TS. Lm Quc Hng Cc An ton v sinh thc phmThc phm chc nng

Ni dung trnh by:I. Di cng v n ung v nhu cu nII. Thc phm thc phm chc nng III. Cng b tiu chun sn phm v cp chng nhn c s iu kin VSATTP

I. Vai tr n ung Nhu cu hng ngy, bc thit n chng cm gic i n gn lin vi sc khe. n cn em li nim thch th n gn lin vi pht trinNhu cu n ca Mt i ngi 10 tn go, bt. 25 tn rau, c, qu, tht, c, trng, ng, sa ... 70 100 m3 nc

Nhu cu dinh dngL lng thc n cn thit duy tr s sng v pht trin ca tng c th.Nhng cht cn thit+ Cht sinh nng lng: Gluxit, Protit, Lipit+ Vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, C, K, E, A, D, PP, folic. + Cc cht khong:- Cht a lng: St, canxi, P, Iode, Na- Vi lng: Fluor, Zn, Mg, Cu, Cr, Se, Co, molipden+ Nc n ung

II. Thc phm chc nng1. Mt s Khi nim Thc phm: Sn phm con ngi n, ung dng ti, sng hoc qua ch bin, bo qu. Thc phm nguy c cao: C nhiu kh nng b cc tc nhn sinh hc, ho hc, l hc xm nhp gy nh hng n sc kho ca ngi tiu dng. Thc phm chc nng?

Thc phm chc nng Functional FoodThc phm b sung dinh dng Dietary Suplement Nutraceutical Food (Health Food); Food for Special Health UserHin nay cha c mt nh ngha thng nht, nhng c s dng rt rng ri nhiu nc trn th gii. Chu u, M, Nht: 2 chc nng truyn thng: Cung cp cc cht dinh dng; tho mn nhu cu cm quan Chc nng th 3: Gim cholesterol, gim huyt p, chng to bn, ci thin h vi khun ng rut c chng minh khoa hc

Hip Hi TP sc kho v dinh dng - B Y t Nht Bn: B sung mt s thnh phn c li hoc loi b mt s thnh phn bt li. Phi c chng minh mt cch khoa hc v c B Y t cho php xc nh hiu qu ca TP i vi sc kho.Vin Y hc thuc vin Hn lm Khoa hc M: Mang n li ch cho sc kho, l bt c TP no c thay i qua ch bin hoc c cc thnh phn c li cho sc kho ngoi thnh phn dinh dng truyn thng.Hip Hi thng tin TP quc t (IFIC): Mang n li ch cho sc kho vt xa dinh dng c bn

Australia: C tc dng vi sc kho hn l cc cht dinh dng. Gn ging nh cc TP truyn thng nhng c ch bin cho mc ch n king hoc tng cng cc cht dinh dng nng cao vai tr sinh l ca chng. TP c ch bin, sn xut theo cng thc, ch khng phi l cc thc phm c sn trong t nhin.Hip Hi nghin cu thc phm Leatherhead (chu u): - Cc yu t chc nng u c th b sung vo TP hay nc ung. - c ch bin t thc n thin nhin, c s dng nh mt phn ca ch n hng ngy v c kh nng cho mt tc dng sinh l no khi c s dng

Rober Froid M.: Ti Hi ngh quc t ln th 17 v dinh dng (27-31/8/2001) ti Vin (o) trong BC Thc phm chc nng: Mt thch thc cho tng lai ca th k 21 Mt loi thc phm c coi l thc phm chc nng khi chng minh c rng n tc dng c li i vi mt hoc nhiu chc phn ca c th ngoi cc tc dng dinh dng, to cho c th tnh trng thoi mi, kho khon v gim bt nguy c bnh tt.

B Y t: Thng th s 08/TT-BYT ngy 23/8/2004Hng dn vic qun l cc sn phm thc phm chc nng nh ngha: Thc phm chc nng l thc phm dng h tr chc nng ca cc b phn trong c th ngi, c tc dng dinh dng, to cho c th tnh trng thoi mi, tng sc khng v gim bt nguy c gy bnh.

No claimHealth claimDrug claimFunctional Food Dietary suplement NutraceuticalFood 2. Thc phm chc nng, thc phm v thuc

Thc phm chc nng nm gii hn gia thc phm (Food) v thuc (Drug). Thc phm chc nng thuc khong giao thoa (cn gi l vng xm) gia thc phm v thuc cn gi l thc phm - thuc (Food-Drug). Nhng thc phm chc nng (Functional Food) khc vi thc phm truyn thng (Food) v khc vi thuc

1) SX, CB theo cng thc: b sung mt s thnh phn c li hoc loi bt mt s thnh phn bt li ( king); c chng minh khoa hc v c c quan nh nc c thm quyn cho php (theo tiu chun).C tc dng vi sc kho nhiu hn (Vi mt hay mt s chc nng sinh l ca c th) hn l cc cht dinh dng thng thng (t to ra nng lng (calorie) nh cc loi thc phm truyn thngLiu s dng thng nh: miligram, grami tng s dng c ch nh r rt nh ngi gi, tr em, ph n tui mn kinh, ngi c hi chng thiu vi cht, ri lon chc nng sinh l no Thc phm v thc phm chc nng

Thc phm chc nngThuc- Nhn sn phm l thc phm, m bo CL VSAT, sc kho, ph hp vi cc quy nh v thc phm- C th s dng thng xuyn, lu di- S dng khng cn khm bnh, k n ca thy thucNhn ghi sn phm thuc, c tc dng cha bnh, phng bnh vi cng dng, ch nh, liu dng, chng ch nh. S dng cn c khm bnh, k n ca thy thuc V d: Tr bc h - Ghi nhn: Nc ung gii nhit th l Thc phm chc nng- Ghi trn nhn: Ch nh iu tr ri lon d dy th l Thuc

3. iu kin l thc phm chc nng (TT s 08)A. i vi thc phm b sung vi cht dinh dngLung vi cht a vo c th hng ngy theo hng dn ghi trn nhn c t nht 1 vitamin hoc cht khong thp hn 3 ln gi tr ca Bng khuyn ngh nhu cu dinh dng RNI 2002 (Recommended Nutrient Intakes)Nu cao hn th phi c Giy chng nhn tnh an ton ca sn phm v ghi r trn nhn hoc nhn ph mc p ng RNI.B. Loi thc phm chc nng c cha hot cht sinh hc:Bo co th nghim lm sng v tc dng ca sn phm. Ti liu chng minh tc dng ca thnh phn c chc nng.Giy chng nhn ca c quan c thm quyn ca nc sn xut; nc cho php lu hnh xc nhn cng dng sn phm.

C. Ni dung ghi nhn ca thc phm chc nng 1. Hng dn s dng ghi r: Tn nhm sn phm, i tng dng, cng dng, liu, chng ch nh, cc lu , tc dng ph.2. Loi cha hot tnh sinh hc ghi r Thc phm ny khng phi l thuc, khng c tc dng thay th thuc cha bnh .3. Cm ghi: Ch nh iu tr bnh; sn phm thay th thuc.D. Cc ATVSTP ch tr v phi hp vi Cc qun l Dc v V Y hc c truyn phn loi v thng nht qun l. 1. Sn phm c cha vitanmin v mui khong cha c trong Bng khuyn ngh v nhu cu dinh dng. 2. Sn phm SX trong nc cha r thc phm hay thuc, 3. Sn phm cha cht c hot tnh sinh hc nhng cha y ti liu chng minh tnh an ton v tc dng ca hot cht

4. Phn loi thc phm chc nng: (7 nhm)a. Nhm TPCN b sung vitamin v khong chtVD: Sa bt b sung acid Folic, vitamin, khong chtb. Nhm TPCN dng vin: Vin C si, vin Glucosamin, vin chng long xng, chng cao HAc. Nhm Khng bo, Khng ngVD: Nhm tr tho dcd. Nhm cc loi nc gii kht, tng lcNc ung b sung nng lng, vitamin, khong cht cho c th khi tp th dc th thao...

e. Nhm giu cht x tiu ho (Polychacaride): Nc x, Vin x, Ko x nhun trng chng K i trng (Nhu cu 17,9g/ngy, thi phn >132g/ngy).f. Nhm cht tng cng chc nng ng rut: X tiu ho sinh hc (Probiotics) X tin sinh hc (Prebiotics) Kt hp (Synbiotics)Ci thin h VK cng sinh rut gi (Lactobacillus Casein, Bifidobacteria) kch thch min dch IgE, kh nng phn bo...g. Nhm c chc nng c bit: Thc n cho ngi cao tui; vn ng vin, phi hnh gia; i tho ng; HA cao

Cc Dng sn phm tp chc nngDng lng ng chai, lon: Lipovital, b hc, lione...Cao ming: Cao Trn, Kh, Gu, Nga BchBt: Hng chanh, hng cam, bt m cc, bt dinh dng cao nng lng.Ti lc: Ch sm, ch vng, tr gng...Vin nn: Vin vitamin cc loi.Vin nang: Garlic 25, du gc, vin nang malveCm: Can xi...Vin si: Vin si c b xung Vitamin C hng cam, hng chanh, hng kem tri cy thp cm...Ru: Nhn sm, c nga

Mt s cht c vai tr trong tphm chc nng1.Taurine: - L Aminoacid, c th c th tng hp c. - Cha Sunfua v c tc dng chng oxy ho. - C trong no, vng mc mt, c tim, xng, c trn.- Trong mt s loi thc phm nh tht, trng, hi sn v ung t sa (thc phm ngun gc ng vt).Quy nh ca c v gii hn trong thc phm

Hm lng Taurine trong mt s nc ung tng lc, nc ung b dng ti Vit Nam

2.Carotenoid: Cng -tocopherol, Vit C, Glutathion v Selen coi l cht chng oxy ho; iu ho s p ng min dch trong c th. Hm lng Carotenoid trong mt s rau qu (mcg/10g)

3. Diallyl sulfid: - Trong h hnh ti c nhiu hp cht nh Allyl, Diallyl sulfid... c s dng cch y hng trm nm vi tc dng khng sinh v chng huyt khi.- NC ti Trung Quc: Ni K d dy cao, t l K d dy ngi n ti thp hn 10 ln so vi ngi khng n.4. Polyphenol: Nhiu NC DTH lin quan gia ung tr v K ca ngi cng nh th nghim trn ng vt u cho thy tc dng ca polyphenol trong tr i vi K.

iiI. CNG B tiu chun SN PHM v CP GIY CHNG NHN IU KIN vsattp i vi sn phm Thc Phm chc nng Qun l sn xut kinh doanh thc phm thc phm chc nng nhm: Bo m sc kho cho ngi tiu dng, bo v ni ging Bo m thng hiu sn phm (Cht lng VSATTP ca sn phm)

Ti sao phi bo m vsat thc phm?Cht lngv sinh attp

MVi khunVirusK sinh trngPh gia thc phmHCBVTVKim loi nngKhng sinhHormoneVi sinh vtHo chtYu t nh hng n VSATTP?NTP cp tnhNTP mn tnhngmng vt c cht cthc vt c cht cc t t nhinthc n h hng bin cht

Cc loi nhim thc phm1. nhim sinh hc3. nhim vt l2. nhim ho hc

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phm1. Vi khun:Cc vi khun c trong thc phm c th gy bnh nhim khun hoc ng c thc phm. Bnh nhim khun thc phm l do n phi vi khun gy bnh, chng pht trin v sinh c t trong c th ngi, thng trong rut. Ng c thc phm do n phi cht c hnh thnh t trc (cht c do VK sinh ra trong thc phm t trc khi n).

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phm1. Vi khun:(Tip theo) Chia ra 2 loi: C bo t v khng c bo t.Loi c bo t: (Cl. botulinum; Cl. perfringens; Bacillus cereus)Loi khng c bo t: (V. cholerae; V. parahaemolyticus; Shigella; Salmonella; Campylobacter; Listeria; Staph.aureus; Streptococcus; E.coli; yersinia enterocolitica; Proteur)

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phm2. Vi rus: Virus vim gan A Virus vim gan E Rotavirus Norwalk virus Virus bi lit

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phm4. Cc sinh vt c c t: (Tip theo) ng vt c cht c: Cc C nc (tetradotoxin). c t trong nhuyn th: DSP (Diarrhetic Shellfh Poisoning): Gy tiu chyNSP: Gy lit thn kinhASP (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning): Gy ng trPSP (Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning): Gy lit c.

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phmThc vt c c: Sn (HCN). L ngn c t ca nm

nhim sinh hcCc tc nhn sinh hc gy nhim thc phm3. K sinh trng:K sinh trng n boGiun aGiun tcGiun mcGiun xonSn l gan nhSn l phiSn dy lnSn dy b

Tc nhn sinh hcSc vt b bnhMi trngSinh vt c c tch bin thc phmBo qun thc phm nhim:t NcKhng khm thtNu khng kV sinh c nhn(Bn tay nhim, ho ht hi)iu kin mt v sinh.Khng che y rui, b, chutThc phm

nhim ho hcNhng cht ho hc cho thm vo thc phm theo mun.Nhng ho cht ln vo thc phm.Ho cht bo v thc phm.

Nhng cht ho hc cho thm vo thc phm theo mun: bo qun thc phm: St khun: mui NO2, NO3, A. benzoic, Na benzoat, Na borat (hn the) Chloramphenicol, tetracycllin, streptomycin, penicillin. Cht kch thch, tng trng: Hooc mon. Cht chng oxy ho: A. ascobic, a.citric, A.lactic, -Tocophenol Cht chng mc: natri diaxetat, diphenyl...Tng tnh hp dn ca thc n: Cht to ngt tng hp: saccarin Cc phm mu: phm mu v c, hu c, phm mu tng hp.Cc cht cho thm vo ch bin c bit: Lm trng bt: kh chlor, oxyt nit Lm tng kh nng thnh bnh, dai, dn ca bt: bromat, hn the Lm cng thc phm: canxi chlorua, canxi citrat, canxi phosphat Tng khu v: m chnh (natri monoglutamate)

A. Cng b tiu chun VSATTP vi tP chc nng T chc, c nhn SX, KD TP c ng k KD v i din cng ty, hng nc ngoi khi a sn phm vo lu thng tiu th th trng VN phi c cng b tiu chun. Giy chng nhn cng b tiu chun sn phm c gi tr trong 03 nm k t ngy c CQNN c thm quyn cp. Thm quyn: B YT xc nhn cng b tiu chun sn phm ca cc doanh nghip (SX, nhp khu, i din doanh nghip nc ngoi) i vi sn phm TP chc nng. Th tc: Q 42/2005/Q-BYT ngy 8/12/2005 ca BYT v ban hnh Quy ch v cng b tiu chun sn phm

B. iu kin m bo vsattp Kinh doanh thc phm l kinh doanh c iu kin. T chc, h gia nh, c nhn Vit Nam, t chc, c nhn nc ngoi khi SX, KD thc phm phi bo m cc iu kin theo quy nh v v sinh an ton sau:- iu kin v c s - iu kin v trang thit b, dng c- iu kin v con ngi

C. Cp Giy CN iu kin VSATTP i vi cc c s SX, CB, KD thc phm chc nng 10 nhm thc phm c NCC gm:1. Tht v cc sn phm t tht;2. Sa v cc sn phm t sa;3. Trng v cc sn phm ch bin t trng;4. Thu sn ti sng v qua ch bin;5. Cc loi kem, nc ; nc khong thin nhin;6. Thc phm chc nng, thc phm tng cng vi cht dinh dng, thc phm b sung, ph gia thc phm.7. Thc n, ung ch bin n ngay;8. Thc phm ng lnh; 9. Sa u nnh v sn phm ch bin t u nnh;10. Cc loi rau, c, qu ti sng n ngay

Thm quyn: B Y t cp Giy chng nhn cho cc c s SX, KD thc phm chc nng, thc phm tng cng vi cht dinh dng, thc phm b sung, ph gia thc phm, nc khong thin nhin.Th tc: Theo Q 11/2006/Q - BYT ca B trng BYT v vic ban hnh Quy ch cp giy chng nhn c s iu kin VSATTP i vi c s SX, KD thc phm c nguy c cao.

Xin cm n!