NOTICE

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The students are supposed to submit their soft copy of Project Report to their project guide before rough print of Project Report.

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2 Line Space 1.5

3 Margin 1.3 for left side, 1 for right side,1 for top, 1 for bottom4 Paper size A45 Figures Center, Title in bottom, center, font size 12(Bold)

6 Tables Center, Title in top, center, font size 12(Bold)

7 Format for Project Report

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Enclosure: format of project report

HOD PROJECT COORDINATOR

EEE Department, DBIT EEE Department, DBIT

A PROJECT REPORT

ON

Non-Conventional noise initiative wireless electricity generation

SUBMITTED FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF AWARD OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

BY

1 Amit Joshi (08080108006)2 Rajesh Shahi (08080108046)3 Vipin Negi (08080108057)4 Yogesh Chandra Pant(08080108058)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

DEV BHOOMI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEHRADUN,

UTTARKHAND, INDIA

(UTTARKHAND TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN)

SESSION 2011-2012

CERTIFICATE

We hereby declare that the work, which is being presented in the project report, entitled

“Non-Conventional noise initiative wireless electricity generation” in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Bachelor Of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, submitted in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun is an authentic record of our own work carried out under the supervision of Mr. Deepak Parashar, Faculty, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology, Dehradun.

The matter embodied in this dissertation has not been submitted by us for the award of any other degree.

Date: 10 / 05 /2012

1. Amit Joshi (08080108006)2. Rajesh Shahi (08080108046)3. Vipin Negi (08080108057)4. Yogesh Chandra Pant(08080108058)

This is to certify that above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best of my Knowledge.

Date:10 / 05/2012

Place: Dehradun

PROJECT COORDINATOR Name

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg. Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology,

Dehradun.

HEAD OF DEPARTMENTName

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engg. Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology,

Dehradun.

Non-Conventional noise initiative wireless electricity generation

Mr. Deepak Parashar (Faculty member)

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engg Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology, Dehradun.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With great warmth of feelings, we deem it our proud privilege to have undertaken this

work under the able guidance and supervision of Mr. Deepak Parashar, In-Charge,

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Dev Bhoomi Institute of

Technology, Dehradun. Our sincere thanks with deep regards to him for his valuable

suggestions, constructive criticism and help being a constant source of inspiration &

encouragement.

We extend our sincere thanks to, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

for their kind co-operation, help and encouragement throughout the tenure of this work.

In the end we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our parents for inspiring and supporting us during entire tenure of our study. At last but not the least we would like to thank our friends for their support.

Amit Joshi Rajesh Shahi

Vipin Negi Yogesh Chandra Pant

DBIT, Dehradun

May, 2012 (B.TECH.EEE-VIII SEM.)

ABSTRACT

Science and technology with all its miraculous advancement has fascinated human life to a great extent that imagining a world without these innovations is hardly possible. Technology is one of the raising slopes, so we are able to control various mechanical and electronic devices from a remove distance for day to day activities such as closing circuits, start motor etc.

Radio remote control is one such way to control distance object using a variety of radio signals transmitted by the remote control device. As a complex method to infrared remote control type, the radio remote control is widely used in electric gate remote control, automatic barrier remote control, burglar alarm industrial remote control and wireless home alarm system.

Radio remote system has commonly has two parts: transmitter and receiver.

Transmitter part is generally divided two types, namely RF remote control and transmitter module, by the way of using, the RF remote control can be used independently as whole while the transmitter module is used as a component in the circuit, the advantage of using transmitter model is it can be seamlessly connected with application circuit, and it’s size is small.

Receiver part is also is divided in two types namely, the super regenerative receiver and the super heterodyne receiver, super regenerative receiver is actually working like the regeneration of under intermittent oscillation detection circuit.

In this project we can generate the electricity by noise pollution….

Amit Joshi Rajesh Shahi

Vipin Negi Yogesh Chandra Pant

Mr. Deepak Parashar

Guide Authors

CONTENTS

Page No.

Certificate iAcknowledgement iiAbstract iiiContentsList of Figures List of Tables List of Symbols & Abbreviations

CHAPTER -1

1.1 IntroductionCHAPTER -2Block Diagram 2CHAPTER -3Component Description CHAPTER-4 Circuit Description and Working CHAPTER-5Results and DiscussionCHAPTER-6Conclusion and Future Scope of WorkAppendix References

LIST OF FIGURES

For Example

Figure 2.1 Rectangular microstrip (patch) antennas.

Figure 2.2 Equivalent admittance circuit model

Figure 2.3 Two slot radiation model

Figure 2.4 Geometry of the proposed Antenna (Antenna-1)

LIST OF TABLES

For Example

Table-1 Initial dimension details of Antenna-1

Table-2 Effect of Patch length (LP) and width (WP) for Antenna-1

LIST OF SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS

PART LIST

Semiconductors:

IC1, IC2 - IC5 NE555 TIMER

T1, T2 - BC 548 NPN TRANSISTOR

T3 - SL 100 NPNTRANSISTOR

D1-D8 - 1N4148 DIODE

D9, D10 - IN4007 RECTIFIER DIODE

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Sound energy is well known to have a healing potential to the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects of the person; enabling the individual to return to a state of harmony and balance through the use of sound frequencies within tolerable limits. But sound created by human or machines above a particular decibel level becomes noise pollution which is harmful to health or welfare of people affected by such an atmosphere.

Causes of Noise Pollution

Noise is a byproduct of human activity and the background noise levels have been found to be increasing year after year. Moreover, the modern technology for achieving greater productivity necessarily deals with greater speeds, higher fluid pressures and velocity and more powerful machinery which, creates the undesirable noise.

Transportation vehicles are the worst offenders, with aircraft, railroad stock, trucks, buses, automobiles, and motorcycles all producing excessive noise. Construction equipment, e.g., jackhammers and bulldozers also produce substantial noise pollution.

Consequences of noise pollution

Excessive noise can result in loss of hearing, increase in accidents, decrease of productivity, speech communication interference and various physiological and psychological effects on human. Hence, it is essential to take suitable precautions to reduce noise pollution. Unfortunately, noise pollution has not been given enough importance in our country and there are no statutory standards for this purpose.

Hence, there is a great need to make use of this unwanted resource.

Non conventional noise initiative electricity generation

Here’s Non conventional noise initiative electricity generation system that generates the electrical energy by noise. It can be installed in factories or other large establishments.

The circuit can also be used in such industries.

Transmitter and receiver pairs are used to transmitting and receiving signals.

Solar panels are used in the circuit to charge the battery.

The circuit

Basically, the circuits comprise the following two sections:

Transmitter section

Receiver section

Chapter 2

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Chapter 3

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

For Example

2.1 RESISTORS

Chapter 4

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND WORKING

Chapter 5

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Chapter 6

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE OF WORK

APPENDIX A

REFERENCES

For Example

1) A. K. Bhattacharyya, and R. Garg, 1985,“Generalized Transmission Line Model for Microstrip

Patches”, IEE Proceedings, Vol. 132, pp. 93–98.

2) A. Sabban, 1983, “A New Broadband Stacked Two-Layer Microstrip Antenna”, IEEE Antennas and

Propagation Symp. Dig., pp. 63-66.

3) A. Ittipiboon, B. Clarke, and M. Cuhaci, 1990, “Slot-Coupled Stacked Microstrip Antennas”, IEEE

Antennas and Propagation Symp. Dig., pp. 1108-1111.

4) Aleksandr V. Sulima, 2003, “Wide Band Slot Antenna”, 33rd European Microwave Conference –

Munich, pp. 687–690.