Benefits of a CariCRIS Rating for a Bond...

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Transcript of Benefits of a CariCRIS Rating for a Bond...

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SME eSmart- Powering Your Potential Find out more today by calling: (868)-627-8879 ext. 228 or email: [email protected]

▪ Transjamaican Highway Limited’s rating assigned at CariA-

▪ HMB’s collateralised mortgage obligation’s (CMO 2020-01) rating assigned at ttAA- (SO)

▪ Island Car Rentals Limited’s J $2.2 billion debt issue rating reaffirmed at jmBBB+

▪ HMB’s collateralised mortgage obligation’s (CMO 2019-01) rating reaffirmed at CariAA- (SO)

▪ Government of Barbados’ rating reaffirmed at CariBB-

▪ NCB Capital Markets (Barbados) Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB-

▪ PanJam Investment Limited’s rating upgraded to CariA-

▪ The Pegasus Hotels of Guyana Limited reaffirmed at CariBBB-

▪ National Flour Mills Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariA- ▪ The Belize Bank Limited’s rating assigned at CariBBB-

▪ Jamaica Public Service Company Limited’s rating upgraded to CariA-

▪ Saint Lucia Electricity Services Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB

▪ Endeavour Holdings Limited’s TTD 400 million bond issue rating reaffirmed at CariA+

▪ Government of Barbados’ rating upgraded to CariBB-

OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!

Cash Flow Based Lending for Banks & Credit Unions 26th & 27th March 2020 Antigua

Benefits of a CariCRIS Rating for a Bond Issue:

Latest Rating Actions by CariCRIS

• Widen the range of possible investors to ensure success of the issue

• Help investors to determine if the bond issue is a wise investment

• Provide a clear understanding of the creditworthiness of the issuing

firm and the factors that will impact its performance

DATE

WORKSHOP

COUNTRY

Please visit our website at www.caricris.com for the detailed Rationales on these and other ratings

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CariCRIS’ credit ratings and daily Newswire can also be found on the Bloomberg Professional Service.

REGIONAL

Trinidad and Tobago

Republic Financial jumps to $144.01

OVERALL market activity resulted from trading in 11 securities of which four

advanced, two declined and five traded firm.

TWCU rebrands, opens common bond

WHAT was formerly known as the Telephone Workers Credit Union Co-

operative Society will now be officially known as TWCU Cooperative

Society Ltd, as the society marks its 70-year anniversary with an almost

entirely new image.

Barbados

Barbados off European Union grey list

Barbados’ reputation as a clean international business centre has been

restored with the island’s removal from the European Union (EU) grey list of

non-cooperative tax jurisdictions on Tuesday.

Garbage tax pushing costs up

One of Barbados’ largest beverage companies says the Garbage and

Sewage Contribution (GSC) levy coupled with the change in water rate

has resulted in its operation costs shooting up by about 40 per cent.

Estimates debate start on Monday

Government’s Budget, setting out the Estimates of Expenditure and

Revenue for the financial year 2020-2021, was Wednesday laid in

Parliament, together with a projected forecast for the current financial

year 2019-2020.

Jamaica

Eppley earns record profit of $157 million, declares largest dividend in its

history

Eppley Limited's 2019 results have shown record earnings of $157.7 million

for the year, a 20 per cent return on the company's opening equity. The

company has declared the largest dividend in its history at $0.57 per

share.

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Jamaica continued

Seprod credits acquisition of Facey Consumer Division, exports growth for

bumper 2019 figures

The Seprod Group is now reaping the benefits of its acquisition of the

Facey Consumer Division and an uptick in export for its bumper revenue

out-turns for 2019.

Mailpac reports net profit of $74.5 million

Mailpac Group Limited (MGL) posted on Friday last an after-tax profit of

$74.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, in its first set of

financial statements as a publicly listed company.

iCreate Limited raises $24m from bond issue

Start-up company iCreate Limited has raised $24 million through the issue

of a bond arranged by Sagicor Investments Limited.

Jamaica Money Market Brokers expects best-ever year

Jamaica Money Market Brokers (JMMB) is projecting that its 2019

financials, when completed, will represent the strongest in its history with

significant performance attributed to organic and inorganic growth.

'Brick pon brick' 2019 for Pulse Investments

Pulse investments has reported that the company has seen increased

growth in all business segments which has resulted in the modelling and

real estate company doubling its profits last year.

Sygnus Credit doubles investment portfolio

In six months, Sygnus Credit Investments Limited has doubled its portfolio of

investments, nearly half of which is deployed in Jamaica.

Portland JSX enters new phase, waiting for the returns to roll in

Private equity outfit Portland JSX Limited has wrapped up its investing

phase, having taken positions in ten companies.

138 Student Living, Eppley among winners

The Jamaica Stock Exchange (JSE) combined index declined on

Wednesday with an advance/decline ratio of 38/28.

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Guyana

Economy grew by 4.7 % in 2019

FUELLED by the investments in the new oil and gas sector and the

performance of traditional industries, the local economy continues to

grow and has recorded positive economic growth of 4.7 per cent for

2019, the highest domestic growth since 2014.

Exxon says spent over $45B on local business to date

ExxonMobil has reported that from 2015 to present, it has spent GY $45.7

billion on hundreds of local vendors with more GY$24 billion being spent

directly on over 700 Guyanese vendors in 2019 alone.

The Bahamas

EU Sorted: Now for France And Holland

The deputy prime minister is "very confident" The Bahamas will resolve its

blacklisting by individual European Union (EU) members after it yesterday

completed its escape from the bloc's tax watch-list.

Insurer Suffers $220m In Hurricane Dorian Claims

JS Johnson's underwriting affiliate suffered just a $105,787 net loss for 2020

despite incurring more than $220m in insurance claims, it was revealed

yesterday.

Panama

Panama economy heading towards 5.5% growth-IMF

Panama’s economy is advanced "in its recovery process". and “we

expect economic growth for 2020 to reach 4.8% and climbing said The

International Monetary Fund (IMF) following an on-site evaluation.

British Virgin Islands

VI now a fully compliant jurisdiction under EU tax laws- Premier Fahie says

gov't welcomes move & will remain focused on VI's role in global

economy

The [British] Virgin Islands has now been recognised as a fully compliant

jurisdiction for tax purposes under the European Union (EU) having

previously been placed on "Annexe ll" of the EU's list while they monitored

the Territory’s compliance in matters related to economic substance.

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Venezuela

Latest Rosneft sanctions ratchet up U.S. threats for foreign firms dealing

with Venezuela

Washington’s move this week to sanction a trading unit of Russian oil giant

Rosneft for its ties with Venezuela’s state-run PDVSA escalated threats

facing non-U.S. firms and will likely spur “overcompliance” by companies,

analysts and industry sources said.

Venezuela's Maduro taps sanctioned VP to 'restructure' oil industry

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said on Wednesday he would

create a presidential commission to restructure the country’s beleaguered

oil industry, which will be led by Vice President for the Economy Tareck El

Aissami.

INTERNATIONAL

United States

Fed policymakers cautiously optimistic on U.S. economy despite new

risks, minutes show

Federal Reserve policymakers were cautiously optimistic about their ability

to hold interest rates steady this year, minutes of the central bank’s last

policy meeting showed, even as they acknowledged new risks caused by

the coronavirus outbreak.

Morgan Stanley to buy E*Trade Financial in $13 billion deal

Morgan Stanley (MS.N) said on Thursday it would buy discount brokerage

E*Trade Financial Corp (ETFC.O) in an all-stock deal worth about $13

billion.

United Kingdom

UK retail sales see post-election bounce in January

British shoppers started spending again early this year after a sluggish end

to 2019, another sign that improved sentiment since December’s election

is translating into stronger economic activity.

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United Kingdom continued

Google plans to move UK users' accounts outside EU jurisdiction

Google is planning to move its British users’ accounts out of the control of

European Union privacy regulators, placing them under U.S. jurisdiction

instead, the company confirmed late on Wednesday.

Europe

Perfume retailer Douglas targets lifting online sales in southern Europe -

CEO

E-commerce accounts for 32% of revenue in Germany, is significantly

lower in southern European markets

BMW expects to cut average emissions in Europe by 20% this year

BMW (BMWG.DE) will continue to grow sales globally while at the same

time lowering its European average emissions of carbon dioxide by

around 20% this year, Chief Financial Officer Nicolas Peter said on

Thursday.

China

China's virus-hit industrial cities start to ease curbs, restore production

Big manufacturing hubs on the Chinese coast are starting to loosen curbs

on the movement of people and traffic while local governments prod

factories to restart production, following weeks of stoppages due to the

coronavirus outbreak.

China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third

quarter

Lenovo Group (0992.HK), the world’s biggest PC maker, posted a better

than expected profit on Thursday and said its global operations would

help it tackle short-term headwinds from China’s coronavirus outbreak,

sending its shares up 7%.

Shares of HNA affiliates rally after report of China bailout plan

Shares in affiliates of HNA Group surged on Thursday following a news

report that China plans to take over the debt-laden conglomerate as the

coronavirus outbreak has further hit its ability to meet financial obligations.

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China continued

China Jan new bank loans hit record, more policy support seen

New bank loans in China rose more than expected to a record high in

January, as authorities step up support for an economy hit by trade

tensions and facing a new threat from a fast-spreading coronavirus

outbreak.

China to cut $71.3 billion insurance fees to help firms amid coronavirus

outbreak

China is expected to cut pension contributions and insurance fees by

more than 500 billion yuan ($71.27 billion) this year, government officials

said on Thursday, as it seeks to help companies weather the coronavirus

outbreak.

Japan

Japan keeps view economy recovering, flags virus as big risk

Japan’s government kept its view that the economy is recovering

moderately in a monthly report in February as the labor market remained

solid, but it warned about risks to the outlook from the coronavirus

epidemic.

Global

Oil near one-month high on supply threats, easing demand woes

Brent oil prices held near one-month highs on Thursday supported by

China’s efforts to boost its economy, a drop in new coronavirus cases at

the epicentre of the outbreak and supply concerns in Venezuela and

Libya.

IMF calls Argentine debt 'unsustainable,' says bondholders must help

resolve crisis

The International Monetary Fund warned Argentina’s bondholders on

Wednesday that they would likely need to take a hit to help resolve the

country’s “unsustainable” debt burden.

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Economy grew by 4.7 % in 2019 Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Guyana Chronicle

FUELLED by the investments in the new oil and gas sector and the

performance of traditional industries, the local economy continues to

grow and has recorded positive economic growth of 4.7 per cent for

2019, the highest domestic growth since 2014.

While there has been positive growth from 2015, economic growth has

been cumulative since 2017, moving from 2.1 per cent in that year to 3.8

per cent in 2018 and to 4.7 per cent last year. The growth recorded last

year was more than the projected 4.6 per cent.

“The 4.7 per cent growth that we had last year was in spite of poor

performances of sugar and bauxite…sometimes the negative reports

overshadow what is positive,” said Minister of Finance, Winston Jordan, as

he shared the ‘positive’ performance with investors and officials during

the sod-turning exercise for the Hilton Hotel, aback Ogle, on Wednesday.

Guyana has been dependent on the performance of a few commodities

over the years, but Jordan said there seems to be a shift in this

dependence, since the positive growth was due to successes in the rice,

construction and tourism industries.

The ability of those sectors, to fuel economic growth, shows that the

economy has been moving away from traditional products and into a

new direction.

“We need to recognise the performance of those sectors…it comes on

the heel of positive performances in spite of yearly challenges…Guyana

continues to grow and with the exception of the year we had one per

cent growth, every year we had growth in excess of three per cent,” said

Minister Jordan, noting that this performance was as a result of the A

Partnership for National Unity and Alliance For Change (APNU+AFC)

Coalition government’s strategic plans and investments.

The minister said government had established a regime that will be

attractive enough to both local and foreign investors. Investments have

been continuous over the past year despite the current political

conditions.

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Jordan said investors have flooded the local market despite the political

conditions and this, he said, is surprising because investors like political

stability and they would often wait for the “dust to settle.”

“I am, however, happy that we are attracting investors…as you look

around you can see development and continued investments…those

features are all around, 10 days before elections,” said the minister,

adding that it shows that the coalition government has laid the

foundation for investments to flow.

In pointing out some of the recent investments, the minister said the sod

was recently turned for the construction of Hilton and AC Marriott hotels

at Ogle; and First Bauxite will be opened today at Bonasika.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Industrial and Commercial

Investments Limited (NICIL), Colvin Heath-London, also highlighted some

of the impending investments during his remarks at the sod-turning

exercise.

Heath-London said prominent Guyanese businessman, Danny Shaw, who

was responsible for the Windsor Estate Providence development, will soon

turn the sod for the Windsor Estate East Coast Development.

Additionally, local Cardiologist, Dr. Mahendra Carpen, is leading a group

of Guyanese doctors who will be investing in a state-of-the-art specialty

hospital complex, which is geared at offering several specialised services.

Some of the services which will be offered are cardiac, cancer and

urology, all geared at ensuring that Guyanese are no longer forced to

seek certain specialised treatment abroad.

“This certainly is a testimony that NICIL continues to deliver…it reinforces

the point that Guyanese investors are continuing to have a part of the

pie,” said Heath-London.

Heath-London’s point about benefits for locals was reinforced by Minister

Jordan, who said none of those projects will utilise taxpayers’ money.

“We are not taking taxpayers’ money and building hotels and borrowing

loans that attract commercial interest, to build hotels…this was the case

with the Marriott Hotel under the previous administration, when they sold

off the profitable shares in GTT, borrowed US$30M from Republic Bank and

used taxpayers’ money,” said the minister, adding that the coalition

government inherited the bill and it is taxpayers’ money that is repaying

the loan.

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Jordan said such a model is not one which the coalition government will

replicate, and they will instead create conditions to ensure that businesses

make profits, but at the same time establish regulations that will protect

the environment, protect workers and grow the economy.

New York-based stock market, NASDAQ, had listed Guyana as the fastest

growing economy in the world. According to NASDAQ, Guyana’s

projected growth rate from 2018-2021 is 16.3 per cent.

The stock market said that with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) size of

$3.63B (2018 Rank: 160), a growth rate of 4.1 per cent in 2018 and 4.6 per

cent in 2019, Guyana’s economy is expected to grow by 33.5 per cent

and 22.9 per cent in 2020 and 2021 respectively.

Those projections are contained in a report from the International

Monetary Fund (IMF), which stated that Guyana’s real Gross Domestic

Product (GDP) is expected to grow by approximately 86 per cent in 2020,

almost 20 times more than the projected 4.4 per cent growth for this year.

The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

has also forecasted a staggeringly-high growth rate for Guyana next year.

ECLAC noted that Guyana’s growth rate is pegged at 4.5 per cent for this

year, while next year it will be 85.5 per cent.

A report from Bloomberg stated that with such figures, Guyana’s GDP will

grow 14 times as fast as China’s next year.

Further projections by the IMF showed that real GDP will grow by 4.8 per

cent in 2021, 20.6 per cent in 2022 and 26.2 per cent in 2023. Guyana’s

$4B annual GDP is also expected to expand to about $15B by 2024, said

the IMF. The financial institution said the commencement of oil production

will substantially improve Guyana’s medium and long-term outlook.

Guyana is projected to be among the world’s largest per-capita oil

producers by 2025.

The oil sector is projected to grow rapidly, accounting for around 40 per

cent of GDP by 2024 and supporting additional fiscal spending annually of

6.5 per cent of non-oil GDP on average over the medium term, which will

help meet critical social and infrastructure needs.

ECLAC said the Guyana Government will receive approximately 14.5 per

cent of all oil revenue in 2020.

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In addition to potential oil revenues, there has already been a notable

increase in the Foreign Direct Investments here. According to ECLAC,

Guyana took in US$495M in FDIs in 2018, which was more than double

what it had received in 2017.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Exxon says spent over $45B on local business to date Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Guyana Chronicle

ExxonMobil has reported that from 2015 to present, it has spent GY $45.7

billion on hundreds of local vendors with more GY$24 billion being spent

directly on over 700 Guyanese vendors in 2019 alone.

In a release on Wednesday, the oil company noted that the 700 vendors

benefitting in 2019 provided goods and services ranging from food to

engineering and the figure spent represents a 74 per cent increase in

expenditure compared to GY$14 billion in 2018.

The company also disclosed that the number of Guyanese supporting

ExxonMobil Guyana’s exploration, development and production activities

has grown by 77 per cent in 2019, representing more than half of the total

workforce.

“There are now nearly 1,900 Guyanese supporting the company’s

activities,” the release stated.

Much of this was made possible through the Centre for Local Business

Development (Centre) established by Esso Exploration and Production

Guyana Ltd, an affiliate of Exxon Mobil Corporation in collaboration with

DAI Global, LLC.

Recently, the Center released a list of planned 2020 tenders to provide

goods or services related to ExxonMobil Guyana and its prime contractors.

The list was uploaded to the Centre’s Supplier Registration Portal and

supplements ongoing efforts to provide Guyanese businesses information

regarding upcoming opportunities available in the oil and gas industry.

The act is comparable to the request in Guyana’s recently completed

Local Content Policy that Operators provide an annual procurement plan

ahead of schedule so that Guyanese contractors can position

themselves, in advance, to benefit.

Planning is underway for another Supplier Forum later this year which will

allow for direct engagement with ExxonMobil Guyana and its prime

Contractors.

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“Local suppliers are important to the success of our operations, and

through the Centre, we continue to strengthen the capabilities of

Guyanese businesses; improving their competitiveness and the country’s

overall industrial base,” President of ExxonMobil Guyana, Rod Henson said

in the release.

ExxonMobil stated that the Centre continues to be a reliable resource for

information on safety, technical standards, procurement opportunities,

tendering processes and project-specific information. It also provides

mentoring, access to financial support services and business-to-business

networking opportunities. It was established in 2017, to assist small and

medium-sized Guyanese businesses build capacity and improve their

competitiveness and more than 2,100 Guyanese business are registered

through the Center to date.

In keeping with its mandate, the it has provided coaching and mentorship

to more than 450 businesses. Currently, 15 Guyanese companies are

receiving mentorship for ISO 9001 compliance, while four companies were

certified and one company has reached compliancy. “Using a multi-

tiered approach, ExxonMobil focuses on building workforce and supplier

capabilities as well as strategic community investment. Continued growth

of local content is exactly what we want to see as we continue to partner

with Guyana,” Henson indicated. He expects that a steady phased

approach to future development projects such as Liza Phase 2 and

potentially Payara will help further progress local content in Guyana.

<< Back to news headlines >>

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EU Sorted: Now for France And Holland Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Tribune 242

The deputy prime minister is "very confident" The Bahamas will resolve its

blacklisting by individual European Union (EU) members after it yesterday

completed its escape from the bloc's tax watch-list.

K Peter Turnquest told Tribune Business that this nation was "making

progress in addressing the issues" - including "distrust" - that led both

France and the Netherlands to place it on their own individual "blacklists"

of countries deemed non co-operative on tax matters.

Disclosing that their concerns have now been identified, Mr Turnquest said

they related to "similar issues that we've had in the past with respect to the

exchange of [tax] information". This likely means that The Bahamas was

failing to respond within the timeframe sought by both France and the

Netherlands, and/or the content of the information supplied was less than

desired.

The deputy prime minister added, though, that both EU members had

failed to be totally transparent about the standards they wanted The

Bahamas to meet before invoking their national "blacklists". He also

suggested communication with this nation had not been up to the mark.

Speaking after the 27-nation EU confirmed The Bahamas' removal from its

so-called "grey list", deeming this nation to be in full compliance with its

tax-related demands, Mr Turnquest said this nation has no qualms about

meeting global regulatory standards once "treated with mutual respect".

"I think the message is that The Bahamas has demonstrated, and

attempted to demonstrate for any number of years, that it is co-operative

and meets the standards when they are made known to us and they are

transparent," he told this newspaper.

"In the case of those individual countries that may have reservations and

specific issues, we are addressing those. Once we have communication

and are treated with mutual respect, we don't have reservations about

dealing with the issue of international standards. We don't equivocate

over that."

Mr Turnquest declined to provide detail on the rationale for the French

and Dutch actions, but said: "It's communication and some distrust in the

relationship that caused them to take the action they did.

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"We are making progress. We know what the issues are, and are dealing

with them. It's similar issues that we've had before with respect to the

exchange of information. I'm very confident we will address their issues.

What their timeline is for removing us from their list, I can't speak to that.

But I'm very confident we will be able to address their issues."

The Bahamas' removal from the EU's so-called 'grey list', effectively a

category of nations that were being monitored for full compliance with its

demands, means this nation is now deemed to have properly

implemented economic substance requirements, the removal of

preferential incentives for foreign investors, and be demonstrating full co-

operation on all tax matters.

However, many in the Bahamian financial services industry are

questioning the value of meeting all the EU's demands when its individual

members - France and the Netherlands - adopt what appear to be even

more rigorous criteria to "blacklist" this nation on similar tax-related

grounds.

While less worrisome than a blacklisting by the full EU, a fate that befell

rival international financial centres (IFCs), the Cayman Islands and

Panama, yesterday, such individual country actions still negatively impact

the reputation of The Bahamas' financial services industry, deter French

and Dutch citizens/companies from doing business here, and delay

transactions with those states.

Emmanuel Komolafe, a Bahamas-based risk management specialist,

yesterday told Tribune Business that "it makes no sense" for the EU to brand

The Bahamas fully compliant while some of its major members keep it on

their own blacklists.

Arguing that this had dampened any joy at escaping full EU scrutiny, he

said: "The EU initially put us on their blacklist, then took us off it and put us

on their 'grey list'. Now we are off the 'grey list' but, in the middle of that,

the Netherlands put us on their blacklist for tax matters and then France

did.

"My first flashpoint is: Today, the EU have taken us off their grey list, yet

here we have the Netherlands and France doing the same thing with their

own blacklists. They are part of the EU, and the EU has confirmed we've

fulfilled their requirements, so I submit they ought to do the same. It only

makes sense for the Netherlands and France to follow suit."

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While acknowledging that being one of 16 countries removed from the

EU's 'grey list' was positive for a Bahamian financial services industry badly

in need of a boost, Mr Komolafe said the country "must go beyond that"

given that national blacklists undermine the rationale for complying with

both the EU and likes of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and

Development (OECD).

"Having their own lists undermines the process that the EU follows," Mr

Komolafe added. "We must follow up with France and the Netherlands so

that they take us off their blacklists, especially as they're based on the

same issues of tax co-operation and the exchange of information.

"The removal from the 'grey list' is positive news but is not cause for

jubilation." Besides The Bahamas' continued presence on national tax

blacklists, Mr Komolafe added that it still needs to focus on also escaping

the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) monitoring list of countries that

have deficiencies in their anti-money laundering and terror financing

regimes.

Mr Turnquest, meanwhile, said The Bahamas' 'grey list' escape gives the

Bahamas Financial Services Board (BFSB) and the private sector "another

tool through which to promote The Bahamas" as a compliant, well-

regulated jurisdiction to international investors.

He conceded, though, that The Bahamas cannot afford to "rest on our

laurels" and needs to "keep our eye on the ball" given the constantly-

changing global regulatory environment and standards to ensure it avoids

such pressure in the future.

The deputy prime minister also confirmed that this nation was "actively

engaged", and monitoring, the OECD's proposals for countries to levy a

minimum tax rate on multinationals as well as for taxing the digital

economy.

"It is a significant achievement given all the challenges put before us," Mr

Turnquest said of the 'grey list' escape, "and our team demonstrated

tremendous capacity and proficiency in dealing with it.

"We are happy with the result, and have demonstrated to the

international community that we are reliable partners, and that The

Bahamas is committed to good governance and transparency for the

industry.

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"In terms of the industry itself, it's a boost for us again and brings

confidence to the jurisdiction that it is compliant with international

standards and regulatory quality."

Mr Turnquest added that upgrading the Investment Funds Act to meet the

EU's Alternative Investment Fund Management Directive (AIFMD) would

also provide "a particular advantage to us as we seek to regain our

position with regards to fund management".

He said it was critical for the partnership between the Government,

financial services industry and its regulators to continue to ensure that The

Bahamas "makes sensible regulations and legislation that can give us a

tremendous advantage."

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Insurer Suffers $220m In Hurricane Dorian Claims Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Tribune 242

JS Johnson's underwriting affiliate suffered just a $105,787 net loss for 2020

despite incurring more than $220m in insurance claims, it was revealed

yesterday.

The BISX-listed broker and agent, unveiling its results for the full-year and

fourth quarter, said its reinsurance programme had minimised the losses

sustained by Insurance Company of The Bahamas (ICB) due to the

Category Five storm.

ICB is the carrier through which JS Johnson places much of its property

and casualty business. Alister McKellar, its managing director, told

shareholders: "Given the scale of Dorian, we are fortunate to have only

suffered a net loss of $105,787 in our underwriting division.

"This accomplishment speaks volumes of the quality and financial strength

of our reinsurance programme, which stood behind the more than $220m

of gross claims recorded by ICB. [It is] still a meaningful change to the

$1.457m in profit earned the year prior."the

Bahamian property and casualty insurers buy huge quantities of

reinsurance on an annual basis as their capital bases are simply not

sufficient to cover the billions of dollars' worth of assets domiciled in this

nation. They typically take only a small portion of the risk on to their books,

with reinsurers covering the bulk of this exposure.

JS Johnson's total net income dropped by 8.9 percent year-over-year to

$6.44m, compared to $7.067m the prior year, due to Dorian's impact on

ICB's figures. However, the agency and brokerage business produced

positive gains despite the devastation inflicted upon Grand Bahama and

Abaco.

"In contrast, our agency division enjoyed another successful year," Mr

McKellar said. "Total income grew a healthy 13 percent from $19.646 to

$22.111m, the highest growth in several years, spurred on by the

continued economic recovery throughout the majority of our islands.

"This trend is expected to continue into 2020 with the inflow of foreign

exchange and investment. Despite expenses increasing 11 percent,

overall profitability rose 17 percent from $5.611m to $6.546m."

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ICB's gross claims are in line with those for the overall Bahamian property

and casualty industry, with the total expected to be towards the upper

end of the $1.5bn to $2bn range.

Anton Saunders, RoyalStar Assurance's managing director, previously

revealed that the carrier and its reinsurance partners have set aside a

$325m "gross reserve" to deal with some 1,800 Dorian-related claims.

"The $2bn [collective industry claims payout] for Dorian is holding firm. You

can forget the $1.5bn," he said.

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Panama economy heading towards 5.5% growth-IMF Tuesday 18th February, 2020 – Panama Newsroom

Panama’s economy is advanced "in its recovery process". and “we

expect economic growth for 2020 to reach 4.8% and climbing said The

International Monetary Fund (IMF) following an on-site evaluation.

"We see that there is a clear recovery in the economy. We expect that

economic growth for this year will be of the order 4.8%," said the head of

the IMF mission, Alejandro Santos.

It is estimated that "good management of finances" will allow the

Panamanian economy to grow at a rate of 5.5% in the medium term,

Santos added.

The Panamanian economy has been decelerating which was

accentuated in 2019 when it was expected to grow 3.5%, the lowest rate

in a decade and as a result of the depletion of the economic model

based on large public investments in infrastructure, economists told the

Efe News Agency.

The multilateral agency believes that this year the deficit and inflation "will

remain under control and that the economy will continue to grow," after

learning about the initiatives, policies, strategies and how the country will

face global challenges.

During the year 2019, the fiscal deficit was controlled, which closed at

3.1% in accordance with official data, and it is expected that the

budgeted amount will be achieved, thus aligning with the Fiscal Social

Responsibility law, Santos added. .

The Vice Minister of Finance, Jorge Luis Almengor, stressed that the

Panamanian Government is committed "to the prudent management of

public finances, in order to resume the fiscal discipline required to comply

with the Fiscal Social Responsibility Law, the Law of Budget and other laws

applied in Panama. "

As part of the economic recovery plan, the Government of Laurentino

Cortizopaid debts of $1.584 billion to suppliers, contractors, teachers,

agricultural producers, banks and the Social Security Fund (CSS),

according to the official information.

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Fed policymakers cautiously optimistic on U.S. economy despite new

risks, minutes show Monday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Federal Reserve policymakers were cautiously optimistic about their ability

to hold interest rates steady this year, minutes of the central bank’s last

policy meeting showed, even as they acknowledged new risks caused by

the coronavirus outbreak.

The readout on Wednesday of the policy discussion, at which

policymakers unanimously voted to keep interest rates unchanged in a

target range of between 1.50% and 1.75%, also showed Fed officials were

skeptical about any big rethink of the central bank’s inflation target.

“Participants generally saw the distribution of risks to the outlook for

economic activity as somewhat more favorable than at the previous

meeting,” the Fed said in the minutes of the Jan. 28-29 meeting. It went on

to say the current stance of monetary policy was likely to remain

appropriate “for a time.”

Coming into this year the Fed had made clear that, after three interest

rate cuts in 2019, it plans to hold interest rates steady, barring a significant

change in the U.S. economic outlook.

Policymakers have pointed to U.S. consumer spending levels, dissipating

U.S-China trade tensions and loose financial conditions as supporting their

view, but how long such an upbeat assessment can last has already been

tested by escalating concern about the global economic impact of the

coronavirus outbreak that started in China.

On Monday Apple Inc (AAPL.O) issued a revenue warning due to the

disruption the epidemic is causing to its supply chain. China, the world’s

second-largest economy, is still struggling to get its manufacturing sector

back up and running after imposing severe travel restrictions to contain

the flu-like virus.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said last week it was too early to tell if the knock-

on economic impact on the United States would be severe or sustained

enough to cause the Fed to change its current path.

Since the outbreak began investors have brought forward their bets of

when the Fed will cut interest rates again, to around June of this year. In

the minutes, policymakers said the threat “warranted close watching.”

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Despite that, Fed officials offered a fairly upbeat assessment of the

economy, expecting consumer spending to “likely remain on a firm

footing,” job gains to expand at a healthy pace, continued moderate

economic expansion and inflation returning to its 2% goal. The Fed is

forecasting the economy growing 2.0% this year.

That is at odds with some economic data released since the meeting. The

Commerce Department reported last week a slowdown in consumer

spending in January. Business investment has also experienced a

deepening downturn and the U.S. manufacturing sector remains weak.

As part of a discussion on rethinking the Fed’s inflation goal during the

central bank’s review of its main policy tools, there were vocal doubts

about adopting an inflation range.

“Most participants expressed concern that introducing a symmetric

inflation range ... could be misperceived as a signal that the Committee

was comfortable with continued misses below its symmetric inflation

objective,” the Fed said.

BALANCE SHEET

Elsewhere in the minutes, Fed policymakers discussed how to handle its

growing balance sheet. The Fed has been buying $60 billion monthly of

U.S. Treasury bills since October to increase the level of reserves in the

banking system in response to a liquidity crunch.

Powell has said the Fed would aim to begin scaling back that amount

sometime in the April-June period, when the level of reserves in the

banking system would likely be deemed adequate.

After that, “regular open market operations would be required over time

in order to accommodate trend growth in the Federal Reserve’s liabilities

and maintain an ample supply of reserves,” Fed policymakers noted in the

minutes.

The Fed also expects to continue offering support in the market for

repurchase agreements, or repo, at least through April but in the minutes

staff floated a plan that included phasing out the term repo operations

after April. Those policymakers who commented on the plan were

comfortable with the idea, according to the minutes.

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Several policymakers asked for more discussion “before long” on the

possibility of creating a standing repo facility, which would allow banks to

borrow cash as needed at a fixed rate.

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Morgan Stanley to buy E*Trade Financial in $13 billion deal Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Morgan Stanley (MS.N) said on Thursday it would buy discount brokerage

E*Trade Financial Corp (ETFC.O) in an all-stock deal worth about $13

billion.

E*Trade shareholders will receive 1.0432 Morgan Stanley shares for each

share as part of the deal.

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Japan keeps view economy recovering, flags virus as big risk Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Japan’s government kept its view that the economy is recovering

moderately in a monthly report in February as the labor market remained

solid, but it warned about risks to the outlook from the coronavirus

epidemic.

The new assessment came even after Japan’s economy shrank at the

fastest pace in almost six years in October-December last year as a sales

tax hike hit consumer and business spending.

While the government maintained its view, it slightly changed the wording

to say the economy was “recovering at a moderate pace, while an

increased weakness centered on manufacturers remains intact amid

continued softness in exports.”

A Cabinet Office official said: “The virus outbreak is the biggest risk to the

economy. We need to pay a close attention to its adverse impacts to the

economy.”

The government also kept its view that factory output remained weak

and said it was expected to stay sluggish for a while as the virus drags on

China’s economy and disrupts global supply chains.

Among other key elements, the report said consumer spending was

“picking up” and capital spending was “increasing moderately but

showed some weakness”. Both assessments were unchanged from last

month.

And the government said exports were weakening.

Data this week showed Japan’s machinery orders tumbled at their fastest

pace since 2018 while exports fell for the 14th straight month.

The number of foreign visitors to Japan fell for the fourth straight month in

January as the impact of a South Korean boycott continued to weigh.

Sharper falls are expected ahead as the virus keeps away Chinese tourists

and dampens global air travel.

Japan’s financial watchdog has begun conducting an emergency survey

on domestic financial institutions with business operations in China to

gauge how the coronavirus outbreak could affect credit costs.

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With growing global fallout from the epidemic, many private analysts

believe that Japan’s economy is on brink of recession.

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Oil near one-month high on supply threats, easing demand woes Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Brent oil prices held near one-month highs on Thursday supported by

China’s efforts to boost its economy, a drop in new coronavirus cases at

the epicentre of the outbreak and supply concerns in Venezuela and

Libya.

Brent crude futures LCOc1 were up 7 cents at $59.19 a barrel by 0939

GMT, after climbing to as high as $59.71 earlier in the day.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures CLc1 climbed 17 cents to

$53.46 per barrel.

China’s move to cut its benchmark lending rate on Thursday also helped

ease worries about slowing demand in the world’s second-biggest oil

consumer and largest crude oil importer.

China reported 349 new confirmed cases in Hubei province on

Wednesday, the lowest in more than three weeks, while the death toll rose

by 108, down from 132 the previous day.

“The market found support in still growing optimism over a soon-to-be-felt

increase in Chinese economic activity and the prospect of Venezuelan

export constraints increasing,” JBC Energy said.

The United States this week sanctioned a trading unit of Russian oil giant

Rosneft for its ties with Venezuela’s state-run PDVSA, a move which could

choke the OPEC member’s crude exports even further.

At the same time, conflict in Libya that has led to a blockade of its ports

and oilfields shows no signs of a resolution.

The head of Libya’s internationally recognised government Fayez al-Serraj

dashed hopes of reviving peace negotiations on Wednesday after the

Libyan National Army of Khalifa Haftar shelled the port in the capital

Tripoli, held by al-Serraj’s government.

The shutdowns in Libya, ongoing for over a month, have slashed the OPEC

member’s crude production by over 1 million barrels per day.

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Brent crude may extend its gains to $60.22 per barrel, as suggested by its

wave pattern and a projection analysis, according to Reuters technical

analyst Wang Tao.

Meanwhile, American Petroleum Institute data showed a bigger-than-

expected build up in crude oil inventories helped cap price gains.

U.S. crude stocks rose by 4.16 million barrels in the week to Feb. 14,

compared with analyst expectations for a build of 2.5 million barrels,

according to data from the industry group on Wednesday. [API/S]

“Although crude oil inventories rose by more than expected, the draws of

2.7 million bbls in gasoline stocks and 2.6 million bbls in distillate inventories

keep the futures markets steady this morning,” brokerage PVM said.

Official Energy Information Administration stock data is expected to come

later today.

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IMF calls Argentine debt 'unsustainable,' says bondholders must help

resolve crisis Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

The International Monetary Fund warned Argentina’s bondholders on

Wednesday that they would likely need to take a hit to help resolve the

country’s “unsustainable” debt burden.

The fund, wrapping up a week-long visit to Argentina, said rising public

debts meant the country needs a definitive plan to restore debt

sustainability, which would require a “meaningful contribution from private

creditors.”

Argentina is battling to restructure its debts to avoid defaulting on around

$100 billion in loans and bonds - including to the IMF - after a biting

recession, high inflation and a market crash pummeled the country last

year.

The IMF stance lends support to Argentina’s new Peronist government,

which has maintained it cannot pay its debts unless given time to revive

growth. Argentina is looking to wrap up debt negotiations with creditors

by the end of March.

“They are basically calling for a large haircut,” said Gabriel Zelpo, director

of Buenos Aires economic consultancy Seido, adding the move gave

Argentina’s economy minister, Martin Guzman, more leverage to ask

creditors to take losses.

He said that while the stance was not totally unexpected it was generally

a negative for bondholders and implied potentially tougher negotiations.

“It implies a longer period of restructuring and a longer period for

returning to the market.”

The IMF said Argentina’s ability to service its debts had deteriorated

sharply compared with mid-2019 when it categorized the country’s

situation as “sustainable, but not with high probability.”

“IMF staff now assesses Argentina’s debt to be unsustainable,” it said,

adding that the fiscal surplus Argentina would need to reduce its debts

was “not economically nor politically feasible.”

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The IMF said meetings with Argentine officials had been “very productive”

and that the fund’s managing director, Kristalina Georgieva, would meet

Guzman at the Group of 20 Finance Ministers summit to discuss “next

steps.”

Argentina’s center-left president, Alberto Fernandez, said on Twitter that

he welcomed the IMF’s stance. “If all parties demonstrate a willingness to

agree, we can grow again, honor our commitments and put Argentina

back on its feet,” he wrote.

Argentine bond prices, which were hammered last year, have wobbled

recently as investors waited on signs from the IMF about its stance, likely to

be influential in how Argentina goes about its debt restructuring plans.

“The worst-case scenario for bondholders would be for the IMF to issue a

statement supporting a deep cut, or a cut in capital owed to

bondholders,” Fernando Marrul, director of consultancy FM & Associates,

said ahead of the fund’s statement.

Guzman recently said austerity policies backed by the IMF were to blame

for Argentina’s debt crisis and warned that upcoming debt talks would

likely be frustrating for bondholders.

Argentine bond prices have dropped 3.5% this year as uncertainty rose

about the country’s ability to pay $44 billion to the IMF, its biggest single

creditor.

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Republic Financial jumps to $144.01 Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Trinidad Express Newspaper

OVERALL market activity resulted from trading in 11 securities of which four

advanced, two declined and five traded firm.

Trading activity on the first tier market registered a volume of 138,979

shares crossing the floor of the Exchange valued at $4,291,995.23.

The Composite Index advanced by 2.48 points (0.16 per cent) to close

1,511.15.

The All T& T Index advanced by 2.42 points (0.13 per cent) to close at

1,927.81.

The Cross Listed Index advanced by 0.35 points (0.24 per cent) to close at

148.27.The SME Index remained at 68.45.

JMMB Group Ltd was the volume leader with 44,649 shares changing

hands for a value of $119,710.42, followed by First Citizens Bank with a

volume of 43,777 shares being traded for $2,188,570. First Caribbean

International Bank contributed 14,245 shares with a value of $112,393.05,

while Scotiabank added 12,217 shares valued at $763,562.50.

Republic Financial Holdings Ltd registered the day's largest gain,

increasing $0.75 to end the day at $144.01. Conversely, TTNGL registered

the day's largest decline, falling $0.02 to close at $20.88.

CLICO Investment Fund was the only active security on the Mutual Fund

Market, posting a volume of 313,709 shares valued at $8,940,903.70.

CLICO Investment Fund advanced by $0.01 to end at $28.50.

Calypso Macro Index Fund remained at $16. The second tier market did

not witness any activity.

The SME market did not witness any activity. CinemaOne remained at

$6.50. Endeavour Holdings Ltd remained at $12.65.

The USD equity market did not witness any activity. MPC Caribbean Clean

Energy Ltd remained at US$1.08.

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TWCU rebrands, opens common bond Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

WHAT was formerly known as the Telephone Workers Credit Union Co-

operative Society will now be officially known as TWCU Cooperative

Society Ltd, as the society marks its 70-year anniversary with an almost

entirely new image.

TWCU recently hosted a ceremony, marking the start of its anniversary

celebrations ahead of the May 25 date. The ceremony saw the launch of

a new logo, as well as the expansion of its vision, products and services.

The previous name was derived from a common bond, which the

members shared as workers of the TT Consolidated Telephone Company

(now TSTT). The credit union was formed with just 38 members and $51 in

share capital, and has since grown to over 5,000 members with an asset

base of more than $438 million (as at December 2018).

Acting Commissioner for C-operative Development Andrea McKenna

gave the feature address at the ceremony and lauded the company for

its tenacity and care for its membership.

"Your company can be considered a beacon of strength and security to

its members," McKenna said.

"Your achievement here today has demonstrated that amidst the rigorous

economic conditions, your organisation truly stands as an illustration of the

resilience of (a) value-based credit union model.

"Your credit union has always built its strength on volunteering as you have

donated your time since inception to make sure that your members'

needs are satisfied, recognising that your voluntary service is so valuable

to your members that it is literally priceless and for this I commend you.

She said the credit union was established when wages among telephone

workers and the wider society were generally low but provided a platform

for its members to grow.

"You can boast that your credit union has enhanced the lives of the

members by the provision of loans for education and (to) finance

household expenses," McKenna said.

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"As you continue to embrace change, I would encourage you to shift your

focus to develop your small business loan portfolio and to foster

entrepreneurship among members.

TWCU director Trevor Alleyne, addressing the audience, said the

company has remained resilient because of its propensity to embrace

change and welcome new ways of conducting business.

"Throughout our 70 years of existence, change has been the catalyst for

our growth and development. Change, through membership and

environmental factors, has shaped society's character and defined our

progress," he said.

"From the vision and zeal of our early pioneers, through the dedication of

our stalwarts to whom the baton was passed from time to time and the

commitment to the legacy inherited by our present members."

He highlighted changes that came with each passing decade since its

establishment, starting in the 1950s when he said, "early pioneers were

dedicated to the nurturing and strengthening of the co-operative idea

within the common bond (TT Consolidated Telephone Company)."

Its second decade of operations, Alleyne said, saw changes within the

working environment.

"In the aftermath of the prolonged industrial strike of 123 days, the

workplace environment was restructured to become TT Telephone

Company Ltd.

"Members earned better incomes that made savings easier, which

boosted support for the credit union."

The 1970s, he highlighted, also saw changes in tandem with the rise of

social movements.

"As a result of the black power social unrest, the government of the day

embarked on assistance to co-operative development as a socio-

economic strategy," Alleyne said, adding that credit union members

earned tax exemptions on credit union share savings, which boosted

membership and contributed to the credit union's growth.

During the 1980s, the credit union introduced computerisation of

operations and acquired offices on Henry Street, Port of Spain.

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"The fifth decade...Our society endured and survived the collateral effects

of the attempted coup and assault on the democracy of the nation. We

suffered financial loss and property damage and was not indemnified by

insurance," Alleyne said.

"Unfazed, we continued operations and went on to launch in

collaboration with the Ministry of Education (for the) national schools

choral speaking (programme) that was sponsored for 15 consecutive

years in which over 3,000 students participated (annually).

He said with there was greater change with the turn of the millennium.

"Our society, along with the local and global community, was prepared to

mitigate the technological concerns at the advent of the 21st century.

We, like the local and global community breathed a sigh of relief."

The following decade, the 2010s saw the introduction of new

management operating systems. It moved from volunteer management

to paid management, as well as the introduction of a youth arm, which

was intended for succession planning.

"(With the 2020s), as we celebrate our 70th anniversary this year, moving

towards our eighth decade, once again, we respond to the change in

the evolving dynamics of the era," Alleyne said.

TWCU says while the name change may seem minor, it is significant as it

removes all perceived limitations and opens its bond to all.

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VI now a fully compliant jurisdiction under EU tax laws- Premier Fahie says

gov't welcomes move & will remain focused on VI's role in global

economy Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Virgin Island News Online

The [British] Virgin Islands has now been recognised as a fully compliant

jurisdiction for tax purposes under the European Union (EU) having

previously been placed on "Annexe ll" of the EU's list while they monitored

the Territory’s compliance in matters related to economic substance.

The announcement was made in a press release entitled 'Taxation:

Council revises its EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions,' published by the

Council of the European Union on Tuesday, February 18, 2020.

“I welcome the European Union’s recognition that the BVI fully complies

with its tax good governance principles. This is as a result of close

cooperation and positive dialogue with the EU and demonstrates the

BVI’s commitment to meeting and surpassing international standards,"

Hon Fahie said in statements released late Tuesday afternoon.

VI had to meet EU Requirements

While the Territory was never added to the EU’s list of non-cooperative

jurisdictions, getting placed on Annexe ll, meant it had to meet EU

economic substance requirements first by passing the Economic

Substance (Companies and Limited Partnerships) Act in December of

2018.

"The BVI was also required to undertake further work to define appropriate

substance requirements for collective investment vehicles. Following a

thorough process of assessment, monitoring and dialogue, the EU now

deems the BVI to be fully compliant with its EU tax good governance

principles and the jurisdiction has been removed from Annexe ll," a

statement from Government said.

While the VI is now a compliant jurisdiction; however, the EU announced

that four other jurisdictions, including fellow Overseas Territory (OT),

Cayman Islands, along with Palau, Panama and Seychelles, is now on its

list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions.

According to the EU, those jurisdictions did not implement the tax reforms

to which they had committed, by an agreed deadline.

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Gov't will remain focused - Premier Fahie

According to Premier Fahie, in order to keep the VI in good standing, “I,

along with my Government, remain completely focused on ensuring the

continued success of our international business and finance centre and its

role in the global economy."

He said the belief is that there will be significant opportunities for the VI

and its people to enhance economic substance even further.

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UK retail sales see post-election bounce in January Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

British shoppers started spending again early this year after a sluggish end

to 2019, another sign that improved sentiment since December’s election

is translating into stronger economic activity.

Retail sales volumes rose by a greater-than-expected 0.9% on the month

in January after a 0.5% fall in December, Britain’s Office for National

Statistics said on Thursday.

The recovery was even more marked if fuel sales are excluded: sales up

1.6% on the month, the biggest increase since May 2018 and above all

forecasts in the Reuters poll.

Sales at petrol stations fell by 5.7% in January, the most since April 2012,

which the ONS linked to higher fuel prices. Clothing sales grew by the

most since May 2018 after several months of weakness.

Consumer demand faltered in the latter part of 2019 amid a political

deadlock in parliament over Brexit. Combined with weak business

investment, that kept Britain’s economy from growing at all in the last

quarter of 2019.

Following a snap election in December, Prime Minister Boris Johnson

returned to office with a comfortable majority. Business and consumer

sentiment has improved since then, as Britain left the European Union on

Jan. 31 with an 11-month transition deal.

The data supports the Bank of England’s decision to leave interest rates

unchanged last month, on expectations the economy will recover early

this year. Sterling erased some earlier losses after the figures came out.

“The British consumer is a hardy beast and having weathered the pre-

election uncertainty, we have charged back into the shops,” Jeremy

Thomson-Cook, chief economist at payments company Equals Group,

said.

However, he added, the rebound might not last.

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Separate data earlier on Thursday showed employers had made the

weakest annual pay offers in more than a year to staff during the three

months to the end of January, and many economists predict Brexit

uncertainties will re-emerge soon.

Annual sales growth remained lackluster in January, up just 0.8% on the

year after 0.9% annual growth in December, broadly in line with

economists’ forecasts.

Looking at the three months to January as a whole, annual sales growth

was the weakest since May 2013. Excluding fuel, sales did not grow at all

between August and December, the weakest such run since comparable

records began in 1996.

Earlier in 2019, consumer demand had helped support growth, while

businesses had put investment on hold until the course of Brexit became

clearer.

Britain has now left the EU, and after the 11-month transition expires at the

end of the year, customs checks and new tariffs on trade with the EU are

likely.

British retailers had mostly reported subdued results for the Christmas

period.

Asda, the British supermarket arm of the world’s biggest retailer, Walmart

(WMT.N), said on Tuesday that increasingly budget-conscious consumers

were behind a fall in its underlying sales in the Christmas quarter.

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Google plans to move UK users' accounts outside EU jurisdiction Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Google is planning to move its British users’ accounts out of the control of

European Union privacy regulators, placing them under U.S. jurisdiction

instead, the company confirmed late on Wednesday.

Reuters had reported the plans earlier on Wednesday, citing people

familiar with them.

The shift, prompted by Britain’s exit from the EU, will leave the sensitive

personal information of tens of millions with less protection and within

easier reach of British law enforcement.

Alphabet Inc’s Google intends to require its British users to acknowledge

new terms of service including the new jurisdiction, according to people

familiar with the plans.

“Nothing about our services or our approach to privacy will change,

including how we collect or process data, and how we respond to law

enforcement demands for users’ information,” Google said in an emailed

statement. “The protections of the UK GDPR will still apply to these users.”

A spokesman declined to answer questions.

Ireland, where Google and other U.S. tech companies have their

European headquarters, is staying in the EU, which has one of the world’s

most aggressive data protection rules, the General Data Protection

Regulation.

Google has decided to move its British users out of Irish jurisdiction

because it is unclear whether Britain will follow GDPR or adopt other rules

that could affect the handling of user data, the people said.

If British Google users have their data kept in Ireland, it would be more

difficult for British authorities to recover it in criminal investigations.

The recent Cloud Act in the United States, however, is expected to make

it easier for British authorities to obtain data from U.S. companies. Britain

and the United States are also on track to negotiate a broader trade

agreement.

Beyond that, the United States has among the weakest privacy

protections of any major economy, with no broad law despite years of

advocacy by consumer protection groups.

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Google has amassed one of the largest stores of information about

people on the planet, using the data to tailor services and sell advertising.

Google could also have had British accounts answer to a British subsidiary,

but has opted not to, the people said.

Lea Kissner, Google’s former lead for global privacy technology, said she

would have been surprised if the company had kept British accounts

controlled in an EU country with the United Kingdom no longer a member.

“There’s a bunch of noise about the U.K. government possibly trading

away enough data protection to lose adequacy under GDPR, at which

point having them in Google Ireland’s scope sounds super-messy,” Kissner

said.

“Never discount the desire of tech companies not be caught in between

two different governments.”

Advertisement

In coming months, other U.S. tech companies will have to make similar

choices, according to people involved in internal discussions elsewhere.

Facebook, which has a similar set-up to Google, did not immediately

respond to requests for comment.

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Perfume retailer Douglas targets lifting online sales in southern Europe -

CEO Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

E-commerce accounts for 32% of revenue in Germany, is significantly

lower in southern European markets

Douglas intends to get southern markets online share towards level seen in

Germany

Company exploring the market for possible acquisition opportunities and

keeping an eye on technology companies

Advertisement

Data and technology derived from 44 million customer cards helps drive

sales through individual marketing

In fiscal Q1 (Sept-Dec), Douglas saw EBITDA increase by 9.2% to 191 million

euros on 6% sales growth to 1.3 billion euros

Q1 e-commerce sales rose by 23.2% to 249 million euros

Q1 accounts for more than a third of annual sales, and more than half of

the EBITDA of the fiscal year (Reporting by Arno Schuetze in Frankfurt;

Editing by Edmund Blair)

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BMW expects to cut average emissions in Europe by 20% this year Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

BMW (BMWG.DE) will continue to grow sales globally while at the same

time lowering its European average emissions of carbon dioxide by

around 20% this year, Chief Financial Officer Nicolas Peter said on

Thursday.

Carmakers need to lower their output of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse

gas blamed for global warming, but carmakers have struggled to meet

stricter emissions goals as clients increasingly choose to buy heavier sports

utility vehicles.

“The fleet average emissions will go down significantly in 2020, by around

20%,” Peter told journalists at a roundtable discussion in Munich. BMW’s

fleet average emissions were 128 grams per kilometer in 2018, and just

below that in 2019, he said.

In 2020, BMW’s fleet average emissions will be just over 100 grams per

kilometer and the carmaker will meet the emissions standards for 2021,

thanks to higher sales of electrified vehicles and more efficient

combustion engines, he said.

Peter reiterated that BMW expected to grow sales in 2020.

“We have started well into January and grew sales in China,” Peter said,

adding that the carmaker had sold around 175,000 cars in January.

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Eppley earns record profit of $157 million, declares largest dividend in its

history Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

Eppley Limited's 2019 results have shown record earnings of $157.7 million

for the year, a 20 per cent return on the company's opening equity. The

company has declared the largest dividend in its history at $0.57 per

share.

At the end of the quarter, Eppley owned a $3.8-billion investment portfolio

consisting of loans, leases, receivables, and investments in real estate and

asset management joint ventures and subsidiaries, according to the

quarterly report. The average income yield of its portfolio was 13 per cent,

and its capital-at-risk was less than one per cent of capital.

The $157.7 million after-tax profit was significantly above the $120.5 million

the company earned in 2018. The net interest income on its proprietary

investments and the management fees from its funds both increased

significantly, highlighting the continued improvement in the quality of the

company's underlying business.

Additionally, Eppley earned $13.8 million of other comprehensive income

last year, not included in the $157.7 million figure, mostly reflecting

increases in the fair value of its investments.

“Key wins for Eppley this year include fully deploying the Caribbean

Mezzanine Fund two years ahead of schedule and more than doubling

the size of the Eppley Caribbean Property Fund with our JSE listing,”

Nicholas Scott, managing director of Eppley told the Business Observer.

Eppley was listed in 2013 with an investment strategy of producing

attractive risk-adjusted returns by identifying inefficiencies in Caribbean

financial markets.

“Initially, we did so by investing in private credit in Jamaica using funds on

our account. In 2016 we launched the Caribbean's first mezzanine credit

fund in partnership with NCB Capital Markets,” Scott said.

“In 2018 we became the first junior market listed company to graduate to

the main market of the JSE. More recently, we purchased the Eppley

Caribbean Property Fund and cross-listed it on the JSE this summer —

creating the largest listed real estate fund in the Caribbean,” Scott said.

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“Since our listing in 2013, we've produced a compounded average

annual return for our shareholders in excess of 30 per cent, consistently, for

over six years. We've also distributed the vast majority of our earnings to

shareholders in the form of cash dividends. Today, we manage an

investment platform that controls more than US$100 million of capital and

vehicles that together generate annual net profits in excess of $850 million

a year,” he told the Business Observer.

EPPLEY CARIBBEAN

Coming on the back of those results, the company has launched the

Eppley Caribbean Property Fund (ECPF).

ECPF is a real estate fund that was cross listed on the JSE in the summer.

“Since that time, we've deployed most of the listing proceeds and closed

on all the immediate acquisitions disclosed in our prospectus. We plan on

investing the remaining proceeds in the coming months,” Scott said.

“ECPF now owns one of the largest and highest-quality commercial real

estate portfolios in the region, totalling over 500,000 square feet,” Scott

said.

The fund owns properties in Barbados and Jamaica, including the Cave

Sheperd Building, 24 Broad Street, Emerald City Mall, Alamac Warehouse,

Sunset Mall, Chattel Village, Carlisle House and Hastings Office Centre in

Barbados; along with Empire Shopping Centre, Angels Industrial Estate

and 227 Marcus Garvey Drive in Jamaica. A total of 64 per cent of the

fund's portfolio is in Barbados and 36 per cent in Jamaica. Categorised by

type of business, 30 per cent of the properties are industrial, nine per cent

office and 61 per cent retail.

“In September, a few months after the JSE listing, we marked the first full

year of Eppley's management of the fund, which was previously run by

Fortress Fund Managers for over 20 years. We also reported the highest net

profit in the fund's history,” Scott said.

“In December, we declared an annual dividend more than double the

previous year. In today's results, which cover the quarter ended

December 31, 2019, we produced over 80 per cent increases in net rental

income, funds from operations, and earnings.”

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Seprod credits acquisition of Facey Consumer Division, exports growth for

bumper 2019 figures Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

The Seprod Group is now reaping the benefits of its acquisition of the

Facey Consumer Division and an uptick in export for its bumper revenue

out-turns for 2019.

These positive outcomes have resulted in an $11.8-billion increase in

revenues for Seprod, a leading manufacturer and distributor in Jamaica.

In its interim 2019 financials posted on the Jamaica Stock Exchange

website, Seprod reports that it ended the year with strong earnings of

$34.35 billion, or 53%, over 2018.

Net profit from continuing operations for the year was $1.99 billion, an

increase of $510 million or 34% over 2018.

The increase in profits from continuing operations was due in large part to

efficiencies gained from internal reorganisations of the ingredients and

distribution businesses, and the consolidation of the dairy business.

During 2019 the management of Seprod executed on its previously

communicated decision to close the Golden Grove sugar factory. In so

doing, management curtailed the 10 years of operational losses from

sugar manufacturing.

This move will positively impact the group's return on equity and its cash

flows in the future. The losses from this discontinued operation (inclusive of

redundancy payments and estimated impairment losses) amounted to

$814 million.

The resulting net profit for the year was $1.18 billion, an increase of $119

million or 11% over 2018.

The 2019 financial result was impacted by several one-off costs related to

the Golden Grove closure as well as the dairy consolidation.

In its 2019 interim figures, Seprod reports that 2019 was a year of

consolidation for the group.

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Company Chairman Paul B Scott and Chief Executive Officer Richard

Pandohie say, “the difficult decisions taken have placed the group in an

excellent position to generate sustainable value creation for 2020 and

beyond”.

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Mailpac reports net profit of $74.5 million Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

Mailpac Group Limited (MGL) posted on Friday last an after-tax profit of

$74.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2019, in its first set of

financial statements as a publicly listed company.

In the unaudited financial statement, executive chairman Khary Robinson

stated that revenues for the quarter under review amounted to $361.7

million, which was 5.9 per cent higher than the projections made in the

company's initial public offering (IPO) prospectus in November last year.

Gross profit for the quarter of $181.7 million also surpassed the $176.8

million projected in the prospectus.

Operating expenses for the quarter were $86.9 million, which comprised

mostly of staff costs, advertising expenses, and store operating expenses.

MGL's total assets at the end of the quarter stood at $447.9 million,

meanwhile shareholder's equity stood at $341.9 million.

The company had no long-term debt at the end of the period other than

the $12.7 million owed to Norbrook Equity Partners.

“We are pleased with the performance of Mailpac Group Limited in its first

quarter of operation. The company continues to lead the ecommerce

market and surpassed our IPO projections for the quarter under review on

all meaningful metrics. We expect the company to continue benefiting

from the rapid growth of online shopping in Jamaica, as well as its unique

shopping tools. These include free returns, its tax-free address and its

landed price tool,” Robinson stated.

MGL became publicly listed on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock

Exchange on December 4, 2019, and through its IPO of shares on the

Junior Market, has managed to raise $495 million – a record-breaking

total, creating a first in the history of the Junior Market.

The Mailpac Group, with 11 locations islandwide, facilitates online

shopping and shipment to Jamaica by offering clients a US

shipping/mailing address.

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iCreate Limited raises $24m from bond issue Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

Start-up company iCreate Limited has raised $24 million through the issue

of a bond arranged by Sagicor Investments Limited.

The bond, which was issued on February 7, 2020, has semi-annual coupon

payments and matures in five years. This has provided the company with

additional capital to grow the business and pay down liabilities, which

stand at $37 million.

iCreate, with registered office at 72B Hope Road, Kingston 6, is a subsidiary

of eMedia Interactive Group Limited. The company, through partnership,

is a creative institute of the University of the Commonwealth Caribbean,

with its principal activity being to develop and deliver degree and

certificate courses to students in creative fields such as advertising, film,

animation, graphic design, mobile games, fashion design and more.

STRONG ANNUAL REVENUE GROWTH FOR 2019

In its just-released unaudited 2019 financial report, iCreate recorded

strong revenue growth of $48.3 million, an increase of 51.6% when

compared to the corresponding period of 2018. This strong revenue

growth was attributable to increased physical capacity at the Kingston

location and the opening of its Montego Bay branch during the year.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the company recorded

revenue growth of 185% or $4.5 million over the corresponding quarter of

2018. Gross profit for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019 increased

from $20 million to $33.5 million or 67% over the prior period. Gross profit

margin improved from 63% to 69% when compared to the similar period

last year.

NET LOSS ON

Total comprehensive income for the period under review recorded a net

loss of $34 million compared to a $14.8-million loss recorded in 2018. This

was due primarily to lower-than-expected revenue in the fourth quarter,

as a result of the timing of some contracts slated to be finalised in the first

three months of 2019 which will not materialise until the first quarter of

2020.

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Additionally, the company performed an assessment of its receivables

and increased its credit loss provisions by $8.3 million, which was recorded

in the fourth quarter. Overall, increased legal, professional and regulatory

fees associated with listing on the Jamaica Stock Exchange, increased

expected credit losses relating to receivables, and increased

depreciation charges arising from investment in training equipment and

leasehold improvement at the Kingston and Montego Bay locations

adversely impacted the bottom line.

Notwithstanding the overall performance in 2019, the company's

significant capital investment in training equipment and physical capacity

in 2019 has positioned it for growth in revenue and profitability in the

coming years.

POSITIVE OUTLOOK

The outlook for iCreate is positive, given some bold decisions in 2019 —

including the move to increase provision for credit losses.

With the iCreate infrastructure now at 100% completion, the company

expects a positive return on investment as it strategically increases market

penetration, diversifies product offerings, and creates key partnerships.

iCreate reports that it continues to enjoy a student satisfaction rating

above 80% with the Montego Bay office showing good signs of growth

and its successful expansion into Trinidad and Tobago. That location

started recording revenues within just one month of launch.

NEW SENIOR APPOINTMENT

iCreate has advised that Antoinette Hamilton has been appointed to the

position of chief financial officer. She will be responsible for the financial

operations of iCreate Limited.

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Hamilton is a chartered accountant with over 12 years of audit and

financial expertise in the private sector. She holds a Bachelor of Science in

Management Studies (Accounting) from The University of the West Indies,

completed the Certified Public Accountant qualifications with the

Georgia State Board of Accountancy, USA, and is currently pursuing an

MBA in Banking and Finance at the Mona School of Business and

Management. She also serves as a member of the advisory board of

Jamaica Business Development Corporation.

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Jamaica Money Market Brokers expects best-ever year Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

Jamaica Money Market Brokers (JMMB) is projecting that its 2019

financials, when completed, will represent the strongest in its history with

significant performance attributed to organic and inorganic growth.

So far, JMMB Group earned record profits for the nine-month reporting

period ended December 31, 2019, with operating profits of J$5.79 billion,

representing a 43 per cent increase over the prior year.

In addition to this performance, the company recorded significant

achievements during the third quarter, resulting from the execution of its

regionally integrated financial services strategy.

These include the successful execution of the acquisition of 22.5 per cent

of Sagicor Financial Company Limited (SFC), the opening of JMMB Express

Finance (T&T) Limited, the group's consumer finance business line, fifth

location (Tobago), on December 4, 2019.

During that period, JMMB successfully introduced its Visa debit card as

well as Visa-enabled ATMs in Jamaica and the migration of clients who

held Save Smart accounts at JMMB Investments to JMMB Bank's

(Jamaica) EzAccess chequing and savings accounts.

In its just-released unaudited financial results for the nine-month reporting

period JMMB pointed out that the SCF acquisition gave the group

diversification and the opportunity to participate in the future growth of a

market leader in the Caribbean's insurance, pension, and asset

management sectors. The acquisition, which cost approximately J$34.4

billion, was not completed at the reporting date with the financial results

of SFC as of December 31, 2019, not yet available.

JMMB's share of net assets and share of profits or gains arising on this

acquisition will be reflected when the purchase price allocation is

finalised, which is expected before March 31, 2020. Another significant

milestone during the period under review was JMMB's first additional

public share offering, the largest of its kind in Jamaica, which raised J$12.4

billion.

This funding strengthens the group's capital base and will be used to

further facilitate the group's expansion and diversification strategy through

acquisitions and adding new business lines.

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UPCOMING FOURTH QUARTER

The directors report that the upcoming fourth quarter January-March 2020

“will see a sharp focus on embedding our financial partnership model to

better serve our clients and reap synergy benefits from operating from a

“One Group, One Client, One Experience framework.”

In his report Chief Executive Officer Keith Duncan pointed to another

imperative for the fourth quarter, which is completing crucial operational

efficiency projects to allow the banking business lines to operate on one

core banking system while utilising standardised products, procedures,

and policies across the group.

“Deepening our inorganic growth strategy as we explore accretive

business development opportunities to grow our return on equity and

expand our footprint,” Duncan reported.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Net operating revenue for the period under review totalled J$17.38 billion,

which represented a 26% growth or J$3.61 billion when compared to the

comparable period last year. This mainly resulted from increases in net

gains on securities trading, FX trading gains, fees and previous income

and net interest income.

Net gains on securities trading grew by 69% to J$5.64 billion and were

partly due to improved appetite for emerging-market assets. Foreign

exchange trading gains increased by 19 per cent or J$359.28 million to

J$2.26 billion because of increased trading volume and growth in regional

markets. Fees and commission income was 32 per cent higher at J$2.43

billion and was due to significant growth in managed funds and collective

investment schemes across the group.

Net interest income grew by 5 per cent to J$7.02 billion as there was

strong growth in the loan and investment portfolios.

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'Brick pon brick' 2019 for Pulse Investments Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Observer

Pulse investments has reported that the company has seen increased

growth in all business segments which has resulted in the modelling and

real estate company doubling its profits last year.

The company, yesterday at its annual general meeting held at Villa Ronai

located on Old Stony Hill Road in St Andrew said that it recorded net

profits of $653.2 million, which is a significant increase over the $301.8

million gained in the previous year.

Co-Managing Director Safia Cooper in attesting to the welcome

performance said that it was a “brick pon brick” year for the company—

referring to a popular dancehall song which connotes heightened

financial gains.

In its annual report to shareholders, the company also indicated that not

only did their profits surge by 116 per cent, but “revenues also increased –

moving to just over $1 billion, a first for the real estate, lifestyle, and media

company. Incomes also went up by 76 per cent, stridently moving from

$621.5 million to $1.09 billion year-on-year”.

Pulse recorded gains across all lines of business including media content

production and distribution, property rentals [including leisure and

hospitality], model agency representation, live events as well as branding

and sponsorship.

The greatest gain the company has said was recorded in media content

production and distribution [largely TV shows] and property rentals which

saw revenues growing by 71 per cent to $253.3 million for TV and by 48 per

cent or $88 million for property rentals.

“Property rentals increase largely reflects the new hospitality business line

Pulse Rooms [a 22-room accommodations development located at 38a

Trafalgar Road],” the report also outlined to shareholders.

The co-managing director who has responsibility for these areas of the

business said that the Pulse Rooms which were commissioned into use at

the end of 2018, have reaped some real rewards in 2019.

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“We've seen good growth at Pulse Rooms at Trafalgar wherein

occupancy levels have been growing, fluctuating anywhere between 30-

100 per cent occupancy at the location. We have enjoyed at least four-

five periods of full occupancy,” she noted.

She said that going into the summer period of this year, they are

anticipating a consistent 70 per cent occupancy rate at the location, this

as the company strategically positions itself to benefit from peak periods

including: carnival, holidays, champs, and any other major seasonal

events.

In further speaking about their gains in the real estate business, it was

mentioned that plans are now advance to commence operations at the

company's Pulse Suites at Villa Ronai, which is a complement of 68 guest

suites, of which the first phase of the development consisting of 40 suites—

is expected to be open to the public in the first quarter of this year.

“On completion these suites are expected to generate approximately

$350 million in annual revenues, assuming there is a 66 per cent

occupancy level,” the report detailed. Other business lines such as the

Pulse centre and the Peter Tosh Museum also brought positive inflows and

contributed to the company's performance.

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Sygnus Credit doubles investment portfolio Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Gleaner

In six months, Sygnus Credit Investments Limited has doubled its portfolio of

investments, nearly half of which is deployed in Jamaica.

The company has made 23 private credit investments valued at US$54.35

million to the period ending December 2019.

That’s up from US$28 million deployed among 16 companies up to June

2019.

“What we’ve done in six months is that the net amount invested in that

period, including those we’ve exited, was more than all of 2018; in fact

what we did for Q2 exceeded all of the previous financial year,” Morris

told the Financial Gleaner.

Sygnus Credit has investments in various regional markets: largely

Jamaica, 44 per cent; and Cayman Islands, 27 per cent; but also the

Dutch Caribbean islands of St Maarten, Saba and St Eustatius and the

ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao; and St Lucia.

To help finance the growth in its private credit investment portfolio, Sygnus

Credit raised US$15 million on the private debt market in December.

Another member of the Sygnus Capital group, the newly formed Sygnus

Deneb Investments Limited, is also raising US$25 million on the debt market

for its operations as a private equity investor.

The new business, which was launched last Wednesday as s a joint

venture with Sagicor Investments Jamaica Limited, does not overlap with

Sygnus Credit, Morris said.

“Sygnus Deneb is the third leg of our alternative investment platform doing

its own capital raise in a similar way to the other leg, Sygnus Real Estate

Finance,” he noted.

Sygnus Credit is the only member of the Sygnus Capital group that trades

on the stock market.

The company reported half-year net profit of US$1.63 million, up 71 per

cent from US$955,584 in the 2018 period.

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Sygnus Credit said it improved the yield on its private credit investments

from 11.8 per cent to 12.5 per cent, and that its average investment in

targeted companies has moved up from US$1.75 million to US$2.36 million.

At the same time the company is reporting that the weighted average

term of investment has moved from 2.3 years at December 2018 to 2.9

years at December 2019.

“This is simply because the number of opportunities we had over the

corresponding period was for longer maturity investments,” said Morris.

“Typically we invest for up to five years, and that can go up to seven

years for infrastructural investments. In this reporting we ended up with

investment maturities that were both longer and in some instances shorter

which we have exited,” he said.

For the rest of the financial year Morris expects the company to finalise

new deals, over which the company will be approaching the market

again for more funds to execute the investments. The company’s financial

year ends in June.

“We told shareholders that we’d be approaching the market for US$35

million debt or equity. We’ve raised US$15 million and at the appropriate

time we’ll make an announcement about the other US$20 million,” Morris

said.

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Portland JSX enters new phase, waiting for the returns to roll in Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Gleaner

Private equity outfit Portland JSX Limited has wrapped up its investing

phase, having taken positions in ten companies.

The fund is now in its operational cycle, where it will focus on driving value

from its investments, says Managing Partner of Portland Private Equity, Rob

Almeida.

“The underlying companies are now improving their results, and so the

focus is on accelerating that improvement and realising returns in the form

of dividends and other ways of monetising the investments,” Almeida told

the Financial Gleaner.

Portland JSX takes positions in investments made by Portland Caribbean

Fund II. Both funds are managed by Portland Private Equity, an investment

outfit controlled by Michael Lee-Chin.

Since its inception, Portland Caribbean Fund ll has pumped between US$5

million and US$30 million into individual companies. The average

investment was around US$15-20 million, according to Almeida.

Portland JSX fund holds about 15 per cent of the total investment, he said.

Caribbean Fund II has taken positions in:

• Liberty Latin America, a regional telecommunications provider and the

owner of Flow;

• InterEnergy Holdings, a regional electricity company, which also holds

assets in Jamaica;

• Merqueo, an e-grocer in Colombia;

• Grupo IGA, a restaurant business in Colombia which owns the Andres

Carne de Res restaurant;

• Diverze Assets Inc, the Melville family-controlled company that holds

Tropical Battery and Chukka Caribbean Adventures

• Productive Business Solutions, a regional business productivity solutions

provider owned by Musson Jamaica;

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• IEH Penonome, a wind farm in Panama;

• Clarien Group Limited, a banking group in Bermuda that is majority

owned by NCB Financial Group;

• Facey Telecom, a regional logistics company focused on digital

products and owned by Musson Jamaica; and

• Outsourcing Management Limited, which trades as itelBPO and is

principally owned by Montego Bay-based businessman Yoni Epstein.

The list is in declining order of size of investments. Those individual

investments ranged up to US$30 million, and amounted to US$160 million

overall.

Portland JSX’s contribution to the overall pool, assuming the 15 per cent

noted by Almeida, would have been about US$24 million.

“Our general expectation is that we will get about two-three times our

money back from our investments, and right now we’ve made 10

investments. And while some will outperform or come in a little lower, we

see them all as being on track to achieve our objective,” Almeida said.

“We’ve gone through the heavy-lifting phase, and we’re now at that

phase where performance and returns can accelerate,” he added.

The funds that Portland Caribbean have deployed are meant to finance

improvements and maximise revenue potential.

Pinpointing the Diverze investment, Almeida said that since that

transaction, tour company Chukka has been focused on expansion,

including the installation of a zip line at Dunn’s River Falls, and the

expansions of its Good Hope tour in Trelawny, and Ocean Outpost in

Sandy Bay.

“We’ve added Starfish Island and Jaguar Pond in Belize and we’re

working on deals in Cayman and Barbados,” Almeida said.

Asked about the potential impact from the coronavirus on tourism, and

the investments in that sector, Almeida says there are consultations with

the authorities to ensure a measured approach.

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“We’re being proactive in working with the tourism authorities to ensure

that no one that is infected lands, but at the same time you don’t want to

turn away anyone for no good reason. We are therefore working with the

ministries of health and tourism to ensure that a very prudent and

thoughtful approach is taken to the matter,” he said.

For the nine months ending November 2019, Portland JSX made a profit of

US$1.186 million, up from US$1.016 million in the previous period.

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Barbados off European Union grey list Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Barbados Today

Barbados’ reputation as a clean international business centre has been

restored with the island’s removal from the European Union (EU) grey list of

non-cooperative tax jurisdictions on Tuesday.

Local authorities have responded to the development saying it sends a

positive message worldwide.

Director of International Business in the Ministry of International Business

Kevin Hunte said being “completely cleared “is good for Barbados’

reputation”.

“It sends the international signal that Barbados is serious about

compliance, regulation and good tax governance principles that are fair

to all. Barbados remains open for credible investors of substance and

Barbados will continue to make strides in all areas in order to facilitate

business,” he added.

A release published by the EU Council, on its website, said Barbados and

15 other countries – Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, The Bahamas, Belize,

Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cabo Verde, Cook Islands, Curaçao,

Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Nauru, Niue, St Kitts and Nevis and Vietnam

– managed to implement all the necessary reforms to comply with EU tax

good governance principles ahead of the agreed deadline and are

therefore removed from Annex II.

Annex II refers to jurisdictions with pending commitments. It now includes

The Cayman Islands, Palau, Panama and Seychelles that have been

added to the list with eight other countries already identified as non-

cooperative tax jurisdictions. The EU claimed these territories did not

implement tax reforms, to which they had committed, by the agreed

deadline.

“The work on the list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions is based on a

thorough process of assessment, monitoring and dialogue with about 70

third country jurisdictions. Since we started this exercise, 49 countries have

implemented the necessary tax reforms to comply with the EU’s criteria.

This is an undeniable success. But it is also work in progress and a dynamic

process where our methodology and criteria are constantly reviewed,”

Croatia’s deputy prime minister and minister of finance Zdravko Marić

explained.

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The EU Council’s press release also stated that “the list of non-cooperative

tax jurisdictions, which is part of the EU’s external strategy for taxation as

defined by the Council, is intended to contribute to ongoing efforts to

promote tax good governance worldwide”. The list of non-cooperative

tax jurisdictions was first established in December 2017.

After an assessment by the EU Code of Conduct Group, a list of non-

cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes was published in January 2019. A

number of countries with no or nominal tax was grey-listed based on their

efforts of satisfying Criterion 2.2 – not facilitating offshore structures or

arrangements aimed at attracting profits that do not reflect real

economic activity in the jurisdiction – by December 31, 2019.

In November 2018, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and

Development (OECD) implemented a new global standard on Base

Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) – Action 5 on Countering Harmful Tax

Practices More Effectively. It aimed to prevent business activities from

being relocated to countries with no, or nominal tax.

Many countries sought to address these concerns through improved

legislation. Barbados enacted the Barbados Companies (Economic

Substance) Act 2018-41, which introduced enhanced economic

substance requirements for tax purposes from January 1, 2019.

However, Hunte explained that the Act was repealed and replaced in the

last quarter of 2019 and the guidelines were also published.

He said this was done to ensure that both the Economic Substance Act

and the guidelines were in line with international standards, “while still

ensuring they were not too onerous or cumbersome for businesses in

Barbados”.

Having complied with the requirements, Barbados is no longer on the grey

list.

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Garbage tax pushing costs up Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Barbados Today

One of Barbados’ largest beverage companies says the Garbage and

Sewage Contribution (GSC) levy coupled with the change in water rate

has resulted in its operation costs shooting up by about 40 per cent.

However, officials are giving the assurance that there would be no

increase in the prices of its aerated soft drinks and other products as a

result.

Additionally, with up to 20 per cent of every gallon of water used at the

facility being considered waste water, the company is seeking to enter

into a unique partnership with the Barbados Water Authority (BWA) to

ensure further improvement in conserving and reusing water from that

facility.

General Manager of the Barbados Bottling Company Limited (BBC) Andre

Thomas made the disclosure on Wednesday, following a tour of the

Newton, Christ Church facility by members of the BWA, the Ministry of

Energy and Water Resources and members of the media.

Thomas said the BBC got all its water from the BWA, and while he opted

not to say what the company’s monthly bill was, he said “we pay heavily

for it”.

“Any impact on the financial performance of the business will have a

significant impact on bottom line and the ability to operate. So yes, the

increase in the water rates and GSC tax impacted our business heavily.

Our cost went up probably by 30 or 40 per cent,” he said.

In addition to the GSC, which took effect in August 2018 and is set at 50

per cent of the water bill, the BWA also adjusted its water rates for

commercial customers in May last year, moving it from a fixed 4.66 per

cubic metre to a sliding scale.

Thomas said while the impact was significant “at the end of the day we

are a part of the environment”, and therefore anything that is useful for

the country and the environment “we support”.

He said the company would be ramping up its water recycling efforts and

forming closer ties with the BWA and the Sanitation Services Authority in

that regard.

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“We are willing to invest and put our money where our mouth is to support

Barbados and everybody benefits,” said Thomas.

Wednesday’s tour was designed primarily to give the BWA and the

ministry officials a first-hand view of the measures in place at the

beverage manufacturing plant to capture its waste water and recycle it,

and to discuss ways to put the recycled water to greater use.

Barbados TODAY understands that while the company has been

capturing the wastewater and purifying it and using back some of it to do

cleaning, a significant amount of it is being returned to the aquifers.

The BBC, which was once part of the Banks Holdings Limited (BHL) Group

for decades but was sold to Coca-Cola bottling partner KOSCAB

Distribution Barbados Limited in 2018, is one of the top five heaviest users

of water from the BWA.

“One of the things we want to ensure we do is to either replenish or

conserve all resources that we use. Water is a big part of what we use in

our production process. So is plastic,” said Thomas.

He noted that while approximately 80 per cent of every plastic bottle

produced by the company was recycled and exported as raw material,

he wanted to be able to “say the same for water”.

“In our production process out of every gallon of water that is used about

10, 15 or 20 per cent is used as wastewater. Right now we produce about

8,000 gallons of waste water that can be used within the Barbados market

for either irrigation of the million trees that the Prime Minister has talked

about or for irrigation of football fields for the National Sports Council,” he

said.

Thomas also pointed out that the company, which currently directly

employs 120 people, had recently finished installing solar photovoltaic on

its roof.

“We expect to save about 11 or 12 per cent in energy consumption. Our

limitation really is government regulation. We want to go even higher but

we need to make sure we are within the government regulation,” said

Thomas.

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Minister of Energy and Water Resources Wilfred Abrahams said he was

impressed by the technology being used at the plant and the innovation

used to capture the waste water and recycle it, adding that he was

looking forward “to synergies” between the BWA and the BBC.

Officials of the two entities are to carry out further discussions in order to

cement what form the collaboration will take and if there would be any

form of compensation or reduction in water bill for the company.

General Manager of the BWA Keithroy Halliday agreed there was

definitely room for collaboration.

“One of the things we have been pushing for . . . is the fact that instead of

using potable water you can use water such as what you are treating, to

wash down driveways and buildings. I believe that is an avenue we will

pursue,” said Halliday, who said the BWA was also keen to learn from the

BBC in relation to the capturing and treatment of wastewater.

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Estimates debate start on Monday Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Nation News

Government’s Budget, setting out the Estimates of Expenditure and

Revenue for the financial year 2020-2021, was Wednesday laid in

Parliament, together with a projected forecast for the current financial

year 2019-2020.

These will form the basis of the Parliamentary Debate to ensue from

February 24, 2020 on the Appropriation Bill.

On the cash basis current revenue of $2 952.8 million is expected, of which

$2 756.1 million is tax revenue and $196.7 million is non-tax revenue and

grant income. Total expenditure is projected to be $2 887.5 million, of

which $2 403.9 million is current expenditure, exclusive of amortisation,

and $151.8 million is capital expenditure.

The revised surplus of $390.8 million, on the IFI basis, represents 3.7 per cent

of GDP at market prices. The primary balance for the financial year 2019-

2020 is estimated to be a surplus of $644.0 million or 6.1 per cent of GDP on

the cash basis.

It is estimated that Government’s total expenditure for the financial year

2020-2021, on the accrual basis, will be $3 372.6 million. When converted

to the cash basis, total expenditure is $3 309.0 million, an increase of

$421.5 million or 14.6 per cent from the revised figure for 2019-2020. Of the

amount approved for the 2020-2021, $2 589.6 million represents current

expenditure and $719.4 million represents capital expenditure and

amortisation.

Expenditure on goods and services is expected to increase by $60.8

million to $433.5 million. Current transfers are projected to increase by

$15.7 million or 1.6 per cent to $981.1 million.

The repayment of principal and interest on Government’s debt is

expected to account for $910.8 million compared to the revised

projection of $578.7 million.

On the accrual basis, current revenue for the next fiscal year is projected

at $3 142.6 million. On the cash basis current revenue is projected at $3

043.9 million, an increase of 3.1 per cent over the revised revenue of $2

952.8 million for the financial year ending March 2021.

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When amortisation of $544.8 million is taken into account, a surplus of

$279.7 million on the cash basis is expected, representing 2.6 per cent of

GDP.

On the accrual basis the surplus is expected to be $489.3 million or 4.5 per

cent of GDP. The primary balance is projected to be a surplus of $645.6

million or 6.0 per cent on the cash basis and $652.1 million on the accrual

basis.

The Estimates for the 2020-2021 fiscal year include provision for the

following activities:

• A current subvention of $116.0 million is being provided to the

Queen Elizabeth Hospital;

• $3.5 million for the IDB Road Rehabilitation Programme;

• Grant funding of $11.5 million is expected to be received as

budgetary support and also to assist in carrying out the Renewable

Energy Programme;

• An amount of $18.5 million has been provided for the Public Sector

Smart Energy Programme;

• A current subvention of $114.7 million has been provided to the

University of the West Indies;

• A current subvention of $21.8 million has been provided to the

Welfare Department.

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138 Student Living, Eppley among winners Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Jamaica Gleaner

The Jamaica Stock Exchange (JSE) combined index declined on

Wednesday with an advance/decline ratio of 38/28.

The JSE Combined Index declined by 737.87 points or 0.15 per cent to

close at 481,453.65

The JSE Main Market Index declined by 1,256.86 points or 0.26 per cent to

close at 488,451.55 while the Junior Market Index advanced by 38.12

points or 1.30 per cent to close at 2,977.15.

The JSE USD Equities Index advanced by 0.29 points or 0.22 per cent to

close at 230.56.

Overall market activity

78 stocks traded

38 advanced

28 declined

12 traded firm

Winners

138 Student Living, up 16.89 per cent to close at $6.23

Eppley Ltd, up 14.66 per cent to close at $16.03

Paramount Trading, up 11.76 per cent to close at $1.90

SSL Venture Capital, up 8.18 per cent to close at $1.19

Lasco Manufacturing, up 6.99 per cent to close at $4.44

Losers

Salada Foods, down 13.97 per cent to close at $27.53

CAC (9.50%), down 8.60 per cent to close at $0.85

RJR, down 6.98 per cent to close at $1.60

Consolidated Bakeries, down 6.78 per cent to close at $1.65

Express Catering, down 5.78 per cent to close at $5.38

Market volume

23.979 million units valued at over $244.136 million.

Volume leaders were Indies Pharma Jamaica Limited followed by Sagicor

Select Funds Limited – Financial and Lasco Distributors Limited.

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Latest Rosneft sanctions ratchet up U.S. threats for foreign firms dealing

with Venezuela Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Reuters

Washington’s move this week to sanction a trading unit of Russian oil giant

Rosneft for its ties with Venezuela’s state-run PDVSA escalated threats

facing non-U.S. firms and will likely spur “overcompliance” by companies,

analysts and industry sources said.

The U.S. government on Tuesday blacklisted Rosneft Trading, SA, the

Geneva-based trading arm of Rosneft (ROSN.MM) that has emerged as

one of PDVSA’s main intermediaries since previous rounds of sanctions

targeted the Venezuelan company last year, in an effort to oust President

Nicolas Maduro.

The measure explicitly prohibited U.S. companies from dealing with

Rosneft Trading after a three-month wind-down period. But in a Q&A

published alongside the new measure, the Treasury Department’s Office

of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) said “non-U.S. persons” unable to wind

down dealings with the company by May 20 “may seek guidance from

OFAC.”

“It’s the first clear, written indication that non-U.S. third parties should be

on guard, because after May 20 they could be targeted,” said one

Venezuelan oil industry source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

A separate OFAC move last August, which threatened sanctions against

anyone doing business with Venezuela, halted a long-standing trade

relationship between PDVSA and Chinese companies CNPC and

PetroChina Co (601857.SS), limiting their business relationship to joint

production in Venezuelan oilfields.

The Kremlin on Tuesday said the new U.S. sanctions were illegal and would

not affect Moscow’s ties with Caracas. Rosneft said Washington had

“repeatedly” said its activities in Venezuela did not violate the restrictions,

and that the company would “consider its options for legal protection.”

But OFAC’s measures could dissuade Rosneft Trading’s other customers

from dealing with the unit while complicating access to financing, as

companies seek to avoid U.S. scrutiny, said Peter Harrell, a fellow at the

Centre for a New American Security and a former State Department

official focusing on sanctions.

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“Whether it’s for Rosneft Trading in this regard, now, or for companies that

deal with Rosneft Trading throughout the world, they are on notice that

they are all susceptible to sanctions,” a senior U.S. administration official

told reporters on Tuesday.

Already, global commodity trader Trafigura Group has said it would

comply with U.S. sanctions on Rosneft Trading.

India’s Reliance Industries (RELI.NS), the second largest buyer of

Venezuelan crude, said it would continue talks with Washington to ensure

its purchases were compliant with sanctions. Another Indian customer,

Nayara Energy, said it complies with applicable sanctions.

‘ALTERNATIVE PATHS’

To be sure, Rosneft could try to use other, non-sanctioned entities to

continue its dealings with Venezuela. TNK Trading International, another

Rosneft subsidiary, also regularly lifts crude directly from Venezuelan ports,

according to internal PDVSA documents seen by Reuters.

“Should Moscow aim to continue channelling Venezuelan crude exports,

it will find alternative paths to circumvent today’s U.S. sanctions,” Andrew

Bishop of Signum Global Advisors wrote in a note to clients on Monday.

The sanction on Rosneft Trading also comes less than a month after OFAC

renewed a license allowing U.S. oil major Chevron Corp (CVX.N) to

continue operating in Venezuela, where it has joint ventures with PDVSA

and recently resumed direct crude exports. Moscow has branded that

unfair competition.

U.S. special representative for Venezuela Elliott Abrams said on Tuesday

that Spanish oil company Repsol, another PDVSA customer, would have

to change its activities “as we move forward.” Repsol declined to

comment.

“The U.S. will likely continue to try to scare non-Western companies from

backing the Maduro regime. But it is highly unlikely the U.S. will force

Western companies, certainly not U.S. companies, out of Venezuela’s oil

patch,” said Raul Gallegos, Andean director for consultancy Control Risks.

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“Russia and [President Vladimir] Putin will continue to support the

Venezuelan regime, aside from what measures Rosneft may take to

protect its commercial interests elsewhere,” he said.

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Venezuela's Maduro taps sanctioned VP to 'restructure' oil industry Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Reuters

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said on Wednesday he would

create a presidential commission to restructure the country’s beleaguered

oil industry, which will be led by Vice President for the Economy Tareck El

Aissami.

The announcement came a day after the United States sanctioned

Rosneft Trading, a unit of Russian state oil company Rosneft, that has

emerged as a major intermediary for Venezuelan crude since Washington

blacklisted Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A., or PDVSA [PDVSA.UL], last year to

try to oust Maduro.

Declaring an “energy emergency,” Maduro set a goal for Venezuela to

raise crude output to 2 million barrels per day this year, more than double

current levels.

“The sanctions, the blockade - I will not accept any more excuses,”

Maduro said. “I am signing a decree to declare an energy emergency in

the hydrocarbons industry in order to adapt necessary and urgent

measures to guarantee national energy security and protect the industry

from imperialist aggression.”

Oil Minister and PDVSA President Manuel Quevedo will serve on the

commission, Maduro said. Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino, as well other

cabinet officials and union leaders, will also serve on the commission.

The grouping will also include Asdrubal Chavez, a cousin of late leftist

President Hugo Chavez who was the chief executive of PDVSA’s Houston-

based refining subsidiary, Citgo Petroleum Corp, until Venezuela’s

opposition wrested control of that company following sanctions last year.

Maduro has frequently blamed U.S. sanctions for a collapse in oil

production that accelerated ever since he named Quevedo, a former

National Guard major general with no prior oil industry experience, to lead

PDVSA.

In a speech to PDVSA workers at the company’s Caracas headquarters,

Maduro did not outline specific changes to policies affecting the oil

industry. He said the commission would have “complete power for the

changes, transformations, and integral defence of the entire oil industry

from A to Z.”

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The naming of El Aissami to lead the commission was likely to derail any

efforts to ease the company’s international isolation in the face of

sanctions.

El Aissami himself was sanctioned by the United States three years ago for

alleged drug trafficking. Last year, the U.S. government announced

criminal charges against El Aissami for alleged sanctions circumvention

and alleged violations of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Deisgnation Act.

In response, El Aissami said, “They can accuse us of whatever they want.”

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China's virus-hit industrial cities start to ease curbs, restore production Wednesday 19th February, 2020 – Reuters

Big manufacturing hubs on the Chinese coast are starting to loosen curbs

on the movement of people and traffic while local governments prod

factories to restart production, following weeks of stoppages due to the

coronavirus outbreak.

In their early efforts to contain the virus, authorities extended a week-long

Lunar New Year holiday in late January by about 10 days, instituted

quarantines, and imposed restrictions on traffic in large parts of the

country.

The measures slowed the sprawling industrial sector to a crawl, with

companies unable to resume production or restore output to normal

levels due to a lack of workers. Many have also been unable to take

delivery of raw materials or send products to clients due to logistical

hurdles, with the disruptions knocking on along supply chains worldwide.

China is conscious of striking a balance between stamping out an

epidemic that has infected more than 70,000 people - killing more than

2,000 of them - and shielding the already weakened economy from more

damage.

The city of Foshan, a large manufacturer of electronics and household

appliances in the southern province of Guangdong, said late on Tuesday

that businesses no longer needed to seek approval before resuming

operations and they need not require returning workers to show proof of

their health.

On Monday, the nearby city of Zhongshan similarly lowered such

administrative barriers.

In the eastern province of Zhejiang, known for its bustling private sector,

the cities of Hangzhou and Ningbo over the weekend also pared back

the approval process for companies looking to restart.

“Macro and micro data suggest production activities are resuming at a

slow pace in China, reaching 60-80% of normal levels by end-Feb and

normalizing only by mid-to-late March,” Morgan Stanley wrote in a

research noted.

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“If the spread of the virus is not contained within the next two weeks, the

disruption to production could extend into the second quarter.”

Analysts polled by Reuters expect China’s growth could slow to 4.5% in the

first quarter from 6% the previous quarter [ECILT/CN]. But some recently

downgraded forecasts are in the 3-4% range, citing delays in resuming

production.

TRAINS, PLANES AND CARS

More than 50% of the bigger industrial enterprises in Guangdong, Jiangsu

and other large provinces, as well as Shanghai, have resumed

production, an official at the National Development and Reform

Commission told a briefing in Beijing.

Some cities in Guangdong and Zhejiang this week organized buses and

trains to ferry workers back from their hometowns.

The city of Taizhou, in Zhejiang, even arranged for several planes to pick

up workers from Chongqing, Guiyang, Chengdu, Kunming and Xian, with

the local government of Taizhou footing a third of the bill.

Labour shortages are relatively acute in Zhejiang, Ge Pingan, an official at

the Zhejiang government’s human resources department, said.

As of Tuesday, 21,800 workers had been ferried back to the eastern

province on chartered flights or buses, Ge told a briefing.

Most listed companies in Zhejiang are expected to resume production by

the end of February, an official at the Zhejiang securities regulator told the

briefing.

The outbreak has also chilled consumer demand and hammered the

services sector, with restaurants, hotels, cinemas and travel agents among

the hardest hit.

China’s auto market, the world’s largest, is likely to see sales slide more

than 10% in the first half of 2020 because of the epidemic.

In a bid to revive consumption, Foshan announced stimulus measures for

its auto market, the first city in China to do so in the virus outbreak.

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The city government will offer subsidies of 2,000 yuan ($285) for purchases

of new cars and 3,000 yuan for replacement of existing cars, according to

a document published on Feb. 3 on its website.

Foshan, where Volkswagen (VOWG_p.DE) has a car plant with FAW

Group [SASACJ.UL], will also offer subsidies to help offset the marketing

expenses of auto companies.

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China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third

quarter Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Lenovo Group (0992.HK), the world’s biggest PC maker, posted a better

than expected profit on Thursday and said its global operations would

help it tackle short-term headwinds from China’s coronavirus outbreak,

sending its shares up 7%.

The Chinese company reported an 11% rise in net profit for its third quarter

ended December to $258 million thanks to strong demand for its PCs and

smart devices, beating an average $223 million estimate of seven

analysts, according to Refinitiv data. Revenue rose to a record $14.1

billion.

“The numbers are very good,” said Christopher Yim, analyst at BOCOM

International, adding that the PC business’ profitability was impressive.

Lenovo is among companies facing disruptions to their supply chain after

local governments in China extended a Lunar New Year holiday and

imposed strict travel curbs to limit the spread of the coronavirus.

IPhone maker Apple (AAPL.O) warned earlier this week it will not be able

to meet sales forecasts for the current quarter as the virus outbreak was

pressuring its supply chain.

One of Lenovo’s biggest factories is in the central Chinese city of Wuhan,

the epicenter of the outbreak, where businesses remain shut.

A shortage of workers and difficulties faced by Lenovo’s component

suppliers are among the biggest bottlenecks, but the company was

increasing production at overseas facilities it has in Brazil, United States,

India and Japan to mitigate some of the impact, Lenovo’s Chairman

Yang Yuanqing told Reuters.

He said he was confident that the majority, if not all, of production at the

firm’s Shenzhen and Hefei facilities, which produce most of its PCs, would

resume by the end of the month.

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Given current infection trends, he is also optimistic that the company

could see production fully recover by end-March. China reported on

Thursday a sharp drop in new cases but the data was partly attributable

to a change in how it diagnoses the virus, which has killed about 2,100

people and infected some 75,000.

Demand from China in the current quarter would be hit but the company

would be buffered as the country only accounts for 25% of the company’s

overall business, he said.

“Another good thing is that this quarter is not Lenovo’s peak quarter, the

peak quarter was Q3, last quarter, so that means that the impact on our

shipments would be less than last quarter even though we cannot 100%

recover our capacity,” Yang said.

The global PC market grew 2.3% in the quarter to December, as

customers replaced machines to migrate to Windows 10, market research

firm Gartner said last month. Lenovo took a 24.8% market share during the

quarter, ahead of rivals HP Inc (HPQ.N) and Dell, it said.

The year began on a positive note for Lenovo after an early January

interim agreement between Washington and Beijing eased 18 months of

U.S.-China trade tensions.

Laptop computers were among $156 billion worth of Chinese goods that

Washington had threatened to hit with tariffs in December, along with

cellphones and toys, which U.S. President Donald Trump later decided not

to implement.

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Shares of HNA affiliates rally after report of China bailout plan Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

Shares in affiliates of HNA Group surged on Thursday following a news

report that China plans to take over the debt-laden conglomerate as the

coronavirus outbreak has further hit its ability to meet financial obligations.

The government of the southern province of Hainan, where HNA

[HNAIRC.UL] is based, is in talks to take control of the group and sell off its

airline assets, Bloomberg said on Wednesday, citing people familiar with

the matter.

HNA, which controls or holds stakes in a number of domestic carriers

including its flagship Hainan Airlines (600221.SS), did not immediately

respond to requests for comment on the report.

China’s aviation regulator said last week it would support restructuring or

mergers to help airlines cope with the fallout of the epidemic, which has

prompted carriers to cancel thousands of flights.

The Bloomberg report said that under the plan most of HNA’s airline assets

would be sold to China’s three top carriers - Air China Ltd (601111.SS)

(0753.HK), China Southern Airlines Co (600029.SS) (1055.HK) and China

Eastern Airlines Corp (600115.SS) (0670.HK).

Air China and China Eastern are prepared to hold talks, but a deal could

take time as the industry also battles the fallout from the virus outbreak, a

source with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

Air China and China Eastern did not immediately respond to requests for

comment. China Southern declined to comment.

Shares in Hainan Airlines, HNA Innovation (600555.SS) and HNA Investment

Group (000616.SZ) closed up by their 10% daily limit after the news report

of the planned takeover.

HNA Technology (600751.SS), Bohai Leasing (000415.SZ) and HNA

Infrastructure Investment Group (600515.SS) posted gains in a range of

3.9% to 8.8%. Hong Kong-listed stocks linked to HNA also rose.

Heavily indebted HNA Group has restructured jet orders with Europe’s

Airbus (AIR.PA) in a deal that includes an order for dozens of A330neo jets,

two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

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TOUGH OUTLOOK

HNA Group was once one of China’s most aggressive dealmaking firms,

spending $50 billion on acquisitions that included stakes in Deutsche Bank

(DBKGn.DE) and Hilton Worldwide (HLT.N), and prime property in New

York, Sydney and San Francisco.

Its total borrowings were 706.7 billion yuan ($100.6 billion) as of the end of

June, data filed to the government shows.

“HNA does have money to pay back but the money is actually within its

subsidiaries, which they cannot draw on to pay back the bondholders,”

said Warut Promboon, head of credit research at Bondcritic.

“There are still bonds coming due and if the government is taking it over,

we believe they have to honour the debt.”

HNA began unwinding many acquisitions to focus on its core airlines and

tourism businesses after racking up high levels of debt and drawing

regulatory scrutiny.

But the prices HNA has sought and the complex structures, loans and

other business bonds among its holdings have made it tough to unwind

them, bankers said.

In December, Chairman Chen Feng said the firm had delayed some

salary payments in 2019 because of cash flow shortages, but vowed to

resolve liquidity risks in 2020.

However, the virus outbreak has pressured its core airline business this year,

with Hong Kong Airlines, part-owned by HNA, announcing a plan to cut

400 jobs this month.

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China Jan new bank loans hit record, more policy support seen Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

New bank loans in China rose more than expected to a record high in

January, as authorities step up support for an economy hit by trade

tensions and facing a new threat from a fast-spreading coronavirus

outbreak.

Chinese banks tend to front-load loans at the beginning of the year to get

higher-quality customers and win market share.

Banks extended a record 3.34 trillion yuan ($476.42 billion) in new yuan

loans in January, up from 1.14 trillion yuan in December and exceeding

analyst expectations, according to data released by the People’s Bank of

China (PBOC) on Thursday.

Analysts polled by Reuters had predicted new yuan loans would rise to

3.00 trillion yuan in January, compared with the prior record 3.23 trillion

yuan a year earlier.

Household loans, mostly mortgages, fell to 634.1 billion yuan in January

from 645.9 billion yuan in December, while corporate loans rocketed to

2.86 trillion yuan from 424.4 billion yuan, according to Reuters calculation

based on central bank data.

Chinese regulators have been trying to boost bank lending and lower

financing costs for over a year, especially for smaller and private

companies which generate a sizeable share of the country’s economic

growth and jobs.

Growth in the world’s second-biggest economy slowed to 6.1% in 2019,

the weakest pace since 1990, as demand at home and abroad slowed in

part due to the Sino-U.S. trade war.

On Thursday, the PBOC cut the benchmark lending rate - the loan prime

rate (LPR), as the authorities move to lower financing costs for businesses

to help support the economy jolted by the virus outbreak.

“We expect further monetary easing in the coming weeks, both targeted

and broad based, in an effort to shore up credit growth and economic

activity,” Julian Evans-Pritchard at Capital Economics said.

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The Lunar New Year, which fell at the end of January, and China’s

extended holiday break and lockdown of several cities to control the

spreading epidemic, is likely to put a brake on lending for some time.

But the central bank and regulators are gearing up to boost lending and

lower funding costs. Chinese banks have doled out more than 537 billion

yuan in credit to help fight the virus outbreak, officials have said.

Broad M2 money supply in January grew 8.4% from a year earlier, central

bank data showed on Thursday, below estimates of 8.6% forecast in the

Reuters poll. It rose 8.7% in December.

Outstanding yuan loans grew 12.1% from a year earlier compared with

12.3% growth in December. Analysts had expected 12.1% growth.

MORE POLICY STEPS EXPECTED

Annual growth of outstanding total social financing (TSF), a broad

measure of credit and liquidity in the economy, stood at 10.7% in January,

unchanged from in December.

TSF includes off-balance sheet forms of financing that exist outside the

conventional bank lending system, such as initial public offerings, loans

from trust companies and bond sales.

In January, TSF jumped to 5.07 trillion yuan from 2.103 trillion yuan in

December. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected January TSF of 4.3

trillion yuan.

Policy sources have told Reuters the government plans to roll out more

support measures as the coronavirus epidemic, which has killed more

than 2,100 people and infected over 74,000, is expected to have a

devastating impact on first-quarter growth.

Over the past two years, Beijing has been relying on a mix of monetary

and fiscal measures to weather the downturn, cutting taxes and issuing

local government bonds to fund infrastructure projects while trying to spur

lending, especially for small firms.

The PBOC has cut reserve requirement ratios (RRR) eight times since early

2018, with the latest reduction taking effect on Jan. 6.

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A sharp drop in corporate sales and cash flow caused by the outbreak is

likely to put more stress on China’s financial system, particularly small, rural

banks. A stress test by the PBOC last year said more than 13% of lenders

were considered “high risk”.

Some relief could come from the trade front after Beijing and Washington

signed a Phase 1 deal last month to defuse a protracted tariff war.

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China to cut $71.3 billion insurance fees to help firms amid coronavirus

outbreak Thursday 20th February, 2020 – Reuters

China is expected to cut pension contributions and insurance fees by

more than 500 billion yuan ($71.27 billion) this year, government officials

said on Thursday, as it seeks to help companies weather the coronavirus

outbreak.

The forecast follows a government pledge this week to reduce or exempt

companies across the country from pension contributions, jobless and

work-injury insurance for a period of time.

“Based on preliminary estimates, we expect the cuts in three kinds of

social insurance fees to exceed 500 billion yuan,” You Jun, vice minister at

the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, told a news briefing,

adding that the impact of the measures would surpass changes made

last year.

Under the exemptions announced this week, firms in Hubei province, the

epicenter of the outbreak, will not have to pay pensions, jobless and work-

injury insurance until June.

Small firms in other provinces will be exempt from paying pensions, jobless

insurance and work injury insurance until June, while payments by large

firms will be reduced by half until April.

You said the government could ensure pension funds and other social

insurance would be paid in full and on time despite the exemptions and

reductions.

Separately, Yu Weiping, vice finance minister, told the briefing that the

impact of the fee cuts on government revenue would be manageable.

“In the short-term, those measures will lead to a reduction in revenue of

government funds, but in the long-run, it will reduce the burden on

companies,” Yu said.

“With the improvement of corporate performance, China’s tax base can

be expanded and the fiscal revenue situation will gradually improve.”

China would continue with a proactive fiscal policy and step up its quality

and efficiency, Yu added.

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To fight the virus, authorities have imposed a host of strict containment

measures but they have slowed businesses across the country, with

companies unable to resume production or restore output to normal

levels after the Lunar New Year holiday because of a lack of workers.

“The current epidemic will inevitably have an impact on employment ...

and there are also some firms facing relatively huge operation pressure,

and there is also supply and demand mismatch in the labor market,” You

said.

But he said the impact would be short-term.

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