Writing 1, TTO 4

8/2/2019 Writing 1, TTO 4

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Richo Satria Hutama Putra


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1. CanMenyatakan kemampuan atau

kemungkinan sesuatu akan terjadi

Ex : I can cook Korean food

I can not cook Korean food

I could not meet you yesterday

I am able to Cook Korean food


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Must Ex: she is an artist she must be pretty (

keyakinan)

You must not eat pork You must study hard if you want to get a good

grade ( penilaian kita pribadi)

You have to stop smoking because it is forbidden

to smoke (kenyataan)


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3. May and MightMenyatakan kemungkinan

They may be late because of the traffic jam

They might not eat yet

Menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadidi masa depan

I may not go to the party tomorrow It might be raining tonight


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4. ShouldMemberikan saran

You look sick, you should take medicine

You should not eat pork

Lebih lemah dari must You should come to the class

You must come to the class


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As short as possibleTo the point of your messageDont expect replyNo need for signature


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Write a post card for Idul Fitri to your family


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Tidak memiliki subyekSelalu diakhiri dengan tanda seru (!),

kecuali kata ajakan letsExamples :

Open your mouth!

Clean this room!

Bring me the book! Dont forget to study! (negative)

Dont take the money (negative)


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lets digunakan untuk mengajak orangmelakukan sesuate bersama-sama

Lets = let us, selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk

pertamaExamples :

Lets go eat at the cafetaria

lets meet at the subway station

Let the car park over there Let the cat eat the fish

Lets not cook inside the room (negative)

Lets not eat pork (negative)


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I am terribly hungryHis room is so dirtyThe snow is very thick outsideThose shoes are so expensiveThe boy is naughtyThey are shooting on us


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Can Can you bring me the chair please?

Can you get me a cup of water please?

Could Could you please pass the ketchup?

Could you please kindly sit next to me?

May May I use your laptop?

May I eat now?


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Might (sangsi permintaan akan diterima) Might I borrow your money?

Might I use your car?

Will Will you go with me?

Will you come tonight?

Would Would you like a cup of coffee?

Would you please stand up?


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Would like (lebih sopan dari will, tidak terlalumemaksa) Would you like an orange?

Would you like to drink?Would like to (lebih sopan dari do you want,

bersedia melakukan) Would you like to stay in my house?

Would you like to have more rice?Shall

Shall I put the book here?

Shall I turn off the TV?


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Could/ use/ penWill/ lend/ some moneyMay/ drink/ coffeeShall/ close/ doorWould like to/ have/ more bananasMight/ use/ pants

Can/ pay/ the bill


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Bahasa singkat, berupa pemberitahuanpada seseorang

Examples: Dear John

I came to your house but you are not at home.Please call me before 7 PM. I put the magazineunder your door.

Yours,

Joan


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Make a note and give it to your friendAsk your friend to make the reply note


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Untuk memberikan informasi tempatBiasanya diletakkan di akhir kalimatUrutan adverb:S + Verb + adverb (time, manner, place,

frequency, purpose)Time : in the morning, at nightManner: beautifully, nicely, badly,place: in the stage, at home,

Frequency: twice a day, once a month, everymorningPurpose: to practice, to have fun, to work


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Examples:Joe is standing outsidePlease come hereThey eat in the dining room I am working in my bedroom I am studying in the library


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At the office In the bedroom In the kitchen In the veranda In the gym In the dormitory

In the subway station


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Persamaan1. Digunakan untuk benda jamak bisa dihitung dan

tidak bisa dihitung

Ex: some books Any cars

Any water

Some air

Any money

Some information


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2. Digunakan untuk kalimat tanyaEx;

do you have some money?do you have any information about

that? Is there any ice in the fridge?

Are there some people in the bus?


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Perbedaan :Some dipakai untuk kalimat positive

I have some rice

I have some ideas

They have some information

Any dipakai untuk kalimat negative

I dont have any rice I dont have any ideas

They dont have any information


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Any digunakan dalam semua kalimatpertanyaan Have you seen any dog here?

Has any body see my wallet?Any dalam kalimat positive pengertiannya

negative The hunger striker refuse to eat anything

Dalam kalimat tanya some digunakanuntuk jawaban yes Whats wrong? Have you got something in your

ears?


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Some juga bisa dipakai dalam kalimattanya, menawarkan sesuatu

Ex; do you want some water?Does she want something to eat?Do they want some more time?


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She buys me _____ candyMy father never says ____ words if he is

angry I was too tired to do _____ worksThere was hardly _____ tickets leftThe angry mother gave her son ____

money without_____ commentShe does not have ____ money, so she

need to borrow______

Writing 1, TTO 4

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