Why open data?
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Transcript of Why open data?
Open Government Data
So much potential……
Department of Internal Affairs
Why Open Data?
Economic & social
outcomes
Transparency &
democratic outcomes
Efficiency outcomes
• Business can use it to add
value, innovate & create new
products to spur economic
growth
• Communities and people
can use it to:
• develop useful
applications/new
services
• make informed
decisions about the
government services
they use
• make personal
decisions that improve
their quality of life
• It provides information about
sustainability and risk.
• It reports on the
performance of an agency or
service.
• It provides details of
government funding and/or
expenditure
• It provides an evidence base
informing & encouraging
external participation in
policy development
• It supports cross-sector
service delivery, e.g. other
agencies & NGOs can use it
to improve their services
• Releasing it for re-use could:
• make it easier for
government agencies
to work together
• reduce the cost of
providing an existing
government service
• reduce the cost of
accessing and
processing this
information for existing
users
National health challenge – US example of
inspiring innovation
• Challenge: what can be done to reduce
obesity
• Data shows:
• More low income people are obese
• only low quality food outlets in low income
neighbourhoods
Solution an innovative service (not
just an app)
NZ Example - Truckometer
Monthly ANZ Truckometer and GDP levels
860
910
960
1010
1060
1110
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Jan04 =1000
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
GDP (RHS)
Monthly ANZ Truckometer
advanced 6 months (LHS)
Real 95/96 $bn
Sources: ANZ, NZ Transport Agency, Statistics NZ
• ANZ economists have found a
strong correlation between
traffic volumes and GDP
• Traffic flows give a 6 month
heads-up on the direction the
economy will
• NZTA and Stats NZ had no
idea the data was being used
in this way
More NZ Examples…
District Health Boards using
Charities data
Over 7,000 Charities work in the Health Sector
Enable innovation – release data!
Make sure it’s:
• Accessible on the web (via data.govt.nz)
• Licensed for re-use
• A non-proprietary format
• Machine readable
Machine readable
• Machine-readable data are structured and
predictable, with well established and known
ways to query and consume it using software
code.
• CSV, XML, ATOM, JSON, KML…
• Any table or graph can easily be output as a
CSV file
Quotes from IOGDC 2012
Washington DCRufus Pollock:
“Haven’t yet met someone who has built an app using just one data set”
David Eades:
“We have to stop talking about how to release open data and start
thinking strategically about how we’re going to use it”
“Open Data is like the glowing suitcase in the Pulp Fiction movie – you
never see what’s actually in the suitcase, but what’s in it is not important,
its what happens all around it that’s important”
Jeanne Holm:
“The work we are all doing is changing the world”
Questions? Come see me in my
office…