Best Practise: Why Vienna has Open Data
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Transcript of Best Practise: Why Vienna has Open Data
Best Practise: Why Vienna has Open Data 20. September 2011, Leuven Open Data MeetUp, Belgium
Martin Kaltenböck, CMCSemantic Web Company – http://www.semantic-web.atOKFN / OGD Austria – http://www.opendata.at LOD2 Project – http://www.lod2.eu
These slides are published under : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Best Practise: Open Government Vienna
Open Data Meetup - Leuven / Belgium
DI Johann MittheiszCity of Vienna – Chief Information Officer
Executive Group for Organisation, Safety and SecurityInformation and Communication tTchnology
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
Open Government Vienna
• Vienna already offers an E Government portal „virtual administrative office“ – 582 e-Government pages in corporate design– 188 online forms– 8 applications to make appointments online
• Vienna made an essential contribution for the multiple European E Government champion's title of Austria
• Vienna extends and improves the E Government offer– for the benefit of the citizens – as an added value for the business location Vienna
• Open Government is the consistent refinement of E Government
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
Open Government Commitment
• Vienna says „Yes“ to Open Government
• Open Government ist part of the Viennese government programm, November 2010!
• Vienna doesn‘t hide the dataexcept for – individual-related data (data protection)– critical infrastructure (security)
• Open Government Data is part of Open Government
• Formation of „Cooperation OGD Österreich“, July2011
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
ICT-principles / I for Information
• March 2011 – Official „Yes“ to Open Government
• May 2011 – press conference and launch of Open Government portal Vienna– overview about existing Government Services, e.g. city
map with more than 100 layers: www.wien.gv.at/ikt/opengov/
– Open Government Data Catalogue: data.wien.gv.at
• June 2011 – OGD phase 2: more data
• October 2011 – OGD phase 3: ?
• Outreach: LOD evaluation & data on demand
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
ICT-principles / C for Communication
• Open Government Portal– contact adresses– Feedback channels– forum for discussion
• Monthly Open Government Platform Vienna– May, June, July 2011– 4th platform: September 29th 2011 & live stream
• OGD2011 – Open Data Conference Vienna– 16 June 2011
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
ICT-principles / Transaction
• On-going development of the OGD catalogue with simple copyright model:– CC BY 3.0 Austria
• Establishment of priorities of provided data with an online survey (running over summer 2011)
• Content Award Vienna 2011: Open Data Special Award– Award Presentation November 2011
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
Insights gained – Success Stories
• Open Government is the consistent refinement of E Government• Open Government Data is part of Open Government• Vienna does not hide the data!• Vienna formed proactively• Launch on May 17th 2011• Positive echo of the citizens, the economy and from the
community• Vienna reacted & reactes quickly on demands• Already 12 applications developed with OGD Vienna• Online survey:Extensive, certified, competent feedback
• Award by EPSI Alliance for Open Data Activities• 1st Prize for most innovative eGovernment project at the
eGovernment competition 2011: Germany – Switzerland - Austria
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
Open Government Portal www.wien.gv.at/opengov
http://www.data.wien.gv.at
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
DI Johann Mittheisz
www.wien.gv.at/egov www.wien.gv.at/opengov data.wien.gv.at
For the benefit of the citizens As an added value for the business location Vienna
Why Vienna has Open Data?
MD-OS/IKT – CIO
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Open Data for Local Governments
What is the benefit? Why is it important?
• Strengthen Democracy in your local area
• Strengthen Transparency & Trust & Openness
• Enable participation & collaboration
• Along all stakeholders (invite & involve them!!)politics, public administration, citizens, inductry, media, academia
• Open Data showcases the work & efforts of public administration
• Strengthen local & regional economy & enable innovation
• Use the opportunity of public administration benchmark
• Use also the opportunity that your data is used in international context
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
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Open Data in Austria
What happened so far!
• Open Government is BLSG topic (local – regional – province - national govenments)• Open Data on priority list of KIG (Competence Center for Internet Society)• Data Portal of the City of Vienna since May 2011• Data Portal of the City of Linz comes early October 2011
• Cooperation OGD Austria since Juli 2011: Recommendations for Open Data in Austria (National Government, Cities of Vienna , Linz, Salzburg & Graz, plus: OGD / OKF Austria and IOÖ = Austrian Industry )
What comes next?!
• Open Data Portal of national government in planning phase• 1st set of recommendations by Cooperation OGD Austria published• 4. October 2011, Workshop for data holders on CKAN, meta data & LOD publishing• 12. October 2011, Workshop open data for Austrian ministries (13 ministries)
BUT - What is still missing! The official Committment on highest political level!!
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
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Recommendations: Cooperation OGD
Objectives & 1st results of the Cooperation OGD Austria
• Recommended License: CC-BY -3.0 (AT) & input on version 4.0 for gov. usage• Domain / URL for Open Data: data.NAME.gv.at (e.g. data.linz.gv.at)• Open Source software preferred• Recommended catalogue software: CKAN – the data hub (OKFN)• Recommendations on fomats, meta data, URIs, LOD usage• Federal Chancellery co-ordinates a reference document on open data• Screening ,evaluation, stay in touch with international initiatives & EU activities• Guarantee interoperability of Open Data in Austria & international
Recommendations in progress
• Meta Data structure for Open Data in Austria• URI schema for Open Data in Austria• Recommendations for formats, data monitoring mechanisms and LOD usage
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
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Workshop Participants
•10 to 15 participants per workshop (113 requests, 50 participants)•Representative sample inside of the stakeholder group•Diversity in opinion inside of the groups preferred•Gender distribution minded
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
OGD Requirement Analysis
Politics
•Al parties of the National Council•Federal Gov•State Gov•Cities•Communities•Chambers
•27 requests•9 participants
Civil Society
•NPO / NGO•Data privacy•Technology assesment•Human rights•Citizens movements
•23 requests•11 participants
Economy
•Mix of branches•Associations•Apps market•Data market•Data integrators
•32 requests•16 participants
Administration
•Federal Gov.•State Gov.•Cities•Communities•Extended digits•Associations
•31 requests•14 participants
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SWOT Analysis of Open Government Data in Austria from the viewpoint of the 4 stakeholder groups (excerpt)
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
SWOT analysis of the 4 groups
Strength
•Promotion of the economy•Performance: politics & administration•Transparency, participation, trust•Internal transparency – internal OGD•Information for ALL
Opportunities
•Participation as a chance•Economical impact•Support of innovation•Role model of public administration•New user groups for the data
Weakness
•Data Quality•Digital Divide, media literacy•No economic impact•Legal framework•No standards available•Political committment missing
Threads
•Privacy•Discrimination concering access•Questions about liability•Mis-interpretation of data•Commercialisation of administration•OGD threats existing bus. models
16©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
Requirements of OGD in Austria
1. Single Point of Access – a data portal for Austria!
2. Involvement & balancing: BLSG: federal gov – state gov – cities - communities!
3. Active collaboration and communication of all (6) stakeholder groups!
4. Harmonisation and standardisation of data, formats, interfaces, meta data (in international context)!
5. Data can also be provided by economy and academia!
6. National and international Benchmark (as a chance)!
7. Guidelines & Best Practises should be developed and provided!
8. Committment for Open Data from highest political level needed!
9. Concrete terms of use, cost models, licenses, SLAs should be developed
10. 1. Phase: open basis data (low hanging fruits)2. Phase: set up on lessons learned of phase 1!
17©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
OGD Requirements Circle
The following 11 topics as a partial aspect of Open Government Data could be identified & described on the basis of the requirement analysis:
1. Need for Definitions
2. Open Government: Transparency and Democracy, Participation & Collaboration
3. Legal Issues
4. Impact on Society
5. Innovation and Knowledge Society
6. Impact on Economy / Industry
7. Licenses, Models for Exploitation, Terms of Use
8. Data relevant Aspects
9. Data Governance
10. Applications and Use Cases
11. Technological Aspects
18©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
OGD White Book Austria
OGD White Book Austria - Table of Content
•Introduction & Definition
•Requirement Analysis of OGD for Austria
•Requirement Circle of OGD
•Open Government Data Guidelines for Austria
•Proceedings of the OGD2011 Conference 16. June 2011 in Vienna
•Available as a living wiki document (from October 2011: www.ogd2011.at)
… very sorry only available in German language
Order your book copy now!
•Order Form http://www.ogd2011.at/weissbuch
•Order at OGD events
•Send email: [email protected]
OGD Camp 2011 – Warsaw, Poland
19©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
Fact Box
20. – 21. October 2011 Warsaw, Polandhttp://www.ogdcamp.org
PLUS: 1 week of satellite events around the camp
Call for Participation openhttp://ogdcamp.org/cfp/
Registration openhttp://ogdcamp.org/register/
LOD2 co-ordinates a half day workshop on Best Practises in Linked Government Data together with GLD W3C working group!
Infos & Kontakt
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Martin Kaltenböck, CMCSemantic Web Company GmbH (SWC)
Lerchenfelder Gürtel 43A-1160 Wien
Semantic Web Company (SWC)
Webhttp://www.semantic-web.athttp://blog.semantic-web.at
Phone: +43-1-402 12 35–25
Open Government Data OGD Austria
(Austrian Chapter of OKFN)
Webhttp://gov.opendata.at
OGD Camp2011http://www.ogdcamp.org
LOD2Creating Knowledge out
of Interlinked Data
Webhttp://www.lod2.eu
OGD Surveyhttp://survey.lod2.eu
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at
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Services of SWC around OGD
Our activities in the area of Linked Open Government Data are embedded in a international network of commercial and governmental organisations that bring forward the most important improvements with regards to technological and strategic issues in the field.
• (Linked) Open Government Data – Strategy Formation & Consulting
• Development of concrete (Business) Use Cases (publish & consume)
• Measures, Methods & Technologies for the Implementation of the project (Data Governance, Licenses, Studies, Meta Data & Data Management, Technologies)
• Community & Awareness Building Promotion of the Open (Government) Data project (Surveys, Competition et al.)
• Buildup of Expertise and Key People inside of an Organisation (Trainings & Workshops) • Project Guidance, Execution & Evaluation
©2011 Semantic Web Company -http://www.semantic-web.at