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Industry Analysis
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Approaches to StudyingIndustry
The Structure-Conduct-Performance(SCP) Paradigm:
• Market Structure - Conduct –Performance
• Conduct can aect market structure.
Market performance can aectconduct as
well as market structure.
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Industry Analysis
Market Structure
• um!er of "rms
• Industry concentration
• Technolo#ical and cost conditions
• $emand conditions
• %ase of entry and e&it
Conduct
• Pricin#
• Ad'ertisin#
• ()$
• Mer#er acti'ity
Performance
• Pro"ta!ility
• Social welfare
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Market Entry and ExitConditions
*arriers to entry
• Capital re+uirements
•
Patents and copyri#hts• %conomies of scale
• %conomies of scope
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Expansion Activity
,ertical Inte#ration
• here 'arious sta#es in the production of a sin#le
product are carried out !y one "rm.
ori/ontal Inte#ration• The mer#in# of the production of similar products
into
a sin#le "rm.
Con#lomerate Mer#ers• The inte#ration of dierent product lines into a
sin#le
"rm.
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Performance
• Performance refers to the pro"ts andsocial
welfare that result in a #i'enindustry.
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(eport 0ormat
• Introduction
– *ack#round
– 1!2ecti'es of the study
• 3lo!al scenario of the industry
• Indian scenario
• Structure of the industry
– I 4 concentration ratio
–Macro %n'ironment analysis
– Competiti'e analysis50i'e forces6
• Conduct
– Pricin# strate#ies
– Ad'ertisin# intensity
– ()$ intensity
– Technolo#y intensity
–
%&pansion strate#y
• Performance analysis
• Indian and #lo!al7other market - a comparison
• 0uture outlook
• (eferences