WEEK 4 APA Referencing[2]NORITA&FOZIA_pp [Compatibility Mode]

8/2/2019 WEEK 4 APA Referencing[2]NORITA&FOZIA_pp [Compatibility Mode]

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REPORTING SOURCES FORREPORTING SOURCES FOR

LITERATURE REVIEWLITERATURE REVIEW

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References :References :

The Purdue University Writing LabThe Purdue University Writing Lab

Postgraduate Thesis Dissertation Manual, International Islamic University MalaysiaPostgraduate Thesis Dissertation Manual, International Islamic University Malaysia


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What is APA ?What is APA ?

American Psychological Association.American Psychological Association.(2001).(2001). Publication Manual of thePublication Manual of the

American Psychological Association (6thAmerican Psychological Association (6th

ed.). Washington,ed.). Washington, DC: Author.DC: Author.

For the latest and officialFor the latest and official

APA Electronic ReferenceAPA Electronic Reference

Formats" document :Formats" document :

Go toGo to

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. .. .

OWL website:OWL website:

owl.english.purdue.eduowl.english.purdue.edu


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In your research academic writing,In your research academic writing,

proper documentationproper documentation should be ashould be a

priority!priority!

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Warning :Warning :

This part takes an eyeThis part takes an eye

for detail.for detail.


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APA Style: Two Main ConcernsAPA Style: Two Main Concerns

The ReferenceThe ReferencePage /ListPage /List

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ParentheticalParentheticalCitationsCitations


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Why Use APA Format?1. Allows readers to

cross-reference yoursources easily

2. Provides consistent

discipline

3. Gives you credibilityas a writer

4. Protects yourself fromplagiarism


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2.2. Using a Consistent FormatUsing a Consistent Format

Using a consistentUsing a consistentformat helps yourformat helps yourreader understandreader understand

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and the sourcesand the sourcestheyre built on.theyre built on.

It also helps youIt also helps you

keep track of yourkeep track of yoursources as yousources as youbuild yourbuild your

arguments.arguments.


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3.3. Establishing CredibilityEstablishing Credibility

The proper use ofThe proper use ofAPA style showsAPA style showsthe credibility ofthe credibility of

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wr ers; sucwr ers; sucwriters showwriters showaccountability toaccountability to

their sourcetheir sourcematerial.material.


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4.4.Avoiding PlagiarismAvoiding Plagiarism

Proper citation of yourProper citation of yoursources in APA stylesources in APA stylecan help you avoidcan help you avoid

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p ag ar sm, w c s ap ag ar sm, w c s aserious offense. Itserious offense. Itmay result in anythingmay result in anythingfrom failure of thefrom failure of the

assignment toassignment toexpulsion from theexpulsion from theuniversity.university.


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The Reference Page /ListThe Reference Page /List Your reference list should appear on a

new page, at the end of your paper. It is a list of every source that you make

reference to in your essay (eachretrievable source cited in the essay must

,

versa).

It provides the information necessary fora reader to locate and retrieve anysources cited in your essay.

All texts should be double-spaced just likethe essay.


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The Reference Page /ListThe Reference Page /List

Most citations should contain the followingMost citations should contain the followingbasic information:basic information:

Title of workTitle of work

Publication informationPublication information

1111


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A sample of a referenceA sample of a reference

page/listpage/listReferencesReferences

Bowlby, J. (1973).Attachment and loss. New York, NY: Basic

Book.

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est nger, ., ec en, ., c ac er, . . en

prophecy fails. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota

Press.

Johnson, J.E., & Yule, A. (1994). Play and early childhood

development. New York, NY: Addison Wesley

Longman, Inc.


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A sample of a referenceA sample of a referencepage/listpage/list

References

Klein, J. (1998, October 5). Dizzy days. The New Yorker,

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- .

Shay, J. (1994). Achilles in Vietnam: Combat trauma and

the undoing of character. New York, NY:

Touchstone.

Shaykh Abd. Rahman Ibn Abd. Latif. (1972).Masahi ulama

najd. Al-Riyad: Dar-al-Yamamah.


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The reference list (APA STYLE)POINTS TO REMEMBER:

Entries must be arranged in alphabetical order. Typing must be double-spaced.

Entries should have a hanging indent after the first line

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one- a nc rom e t marg n . Entries must not be categorized.

Entries must not be numbered.

Only the first word of the title of the book, the word

after a colon and proper names should be capitalized. Titles of books and names of journals, magazines and

newspapers should be typed in italics. Dont underline.

Use colon to separate the place of publication and thepublisher.


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The reference list (APA STYLE) Use full stop at the end of every entry and after every

part of the entry for example after year, after title, etc.

Write the surnames in full but use only the initials forfirst and middle names.

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Write muslim names in full.

Alphabetize group authors, such as associations orgovernment agencies, by the first significant word of

the name.


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Cont.

If the work is signed anonymous the entry beginswith the word anonymous spelled out, and the entryis alphabetized as if anonymous were a true name.

,position, and the entry is alphabetized by the firstsignificant word of the title.

Treat legal reference like entries with no author; thatis, alphabetize legal references by the firstsignificant item in the entry.

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The reference list (APA STYLE)

NOW, PLEASE FOCUS

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ON THE SPECIFICRULES INVOLVED.


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BOOKS SINGLE (1) AUTHOR

Last name first, followed by authors initial. For location,

always list the city and the state using the 2 letter postalabbreviation without periods (New York, NY:)

Bowlby, J. (1973).Attachment and loss. New

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York, NY: Basic Book.

Shaykh Abd. Rahman Ibn Abd. Latif. (1972).

Masahi ulama najd. Al-Riyad: Dar-al-

Yamamah.


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BOOKS - 2 AUTHORS

List by their last names and initials, use the symbol (&)

instead of and.

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, . ., , . .

early childhood development. New

York, NY: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.


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BOOKS - 3 to 7 AUTHORS

List by last names and initials; commas to separate author

names, while the last author name is preceded againby the symbol.

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Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R.,Berry, A., & Harlow, T. (1993). There'smore to self-esteem than whether it is high

or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem.Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 65, 1190-1204.


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BOOKS MORE THAN 7AUTHORS

Harris, M., Karper, E., Stacks, G., Hoffman,

D., DeNiro, R., Cruz, P., Thomas, S.T., Rubin,

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. . . r ng a s an e o ywoo

connection. Journal of Film and Writing,44(3),

213-245.


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BOOKS - EDITED COLLECTION

Higgins, J. (Ed). (1989). Psychology. New

York, NY: Norton.

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Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.).

(1997). Consequences of growing uppoor. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.


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BOOKS A SPECIFIC EDITION

Brocket, O. (1967).History of the theatre (5th

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ed. . Boston: A yn and Bacon.


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BOOKS- SECOND WORK BY THESAME AUTHOR

Brown, R. (1985). Words and things. NewYork, NY: Macmillan.

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Brown, R. (1997). Social psychology. NewYork, NY: Macmillan.

Note:

list the entries by the year

(earliest comes first).


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BOOKS- SECOND WORK BY THESAME AUTHOR IN THE SAME YEAR

Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes andchanges over time in prosocial intentions and

25

e av or etween r en s. eve opmentaPsychology, 17, 408-416.

Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on

prosocial intentions and behavior. ChildDevelopment, 52, 636-643.


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BOOKS - UNKNOWN AUTHOR

Experimental psychology. (1988). New

26

or , : o t u cat on.


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CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENTAUTHORSHIP

International Islamic University Malaysia.(1992).Islamization of knowledge. Malaysia:

27

.

National Institute of Mental Health. (1990).

Clinical training in serious mental

illness. Washington, DC: U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office.


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RELIGIOUS SOURCES

Al-Quran, Surah Al-Ba arah: 152-153.

28


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THESIS

Ahmad Zaini Zahid. (1991).A study of sleep ofsleep deprivation and its effects on teenagers.

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,

Nebraska).


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ELECTRONIC SOURCES (WEBPUBLICATIONS)

Author, A.A. (Date of publication). Title of article. Titleof online periodical, volume number. Retrievedfrom http://www.someaddress.com/

ho L 1 Te hno o and

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education. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ilt.columbia.html.

New child vaccine gets funding boost.

(2000). Retrieved fromhttp://news/health


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JOURNAL, E-JOURNAL AND

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

Faisal Othman. ( 1996, October 6). Islam and development.The Star, p. 12.

Parker-Po e T. 2008 . Ps chiatr handbook linked

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to drug industry. The New York Times. Retrieved fromhttp://www.nytimes.com

Sawyer, J. (1996). Measurement and prediction. PsychologicalBulletin (3), p. 178-200.


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JOURNAL, E-JOURNAL ANDNEWSPAPER ARTICLES -

NO AUTHOR

Clinton puts human face on health-care plan.1993 Se tember 16 . The New York

32

Times, p. 11.Cultivation of positive emotions to optimize

health and well-being. (2000). Prevention

and treatment(3), 2000. Retrieved from

http://www.apa.com


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LEGAL CASESLEGAL CASES

Faridah Dato Talib v Mohd Habibullah.(1990). 1 MLJ 74.

3333

Ngieng Shiat Yen v Phang Wai Ann. (1995). 3

MLJ 130.


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ACTSACTS

Mental Health System Act, (1988)Mental Health System Act, (1988)

3434


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Rubenstein, J.P. (1997). The effects oftelevision violence on small children. In

ITEMS IN ANTHOLOGY

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. . .

psychological development. New York:

American Psychological Society.


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TELEVISION AND RADIOTELEVISION AND RADIOPROGRAMMESPROGRAMMES

Keillor, G. (Producer), & Smith, L.

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rec or . c ., . pra r e

home companion (Radio Program). St.

Louis: KMOX

ONLINE LECTURE NOTES ANDONLINE LECTURE NOTES AND


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ONLINE LECTURE NOTES ANDONLINE LECTURE NOTES AND

PRESENTATION SLIDESPRESENTATION SLIDESProvide the file format in brackets after the lectureProvide the file format in brackets after the lecture

title.title.

HallamHallam, A., A. Duality in consumer theoryDuality in consumer theory(PDF(PDF

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document). Retrieved from lecture notesdocument). Retrieved from lecture notesonline web site:online web site:

http://www.econ.istate/classes/hallamhttp://www.econ.istate/classes/hallam

Roberts, K.F. (1998).Roberts, K.F. (1998). Federal regulations inFederal regulations inthe environmentthe environment(Power Point slides).(Power Point slides).

Retrieved from http://siri.uvm.edu/ppt/Retrieved from http://siri.uvm.edu/ppt/


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COMPREHENSIONCOMPREHENSIONUESTIONSUESTIONS

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WEEK 4 APA Referencing[2]NORITA&FOZIA_pp [Compatibility Mode]

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