qxksa i qj kuh l akLd‘fr d , dr k dks [ kf.Mr dj us dk i z; kl fd; kx; kA bl ds i hNs ; gh Hkko Fks fd] Hkkj r dh l kaLd‘fr d , dr k dk i qu% t kxj .k u gks l ds] ; fn; g t kx‘r gks t kr h rks vusd j kt sur kvksa dk uke j k"Vªuk; d ds : i eas u vkdj [ kyuk; d ds: i eaas vkrkA l cl s cM+h =kkl nh ; g j gh fd Hkk"kk vkSj /keZ dks f’ kdkj cukus dk i z; kl gqvkAl afo/kku ewy: i eas vaxszt h eas fy[ kk x; k] ; g Hkh ns’ k dk nqHkkZX; gSA ml ds i ’ pkr j kt Hkk"kk ds : ieas fgUnh ds l kFk&l kFk vaxszt h dks j [ kk x; kA ; g ns’ k ds l kFk , d cM+k fo’ okl ?kkr FkkA ysfdufd; k x; kA l u~ 1960 eas vaxszt h dks vuUr dky ds fy; s j kt Hkk"kk Lohdkj fd; k x; kA ns’ keas , sl k okr koj .k fufeZr fd; k x; k fd] Hkkj r h; Hkk"kk; sa gh l ekIr gks t k; sA t c j kt Hkk"kk eas’ kCn xzg.k dj us dh O; oLFkk dk i zfr i knu gqvk r ks usg# us l aLd‘r ’ kCnkoyh ds l kFk&l kFkfgUnqLr kuh dks Hkh ’ kCn xzg.k d j us ds fodYi ds : i eas Lohdkj fd; kA fgUnqLr kuh Hkkj r h;Hkk"kkvksa dh l wph eas dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gS ysfdu l aLd‘r fu"B fgUnh dk foj ks/k dj us okyksa usfgUnqLr kuh dk Hkh LFkku fn; kA dksbZ Hkh ns’ k vi uh ewy l aLd‘fr dh j {kk ds fy ; s i zfr o) gksr kgS ysfdu fo’ o eas Hkkj r , d , sl k ns’ k gS t ks ewy l aLd‘fr dh vogsyuk dj us dks j k"Vªh; , dr kds fy; s vfuok; Z ekur k gSA vuqPNsn 30 eas Hkkj r h; vk/; kfRed f’ k{kk dks i zfr cfU/kr fd; k x; kgS t cfd bZl kbZ; ksa vkSj eqfLyeksa dks NwV nsaA dsoy l afo/kku ds } kj k gh ugha] vfi r q vusdvf/kfu; eksa vkSj O; oLFkkvksa ds } kj k fgUnqvksa dk ekuokf/kdkj guu gks j gk gSA vk’ p; Z gS fdfgUnw l ekt ’ kkUr gS vkSj euokf/kdkj ksa ds fy ; s dk; Z dj us okys mnkl hu gSA


fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l anHkZ fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d4Lo

kLF;

ohFkh j ke uoeh¼1 vi Szy 2012 bZ0½

ukS yk[ k l r Ùkj gt kj , d l kS ckj goka t Ue fnu=ksr k ; qx ds l aØe.k dky eas] pS=k ekl ds ’ kqDy i {k eas uoeh

fr fFk dks nksi gj 12.00 ct s v; ks/; k uxj h eas vki dk t Ue gqvk FkkA1. Hkxoku j ke l kr osa vor kj ekus t kr s gSaA2. fgUnw /keZ eas ekU; r k gS fd Jh j ke Hkxoku fo".kq ds nl oas vor kj gSaA3. vk; Z l ekt eas bUgsa e; kZnk i q#"kksÙke Jh j kepUnz ds : i eas ekukt kr k gSaA

4. vki dh i wt k&vkj k/kuk ’ kgj ksa&dLcksa&xkaoksa r Fkk fons’ kksa eas l oZ=k

gksr h gS] vkSj vfHkoknu eas j ke&j ke] t ; Jh j ke] t ; j ke t h dh] l hr k

j ke t Sl s okD; ksa dk i zpyu dkQh gSA

5. LFkku&LFkku i j i zfr o"kZ j keyhyk, ¡ gksr h gSaA j keyhyk eSnku Hkh

LFkku 2 i j gSaA n’ kgj k vkSj nhi koyh i oZ Hkh vki l s gh l EcfU/kr gSaA

6. v; ks/; k ds HkO; efUnj dks eqxy ’ kkl d ckcj us r qM+okdj ml ds

eyos l s ml h LFkku i j efLt n t Sl h bekj r cuok nh FkhA

7. fgUnw l ekt efUnj dks fod‘r dj us l s vkØks’ k eas j gkA ml us

1528 l s 1947 r d bl s i qu% i zkIr dj us dk 76 ckj i z; kl fd; k] vl Qy

j gkA

8. Lor a=k Hkkj r ds l afo/kku eas fod‘r fd, x, &r ksM+s x, efUnj ksa ds

i qufuekZ.k&t h.kksZ) kj dj us dk dksbZ i zko/kku gh ugha gSaA

9. j ke HkDr gksr s gq, ; fn xka/kht h fo’ ks"k #fp ysr s r ks ; g LFkku

fgUnqvksa dks ns’ k Lor U=k gksr s gh fey l dr k FkkA

10. fi Nys o"kZ mPp U; k; ky; us t ks fu.kZ; fn; k Fkk ml ds fo: )

l oksZPp U; k; ky; eas v i hy dh gqbZ gSA

11. gekj h ekax gS fd fookfnr {ks=k dk cVokj k u gks cfYd i wj k {ks=k

fgUnqvksa dks feys r kfd ogka HkO; j ke efUnj i qu% cusA

12. Jhj ke l s l EcfU/kr vkLFkk l kfgR; fo’ o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa eas gSaA

13. eysf’ k; k , d bLykeh j k"Vª gS ysfdu ogka dk ’ kkl d Jh j ke dks

vkn’ kZ eku dj ’ ki Fk xzg.k dj r k gSA

14. b.Mksusf’ k; k eas Jh j ke dks yksduk; d ds : i eas Lohdkj fd; k

t kr k gS vkSj ogka ds l kfgR; , oa u‘R; dyk eas j ke dFkk dk cgqr egÙo gSA

15. E; kekj eas v; ks/; k uked , d uxj gSA , sfr gkfl d i zek.kksa ds

vuql kj E; kekj dh i zkphu j kt /kkuh v; ks/; k FkhA

16. Jh yadk l j dkj ds } kj k Jh j ke vkSj j ko.k ds l EcU/k eas

vuql a/kkRed dk; Z fd; k x; k gSA ogka dk i qj kr Ùo foHkkx ; g fl ) dj

pqdk gS fd Jh j ke vkSj j ko.k ds e/; ; q) gqvk FkkA

17. e/; , f’ k; k ds i zkphu l kfgR; eas Hkh Jh j ke dks oUnuh; egki q#"k

ds : i eaas fpf=kr fd; k x; k gSA bUnz nso xqykVh

Hkkj r eas ’ kY; fpfdRl k ¼l t Zj h½ dk i j e fodkl vkt l syxHkx 5 gt kj o"kZ i woZ l qJqr dky eas feyr k gSA dk’ kh ds j kt kfnoksnkl ft Ugsa /kUoUr fj Hkh dgr s gSa] ’ kY; fØ; k ds l Qy fpfdRl d FksA

or Zeku dky eas muds vuq; k; h ; ksxj Rukdj us l qJqr ds vk/kkji j fy [ kk gS fd okr fi r dQkfn nks"k foxq.k gksdj ¼?kV&c<+dj ½ j l¼j Dr eas fLFkr j Dr d.kksa ds v fr fj Dr t ks dqN gS½ dks nwf"kr dj ds ân;eas t kdj #dkoV mRi Uu dj r s gSaA vFkkZr ~ ân; dks j Dr i znku dj us easck/kk Mkyr s gSaA

vk; qosZn cpk, ckbZi kll t Zj h l s!

bl h fopkj /kkj k dh i qf"V ds fy , HkkofeJ ¼egkj kt k j .kt hr fl ag dkyhui zfl ) fo) ku½ us fy [ kk gS fd &dQi z/kku okr kfn nks"k j l ds l zksr /kefu; ksa dksvo: ) dj l Hkh /kkr qvksa dks {k; dj nsr s gSaA vFkkZr ~ ân; ds ml Hkkx dks ft l s; s /kefua; k j Dr i gqapkr h gSa& fuf"Ø; dj nsr h gSaA

’ kY; fØ; k dh vko’ ; dr k l s cpk t k l ds ml ds fy , r hu vkS"kf/k; ksai zeq[ k gSa& f’ kykt hr ] v t qZu vkSj cykA budk l sou de l s de , d o"kZ dj us l s

vPNk i fj .kke feyr k gSA oSl sr ks budk l sou vkt hou Hkhdj l dr s gSa] ml l s dksbZ gkfuugha gksxh] ykHk gh feysxkA

f’ kykt hr & Hkkj r h;t M+h&cwfV; ksa eas f’ kykt hr dk, d fof’ k"V LFkku gSA vk; qosZnus f’ kykt hr dh cgqr i z’ kal kdh gS vkSj bl dh xq.koRr kdks i zfr f"Br fd; k gSA ; gcy i qf"Vdkj d] vkst o) Zd] nkScZY; uk’ kd gSA vf/kdka’ k vk; qosZfnd uqL[ kksa eas f’ kykt hrdk i z; ksx fd; k t kr k gSA

bl dh , d cgqr cM+h fo’ ks"kr k ; g gS fd ; g fl QZ j ksxxzLr dk j ksx nwjdj us ds fy , gh mi ; ksxh ughagS cfYd LoLFk O; fDr ds fy ,Hkh mi ; ksxh gSA fo’ ks"kdje/kqesg] /kkr q{kh.kr k] cgqew=k]LoIunks"k l c i zdkj ds i zesg]ui ql dr k] ’ kj hj dh fucZyr k]o‘) koLFkk dh fucZyr k vkfnO; kf/k; ksa dks nwj dj us ds fy ,f’ kykt hr mRr e xq.kdkj h fl )

gksr k gSA , sl k dksbZ l k/; j ksx ugha gS] ft l s mfpr l e; i j ] mfpr ; ksxksa ds l kFkfof/ki woZd fd; k x; k f’ kykt hr dk i z; ksx u"V u dj l dsA f’ kykt hr l c i zdkjdh O; kf/k; ksa dks u"V dj us ds fy , i zfl ) gSA

vt qZu & bl dk eq[ ; mi ; ksx ân; j ksx ds mi pkj eas fd; k t kr k gSA ; gân; j ksx dh egkvkS"kf/k ekuk t kr k gSA bl ds vykok bl dk mi ; ksx j Dr fi Ùk]i zesg] ew=kk?kkr ] ’ kqØesg] j Dr kfr l kj r Fkk {k; vkSj [ kkal h eas Hkh ykHki zn gksr k gSA

cyk & ft l s f[ kj SVh Hkhdgr s gSa ; g t M+h&cwVh ckt hdkj d, oa i kSf"Vd xq.k ds l kFk gh vU;xq.k , oa i zHkko Hkh j [ kr h gSA vr %; kSu nkScZY; ] /kkr q{kh. kr k]ui qal dr k r Fkk ’ kkj hfj d nqcZyr knwj dj us ds vykok vU; O; kf/k; ksa dks Hkh nwj dj us dh vPNh{ker k j [ kr h gSA


5 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ

j kf=k dh fuLr C/krk dksHkax dj r h gqbZ] , d dqfV; k eas l s#nu dh /ofu vk j gh FkhA Hkhr j, d o‘) k Fkh ft l ds us=kksa dhT; ksfr eUn gks pyh FkhA muT; ksfr &ghu us=kksa ds Hkhr j l sm".k vkal qvksa dh /kkj cgkr h gqbZog j ks j gh FkhA ml dk bdykSr kt oku yM+dk t ks ml ds t houdk , dek=k vkJ; Fkk] ccZj’ kdksa ds vkØe.kksa eas ekj k x; kFkkA vpkud } kj [ kV[ kVkus dh/ofu gqbZA cqf<+; k us i wNk] blv) Zjkf=k eas dkSu gS\ mÙkj feyk]ek¡ !* eSa gw¡A ek¡ ’ kCn ek=k l s ghcqf<+; k dk ân; vkuUn l s >weusyxkA Hkkokdqy n’ kk eas og } kjdh vksj nkSM+hA , d l qUnj ]bdgj k cnu] nqgj h Nkr h okyk

foØeh l Eor ~ ds i z.ksr k egkj kt foØe; qod cqf<+; k dk pj .k Li ’ kZ djusyxkA cqf<+; k us ml s ân; l syxkdj i szekJqqvksa l s vfHkuUnufd; kA csVk r w t hfor gS\ * ek¡AeSa r sj h l sok ds fy, vk; k gw¡A*i j csVk] br us fnuksa xqe j gk\ *ugha ek¡*] ; q) Hkwfe eas O; Lr j gk\csVk] r sj h vkokt dqN cny xbgSa\ * gkFk l s Li ’ kZ dj r s gq, ek¡ usi qu% dgk& r sj k ’ kj hj Hkh dqNcM+k gSA* ek¡A dky chr us l sdqN vUr j gks gh t kr k gSA* ; gdgdj uo; qod us cqf<+; k dspj .k nckus ’ kq: fd, A j kf=kHkj cqf<+; k dh l sok dj i zkr %dkyuo; qod us dgk&eSa j kt nj ckjeas ukSdj h ds fy, t k j gk gw¡]l a/; k dks vkÅaxkA* ek¡ dks dqNl Unsg r ks gqvk fdUr q uo; qoddk i sze r Fkk l sokHkko ns[ kdjml us ; gh l kspk fd esj s v i usi q=k ds fl ok vkSj dksbZ , sl kO; ogkj ugha d j l d r kAi zfr fnu j kf=k dks uo; qod vkdjek¡ dh l sok dj r k r Fkk l w; ksZn;gksr s&gksr s og pyk t kr kA , dfnu cqf<+; k dks i r k py gh x; kfd og uo; qod vkSj dksbZ ugha]Lo; a nq%[ kHkat d ] U; k; n’ khZ]egkj kt ’ kdkfj foØekfnR; gSat ks j kf=k dks Hks"k cnydj vi uhI; kj h i zt kvksa ds nq%[ k Hkat u dsfy, ?kwer s gSa r Fkk nq%f[ k; ksa dsvkl wa i ksaNr s gSaA vi uk l kj kokRl Y; ml r st Loh ; qod i j

yqVkr s gq, o‘) k us : U/ks d.B l sdgk&egkj kt A vki l kj s Hkkj rds pØor hZ l ezkV gksr s gq, Hkhesj h t Sl h fHk[ kkfj u dh >ksai M+heas i /kkj s r Fkk Lo; a esj s i q=k cudjesj h l sok dj r s j gsA eSa vi ukl oZLo nsdj bl mi dkj dkcnyk ugha pqdk l dr hA gsfoØeA t c r d pk¡n vkSj l wj tj gsa r sj k uke vej j gsA o‘) k dsyqIr T; ksfr us=kksa l s d‘r Kr k ds’ khr y vJqfcUnq fxj us yxsA mlo‘) ekr k ds vk’ khZokn eas Lo; aHkkj r ekrk dk vi us bl r st Lohi q=k ds fy, vk’ khokZn fufgrFkkA l aHkor % ml h ds i zr ki l svkt r d egkj kt foØekfnR;Hkkj r dh dksfV&dksfV l Ur kuksads ân; ns’ k i j j kT; dj j gs

gSaA foØekfnR; uke eas gh dqNt knw gS t ks xr 20 ’ kr kfCn; ksa l sHkkj r h; ksa ds ân; eas , d vn~Hkqri szj .kk i zokfgr dj r k j gk gSAHkkj r h; ân; d s fy ; sfoØekfnR; dsoy , sfr gkfl dO; fDr gh u j g dj j k"Vªh;t hou dk , d mTt oy /; s; r kj kHkh cu x; k gSA fi Nys 1000o"kksZ dh i j k/khur k dh yEchfodj ky j kf=k eas Hkh ml hi zdk’ keku vkfnR; ds n’ kZu dsfy, r j l r s gq, gh ge t hforj gs gSaA J h d UgS; ky kyef.kdyky eqU’ kh ds ’ kCnksa eas]foØekfnR; dk r st Loh ukeHkkj r h; ksa ds ekul i Vy i jv feV : i l s vafdr gks pqdkgSA ml dk dkj .k l e>kr s gq, osfy[ kr s gSa&Hkxoku i j ’ kqj ke easfnO; r st Fkk fdUr q os br usHk; kud Fks fd t ux.k bul s i szeugha dj l dr s FksA Jh d‘".k eas

nsoRo Hkh Fkk] os /keZj {kk ds fy,d‘r l adYi Fks] fdUr q mUgksaus Lo; ar kt ugha i gukA v ’ kksd us /keZj {kk dh fdUr q j kT; r ks ml si gy s gh l qj f{kr : i l scki &nknk l s fey k FkkAfoØekfnR; dk i zHkko bu l cl svf/kd gqvk D; ksafd og i w.kZ ekuoFkkA ml us ’ kdksa dks [ knsM+ dj, d ’ kfDr ’ kkyh , dN=k j kT; fkfuekZ.k fd; k] ml us l kfgR; , oadyk dks egku~ i zksRl kgu fn; kvkSj /keZ dh j {kk dh] l cl s c<+djnqf[ k; ksa , oa nhuksa dk nq%[ k nwjfd; kA og i j ’ kqj ke] Jhd‘".k] cq)r Fkk v ’ kksd dh Le‘fr ; kssa dkl eUo; cu dj vk; k r Fkk ml usj k"Vª ds ân; eas i zse r Fkk J) kdk , d vykSfdd LFkku cuk

fy ; kA uoo"kZ i zfr i nk d keaxye; i oZ fdr uk ek/kq; Zi w.kZr Fkk mYykl i zn gSA vi us mlxkSj o’ kkyh vr hr dh Le‘fr ek=kl s dksfV’ k% Hkkj r h; ksa ds o{kLFkyxoZ l s Qwy mBr s gSa] xzhok, aLokfHkeku l s mUur gks t kr h gSar Fkk v i us i woZ i q#"kksa ds Lusgl s Li afnr mudk NksVk l k Hkkoqdân; , d ckj ml Lo.kZ ; qxi z. ksr k] gw. k&’ kd i zHk‘frnq"Vny&fot sr k] uol aLFkki d]/keZj {kd] i zt koRl y l ezkV&Js"Bohj foØekfnR; ds i q. ; Lej .kl s i qyfdr gksdj u‘R; dj usyxr k gSA foØe l aor ~ ds i z.ksr kegkj kt foØekfnR; dkSu gSa\ ; gfo’ o ds bfr gkl dkj ksa dks pqukSr hgSA vkt l s 2015 o"kZ i gysHkkj r h; bfr gkl eas , d uwr u; qx dk i zkj aHk dj us okys egkj ktfoØekfnR; vo’ ; gh dksbZv fer r st Loh] egki zr ki h

egki q#"k gq, gksaxsA bl eas l Unsgds fy, dksbZ LFkku ughaA ft lfoØe dk U; k; yksd foJqr gS]ft l ds Hkwfe eas ncs gq, fl agkl ui j vut kus eas cSB t kus i jxM+fj ; sa dk yM+dk Hkh l nk U; k;dj l dr k gS] ft l ds j kT; eas

i zt k l okZf/kd l q[ kh , oa l Ei UuFkh] ft l dh oSr ky i phl h dhdFkk, a vkt r d ?kj &?kj easdgh&l quh t kr h gSa] ft l dhi z’ kfLr ; k¡ vkt r d e/; Hkkj rds yksdxhr ksa eas xwat r h gSa] t ksegkdfo dkfynkl dk i j efe=k, oa l kfgfR; dksa r Fkk dykdkj ksadk v i woZ vkJ; nkr k Fkk] mlegku~ foØekfnR; dks Hkkj rdk cPpk&cPpk t kur k gSA mudsfy, vkSj dksbZ j kt k] egkj kt kd fYi r Hky s gh gks] i jfoØekfnR; r ks mu l c ds fy,, d ; FkkFkZ l R; gSA muds fy,u dsoy og 2015 o"kZ i woZ t hforFkk vfi r q muds ân; ds i zR; sdLi Unu eas og vkt Hkh t hforgSA Hkxoku~ j ke ds i ’ pkr ~j kej kT; dk dksbZ l oZJs"Bmnkgj .k ns[ kk gS r ks og l ezkVfoØekfnR; ds l e; easA ft ll aor ~ eas gekj h t kfr dh fi Nysnks l gò o"kksZ dh dgkuh vafdrgSA ft l l aor ~ ds vuql kj vktr d gekj s /kkfeZd d‘R; gksr s gSa]ft l l aor ~ dk o.kZu gekj s i zkphu/keZxzUFkksa eas Hkh i k; k t kr k gS ft ll aor ~ ds i fo=k uke dk mPpkj .kdj ge l kj s ’ kqHk l adYi dj r svk, gSa] t ks dsoy i RFkj dsf’ kykys[ k i j gh ugha gekj s ân;i Vyksa i j Hkh vfeV : i l s vafdrgks pqdk gS] ml egku~ foØel aor ~ ds i z.ksr k dksbZ dfYi r

foekfnR; gksa ; g fd r ukgkL; ki n gS] l aor ~ dk i z.k; u, d t kfr dh t hou xkFkk eas, d vfoLej .kh; ?kVuk gksr hgSA og ; qxksa r d v i uh NkiNksM+ t kr k gSA vr % fo6e l aor ~, oa ml d s i z. ksr k l ezkV

foØekfnR; dk Hkj r &l qr ksa dhl aLd‘fr eas , d vej LFkku i zkIrdj ysuk l aor ~ r Fkk l aor ~&i z.sr k]nksuksa dh , sfr gkfl dr k ds i {keas l cl s i zcy i zek.k gSA

dksbZ HkÙkZgfj ’ kr d dsv ej xk; d ; ksxhj ktxksj [ kukFkt h ds vej f’ k";HkÙkZgfj t h dks l ezkV foØe dkcM+k HkkbZ ekur s gSaA HkÙkZgfj dsl al kj l s foj Dr gks t kus i jfoØe us voafr dk fl agkl uxzg.k fd; k r Fkk i f’ peksÙkj dhvksj l s vkus okys ’ kdksa dksi j kLr dj mUgksaus ’ kdkfj dhmi kf/k i zkIr dhA xhr k i zsl } kj ki zdkf’ kr fgUnw l aLd‘fr vad eas; gh er O; Dr fd; k x; k gSAi f. Mr Hkxon~nÙk ¼fj l pZLdkyj ½ dk er gS fd bZl k l s56 o"kZ i gys vka/kz i zns’ k dsi zr ki h j kt k ’ kwnzd us fons’ khvkØe.kdkfj ; ksa dks Hkkj r l sckgj /kdsy dj foØekfnR;dh mi kf/k /kkj .k dh r FkkfoØe l aor ~ i zkj EHk fd; kAi qj k.kksa eas l Eeku ds l kFk foØel aor ~ dks gh d‘r l aor ~ ¼d‘r; qx] l r ; qx dk l aor ~½ r ddgk x; k gSA MkW- t k; l okyr Fkk Jh t ; pUnz fo/kkyadkj dser kuql kj vka/kzoa’ k ds egkj ktxkSr eh i q=k l kr df.kZ us i zFke’ kr h bZl k i woZ eas mTt Su]e/; i zns’ k ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j


6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

eqqt ¶Qj gql Su

eqfLye vkj {k.k ds cknvc i ‘Fkd fuokZpu {ks=k dk cqyan gksr k Loj

1983 dh ckr gS] t c t ehvr qy vksysek ds usr k eanuhds usr ‘Ro eas l eLr eqfLye l kal n eqfLyeksa dh ekaxksa i j , dt qV gksdj r Rdkyhu i z/kkuea=kh bafnj k xka/kh l s feyus x, Fks ml l e;bafnj kt h us i z’ u fd; k Fkk fd vki v i us j kt uhfr d ny dhgSfl ; r l s feyus vk, gSa vFkok eqfLye gksus ds ukr s\ enuh dkmÙkj Fkk l Hkh i kVhZ ds eqfLye] eql yekuksa dh l eL; kvksa i j, der gksdj vki ds i kl vk, gSaA r c bafnj kt h us mUgsa yr kM+r sgq, dgk Fkk vki vkx l s [ ksy j gs gSaA bl ds i ’ pkr fdl h dh fgEerugha gqbZ fd os bafnj kt h l s dqN dgr sA vkt dh dakxszl br uh cnyxbZ gS fd dksbZ Hkh ny dk eqfLye l kal n gks ml s dsoy eqfLye dhgSfl ; r nsdj ckr phr dh t kr h gSA bu j kt uhfr d nyksa dh vceqfLye ds ukr s dksbZ vyx i gpku ugha gSA os dsoy vkSj dsoyeql yeku dh gSfl ; r l s v i uh ekaxs i s’ k dj r s gSA bl dk l h/kk vFkZ; g gqvk fd vc eqfLye yhx vkSj vU; nyksa eas dksbZ var j ugha j gkgSA j axukFk feJk dfe’ ku gks ; k fQj l Ppj vk; ksx dh fl Qkfj ’ ksaml i j j k"Vªh; r k dh n‘f"V l s fopkj u dj ds dsoy eqfLye dhgSfl ; r l s l Hkh eqfLye l nL; fopkj dj r s gSaA bl eas eql yekuksadk ft r uk nks"k ugha gS ml l s c<+dj gekj s i z/kkuea=kh dk gSAD; ksafd t c os ; g dgr s gSa fd 16 i zfr ’ kr eql yeku gksus dsdkj .k l al k/kuksa i j i gyk vf/kdkj eql yekuksa dk gSA t c

i z/kkuea=kh gh ns’ k ds l al k/kuksa dks l kEi znkf; d n‘f"Vdks.k l s ns[ kr s gksar c eqfLye usr kvksa dk bl ekeys eas i hNs j gus dk l oky gh i Snk ughagksr kA

; fn l al k/kuksa dk fo’ ys"k.k Hkh l kEi znkf; d vk/kkj i jgksr k gS r ks fQj ml oxZ ds fy; s u dsoy vkj {k.k cfYd i ‘FkdfuokZpu {ks=k dh ekax Hkh l kEi znkf; d vk/kkj i j gksr h gS r ksvk’ p; Z dj us dh dksbZ ckr ugha j g t kr h gSA eql yekuksa dksvkj {k.k feys ; g ekax fi Nys dbZ o"kksZ l s gks j gh gSA pquko vkr sgh Loj vf/kd cqyn gks t kr k gSA vYi l a[ ; d oxZ dh ; g [ kq’ kfdLer h gS fd vc pqukoksa dh i zr h{kk i kap o"kZ r d ugha dj uhi Mr h gSA fdl h u fdl h fo/kku l Hkk dk pquko l j i j vk t kr kgSA r c er ksa dh i zkIr h ds fy; s bl i zdkj ds eqí ksa dk uohuhdj .kgks t kr k gSA dgus dh vko’ ; dr k ugha fd Qj oj h 2012 eas i kapj kT; ksaa dh fo/kku l Hkk ds pquko gSaA gj , d j kt uhfr d nyvi uh oksV cSad dks et cwr dj us ds fy; s v i uh ekaxksa dks nksgj kusyxr k gSA mÙkj i zns’ k ds foHkkt u dh eakx bl dk r kt k mnkgj .kgSaA bl foHkkt u l s fdl dks fdr uk ykHk gksxk bl dh xf.kr bufnuksa yxkbZ t k j gh gSA mÙkj i zns’ k ds gj fuokZpu {ks=k eas eql yekuksadh vPNh [ kkl h r knkn gSA bl s Hkqukus ds fy; s gj j kt uhfr d nyvi us gFkdaMs vi uk j gk gSA fnypLi ckr ; g gS fd pquko gj i kVhZ

vi us cy cwr s i j yM+sxhA ysfdu t gka r d vYi l a[ ; der nkr kvksa dk l oky gS muds fy; s t ks , t saMk r S; kjfd; k t k j gk gS o l Hkh nyksa eas l eku gSA Hkkj r h;t ur k i kVhZ dh l ksp vyx gks l dr h gS ysfdu ogfQygky r ks eq[ kj ugha gSA bl fy; s vYi l a[ ; d l ektdk , t saMk vkSj mudh l ksp gj i kVhZ eas l eku fn[ kykbZi M+r h gSA eqfLye vkj {k.k dk eqí k l Hkh ds fy; syqHkkouk gSA bl fy; s vyx vyx i kfVZ; ksa ds mi j karHkh vkj {k.k ds ekeys eas l Hkh , d epai j fn[ kykbZi M+r s gSaA ; g t kfgj ckr gS fd eqfLye eqí s mudsj kt uhfr d usr k r S; kj ugha dj r s cfYd mudh /kkfeZdt ekr s vkSj eqYyk ekSyoh fuf’ pr dj r s gSaA bLyke/keZ vkSj j kt uhfr eas var j ugha dj r k bl dk Li "Vi zfr fcEc bu ekaxksa eas ns[ kk t k l dr k gSA

, d l e; Fkk fd mÙkj i zns’ k eas eqfLye vi uk oksV dkaxszl dks nsr k FkkA ysfdu dqNo"kksZ l s og l ekt oknh i kVhZ dh vkSj vkdf"kZr gqvk gSA dgha dgha l ekt oknh i kVhZ dkvfLr Ro dsoy eqfLye {ks=kksa eas gh ns[ kus dks feyr k FkkA ysfdu ek; kor h ds vkr s gh bl oksVcSad eas fc[ kj ko i Snk gqvkA vc Hkkt i k dks NksM+dj dkaxszl ] l ekt oknh vkSj cgqt u l ekti kVhZ eqfLye oksVksa dk , dkf/kdkj h Lo; a dks ekur s gSaA bl fy; s v i us er nkr kvksa ds fy; svkj {k.k ds i {k/kj gSaA dkaxszl h vkSj cgqt u l ekt ds usr kvksa dh r qyuk eas l ekt oknh vf/kd l Øh; vkSj vxz.kh gSaA muds usr k vkt e [ kku eqfLyeksa dks vkj {k.k feys bl ds fy; s cM+hr st h l s vkUnksyu pyk j gs gSaA fi Nys fnuksa bysDVªkWfud ehfM; k dh , d cgl eas os bl gnr d v i uh ckr dg x, fd vka/kz eas vkj {k.k ds Hkhr j vkj {k.k fn; s t kus dh O; oLFkk dhxbZ gSA ; kfu fi NM+ksa ds fy; s t ks vkj {k.k gSa ml h i zfr ’ kr eas eqfLye vkj {k.k dks Hkh ’ kkfeydj fn; k x; k gSa ysfdu vkt e [ kku dks bl ckr dk Hk; gS fd fi NM+s bl ckr dks Lohdkjugha dj saxsA D; ksafd muds dksVs eas l s fdl h vU; dks dksVk feyr k gS r ks bl dk vFkZ gksxk fdfi NM+ksa ds fgLl s eas de l hVsa vkSj de ykHk feysaxsA r c os fdl i zdkj pqi cSBsaxs\ nfyr vkSjfi NM+ksa ds vkUnksyu ds l keus l j dkj dks >qduk gh i M+sxkA , sl h fLFkfr eas eqfLye dsvkj {k.k dk l i uk r ks v/kwj k gh j g t k, xkA bl fy; s mudk dguk gS fd l afo/kku dks l a’ kksf/kr dj ds eqfLye dksVk vyx l s r S; kj fd; k t k, A D; k dsUnz l j dkj bl l a’ kks/ku ds fy; sr S; kj gks t k, xh\ vc r d fn; k t k j gk vkj {k.k nfyr ] fi Nys vkSj vkfFkZd : i l s det ksjyksxksa ds fy; s gSA ml ds ckn r ks mUgssa /keZ ds vk/kkj i j vkj {k.k nsuk i M+sxkA er ksa dh ykyp

eas dsUnz l j dkj , sl k d j r h gS r ks fQj Hkkj r /keZfuj i s{k ns’ k dSl s j gsxk\ /keZ ds uke i jl afo/kku eas oS/k ?kksf"kr dj kuk pkgr s gSa ; g l i uk fdr uk l kdkj gksxk bl ds l keus , dcM+k i z’ uokpd fpUg gSA ft l fnu vkj {k.k /keZ t qM+ t k, xk r ks /keZokys fonzksg ugha dj saxs; g dSl s ekuk t k l dr k gS\ l ekt oknh i kVhZ ds eqfLye usr kvksa ds gkSl ys fdr us cqyangS ; g bl ekax l s HkfyHkkafr l e. eas vk t kr k gSA l al n , sl k ugha dj sxh r ks fQj usr k i ‘Fkd fuokZpu i z.kkyh dk l w=ki kr dj saxs ft l ds vk/kkj i j Hkwr dky easi kfd l r ku dk fuekZ.k gqvkA

yksMZ dt Zu us caxky dk foHkkt u dj r s l e; caxky ugha] nks caxky gSaA , d fgUnw caxky vkSj nwl j k eqfLye caxkyA bl cavokj s dkfoj ks/k u dsoy caxky eas gqvk cfYd l Ei w.kZ ns’ k eas j k"Vªoknh r kdr ksa us bl dk MVdjfoj ks/k fd; kA ml h l e; vaxzst ksa ds l eFkZu l s <kdk eas uokc l yheqYyk us eqfl ye yhx dhuhao MkyhA ; | fi dt Zu dk l i uk l kdkj ugha gqvk ysfdu vaxzst ksa us bu eqfLye yhx dsusr ‘Ro eas Hkkj r ds foHkkt u dh uhao j [ k nh FkhA eqfLyeksa us eakx ’ kq# dj nhA bl dk vFkZ Fkk eqfLyeksa dk v l sEcyh eas i zr fuf/kRo vyx /keZ ds vk/kkji j gksuk pkfg; sA bl l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/Ro ds fl ) kar dks vaxszt ksa us Lohdkj dj fy; kft l dk vFkZ ; g Fkk fd Hkkj r eas , d Hkkj r ugha cfYd nks Hkkj r cl r s gSA vkSj eqfKye yhx , d gh eap l s vi us vf/kos’ ku vkaef=kr dj r s Fks vkSj vkt knh ds ekeyseas , d gksdj vkUnksyu pykr s FksA bl fy; s fczfV’ k vkSj eqfLyeksa us ; g eku fy; k fd yhxdh vkokt dakxszl dh vkokt gSA bl fy; s bl l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks ysdj dgha Hkhfoj ks/k ugha gqvkA vc ft l l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks vk/kkj cuk dj i kfdLr ku dk, t saMk Lohdkj dj fy; k Bhd ml h i zdkj vc vkt e [ kku dh ckr dks ekU; r k nsdj i qu%l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks ekU; r k nh t kus dh eakx ’ kq# gks xbZ gSA

eql yekuksa ds fy; s vykgsnk bysDVksj sV ’ kh"kZd l s mnwZ i zsl eas , d vkys[ k i zdkf’ krgqvk gS ft l ds ys[ kd gSa MkDVj l S; n t Qj esgewnA os fy[ kr s gS fd fgUnqLr kuh eql yekuvkt dh ’ kqM; qy dkLV dh vkt knh l s i gys dh gkyr ds eqdkcys eas dgha T; knk cqj h gkyreas cgksr i hNs dksus eas i M+k gSa l saVj Qksj LVsMh vkQW Msoyfi ax l ksl k; Vh ds Mk; j sDVj i zks-j kt ho HkkxZo us , aM bfFkDl vkWQ áqeu j kbV~l eas eql yekuksa dk fuaj r j ?kVuk i zfr fuf/kRouked ys[ k eas fy[ kk gS fd Hkkj r eas eql yeku dks l kQ fnyksa l s okft c i zfr fuf/kRo fn; kt kuk pkfg; sA bl dk r j hdk ; gh gks l dr k gS fd eql yekuksa ds

eqfLyeksa us 1909 eas i ‘Fkd fuokZpu {ks=k dh eakx ’ kq# dj nhA bl dk vFkZ Fkk eqfLyeksa dkv l sEcyh eas i zfr fuf/kRo vyx /keZ ds vk/kkj i j gksuk pkfg; sA bl l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/Ro dsfl ) kar dks vaxszt ksa us Lohdkj dj fy ; k ft l dk vFkZ ; g Fkk fd Hkkj r eas , d Hkkj r ugha cfYdnks Hkkj r cl r s gSA 1924 r d dkaxsl vkSj eqfLye yhx , d gh eap l s v i us v f/kos’ ku vkaef=krdj r s Fks vkSj vkt knh ds ekeys eas , d gksdj vkUnksyu pykr s FksA bl fy ; s fczfV’ k vkSj eqfLyeksaus ; g eku fy ; k fd yhx dh vkokt dakxszl dh vkokt gSA bl fy ; s bl l kEi znkf; di zfr fuf/kRo dks ysdj dgha Hkh foj ks/k ugha gqvkA vc ft l l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks vk/kkj cukdj i kfdLr ku dk , t saMk Lohdkj dj fy ; k Bhd ml h i zdkj vc vkt e [ kku dh ckr dksekU; r k nsdj i qu% l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks ekU; r k nh t kus dh eakx ’ kq# gks xbZ gSAeql yekuksa ds fy ; s vykgsnk bysDVksj sV ’ kh"kZd l s mnwZ i zsl eas , d vkys[ k i zdkf’ kr gqvk gS ft l dsys[ kd gSa MkDVj l S; n t Qj esgewnA os fy [ kr s gS fd fgUnqLr kuh eql yeku vkt dh ’ kqM; qydkLV dh vkt knh l s i gys dh gkyr ds eqdkcys eas dgha T; knk cqj h gkyr eas cgksr i hNs dksuseas i M+k gSa l saVj Qksj LVsMh vkQW Msoyfi ax l ksl k; Vh ds Mk; j sDVj i zks- j kt ho HkkxZo us , aMbfFkDl vkWQ áqeu j kbV~l eas eql yekuksa dk fuaj r j ?kVuk i zfr fuf/kRo uked ys[ k eas fy [ kk gSfd Hkkj r eas eql yeku dks l kQ fnyksa l s okft c i zfr fuf/kRo fn; k t kuk pkfg; sA


7 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

d’ ehj ds l EcU/k easi kfdLr ku vkSj phu dh cUnj ckaVdk gky esas , d u; k : i l keusvk; k gS ft l l s i gys gh Hkkj rdk l Ei w.kZ j kT; dks v i ukv foHkkT; v ax ekuus i ji kfdLr ku bl s , d vUr j kZ"Vªh;eqí k cukr k j gk gSA t gk¡i kfdLr ku i gys gh vDl kbZfpudk fo’ i y HkwHkkx phu dksl kSai pqdk gS] vc og fxfYxVvkSj l kj s ckfYVLr ku dks Hkh phudks 50 o"kksZ ds fy, yht ; k i êsi j cukus dk eu cuk pqdk gSAvi us phu ds l kFk j .kuhfr dl EcU/kksa dks et cwr dj us ds l kFkog ; g fu’ kkuk vesfj dk vkSjHkkj r ds l kFk nks eUr O; ksa dksi wj k dj us ds fy, l k| j gk gSA, d vksj vesfj dk l s vyx Fkyxi M+us o ml dh mi s{kk dk cnykog phu dh c<+r h nksLr h ds : ieas Hkwj kt uhfr d y{; ksa dks l k|j gk gS] nwl j h vksj og bl i zdkjd’ ehj ds eqí s i j r q#i dk i Ùkkvi us gkFk eas j [ kuk pkgr k gSA

v esfj d k&fLFkr , di zfl ) l qj {kk fo’ ks"kKksa ds l axBufefMy bZLV ehfM; k fj l pZbULVhV~; wV us gky eas LFkkuh;l zksr ksa ks mn~?k‘r dj r s gq, dgk gSfd bl ubZ j .kuhfr } kj k Hkkj rdh d’ ehj i j nkosnkj h&dks ubZpksV i agqp l dr h gSA

; g foMEcuk gS fdgekj h v i uh l j dkj dgr h r ks; g gS fd l eLr d’ ehj Hkkj rdk vfoHkkT; vax gS i j ogns’ kokfl ; ksa dks ; g Hkh ughacr kuk pkgr h gS fd ckfYVLr kucLr qr % dgka gS] ml dk vr hrD; k Fkk ; k fxfyfxV D; ksa vaxszt ksads l e; l s gh gekj s fy ,

vesfj dk&fLFkr fefMy bZLV ehfM; k fj l pZ bULVhV~; wV dk [ kqykl ki kfdLr ku d’ ehj ds fxyfxV&ckfYVLr ku {ks=k dks 50 o"kZ dh

yht * ¼i ês½ i j phu dks l kSai l dr k gS!

Hkkj r l j dkj ns’ k dh l qj {kkRed fpUr k ds i zfryki j okg gSA d’ ehj dk , d ek=k i kd us phudks yht i j ns fn; k gSA ysfdu l j dkj cs[ kcjgSA bl xEHkhj l H; r k i j foospukRed v/; ; u

i zLr qr dj j gs gSa ofj "B i =kdkj Mk0 gfj d‘".k fuxe

vR; Ur egÙoi w.kZ Fkk] ml dsi zfl ) uxj dkSu dkSu l s FksvkSj D; k ogk¡ Hkh , d l e;fgUnw vkSj fl [ kksa us v i us Jev kSj ckgqcy l sml s d Sl sO; kol kf; d dsUnz cukus dhdksf’ k’ k dh FkhA D; k Lo; a vi usgh bl l hekor hZ {ks=k dhHkwj kt uhfr d egÙkk l s gevoxr Fks\

ckfYVLr ku i kfdLr kufua; f=kr d’ ehj dk fgeky; ds

dj kdksj e {ks=k dk og fgLl k gSt ks ds&2 i oZr pksVh ds nf{k.k easi f’ peh yn~k[ k eas fLFkr gSA ; gkavkt fr Ccr h ewy dh eqfLyet ut kfr j gr h gS t ks , d l e;fgUnw&ckS} Fkh ft l s vaxszt h’ kkl udky eas fy fVy fr Ccr *Hkh dgk t kr k FkkA ckfYVLr kudk eq[ ; uxj LdkMZ gSA

fxyfxV mÙkj h d’ ehjdk og i oZr h; {ks=k gS t ksfl U/kq&unh vkSj ok[ kku fdukj sds chp eas i M+r k gS vkSj vkti kfdLr ku ds fua; =k.k eas gSA , dl e; pkSFkh ’ kr kCnh l s vkBohal nh r d ; g i vksyk j kt oa’ k dsgkFk eas Fkk vkSj ; g O; ol k;vkSj i z’ kkl u dk dsUnz cu x; kAbl {ks=k dks nfnZLr ku Hkh dgk

t kr k gS t gka fgUnw&fl [ kt ul a[ ; k Hkh dkQh FkhA i gys; gka j kt k j .kyhr fl ag dk vkf/ki R; Fkk i j ckn eas ; g Mksxj kj kt oa’ k ds gkFk eas vk x; kA

gekj s ns’ k dh Le‘fr easl kj k d’ ehj vkSj ml l s yxkgqvk fr Ccr h {ks=k Hkkj r l s t qM+k{ks=k ekuk t kr k j gk gS t gka dseBksa vkSj i wt k LFkyksa eas l fn; ksal s nqxZe {ks=k gksus i j Hkh pkgsi ; ZVd gks] l kgfl d r hFkZ ; k=khgksa ; k fczfV’ k i z’ kkl u dsukSdj ’ kkg gks ; k=kk dj r s j gs gSai j bl i gpku dks /kqa/kykus dkJs; gekj s usr kvksa dh uknkuh ; kyki j okgh ; k vnwj nf’ kZr k dksgh nsuk pkfg, A d’ ehj vkSjfr Ccr ds el ys i j gekj hl j dkj ’ kq: eas i kfdLr ku vkSjphu l s Mj h j gh gS ft udhnqj fHkl af/k t xt kfgj j gh gSafr Ccr i j phu dk i wj k fua; =k.kds ckn ml dh vkSj i kfdLr kudh l hek; sa fey xbZ gSa ft l dhot g l s Hkkj r ds fo: ) l h/kkl Sfud xBt ksM+ pkyw gks pqdkgSA caxykns’ k vkSj usi ky Hkhphu ds fe=k gSa bl fy, ml dhf=kdks.h; j .kuhfr geas vl aet leas Mky l dr h gSA d’ ehj ds

phu vf/kdwy {ks=k eas i gys ghdj kdksj e] i kd phu j kt ekxZvkSj Xoknj cUnj xkg i j phuhukS l suk dk fua; =k.k gekj h l qj {kkdks [ kr j s eas Mky pqdk gSA l kj hmÙkj h l hek i j phuh l syQksuds usVodZ dke dj r s gSA yxkrkjdqr j s gq, ekufp=k dh i quj Zpukds fy, Hkkj r ds i kl dksbZj .kuhfr gSA t gka czá i q=k dht y j kf’ k i j phu dh cnuh; ri gys gh j gh gS fd og bl dh /kkj k mÙkj phu dh r j Q eksM+usds fy, cka/k cuk j gk gSAdkaxszl us phu dks l nSo i SjQSykus dk ekSdk fn; k gS D; ksafdpkgs i kfdLr ku } kj k gt kj ksaoxZehy dk {ks=k dks fn; k t kukgks ; k os nksuksa ns’ k gekj s pkj ksar j Q l M+d i fj ogu] l syVkoj ] j sy usVodZ] i kbi ykbu]Nkofu; ksa vkfn dk fodkl okjgeas ?ksj j gs gksa] ge o"kksZ r dpqIi h l k| s j gr s gSa fQj l gl kl hekvksa dh n; uh; fLFkfr i jgr k’ kk fn[ kkr s gSA

MSªxu* ds i at ksa l s t w>usdk l el kef; d l oky] bl i jfd l h foe’ kZ ds i zkj EHk gksus dsi gys gh j k"Vªh; eukscy ds vHkkoeas vuqÙkfj r j g t kr k gSA

, d l e; Fkk fd mÙkj i zns’ k eas eqfLye vi uk oksV dkaxszl dks nsr k FkkA ysfdu dqNo"kksZ l s og l ekt oknh i kVhZ dh vkSj vkdf"kZr gqvk gSA dgha dgha l ekt oknh i kVhZ dkvfLr Ro dsoy eqfLye {ks=kksa eas gh ns[ kus dks feyr k FkkA ysfdu ek; kor h ds vkr s gh bl oksVcSad eas fc[ kj ko i Snk gqvkA vc Hkkt i k dks NksM+dj dkaxszl ] l ekt oknh vkSj cgqt u l ekti kVhZ eqfLye oksVksa dk , dkf/kdkj h Lo; a dks ekur s gSaA bl fy; s v i us er nkr kvksa ds fy; svkj {k.k ds i {k/kj gSaA dkaxszl h vkSj cgqt u l ekt ds usr kvksa dh r qyuk eas l ekt oknh vf/kd l Øh; vkSj vxz.kh gSaA muds usr k vkt e [ kku eqfLyeksa dks vkj {k.k feys bl ds fy; s cM+hr st h l s vkUnksyu pyk j gs gSaA fi Nys fnuksa bysDVªkWfud ehfM; k dh , d cgl eas os bl gnr d v i uh ckr dg x, fd vka/kz eas vkj {k.k ds Hkhr j vkj {k.k fn; s t kus dh O; oLFkk dhxbZ gSA ; kfu fi NM+ksa ds fy; s t ks vkj {k.k gSa ml h i zfr ’ kr eas eqfLye vkj {k.k dks Hkh ’ kkfeydj fn; k x; k gSa ysfdu vkt e [ kku dks bl ckr dk Hk; gS fd fi NM+s bl ckr dks Lohdkjugha dj saxsA D; ksafd muds dksVs eas l s fdl h vU; dks dksVk feyr k gS r ks bl dk vFkZ gksxk fdfi NM+ksa ds fgLl s eas de l hVsa vkSj de ykHk feysaxsA r c os fdl i zdkj pqi cSBsaxs\ nfyr vkSjfi NM+ksa ds vkUnksyu ds l keus l j dkj dks >qduk gh i M+sxkA , sl h fLFkfr eas eqfLye dsvkj {k.k dk l i uk r ks v/kwj k gh j g t k, xkA bl fy; s mudk dguk gS fd l afo/kku dks l a’ kksf/kr dj ds eqfLye dksVk vyx l s r S; kj fd; k t k, A D; k dsUnz l j dkj bl l a’ kks/ku ds fy; sr S; kj gks t k, xh\ vc r d fn; k t k j gk vkj {k.k nfyr ] fi Nys vkSj vkfFkZd : i l s det ksjyksxksa ds fy; s gSA ml ds ckn r ks mUgssa /keZ ds vk/kkj i j vkj {k.k nsuk i M+sxkA er ksa dh ykyp

eas dsUnz l j dkj , sl k d j r h gS r ks fQj Hkkj r /keZfuj i s{k ns’ k dSl s j gsxk\ /keZ ds uke i jl afo/kku eas oS/k ?kksf"kr dj kuk pkgr s gSa ; g l i uk fdr uk l kdkj gksxk bl ds l keus , dcM+k i z’ uokpd fpUg gSA ft l fnu vkj {k.k /keZ t qM+ t k, xk r ks /keZokys fonzksg ugha dj saxs; g dSl s ekuk t k l dr k gS\ l ekt oknh i kVhZ ds eqfLye usr kvksa ds gkSl ys fdr us cqyangS ; g bl ekax l s HkfyHkkafr l e. eas vk t kr k gSA l al n , sl k ugha dj sxh r ks fQj eqfLyeusr k i ‘Fkd fuokZpu i z.kkyh dk l w=ki kr dj saxs ft l ds vk/kkj i j Hkwr dky eas

yksMZ dt Zu us caxky dk foHkkt u dj r s l e; 1905 eas dgk Fkk fd caxky eas , dcaxky ugha] nks caxky gSaA , d fgUnw caxky vkSj nwl j k eqfLye caxkyA bl cavokj s dkfoj ks/k u dsoy caxky eas gqvk cfYd l Ei w.kZ ns’ k eas j k"Vªoknh r kdr ksa us bl dk MVdjfoj ks/k fd; kA ml h l e; vaxzst ksa ds l eFkZu l s <kdk eas uokc l yheqYyk us eqfl ye yhx dhuhao MkyhA ; | fi dt Zu dk l i uk l kdkj ugha gqvk ysfdu vaxzst ksa us bu eqfLye yhx dsusr ‘Ro eas Hkkj r ds foHkkt u dh uhao j [ k nh FkhA eqfLyeksa us 1909 eas i ‘Fkd fuokZpu {ks=k dheakx ’ kq# dj nhA bl dk vFkZ Fkk eqfLyeksa dk v l sEcyh eas i zr fuf/kRo vyx /keZ ds vk/kkji j gksuk pkfg; sA bl l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/Ro ds fl ) kar dks vaxszt ksa us Lohdkj dj fy; kft l dk vFkZ ; g Fkk fd Hkkj r eas , d Hkkj r ugha cfYd nks Hkkj r cl r s gSA 1924 r d dkaxslvkSj eqfKye yhx , d gh eap l s vi us vf/kos’ ku vkaef=kr dj r s Fks vkSj vkt knh ds ekeyseas , d gksdj vkUnksyu pykr s FksA bl fy; s fczfV’ k vkSj eqfLyeksa us ; g eku fy; k fd yhxdh vkokt dakxszl dh vkokt gSA bl fy; s bl l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks ysdj dgha Hkhfoj ks/k ugha gqvkA vc ft l l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks vk/kkj cuk dj i kfdLr ku dk, t saMk Lohdkj dj fy; k Bhd ml h i zdkj vc vkt e [ kku dh ckr dks ekU; r k nsdj i qu%l kEi znkf; d i zfr fuf/kRo dks ekU; r k nh t kus dh eakx ’ kq# gks xbZ gSA

eql yekuksa ds fy; s vykgsnk bysDVksj sV ’ kh"kZd l s mnwZ i zsl eas , d vkys[ k i zdkf’ krgqvk gS ft l ds ys[ kd gSa MkDVj l S; n t Qj esgewnA os fy[ kr s gS fd fgUnqLr kuh eql yekuvkt dh ’ kqM; qy dkLV dh vkt knh l s i gys dh gkyr ds eqdkcys eas dgha T; knk cqj h gkyreas cgksr i hNs dksus eas i M+k gSa l saVj Qksj LVsMh vkQW Msoyfi ax l ksl k; Vh ds Mk; j sDVj i zks-j kt ho HkkxZo us , aM bfFkDl vkWQ áqeu j kbV~l eas eql yekuksa dk fuaj r j ?kVuk i zfr fuf/kRouked ys[ k eas fy[ kk gS fd Hkkj r eas eql yeku dks l kQ fnyksa l s okft c i zfr fuf/kRo fn; kt kuk pkfg; sA bl dk r j hdk ; gh gks l dr k gS fd eql yekuksa ds


8 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

Lor a=kr k vkUnksyu dhfgUnwoknh Hkwfedk; sa

v ’ kksd R; kxh

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

gSnj kckn vkUnksyu eas fgUnwoknh l axBuksa dh HkwfedkHkkx & 2

fut ke vkSj dêj i aFkh et gch r Ùo fgUnw vkLFkk ds foLr kj dk neu dj us

ds fy; s fgal d l kEi znkf; d r Ùoksa vkSj dkuwu dk l gkj k ys j gs FksA l u~ 1931 easn’ kgj k i oZ dks i zfr cfU/kr dj us ds fy; s fut ke us , d j kt kKk t kj h FkhA blj kt kKk us dgk x; k fd] fgUnw n’ kgj k i oZ us r ks l koZt fud LFkyksa i j vkSj u gh v i us?kj ksa eas fLFkr efUnj ksa esa euk; saxsA bu j kt kKk l s fj ; kl r dk fgUnw l ekt Øksf/kr gksx; k vkSj mUgksaus vusd LFkkuksa i j bl dkuwu dh vogsyuk dj us dk i z; kl fd; k]ft l i j j t kdkj ksa us fgal k dj uh vkj EHk dj nhA xqycxZ us Hk; kud l kEi znkf; dmi nzo gqvkA

fgUnw vkLFkkvksa dks vk?kkr dj us vkSj /kekZUr j .k dj kus ds fy; s fut kegSnj kckn ds } kj k fofHkUu mi k; fd; s t k j gs FksA bueas , d Fkk] fgUnw l ekt dhi kSj kf.kd vkLFkkvksa dks foHkzfer dj ukA l u~ 1929 eas fl n~nd fnunkj uked , dekSyoh us Lo; a dks psUuk o’ ys’ oj dk vor kj ?kksf"kr dj fn; k FkkA fut ke vkSjj t kdkj ksa us bl l qfu; ksft r "kM; a=k dk t edj i zpkj fd; kA fyaxk; r l eqnk; psUuko’ ys’ oj dk mi kl d gksr k gSA vr % xzkeh.k vapyksa eas bl ekSyoh dks ?kqek; k t kr kAdqN HkksysHkkys fgUnw bl ds HkDr Hkh gksus yxsA ekSyoh vkSj j t kdkj ; g i zpkj dj r sFks fd Hkxoku psUuk o’ ys’ oj dk ; g u; k vor kj bLyke /keZ ds i zpkj ds fy; s gqvkgSA vr % fgUnw /keZ R; kxdj bLyke /keZ dks v i ukuk bZ’ oj h; vkns’ k gSA

vk; Z l ekt vkSj fgUnw egkl Hkk dsl kFk ; g cM+h pqukSr h Fkh fd vi us l eqnk; dksgh bl <ksaxh ekSyoh l s dSl s cpk; k t k; sA fgUnwegkl Hkk ds usr k vkSj vk; Z l ekt ds i zpkj dJh eaxy nso us bl ekSyoh dks cgl dj us dh[ kqyh pqukSr h nh FkhA l kFk gh i 0 j kepUnznsgoh us Hkh i fo=k dqj ku ds vk/kkj i j ; gfl ) dj fn; k fd bLyke eas gt j r eqgEends i ’ pkr vor kj okn dh i j Ei j k l ekIr gkst kr h gSA ; g ekSyoh u dsoy fgUnw l ekt dks/kks[ kk ns j gk gS] vfi r q bLykeh r ÙoKku ds foi j hr Hkh vkpj .k dj j gk gSA nqHkkZX;; g Fkk fd] bLykeh l axBu Hkh bl dh xfr fof/k; ksa i j ekSu Fks D; ksafd bl dhxfr fof/k; ka fgUnqvksa dks gkfu i agqpk j gh FkhA vk; Z l ekt vkSj fgUnw egkl Hkk us blekSyoh ds fo: ) O; ki d vfHk; ku pyk; kA 10 t uoj h 1932 dks fut ke gSnj kckn dsvi uk foj ks/k i j fn; k] l kFk gh psr kouh Hkh Fkh fd] fgUnw l ekt vc bl s l gu dj usdh fLFkfr eas ugha gksxkA gkykr dh l aosnu’ khyr k dks ns[ kr s gq, fut ke us ekSyoh dhxfr fof/k; ksa i j i zfr cU/k yxk fn; k ysfdu og xqIr : i l s l u~ 1948 r d fu"i zHkkohr j hds l s dk; Z dj r k j gkA vk; Z l ekt vkSj fgUnw egkl Hkk dh ; g i gyh fot ; Fkh]l kFk gh fgUnw l ekt dh l kewfgd ’ kfDr dk i fj p; HkhA

bl ?kVuk ds Hk; Hkhr fut ke vk; Z l ekt ds i zpkj vfHk; ku l s Hk; Hkhr gksx; kA ml us 17 fl r Ecj 1932 dks t kj h vkns’ k eas i f.Mr pUnz Hkkuw ds i zpkj vfHk; kudks i zfr cfU/kr dj fn; kA mYys[ kuh; ; g fd] ml l e; i f.Mr pUnz Hkkuw vk; Z l ektds i zpkj vfHk; ku dk l apkyu vkSj i zcU/kd dj j gs FksA ysfdu vk; Z l ekt dk i zpkjvfHk; ku xqIr vkSj NksVs Lr j i j pyr k FkkA fut ke pkgr k Fkk fd] vk; Z l ekt dkvfLr Ro gh l ekIr dj fn; k t k; sA bl ukr s vk; Z l ekt ds okf"kZd vf/kos’ ku i j Hkhj ksd yxk nh xbZA 9 vxLr 1934 dks egkRek ukj k; .k Lokeh us fut ke gSnj kckn dks, d i =k fy[ kdj neudkj h vkns’ k dk foj ks/k fd; kA

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bl vf/kos’ ku dh l ekfIr ds r qj Ur i ’ pkr 28 l s 30 fnl Ecj 1938 dks fgUnwegkl Hkk dk f=kfnol h; vf/kos’ ku cqyk; k x; kA ; g vf/kos’ ku Mk0 gsMxokj ds ekxZn’ kZu eas l Ei Uu gqvkA bl vf/kos’ ku eas vk; Z l ekt ] j k"Vªh; Lo; a l sod l a?k vkSjl ukr u l Hkkvksa ds gt kj ksa i zfr fuf/k; ksa us Hkkx fy; kA 1 t uoj h 1939 dks vf[ ky Hkkj rvk/kkj i j fgUnw egkl Hkk dh i zkar h; t ui nh; ] uxj h; vkSj xzkeh.k ’ kk[ kkvksa } kj kgSnj kckn dh fgUnw foj ks/kh fut ke’ kkgh dk foj ks/k fnol euk; k x; kA xak/kht h dsfoj ks/k ds i ’ pkr Hkh Hkkj h l a[ ; k eas dkaxszfl ; ksa us foj ks/k fnol eas Hkkx fy; kA

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9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ ni Z.k fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

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v kt r ks ns’ k d kl oZl Ùkk/kh’ k i z/kkuea=kh l kekU;l al nh; l hV l s oksVksa ds caVokj sl s t hr dj i wj s ns’ k dk ’ kkl u

l aHkky j gk gSA l kai zr r ks og Hkhugha gSA j kT; l Hkk l s pquk O; fDrns’ k dk i z/kkuea=kh gSA geus fczVsu]vesfj du] QzkUl ds l afo/kkuksa l sfeyk t qyk l afo/kku v i uk; k gSi j Ur q ml s Hkh br uk yphyk cukfn; k x; k gS fd ml eas l ghyksdr a=k gh yqIr gks x; k gSAl kekU; l hV l s t hr us okysmEehnokj ds fy, Hkh de l sde dqy er nku dk 50 i z-’ k-oksVdk r ks fu; e j [ kk gh t kukpkfg, A dgus dk r kRi ; Z fdgekj h yksd’ kkgh ft l s dh nqfu; kdh l cl s cM+h yksd’ kkgh dgkt kr k ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j


10 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

dgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSa

vkvks euk; s u; k l kyfoØeh l Eor ~ 2069

i k’ pkR; ns’ kksa ds va/kkuqdj .k o vaxzsft ; r ds c<r s i zHkko ds ckot wn Hkhvkt pkgs cPps ds xHkkZ/kku dh ckr gks ; k t ue dh] ukedj .k dh ckr gks ; k ’ kknhdh] x‘g i zos’ k dh gks ; k O; ki kj i zkj EHk dj us dh] l Hkh esa ge , d dq’ ky i afMr dsi kl t kdj ’ kqHk yXu o eqgwr Z i wNr s gSaA vkSj r ks vkSj ] ns’ k ds cMs l s cMs j kt usr k Hkhl Ùkkl hu gksus ds fy, l cl s i gys , d vPNs eqgwr Z dk bar t kj dj r s gSa t ks fd fo’ kq): i l s foØeh l aor ~ ds i apkx i j vk/kkfj r gksr k gSA Hkkj r h; ekU; r kuql kj dksbZ Hkhdke ; fn ’ kqHk eqgwr Z eas i zkj EHk fd; k t k; s r ks ml dh l Qyr k eas pkj pkan yx t kr sgSaA oSl s Hkh Hkkj r h; l aLd‘fr Js"Br k dh mi kl d gSA t ks i zl ax l ekt eas g"kZ o mYyklt xkr s gq, , d l gh fn’ kk i znku dj r s gSa mu l Hkh dks ge mRl o ds : i eas eukr s gSaAj k"Vª ds LokfHkeku o ns’ k i zse dks t xkus okys vusd i zl ax pS=k ekl ds ’ kqDy i {k dh

fouksn cal y

i zfr i nk l s t qM+s gq, gSaA ; g ogfnu gS ft l fnu l s Hkkj r h; uoo"kZ i zkj EHk gksr k gSA vkb; s blfnu dh egkur k ds i zl axksa dks ns[ kr sgSa%&, sfr gkfl d egRo%1. l ‘f"V j puk dk i gykfnu% vkt l s , d vj c 97 dj ksM+]39 yk[ k 49 gt kj 110 o"kZ i woZbl h fnu ds l w; ksZn; l s cgk t hus t xr dh j puk bl h fnu dh FkhA2. i zHkq j ke dk j kT; fHk"ksd fnol % i zHkq j ke us Hkh bl h fnu dks ysdk fot ;ds ckn v; ks/; k vkus ds ckn j kT; kfHk"ksd ds fy; s pqukA3. uoj k=k LFkki uk% ’ kfä vkSj Hkfä ds ukS fnu vFkkZr ~] uoj k=k LFkki uk dki gyk fnu ; gh gSA i zHkq j ke ds t Uefnu j keuoeh l s i woZ ukS fnu mRl o eukusdk i zFke fnuA4. xq: vaxnnso t h dk i zdVksRl o% fl [ k i j ai j k ds f} r h; xq: dkt uefnol A5. vk; Z l ekt LFkki uk fnol % l ekt dks Js"B ¼vk; Z½ ekxZ i j ys t kus gsr qLokeh n; kuan l j Lor h us bl h fnu dks vk; Z l ekt LFkki uk fnol ds : i eas pqukA6. l ar >wysyky t Ue fnol % fl a/k i zkUr ds i zfl ) l ekt j {kd o: .kkor kjl ar >wysyky bl h fnu i zdV gq, A7. Mk0 gSMxsckj t Ue fnol % j k"Vªh; Lo; a l a/k ds l aLFkki d Mk0 ds’ ko j kocyhj ke gSMxsckj dk t Uefnol A8. ’ kkfyokgu l aoRl j dk i zkj EHk fnol % foØekfnR; dh Hkkafr ’ kkfyokgu usgw.kksa dks i j kLr dj nf{k.k Hkkj r eas Js"Br e j kT; LFkkfi r dj us gsr q ; gh fnupqukA9. ; qxkCn l aoRl j dk i zFke fnu% 5111 o"kZ i woZ ; qf/kf"Bj dk j kT; kfHk"ksd Hkhbl h fnu gqvkAi zkd‘fr d egRo% i r >M dh l ekfIr ds ckn oal r _ r q dk vkj aHk o"kZi zfr i nk l s gh gksr k gSA ’ kj n _ r q ds i zLFkku o xzh"e ds vkxeu l s i woZ oal r vi us pj ei j gksr k gSA Ql y i dus dk i zkj aHk ; kfu fdl ku dh esgur dk Qy feyus dk Hkh ; ghl e; gksr k gSaAvk/; kfRed egRo% gekj s _ f"k&eqfu; ksa us bl fnu ds vk/; kfRed egRo dsdkj .k gh o"kZ i zfr i nk l s gh ukS fnu r d ’ kq) &l kfRod t hou t hdj ’ kfä dhvkj k/kuk r Fkk fu/kZu o nhu nqf[ k; ksa dh l sok gsr q geas i zsfj r fd; kA i zkr % dky ; K] fnueas fofo/k i zdkj ds HkaMkj s dj Hkw[ kksa dks Hkkst u r Fkk l ka; &j kf=k ’ kfä dh mi kl uk dkfo/kku gSA vl a[ ; Hkä t u r ks i wj s ukS fnu r d fcuk dksbZ vUu xzg.k dj o"kZHkj ds fy,, d vl he ’ kfä dk l ap; dj r s gSaA v"Veh ; k uoeha ds fnu eka nqxkZ ds : i ukS dU; kvksao , d ykaxqj k ¼fd’ kksj ½ dk i wt u dj vknj i woZd Hkkst u dj k nf{k.kk nh t kr h gSAoSKkfud egRo% fo’ o eas l kSj e.My ds xzgksa o u{k=kksa dh pky o fuj Ur jcnyr h mudh fLFkfr i j gh gekj s fnu] eghus] l ky vkSj muds l w{er e Hkkx vk/kkfj rgksr s gSaA bl eas [ kxksyh; fi .Mksa dh xfr dks vk/kkj cuk; k x; k gSA gekj s euhf"k; ksa us i wj sHkpØ vFkkZr 360 fMxzh dks 12 cj kcj Hkkxksa eas ckaVk ft l s j kf’ k dgk x; kA i zR; sd j kf’ kr hl fMxzh dh gksr h gS ft ueas i gyh dk uke es"k gSA , d j kf’ k eas l ok nks u{k=k gksr s gSaAi wj s HkpØ dks 27 u{k=kksa eas ckaVk x; kA , d u{k=k 13 fMxzh 20 fefuV dk gksr k gS r Fkki zR; sd u{k=k dks i qu% 4 pj .kksa eas ckaVk x; k gS ft l dk , d pj .k 3 fMxzh 20 fefuV dkgksr k gSA t Ue ds l e; t ks j kf’ k i woZ fn’ kk eas gksr h gS ml s yXu dgk t kr k gSA bl hoSKkfud vkSj xf.kr h; vk/kkj i j fo’ o dh i zkphur e dkyx.kuk dh LFkki uk gqbZA

, d t uoj h l s i zkj EHk gksus okyh dky x.kuk dks ge bZLoh l u~ ds uke l st kur s gSa ft l dk l EcU/k bZl kbZ t xr ~ o bZl k el hg l s gSA bl s j kse ds l ezkV t wfy; ll ht j } kj k bZl k ds t Ue ds r hu o"kZ ckn i zpyu eas yk; k x; kA Hkkj r eas bZLoh l Eor ~dk i zpyu vaxszt h ’ kkl dksa us 1752 eas fd; kA vf/kdka’ k j k"Vªksa ds bZl kbZ gksus vkSj vaxszt ksads fo’ oO; ki h i zHkqRo ds dkj .k gh bl s fo’ o ds vusd ns’ kksa us vi uk; kA 1752 l s i gys

bZl oh l u~ 25 ekpZ l s ’ kq# gksr k Fkk fdUr q 18oha l nh l s bl dh ’ kq: vkr , d t uoj hl s gkus yxhA bZl oh dys.Mj ds eghuksa ds uke eas i zFke n% ekg ; kfu t uoj h l s t wuj kseu nsor kvksa ¼t ksul ] ekl Z o e; k bR; kfn½ ds uke i j gSaA t qykbZ vkSj vxLr j kse dsl ezkV t wfy; l l ht j r Fkk muds i kS=k vkxLVl ds uke i j r Fkk fl r Ecj l s fnl Ecjr d j kseu l aor ~ ds ekl ksa ds vk/kkj i j j [ ks x; sA t qykbZ vkSj vxLr ] D; ksafd l ezkVksa dsuke i j Fks bl fy, ] nksuksa gh bdÙkhl fnuksa ds ekus x; s vkf[ kj D; k vk/kkj gS bl dkyx.kuk dk\ ; g r ks xzgksa o u{k=kksa dh fLFkfr i j vk/kkfj r gksuh pkfg, A

xzsxzfj ; u dys.Mj dh dky x.kuk ek=k nks gt kj o"kksZ ds vfr vYi l e; dksn’ kkZr h gSA t cfd ; wuku dh dky x.kuk 3581 o"kZ] j kse dh 2758 o"kZ ; gwnh 5769 o"kZ]feJ dh 28672 o"kZ] i kj l h 189976 o"kZ r Fkk phu dh 96002306 o"kZ i qj kuh gSA bu

l cl s vyx ; fn Hkkj rh; dky x.kukdh ckr dj sa r ks gekj s T; ksfr "k dsvuql kj i ‘Foh dh vk; q , d vj c 97dj ksM+] 39 yk[ k 49 gt kj 110 o"kZgSA gekj s i zkphu xzaFkksa eas , d&, di y dh x.kuk dh x; h gSA

ft l i zdkj bZLoh l Eor ~dk l EcU/k bZl k t xr l s gS ml hi zdkj fgt j h l Eor ~ dk l EcU/keqfLye t xr vkSj gt j r eqgEen

l kgc l s gSA fdUr q foØeh l Eor ~ dk l EcU/k fdl h Hkh /keZ l s u gksdj l kj s fo’ o dhi zd‘fr ] [ kxksy fl ) kar o czá k.M ds xzgksa o u{k=kksa l s gSA bl fy, Hkkj r h; dky x.kuki aFk fuj i s{k gksus ds l kFk l ‘f"V dh j puk o j k"Vª dh xkSj o’ kkyh i j Ei j kvksa dks n’ kkZr hgSA br uk gh ugha] czá kk.M ds l cl s i qj kr u xzaFk osnksa eas Hkh bl dk o.kZu gSA uo l aor ~; kfu l aoRl j ksa dk o.kZu ; t qosZn ds 27 osa o 30osa v/; k; ds ea=k Øeakd Øe’ k% 45 o15 eas foLr kj l s fn; k x; k gSA D; k , d t uoj h ds l kFk , sl k , d Hkh i zl ax t qM+k gSft l l s j k"Vª i sze t kx l ds] LokfHkeku t kx l ds ; k Js"B gksus dk Hkko t kx l ds\dSl s euk, sa u; k l ky%uo o"kZ dh i woZ l a/; k i j nhi nku dj saA ?kj ksa eas l ka; dky7 ct s ?kaVk ?kfM; ky o ’ ka[ k ct k dk eaxy /ofu dj ds bl dk t ksj nkj Lokxr dj saAHkouksa o O; kol kf; d LFkyksa i j Hkxok i r kdk Qgj k, sa r Fkk } kj ksa i j foØeh l aor2069 dh ’ kqHk dkeuk l wpd okD; fy[ ksaA gksfMZx] cSuj ksa] c/kkbZ i =kksa] bZ&esy o , l , e, l ds } kj k uo o"kZ dh c/kkbZ o ’ kqHk dkeuk, sa i zsf"kr dj saA uo o"kZ dh i zkr % l w; ksZn;l s i woZ mBdj eaxykpj .k dj l w; Z nso dks i z.kke dj sa] i zHkkr Qsfj ; ka fudkysa] gou dksar Fkk , d i fo=k l adYi ysaaA Hkkj r eas vusd LFkkuksa i j bl fnu l s ukS fnu dk Jh j keegksRl o Hkh eukr s gSa ft l dk l eki u Jh j ke uoeh ds fnu gksr k gSA

r ks] vkb; s! fons’ kh dks QSad Lons’ kh vi uk; sa vkSj xoZ ds l kFk Hkkj r h; uo o"kZ; kfu foØeh l aor ~ dks gh euk; sa r Fkk bl dk vf/kd l s vf/kd i zpkj dj saA

eSa vkr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZpS=k ’ kqDy i zfr i nk ds fnu eSa vkr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZA

t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uo o"kZAAHkj r k gw¡ uo t hou l ceas]

foey meax mRd"kZA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA1. eSa ol ar dk i zk.k fuj kykA

dj nsr k l cdks er okykAeq>l s l cdks g"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA

2. ugha xzh"e eas ugha ’ khr easAoh.kk ds eSa e/kqj xhr easAxkr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA

3. /kj r h dj r h esj k Lokxr Avks<+ pw¡nj h dj r h vkj fr AcSB ; ksfxvksa _ f"k eqfu; ksa easA/; kr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA

4. l Hkh Qwy eq>l s gSa fj >kr sAi {kh Hkh fi m&2 dj xkr sAfl [ kykr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA

5. ohj ksa dh eSa ; kn fnykr kAt Ue vkSj fuokZ.k eukr kAgksdj uo o"kZ dqN uo dj t kvksAnksgj kr k gw¡ i zfr o"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA

6. eq>dks I; kj s Hkwy u t kukAi f’ pe eas r qe >wy u t kukAl nk j gk gw¡ l nk j gw¡xkApkgs gks l a?k"kZAA t h gk¡ eq>dks dgr s gSa uoo"kZAA fouksn cal y


uksV %& dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; s t kr s gSA

ok£"kd------------------------------------------------------------100/- #i ; sf} ok£"kd--------------------------------------------------------200/- #i ; svkt hou l nL; ---------------------------------------------1500/- : i ; s

&% r Rdky xzkgd cusa %&l nL; r k ’ kqYd

Mªk¶V ; k euhvkMZj^fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ** ds uke Hkst saA

i r k %& fgUnw egkl Hkk Hkou] eafnj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110001

11 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ

fnukad 28 ekpZ l s 03 v i zSy 2012 r d

i oZ fr fFk fnui apeh 28 ekpZ cq/kokj

l Ir eh 30 ekpZ ’ kqØokj

nqxkZ v"Veh 31 ekpZ ’ kfuokjj ke uoeh 01 vi zSy j fookjdkenk , dkn’ kh 03 vi zSy eaxyokj

’ ks"k i ‘"B 6 dk eqfLye vkj {k.k ds---------

’ ks"k i ‘"B 5 dk foØe l Eor ~ ds---------

fo’ ks"kr k; sa t ks vU; =k ugha feyr h1. i =kdkfj r k ds mPp j k"Vªfu"B ekudksa ds fy, i zfr c) r k2. j k"Vª vkSj fgUnqRo dks gkfu i gq¡pkus okys dkj dksa i j i Suh n‘f"V3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i zFkdr koknh l ksp i j t edj i zgkj4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j k"Vªh; eqn~nksa i j i kj n’ khZ ppkZ5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksa dh r g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~ O; fDr ; ksa l s i zj s.kk ysus dk ekè; ; e7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] v i j kèk vkSj v j k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kk vkØe.k

gekj k l adYi1. ge , d , sl h l er keqyd j k"V ªh; O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa t gka fuèkZur k dk

vfHk’ kki u gks] fdl h dk ’ kks"k.k u gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksa dh psj h u cus] l cl eku gks] , l nwl j s ds l g; ksxh gksA

2. ge , d , sl h l aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gS ft l esa fgUnqRo ds l koZHkksfedvkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ks dks i zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds] ft l l s fd fgal k] i ki ]’ kks"k.k] fo"ker k vkSj l aosnufgur k dh dkfyek l s fo’ o dks eqfDr feysaA

dsoy br uk gh ugh] vU; Hkh cgqr l h t houksi ; ksxh l kexzhAvki dk l kIr fgd] vki dh Hkkoukvksa dk ni Z.kA

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ

t k; saxsA j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh Jh ohj s’ k R; kxh us dgk fd t ks yksx bZekunkj h vkSjfu%LokFkZ Hkko l s t ur k dh l sok dj us dh bPNk j [ kr s gSa vkSj fgUnw egkl Hkk ds egkuvkn’ kksZ ds vuq: i fouez Hkko l s l sok dk; Z dj l dr s gSa] mUgsa gh uxj fuxe pqukoksa easfVdV fn; k t k l dr k gSA

’ ks"k i ‘"B 1 dk fnYyh uxj fuxe---------

fy ; s fo’ ks"k fuokZfpr {ks=k cuk, a t ka, A ft l eas i zhQsU’ kh; y oksfVax ds fy ; s l qfo/kk nh t k, A ; fneql yekuksa dks fi NM+s yksxksa dh r j g vkcknh ds vk/kkj i j vkj {k.k ugha feyr k gS r ks fQj ogh MkDVjvEcsdj dk 1942 okyk QkewZyk vi ukuk gksxkA l al n j kT; ksa dh fo/kkul Hkk, a vkSj l Hkh LFkkuh;bdkba; k vkfn eas pquko ds fy; s ge eql yekuksa dks oksVj ksa dk fHké oxZ Lohdkj fd; ka t k, A gekj hvkcknh ds vuqi kr l s l Hkh fuokZfpr x‘gksa eas vi us eql yeku i zfr fuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj fn; k t k, Abl ds fy; s l afo/kku eas vyx l s l a’ kks/ku fd; k t k, A bl ds v fr fj Dr l j dkj h ukSdfj ; ksa eas vkSj’ kS{kf.kd l aLFkkvksa eas mudh fgLl snkj h mudh vkcknh ds vuql kj r ; dh t k, A vkt e [ kku t Sl seqfLye usr kvksa dh ok.kh Jh HkkxZo us O; Dr dj nh gSA ; g ekax fdr uh [ kr j ukd gS bl i j l e;j gr s fopkj gksuk vfuok; Z gSA vU; Fkk ns’ k nwl j s foHkkt u dh r j Q c<+us yxsxkA

ugi ku dks i j kLr djds foØekfnR; dh mi kf/k /kkj .k dh rFkk foØe l aor vkj EHk fd; kA pwafd mTt Suds ekyox.kksa us ’ kdksa dks i j kLr dj us eas ml dh l gk; r k dh Fkh bl hfy, bl h l aor ~ dk nwl j k ukeekyo l aor~ i zfl ) gqvkA bl er eas l aHkkO; l R; Hkh gS fdUr q ,d ckr cM+h fofp=k gSA Jh fo/kkyadkjr Fkk Jh t k; l oky] nksuksa bl h foØekfnR; dks ’ kkfyokgu ekurs oLrqfLFkfr ; g gS fd ’ kkfyokgu rkst kfr l s Lo; a ’ kd FkkA duZy VkM ds er eas ’ kdj kt xt * ft l ds uke l s xt uh cl k] ml h ¼xt ½dk i q=k ’ kkfyokgu Hkkx dj Hkkj r vk; k] ml us fgUnw /keZ Lohdkj dj fy; k rFkk egkj k"Vª ds rhFkZ i SB.keas j kt /kkuh cukbZA bl h ’ kkfyokgu us ’ kd l aoRl j pyk; k t ks foØe l oar ~ l s 78 o"kZ i hNs gSA ; gcM+h nq%[k Hkjh okr kZ gS fd LorU=k Hkkj r dh l j dkj us Hkkj r dks fons’ kh ccZj ’ kdksa ds vkØe.k l s eqDrdjkus okys ’ kdkfj foØekfnR; ds l aor~ dks ekU; rk u nsdj ] ccZj vkr r f; ; ksa ds Lekjd ’ kd l aor ~dks j kt dh; l aor ~ ?kksf"kr dj fn; k gSA Hkkj r h; i zKk ds fy, ; g , d ykaNu dh ckr gSA

28 #i ; s i zfr fnu eas vi uk [ kpZ pyk l dr k gS\ os gj o"kZ vi uk osr u c<+okr s gSA ; fn28 #i ; s i zfr fnu i ; kZIr gS r ks j kt usr kvksa dk osr u Hkh 28 #i ; s i zfr fnu gksA

fu/kZur k l s l EcfU/kr --------’ ks"k i ‘"B 1 dk

yksdr a=k esa r ekpk ---------ml Hkzked er nku l s cuh t ksM+r ksM+ dh l j dkj dks yksdr a=k dh i zfr fuf/k l j dkj dguk dgka

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E-mail : [email protected]

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Hindu sabha varta, year 4, issue1

Education

Transcript of Hindu sabha varta, year 4, issue1