PETROVIETNAMPETROVIETNAM UNIVERSITY

Session 3

ENGLISH PROGRAM Listening & Speaking 3

Lecturer : Nhu NguyenEmail :nhu.nguyen@pvu.edu.vnWebsite : www.pvu.edu.vn

Foreign Language Center

Objectives

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1. Use suffixes to change a word’s part of

speech

2. Auxiliary verbs do, be, have

3. Use contractions with auxiliary verbs

Foreign Language Center

Vocabulary

Suffixes

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- Recognize the parts of speech

- Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words

- Expand your vocabulary by noticing other parts

of speech in the same word family

* Use

Foreign Language Center

Vocabulary

Classify the following suffixes into suitable groups

(noun suffixes, verb suffixes, adjective suffixes,

adverb suffixes)

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-acy, -ly, -ize, -able,

-ment, - ive, -ally, -er/-or,

-en, -ous, -ness, -al,

-ate, -tion, -ful

Foreign Language Center

Vocabulary

Key:

Noun suffixes: -acy, -er/-or, -ment, -ness, -tion

Verb suffixes: -ate, -en, -ize

Adjective suffixes: -able, -al, -ful, -ive, -ous

Adverb suffixes: -ly, -ally

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Foreign Language Center

Activity A

Look at the new words. For each word, write the suffix,

part of speech, and the new word is formed. (p.12)

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Foreign Language Center

Activity A

New word

1.Accuracy

2.Assumption

3.Consciously

4.Prediction

5.Effectively

6.Instinctive

7.Selection

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Suffix

-acy

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

Part of speech

noun

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

Base word

accurate

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

……………..

Foreign Language Center

Activity A

New word

1.Accuracy

2.Assumption

3.Consciously

4.Prediction

5.Effectively

6.Instinctive

7.Selection

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Suffix

-acy

- (p)tion

-ly

-(t)ion

-ly

-ive

-(t)ion

Part of speech

noun

noun

adverb

noun

adverb

adjective

noun

Base word

accurate

assume

conscious

predict

effective

instinct

select

Foreign Language Center

Activity B

Work with a partner. Discuss the meanings of the

new words from Activity A. Then use a dictionary to

check the definitions of any words you are not sure

of. (p.12)

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Foreign Language Center

Activity C

Complete each sentence with the correct word from

Activity A. (p.13)

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Foreign Language Center

Activity C

1. That video store offers a great ……………….. of

classic movies. There are so many, it’s hard to choose!

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2. …………….. is really important in grammar, so you

should try not to make mistakes.

3. We often make ……………… about people because

of the way they look. Then we sometimes discover that

our first impressions were incorrect.

selection

Accuracy

assumptions

4. I don’t pay much attention to weather reports. Their

……………….. are usually wrong. It was supposed to

be sunny yesterday, but it rained all day!

predictions

Foreign Language Center

5. If an advertisement is …………………………....

designed, sales of the product will increase.

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6. Many animals have a(n) ………………………… fear

of fire and the danger it represents. They don’t learn it.

It’s part of their nature.

7. I have to make decisions very ……………………….

When I go shopping. If I don’t, I buy things I really don’t

need without even realizing it.

effectively

instinctive

consciously

Activity C

Foreign Language Center

Grammar

Auxiliary verbs do, be, have

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* Use: Make questions and negative sentences

Foreign Language Center

Grammar

Simple Present Simple Past

Do - Does he like pizza?- He doesn’t like pizza?

-Did they bring their books?-They didn’t bring their books.

Be - Are you reading?- We aren’t reading

now.

- Was Mr. Knight teaching here last year.

- He wasn’t teaching hear last year.

Present perfect

Have - Has she left yet? - Nancy hasn’t left yet.

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Foreign Language Center

Activity A

Rewrite the sentences as negative statements. Use

the correct form of do, be, have as the auxiliary verb.

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1. I often make snap judgments.

2. Bill thinks first impressions about teachers are usually

accurate. Bill does not (doesn’t) think first impressions about

teachers are usually accurate.

I do not (don’t) often make snap judgments.

Foreign Language Center

Activity A

3. Caterina trusted her instincts when meeting new people.

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…. did not (didn’t) trust her instincts ….

4. When Reza buys something, he usually thinks about it

for a long time.

…. he usually doesn’t think about it ….

5. Jenny is working hard this week.

Jenny is not (isn’t) working ...

6. I’ve formed a positive impression of that company.

... I have not (haven’t) formed a positive impression…

Foreign Language Center

Activity B

Rewrite the sentences as questions. Use the correct

form of do, be, or have as the auxiliary verb.

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1.You have made many incorrect assumptions because

of how someone looked.

Have you made many incorrect assumptions because

of how someone looked?

Example:

Foreign Language Center

Activity B

2. I like talking to new people on the phone.

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Do you like talking to new people on the phone?

3. Darcy is living with people she met last year.

Is Darcy living with people she met last year?

4. Marek made lots of friends at school.

Did Marek make lots of friends at school?

Foreign Language Center

Activity B

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5. The experts realized the statue was a fake.

Did the experts realize the statue a fake?

6. Patrick has selected his library books already.

Has Patrick selected his library books already?

Has Patrick already selected his library books?

Foreign Language Center

Activity C

Work with a partner. Take turns asking and

answering the questions from Exercise B. Use

auxiliary verbs in short answers.

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Example: A: Do you like talking to new people on the phone?B: Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Foreign Language Center

Pronunciation

Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in

speech or informal writing.

Listen to these examples of contractions.

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Contraction used in speech or writingShe’s eating now. (She is eating now.)They’re watching TV. (They are watching TV.)Lisa’s already left. (Lisa has already left.)We’ve finished our work. (We have finished our work.)

Contractions used only in speech.What’s it cost? (What does it cost?)Where’d you go? (Where did you go?)Why’d he arrive so late? (Why did he arrive so late?)

Foreign Language Center

Activity A

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Listen to these sentences with contractions.

Write the full form of the auxiliary verb.

1. Who _____ your favorite movie star?

2. Where ______ you go on your last

vacation?

3. Mary ______ going to the store.

4. Jack ______ gone already.

5. We ______ usually eaten by 6:00.

6. What ______ you do after class

yesterday?

7. The girls ______ been here before.

is

did

is

has

have

did

have

Foreign Language Center

Activity B

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Work with a partner. Take turns saying the

sentences from Exercise A. Use the full form of

the auxiliary verbs. Then practice saying them

with contractions. (P.16)

Foreign Language Center

Summary

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1. Use suffixes to change a word’s part of

speech

2. Auxiliary verbs do, be, have

3. Use contractions with auxiliary verbs

PETROVIETNAMPETROVIETNAM UNIVERSITY

Session 3

Lecturer : Nhu NguyenEmail :nhu.nguyen@pvu.edu.vnWebsite : www.pvu.edu.vn

Thank you!