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Transcript of Workshops
Capture the World in a Photo
WORKSHOPS
Germany – Studio Portrait Shooting 22
nd - 29
th November 2013 Regensburg
Finland – Night Sky Photography 19
th - 25
th February 2014 Leppävirta
Croatia – Landscape Photography 5
th - 19
th April 2014 Varaždin
Turkey – Light in Photography 12
th - 18
th November 2014 Istanbul
Spain – HDR 28
th February - 6
th March 2015 Beasain
Poland – Pinhole Photography 19
th - 25
th April 2015 Sierakowice
Germany – Studio Portrait Shooting The Camera ........................................................................................... 1
Basics of Portrait-Studio-Photography ................................................... 2
How you guide your light is one of the most important parts in studio photography ................................................................................ 3
Posing the Body .................................................................................... 4
Photoshop-Workshop ............................................................................ 5
The Print processes ............................................................................... 6
Finland – Night Sky Photography Setting Exposure in Manual Mode ......................................................... 7
Photo Examples 1: Moon and Light ....................................................... 8
Photo Examples 2: Northern Lights ....................................................... 9
6 Steps to take Night Sky Photos ........................................................ 10
Croatia – Landscape Photography Landscape photography ...................................................................... 11
What equipment to use? ...................................................................... 11
Settings for landscape photography .................................................... 12
Other useful things to think about! ....................................................... 13
Turkey – Light in Photography Light in Photography ............................................................................ 14
Sources of Light ................................................................................... 14
Necessary Equipment .......................................................................... 16
Environmental Factors ......................................................................... 17
Camera Setting Techniques ................................................................ 18
Some More Tips .................................................................................. 18
Spain – HDR High dynamic range (HDR) .................................................................. 20
First steps to get HDR images ............................................................. 23
How to create high dynamic range photos ........................................... 25
Poland – Pinhole Photography General Information about Pinhole Photography ................................. 37
Studio Portrait Shooting 1 Germany
Germany 2 Studio Portrait Shooting
Studio Portrait Shooting 3 Germany
Germany 4 Studio Portrait Shooting
Studio Portrait Shooting 5 Germany
Germany 6 Studio Portrait Shooting
Night Sky Photography 7 Finland
Finland 8 Night Sky Photography
Night Sky Photography 9 Finland
Finland 10 Night Sky Photography
Landscape 11 Croatia
Croatia 12 Landscape
Landscape 13 Croatia
Turkey 14 Light in Photography
LIGHT in PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography = Light Writing in Greek
The word ‘photography’ derives from Greek and means literally ‘light writing’ so,
we can say that photography is mainly about how we use the light in our photos.
In this section sources of light will be told in general.
SOURCES of LIGHT
1- Front Lighting:
The light is in front of the object and behind
the photographers. There is no shadow and depth.
2- Side Lighting:
There is a shadow opposite of source of
light. The light comes from the left or
right side. It makes shadow in photos.
Light in Photography 15 Turkey
3- Direct Lighting:
It is the light between 12 - 03 p.m.
outdoors. It makes sharp shadows
4- Back Lighting:
The light is behind the objects of which the
photo is being taken . The object totally
becomesa silhouette.
5- Spot Lighting:
This is the light that comes through
the holes of clouds or the tree and it
lightens just a small spot on the photo.
Turkey 16 Light in Photography
NECESSARY EQUIPMENT
Wide view Objectives Tele Zoom
Polarised Filters
Parasoley Tripod
Light in Photography 17 Turkey
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Before taking sunset photographs, it is essential to learn what time does the
sun set and rise. Sunset takes half an hour so you must be quick. You must finish your setting
before that.
It is also important to check the weather forecast. Many people think that
for a beautiful sunset photo , the sky must be completely clear. But that is
necessarily true because you can take amazing photos with clouds.
Turkey 18 Light in Photography
CAMERA SETTING TECHNIQUES
Of course the settings are changeable in turns of sky , weather, camera quality but there
are some basic and common rules while taking sunset photos.
Camera Settings
Shutter 1/30
Aperture f9/10/11
ISO 100-200
Posing Compensation -1
SOME MORE TIPS
Apart from these three main points ( Necessary Equipment, Environmental Factors and
Camera Settings ) there are some tips we can use to enhance our photos.
Composition:
Decide what you want to take beforehand. Do you want a model or silhouette in your photo?
Or do you just want to take the sun and sky? Which aspect gives the best impression? Try to
use different shades and shadows in your photos. Don’t forget the rule of 1/3 (one in three) ,
put the sky in 1/3 ( two thirds) of the photo and leave 1/3 for length.
Light in Photography 19 Turkey
Posing:
Another important topic is posing. This affects your photos quality importantly. Also, you can
take photos either with shutter priority or with aperture priority. You’ll have different types of
photos by using these techniques.For the best result , you should use your tripods. Also ,
during the sunset , take as many photos as you can. This gives you a chance to have different
coloursin the photos and you might catch ‘The Golden Light’ in your photo.
Creativity:
Most of us have seen sunset/sunrise photos around. And in our subconscious minds we carry
those images. So it is almost inevitable to reflect them to our photos. But still we can take
more authentic photos if we think creatively.
Spain 20 HDR
HDR 21 Spain
Spain 22 HDR
HDR 23 Spain
Spain 24 HDR
HDR 25 Spain
Spain 26 HDR
HDR 27 Spain
Spain 28 HDR
HDR 29 Spain
Spain 30 HDR
HDR 31 Spain
Spain 32 HDR
HDR 33 Spain
Spain 34 HDR
HDR 35 Spain
Spain 36 HDR
Pinhole Photography 37 Poland
Pinhole Photography
Poland 38 Pinhole Photography
A camera has a few simple components: A light tight box
Aperture – A hole through which light enters the camera.
Shutter – A way to control how long light enters the box.
Lens – A way of focusing light for a sharp image.
Viewfinder – A way to aim the camera.
Film Holder – A way to hold the film in the correct place to
receive the focused light.
A pinhole camera is the
most basic image
forming device in
photography. It is a
direct descendant of the
camera obscura,
(Latin for “darkroom”).
Pinhole Photography 39 Poland
The camera was actually a large room that would be entered by the user.
Light entering a small hole in a darkened room produces an inverted image
on the opposite wall. It was used initially to view solar eclipses, but by the
seventeenth century the process was made portable by fitting a lens to one
end of a box and using a sheet of glass at the opposite end to view the
image. A mirror inserted inside at a 45 degree angle would reverse the
image, giving the viewer a corrected orientation.
Sir David Brewster, a Scottish scientist, coined the word "pinhole“ and was
one of the first to make pinhole photographs in the 1850s.
Poland 40 Pinhole Photography
Instead of a lens, the camera has
a small hole that admits light.
The image is not as sharp as
one formed by a lens, but the
entire field of view has an
equal degree of sharpness.
Pinhole Photography 41 Poland
A pinhole camera has
nearly infinite depth of
field. Everything in
the photo is in focus.
Only a few light rays from each point on the subject can get through the
tiny opening and reach the film in small clusters that cause minimal
blurring.
Poland 42 Pinhole Photography
A larger hole permits a greater number of rays from each point on the
subject to enter the camera. These rays are recorded as large circles which
tend to overlap each other, creating an unclear image. They are called circles
of confusion.
Straight surfaces may look curved if the film plane is curved.
Pinhole Photography 43 Poland
This image was made from a camera with six pinholes.
A nineteen hole camera.
Poland 44 Pinhole Photography
Any deviation from round will affect the sharpness and the perspective of the
image. An oval or short slit will smear the image in the direction of the
longest dimension.
Pinhole Photography 45 Poland
Horizontal front slit,
with a vertical back slit.
A pinhole camera can be made out of just about anything. This one is made
from a red bell pepper, which acts as a safelight for paper.
Poland 46 Pinhole Photography
Sources
http://www.nh.ultranet.com/~stewoody/photo.htm
http://neon.airtime.co.uk/pinhole/
http://www.pinholeresource.com/gallery1.html
Renner, Eric. 2000. Pinhole Photography: Rediscovering a Historic
Technique. Focal Press, Boston.
Upton, Barbara and Upton, John. 1981. Photography. Little, Brown and Co.,
Boston.