Vt****************** · 2014. 7. 18. · 18 Suministro diario de calorfas per capita, 26 Technical...

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ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

SO 022 208

World Bank Atlas. Twenty-Fourth Edition.World Bank, Washington, D. C.ISBN-0-8213-1977-991

65p.; Colors may not reproduce clearly.World Bank, Publications Department, 1818 H Street,Washington, DC 20433 ($7.95).Reference Materials Geographic Materials (133) --Multilingual/Bilingual Materials (171)English; French; Spanish

MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS.*Atlases; Comparative Analysis; Demography;*Developed Nations; *Developing Nations; *EconomicDevelopment; Economic Factors; Foreign Countries;Geography; *Global Approach; Maps; Population Growth;Social Influences

This edition of the World Bank Atlas presents curenteconomic and social data for 185 countries and territories in theworld. A number of maps, tables, and graphs highlight keyrelationships and trends in the development of the countries. Theatlas includes data on population, gross national product (GNP),share of agriculture in gross domestic product, daily calorie supplyper capita, life expectancy, fertility rates, school enrollment, andilliteracy rates. Population and GNP statistics are provided not onlyin absolute terms, but also as growth rates for 1981-1990.Explanatory text and technical notes are provided in parallel columnswritten in English, French, and Spanish; major subject headings forgraph:: and maps are also presented in three languages. Maps andgraphs malte liberal use of color. (DB)

****************************************************Vt******************* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madc **

from the original doCvment.*

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,

44.1

pt. '-

4.-i.4 Iv

D A A A S.

ft

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Pr zys rp Filt,

1.34,

U $ DEPARTMENT OR IDUCATFONe Educenonal Research and [motormen!

E DUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER folic)

n.5 ctOcument hal bees Ilfraoduccl is,etelved trom the person or oronitahannr.gmatmg it

t Minor changes have been made to improve.5groduction quality

_

Po. Is 01 v.e or opinions elated in this document do not neCOSISnly represent OfftersiOERI Position or policy

PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISM A T ERI AL IN MICROFICHE ONLYHAS BEEN GRANTED BY

CE-AA

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)"

CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES INDICE3 Introduction 3 Introduction 3 Introducción4 Population of the world's countrins

and territories4 Population des pays et territoires

du monde4 Población de los pafses y territorios

del mundo6 Statistics on 185 countries and territories 6 Statistiques sur 185 pays et territoires 6 Estadfsticas sobre 185 Rises y territorios10 Gnp per capita, 1990 10 Pnb par habitant, 1990 10 Pnb per cdpita, 199012 Population growth rate, 1980-90 12 Taux de croissance de la population, 12 Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacift,14 Gnp per capita growth rate, 1980-90 1980-90 1980-9016 Share of agriculture in gdp, 1990 14 Taux de croissanc e. du pnb par habitant, 14 Tasa de crecimiento del pnb per capita,18 Daily calorie supply per capita, 1988 1980-90 1980-9020 Life expectancy at birth, 1990 16 Part de l'agriculture dans le pib, 1990 16 Proporción de la agricultura en el pib,22 Total fertility rate, 1990 18 Ration calorique journaliere par habitant, 199024 Illiteracy rate, 1985 1988 18 Suministro diario de calorfas per capita,26 Technical notes 20 Espérance de vie a la naissance, 1990 198829 The World Bank 22 Indice synthetique de ftcondité, 1990 20 Esperanza de vida al nacer, 1990

24 Taus d'analphabdtisme, 1985 22 Tasa de fecundidad total, 199027 Notes techniques 24 Tasa de analfabetismo, 198529 La Banque mondiale 28 Notas técnicas

29 El Banco Mundial

THE WORLD BANK ATLAS 1991

4

46

The World BankWashington, D.C.

7

The colors, boundarie , denominations, and classifi-cations in this Atlas do not imply, on the part of theWorld Bank and its affiliates, any judgment on thelegal or other status of any territory, or any endorse-

ment or acceptance of any boundary.

Tir Eckert IV piojection is used for all maps. Itmaintain.; correct areas for all countries but to someextent distorts shape, distam...4 and direction.

This is the twenty-fourth edition of the World BankAtlas.

Copyright CD 1991

International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop-ment/The World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of AmericaFirst printing December1991ISBN 0 8213 1977-4

Les couleurs, frontieres, appellations et classifica-tions fignrant dans cet Atlas ne signifient pas que :aBenque mondiale et ses institutions affiliées aientpond tin iugement stir le statut juridique ou autred'un territoire quelconque, ni qu'elles reconnaissentou acceptent une frontiere quelconque.

Les planispheres ont ete etablis scion la projectionEckert IV qui donne une representation exacte dela superficie de chaque pays, moyennant quelquesdistcr,ions dans les contours, les distances et lesd irect ions .

La presente brochure est la vingt-quatrieme editiondu World Rank Atlas.

Copyright © 1991Banque intemationale pour la reconstruction et le&ye loppement/Banque mondiale1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

Tous droits reservesImprime aux Etats-Unis d'AmeriquePremier tirage décembre 1991

Los colores, las fronteras, los nombres y lasclasificaciones que aparecen en este Atlas nodenotan, por parte del Banco Mundial ni de susafiliadas, juicio alguno sobre la condición juridica ode otra especie de ninguno de los territorios, niaprobación o aceptaciOn de ninguna de tales

fronteras.

En los mapas se ha utilizado la proyecciOn EckertIV que permite mantener las superficies correctas detodos los Nikes, si bien a costa de algunas dis-torsiones en cuanto a corfiguraciOn, distancia yorientación.

Nil es la vigesima cuartra edicirin del Wodd BankAtlas.

Copyright © 1991Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento

I3anco Mundial1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, EE.0 U.

Reservados todos los derechosHecho en los Estados Unidos de AmericaPrimera impresión diciembre de 1991

INTRODUCTIONThis twenty-ttinnh edition of the Atlas presents cur-rent economic and social indicators that describetrends. indicate orders of magnitude. and character-

ize significant differences among countries. Sincethe indicators are not always strictly comparable incoverage and definition, readers should refer to thetechnical notes. For time series esnmates of pp percapita :too other socioeconomic indicators, refer tothe most recent edition of the World Tables.

World totals in the summary table accompany mgthe map of gnp pe: capita include staff estimates tofill the gaps apparent in the main table. This editionretains the same indicators as last year's. updated to

include data 14 1990 or. if data are not gatheredannually. for the most recent year available. Thetechnical notes provide more information.

In 1990 about 54 percent of the world's popula-tum lived in economies where the gross nationalproduct (gnp) per capita was less than $5(10. T)eaverage per capita income for these 45 economies%vas about $3.10. However. about .30 economies 50

percent of the world's population made progress

in the I 980s, with real per car. na growth of more than

3 percent a year. Relative in..one levels are affectedby flue,..at ions in exchange rates and terms of trade,

nave been sharp during the decade. Therefore.

changes in levels and ranking of gnp per capitaestimates do not necessarily reflect economic perfor-

mance.The social indicators continue to provide evi

knee of impraved standards of living since the early1970s. Reent trends are difficult to discern becauseconditions change gradually and data on those con-ditions are less current and less frequently gathered.

I 11

INTRODUCTIONCote vingt-quatrieme edition (1.! l'Atlas pitseme une

%Me d 'indicateurs economiques et soc .aux qui

décrivent des tendances, foumissent des ordresde gran-

deur et Mmoignem de differences significatives entreles pays. I.a couverture et la definition de ces in-dicateurs n'etant pas mujours strictement comparables,

il est mcommande au lecteur de se reeler aux notestechniques. Pour les series chmnologiques mpiesentam

les estimations du pnb par habitant et autres indicateurs

socio-economiques, se referer au demier numero des

World Tables.Les Roux mondiaux ligurant dans le tableau

recapitulatif accompagnant la cane du pnb par habitant

incluent des estimations etablies par la Banque pourcombler les lacunes apparentes dans le tableau princi.

pal. La preseme edition contient les menses indicateurs

que la precedente, mise a jour pour inclure les données

de 1990 nu, dans les cas oil les donnees 1W sont pas

recueillies annuellement. les donnees disponibles del'annee la plus recente. Les notes techniques foumiss-

cm des details supplemenlakes.En 1990, env iron 54 '4 de la population mondiale

vivaient dans des pays dont le produit national brut(pith) par habitant emit inferieur a 5(X) dollars. 1,erevenu moyen par habitant dans ces 45 pays eland 'env iron 330 dollars. Toutelnis, au cours des aunees

80. des progres om en: alises dans une uentaine thr

pays mpresentam 50 ,4 de la population mondiale

(in le taus reel de croissance par habitant a progiesse (le

phis de 3 par an. Les nweaux relatifs du ievenu som

influences par les fluctuations des !aux de change et des

termes de l'echange. lesquelles ont éte tres marquees

pendant la decennie. Aussi les niveaux de pill) parhabitant et le classemem des pays etabli sur cote base

ne relletent pas necessairemem les resnhats

economiques.Les indicateurs sociaux corainuem de temnigner

d 'une amelioration des niveaux de vie depots le debut

des annees 70. Les tendances Mcentes sont difticiles acemer. car les conditions changent progressivemem et

les donnees qui s 'y rapponent. collectees moinstiequenumon, tie sont pas aussi actuelles.

INTRODUCCIONEn esta vigesima cuartra edición del Atlas se presentan

indicadoms econdmicos y sociales actuaks quedescriben tendencias, indion órdenes ide magnitud ycaracterizao diferencias importantes entre los palses.

Puesto que los indicadores no son siempre es-tnctamente comparables en cuanto a cobertura ydetinición, los lectotes deben remitirte a las notaslecnicas. Respecto de las estimaciones de seriescnitioidgicas del pnb per capita y Mins indicadoressocineconomicos, vease la tiltima ediciOn de World

En los totales mundiales incklidos en el cuardroresumido que acompaña al mapa del pnb per capitase han utilizado estimaciones del personal a fin deIlenar las lagunas del cuadro principal. En estaedicidn se han mantenido los mismos indicadores delado pasado, act ualizados de manera de incluir datos

correspondientes O. o en los casos en que no se

recopilan datos t..os los años. los del atimo año detitle se dispone. Las notas tecnicas contienenintnrmaciOn más conipleta al respecto.

Eri 1990 aln.xiedor del 54 por ciento de la poblaciOn

del mtaido vivia en paises o territonos donde el pmducto

nacional bmto (pnb) per capita era inferior a US$500.

i nen:so niedio per capita tie egos 45 paises o territorius era

de WM% US$330. Sin embargo. aproximadamente 30

raises o territorios a los que conesponde el 50 por ciento

tie la poblacido del mundo lograton progresos en la

decad a de 1980, presto que registramn un ciecimiento real

per cdpita superior al 3 por ciento anual. Los niveles de

ingests mlativas se ven influidos por las fluctuaciones de

los tipns tie cambio y Ia !clack% de intercambio, que han

sido pmnunciadas en el decenio. En consecuencia, loscanibios registrados en los niveles y la ordenacidn di las

est i maciones del pnb per capita no teflejan necesariamente

el desempeño de la economla.

Los indicadores sociales siguen dando testimonio

(le inejores ni veles de vida desde com ienzos del decenio

de 1970. Las tendencias recientes son dificiles tie ob-

servar porque las condiciones cambian paulatinamentey Ins dams respecto a estas condiciones son menosactual izados y se recopi Ian con menor frecuencia.

a

11

3

THEWORLD'SCOUNTRIESANDTERRITORIES

PAYS ETTERRITOIRESDU MONDE

PAISESTERRITORIOSDEL MUNDO

4

Population, 1990

Millions

1111 Less than I

10 - 49

ED 50 99

100 or more

No data

I I

ovum

I st LOW

MUM illeit4011

61111.

Mar

/111811.0 Gffaaa

IMO

MOM'

0

s

Poland

WINO

*0 'RD ett011A---_

turatvhoulato =01 t

CaplosofPi*raar

Lebanon Rea

Maeda

Irirt 4 ,s. ,

TM WM .heV ri'a

itoSW. Loom

Wel

UM Mb RIOal ECUS

MVP OhmMaim

Sadao

a. 1 p1t .

thaala

ILIOESt Ass

*TO

Sylaka

,4i.Ja ,,,., ,,

0.samIli Cie.,,rd.

IllIrwi % rvivii,f;

111bob.

Miartalua%at

11401110

41.1.111

r)

M101. gooata. aio

P0041Rap el Kola

Rea al

e,4\ I

i

i STATISTICS ON:1 185 COUNTRIESA AND TERRITORIES:

.

. 1

1

1

. .

,.;

7i.Country or territory 1989

55,554

5,9%319

69,157

258,101

131,8252,769

3,12020,153

1,644

157,611

326

1.593

. .

270

G ty

1990

51,585

..363

76,491

..290,522

147,0162,913

. .

22,5791,680

154,688373

1,716

..273

4,5262,561

402,788..

19,875

-2-.-95.5

1,151

. .

11,233

542,774

331

1.194

1,074

. .

25,504

415,88440,805

227

2,2965,342

-.11-A0. .

5,63349,225

1143,515

. .

160

5,847

Realgrowthrate

Of )08040

2.7

. .

8 s5.2

-0.5

-3.2

2.1

3.6

-0. I

3.7

1.7

1.4

5.3

22. .

9.7

0.09.9

2.7

..2.5

4.1

4.2

..2.9

3.3

5.7

1.4

5,8

. .

2.8

9.53.1

2.8

123.0

i0.2

6.0

1.5

2.1

4.31.9

, ,ropulation

(000) ../989 1990

. . . .

3.199 3,25524,396 25,056

38 3950 50

9,134 10,011

478 7931,913 32.293

60 6016,765 17.005

7:618 7,6-43

249 253489 504

110,730 113,188256 257

..._9.972 10,0)6

184 1894,594 4,741

58 581,403 1,433

7.110 7,3101,217 1,254

147,271 150,197249 256

8,991 8.991

8,770 9,0165.305 5,470

. . . .

11,558 1 L941

26,248 26,543

361 371

2,953 3,0365,537 5,679

142 144

12,%1 11,177

1,118,619 1,133,6%32,252 32,843

458 4752,206 2,2772,736 2.801

....__.11,734 12,233

10,522 10,626695 701

15,649 15.6805,132 5,139

411 42782 82

6,997 7,140

Grr (to t"e't h

1%1

/980-90. .

2.0

3.0

1.7

2.60.51.4

I.

-0.11.9

4.1

2.6(43

0.1

2.83.20.72.1

2.8

3.42.2

3.30.2

2.62.9

. .

3.20.9

2.62.7

2.41.1

1.7

1.5

2.03.73.4

__.2,4

4.10.91.1

0.30.0

.1.4

1.22.3

.qnpper capita

Real growth rateVISP _1(7r1

/989 1990 1980790 1988-90. . a ..

2,280 2,060 -0.3 -2.011

. .

620 , . 6./4,080 4,600 4.7 1.6

2,170 2,370 -1.8 -4,9h

15.400 17,080 1.7 0.7. .

17.300 19,240 2.0 4.011,120 11,510 1.7 -1.46,380 . . .4 2 . .

180 200 1A1 0.76,430 6,540 1.4 -2.1

15.810 15,440 1.2 -3.21,770 1.970 2.5 9.6

350 360 -1.0 -2.6h . . . .

190 190 7.4 1.9

630 620 -2.6 0.41,610 24140 6.3 13,1

2,400 2,680 OA -2.7. . h . . . .

2,680 2,210 2.3 -6.8

310 330 1.4 -2.4220 210 1.3 -0,4

. . a . . . .

990 940 -03 1i.418,860 20,450 2.4 0.4

. .. .

780 890 3.1 2.3380 390 -1.3 -1.1190 190 3,3 -3.2

. . h . . . .

1380 1,940 1.1 5.6

350 370 7.9 2.41.210 1,240 1.1 L3

460 480 11.;; -2.8970 1,010 -0.2 -0,6

1,760 1,910 0.6 3.6.. . ....

790 730 -3.7 -6.9. . . . . .

7,230 8.040 4.9 5.43,450 .1,140 1.3 -1,5

20,7441 22,(NO 2.1 .0.1

. . c

L670 1,940 1.0 1.9780 820 -0.4 -1.3

Agriculture'sshare in gdp

f%). _

/970 _...../ 990

10 13

45 . .

4

13 13

..6 4

7 4

t

55 38

11 7

4 2

22

49 37

. . 43

17 2433

12 10

. .

. . 18

44 32

71 56. .

31 27. . 4

_ . .

35 4343 38

7 . .

35 2725 17

. . 4/18 13

23 16

40 46

. .

7

85

t26

20 17

Dailycaloriesupply

percapita1988

. .

2,741

2,726

L7252,222

3,118

. .

3.322

1,478

2,678. .

1,925

3,228

3,942

2,649.2..(1)14);

. .

2,0862,26923092.8193,614

2,061

2,251. .

2.161

3,447

2,4361.1410

1,852

. .

2,5M

2.6322,561

2,046

2,5122,782

2,3651,103

3,5M.

3,577

. .

2,877

2,351

Life espectaiwyat birth,(years)

/ 970 /990.

37 . .

67 72

53 65

17 4667 74

67 71

71 77

70 76

65 6962 69

45 52

69 75

71 7668

44 51

. .

42 .1.)

46 54

50 6859 66

. . 1670 73

40 48

45 50

42 . .

4(.' 57

73 I't

56 67

42 51

38 4177

4)2 /2

59 7059 69

48 55

51 5467 75

45 5370 7671 7669 7273 75

40 4975

59 67

Total fertility11,1eJf.l4botirsitjts)

1 970 /9907.1

4.8 2.97.4 5.1

. 6.4 6.51.9

3.1 2.8

.

2.9 I.

2.3 1.5

3.4 2.26.4 4.77.0 4.83.0 1.8

2.2 1.66.9 4.76.9 6.3

6.11 5

6.5 5.96.9 4.74.9 3.2

. . 3.92.2 1,9

6.4 6.5r..4 6.85.8 .

5.8 6.52.3 1.7

7.5 5.44.9 5.86.0 6.0

1.64.0 2 6

5.8 2.55,3 2,97.0 6.85.9 6.64.9 3.0

7 4 7.33.8 1.9

2.4 2,22.1 2.0

I.

2.86.0 3,5

School enr011tnent Illiteracy

1%) (%)/970 /990 /985

19

86 9346 81 50

59

81 96 5

10 0 1110+ 1

84 87 t

83 98 27

41 6789

93 99

21 42 74.. . .

4 18 . .

61 76 26

46 86 2987 22

. .

94 94 t7 19 .87

18 33 66. . . .

50 71 4486 100.+ t

70 5336 4: 6019 29 75

ti'i 92 6

56 (13 31

n7 83 12

19 56.. . . 37/6 76 6

36 46 5,76 96

9675 91 t88 100+ 1.

31

63 92 23

AfghanistanAlbania

. AlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorra

AngolaAnligua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaAustralia

/-cia-riaBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbados

BelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutan

BoliviaBotswanaBrazillinmeiBulgaria .

4,462

1.959

353.3(01

..24,274

2,742

1,155

..11,495

495,162

281

1,124

1,038

. .

23,008

3%.55139,115

209

2,1494.804

iiiii..

5,024

54.020106,417

. .

137

5A64

Burkina FasoBurundiCambodiaGammonCanada

Cape -./erde

Central African Rep.ChadChannel IslandsChile

ChinaColombiaComorosCongoCosta Rica

C6te d'IvoireCubaCyprusCzechoslovakia 1

Denmark

f-ijr-boTii-DominicaDominican Rep.

67

linp PI plilalli so Gap per (alma OathReal (whale

qrowirh Growth AernwIture' i supply 1.11e elpectanty Total Milli tvwit. rate Real growth rare shore ttt gdp per at lard; rate (births Schtml earolhtwat Miter icy

i 1/ S,SIg 1(000 i lq 1 (MD) 114 1 ((1.S) (.1;0 (r4 ) (Upila Iyyr9 NI: .wontatt) ___(% 1 Oh I

COMUIr or terraorr 1989 /990 /980 go /989 /990 /980 90 1989 /990 /980 40 /9NN 90 /970 /990 /MN /970 /990 /970 1991) /970 /990 1985....... ...... . .Ecuador 10.177 10.112 i .9 10107 10.559 2.7 990 960 -0.8 -1.4 14 13 1,338 58 66 6.3 4.0 -63 89 18

Egypt. Arab Rep. 32,570 31,381 4.7 50.999 52.061 2.5 640 600 2.1 -1.2 29 17 3.213 51 60 5.9 4.1 55 81 56

El Salvador 5.465 5,767 0.8 5.119 5.258 1.5 1.060 1.100 -0.6 41.3 28 11 2.415 58 64 6.3 4.6 60 69 28

Equatorial Guinea 125 116 407 417 2.0 310 330 441 . . . . 40 47 5.0 5.5 48 .. 63

Ethiopia 6.015 6.041 1.9 49,450 51,183 3,1 120 120 .1.2 -3.5 56 41 1.658 43 48 5.8 7.5 11 27 38

Faeroe Islands 47 47 1.0 b 3.4

Fed. Sts. of Micronesia 99 101 103 .. 9811 .. . . . . .. . . ..Fiji 1.252 1,126 1.3 740 749 1.7 1,690 1,770 -0.4 7.8 29 20 2,763 64 68 4:1 3.0 81 96 15

Finland 109.762 129.823 3 M 4.962 4.979 0.4 22.120 26.070 3.1 5.0 7 3,170 70 76 1.8 1.7 92 100+ tFrance -1.003,077 1,(S)9,750 2.2 56.160 56,453 0.4 17,860 19,480 1.7 2.8 4 3.310 72 77 2.5 1.8 92 109+ tFrench Guiana 90 93 3.5 d $ 2.84 I

-.. .. ..

French Polynesia 193 197 2.1 b 2.869 73 5.6 3.3

Gabon 3.3011/ 3.654 0.8 1.105 1.13:s 3.6 2,990 3.220 -2,6 1.2 17 10 2,396 44 54 4.2 5.8 38

Gambia. The 201 129 3.0 849 875 3.3 240 260 ALI 2.7 33 31 2.360 36 44 6.5 6.5 16 42 75

Germanye 1.267.787 1.411.346 1 1 78.620 77.309 .0.2 20,450 22,730 1 1 3.7 3 _) 3.594 71 75 2.0 1.5 .. tGhana 5.528 5.824 2.8 14.425 14.870 3.4 380 390 .0.6 0.5 47 48 2.209 49 55 6..7 6.2 52 57 40

Gibraltar 31 31 0.0 .. I .. . . .. .. ..Greece 53.980 614.15 1.2 10.031 10.048 0.4 5.380 6.000 0.8 1.5 18 17 3,699 72 77 2.3 1.5 85 98 K

Greenland 56 56 1.1 b # . . . .

Grenai la 179 199 5.8 94 94 0.7 1.890 2,120 5.1 5.4 17 2,979 65 70 4.6 3.0-:Guadeloupe 341 343 0.5 b 2,728 67 74 4.7 2.3 100+

Guam . . . 114 (37 2.5 b . .. 73 4.7 2.7 . , . .

Guatemala 8.188 831)9 0.7 8.935 9,1% 2.9 920 .900 -2.1 Om 26 2_152 53 63 6.5 5.4 .15 52 45

Guinea 2.457 2.756 5,559 5,718 2.5 440 480 1...-1 . 28 2.042 36 43 5.9 6.5 24 20 72

Guineallissau 176 176 3.7 960 981 I 9 180 HUI 1.7 0.2 47 46 2.690 16 40 5.9 6 0 29 35 69

Guy an9. 313 293 -2.7 796 798 0.5 420 370 -3.2 8.3 19 28 2.373 65 64 4.8 2.8 KB 70

Haiti 2,280 2.400 -0.4 6.461 6.-188 1.9 360 370 -2.3 -2.3 1.911 48 56 5.9 4.8 52 62

Hondutas 3.661 3,023 1-..1 4,970 5.1 19 3.4 740 590 -1.2 .4.1 31 23 2.164 53 65 7.4 5.2 58 76 41

Hong Kone 59.136 66.666 7 0 5.721 5.779 1 4 10.370 11.540 5.5 1.5 2 0 2.899 70 78 3.3 1.6 76 88 12

Hungar 27.685 30.047 1.4 10.576 10.554 -0.2 2.620 2,780 1.5 -1.2 18 13 3,601 70 71 2.0 1.8 84 103 tIceland 5.320 5.456 2.4 254 258 1.2 20.940 21.150 1.2 -4.0 4 3,351 74 78 2.8 2.1 94 99 tIndia 289,109 294.816 5.4 812.535 849.516 2.1 .1 350 3.2 2.7 47 31 2 104 48 59 5.8 3.9 49 66 57

Indwiesia 89.943 101.151 6_3 178.211 181.580 2 0 50i. 560 4.1 5,6 45 21 2.670 47 62 5.5 3.2 49 84 26

Iran. Islamic Rep. 139,420 139,120 2.7 55.011 56,915 3.5 2,530 2.450 .0.8 2.8 19 21 3.100 55 63 6.7 6.0 52 82 49

Iraq 18.271 18.914 3.6 d 17 $2.962 55 63 7.1 6.2 49 75 II

_

Ireland 30.580 33,467 1.4 3.515 3,504 143 8,700 9.550 1.1 3.t, 10 3,699 71 74 3.9 2.2 92 99 tIsle i:f Man 67 67 0,0 .. h . . . .

Israel 44.1.1.1 50,866 3.2 4.509 4.6.36 1.7 9,790 10,970 1.5 0.6 t 3.138 71 76 3.8 2.8 83 92 tItaly 869.767 970.619 2.4 57.517 57.588 0.2 15.120 16.850 2.2 2.3 K 4 3,566 72 76 2.4 1.3 li I 83 tJamaica 1,334 3.606 0.7 2.382 2,390 1.2 1.400 1.510 -0.4 4.8 7 5 2,572 67 73 5.4 2.4 82 82

.. ._ _ .. .... _

Japan 2.984.262 3140.948 4.1 123.116 123.503 0.6 24,240 25.430 3.5 3.8 6 3 2.848 72 79 2.1 1.7 92 98 tJordanh 4,967 1,924 .0 4 43145 1.154 3.6 1.630 1.240 -3 9 -13.7 10 8 2.907 55 68 7.9 6.3 25

Kenya 8.642 8,958 4 2 23.505 24,368 339 370 370 0.3 1.3 33 28 1.973 50 60 8.0 6.6 41 71 41

Kiribati 48 54 3.6 69 70 1.9 700 760 1,7 0.3 2.952 55 . . 4.2

Korea. Dem. Rep. 21.229 21,576 1.7 . . 3,193 60 71 5.4 2.3 . ..Korea. Rep. ! 86.467 231,132 10.1 42180 42.789 1.1 4.400 5.400 8.9 7.7 26 9 2,878 60 70 4.2 1,8 76 96 .

Kuwait 33.089 -, , 2.048 2.141 4.4 16,160 -2.2 0 / 3.132 66 74 7.2 .1.6 75 86 30

Lao FUR 888 848 3.7 4.055 4.186 2.8 220 200 0.7 6.7 t 2,637 40 50 6.1 6.7 29 68 56

4 8 97

Cvnntry qr wrritoryLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLuxembourg

MacaoMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldives

MaliMaltaMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritius

MayotteMexicoMongoliaMoroccoMozambique

MyanniarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNetherlands Antilles

New CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeria

NorwayOman

PakistanPanama

Papua New Ouinea

ParaguayPeru

PhilippinesPolandPortugal

Puerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRwanda

Saint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSain1 Vincen1

Gnp

(11S$0110 in))

1989 1990

754 K32

. .

23,3339/1,750 10,875

. . . .

2,474 2,7101,426 1,662

37,061 41,52481 I/6

2,134 2,292

2.104 2.342

. . . .

9 467 87

2,152 2,422

175.892 214,500

21,610 23,7881,237 1,208

3,202 3,289236,K99 258.804

. . . .

3K,K99 43,185. . . .

2,173 2,365

28.313 31,285

88,513 98,0797,756 . .

40,312 42.6494,180 4,4143,403 3,372

4,281 4,79622,148 25,14941,921 43,9547 I ,665 64,48043,K92 50,692

20,017 21,3466,424, 6,962

. .

40,000 38,025

2.203 2.214

129 133

266 286166 184

Realgrowth

ratel'h )

1980 .90

LK

. .

-5 4

4.3

0.5

3.3

5 I

10.0

3 8

3.1

().(.6

6.4

1.1

4.3

-1.5

4.5

1.9

1.4

. .

-1,3

0.2

3.1

8 66,3

0.1

1.9

1,9

0.20.9I It3.0

2.3

6.6

1.5

1.0

4.8

6.3

6.9

Ptipulainni

(000)1989 1990

. . . .

1,723 1,771

2,484 2,5104,395 4,546

377 378

44K 459

11,264 11,6208,231 8,504

17,353 17,752

218

8,2221(1) 8,461

353

1.'/335316 9181

341

1,96

1,059 1,074

70 73

84,616 K6,161

2,070 2,12424,520 25,091

15,149 15,784

40,796 41,6091,724 1,780

18,43K 19.096

I 4,K35 14,931

I K9 191

162 165

3,312 3,4053,732 3,8537,439 7,666

113,758 117,510

4,227 4,2421,486 1,554

109.873 113,6872,370 2,418

3,818 3,915

4,185 4,31421,188 21,66260,036 6135837,854 37,96610,331 10,372

3,301 3,309422 439584 593

23,152 23,2496,889 7,11 3_ .

41 40148 150

I 13 11,3

Growthratea)

1980. 90. .

2.73.1

4. I

0.4

3.5

2.93.4

2.6

3.5

2.5

-0.50.52.4

1.0

3.6

2.02.7

2.72.7

213.2

2.6

0.50.9

1.8

0.83.4

3.4

3.4

0.41.4

3.3

2. I

2.5

3.22.32.4

0.70.6

0.34.8

1.6

0.43.2

-1.22.01.0

Gnp per ciiin.a!

.

(IISPReal grtr rate

rk .1989 /990 1980 90 1988 .90

.

d440 470 -0.9 -2.0

. . a

5,310 -9 226,220 2K,770 3.9 4.1

._ . . ...d . . . .

220 230 -2.3 1.5

170 200 -0.1 1.7

2,140 2.340 2.5 7.6380 440 6.6 9.7

260 270 1.2 3.960 6,630 6.4,01 3. 6

. . I500 5(K) I .8 -1.2

2,030 2,250 5.4 5.0

. .

2,080 2,490 -0.9 2.3

c

KKO 950 1.6 0.1

KO KO -4.1 -0.5

a

c

170 170 1.8 0.8I 5N70 17,330 1.4 3.0

. . h

I11,740 12,680 0.6 2.1

c . .

290 310 -4.5 -2.4

250 270 -3.0 1.8

20,940 23,120 2.7 1.0

5,220 . . 7 / . .

370 380 2.9 1.9

1,760 1,K30 -2.0 -1.6890 860 -0.5 -4.4

1,020 1,110 -1.3 2.91,050 1,160 -2.0 -K.4

6K0 730 -1.5 1.41,890 I ,700 1.2 -6.64,250 4,890 2.4 4.4

6,080 6,470 2.1 2.8

15,220 15,860 -11.4 1.6

. . f . . . .

1,730 1,640 I .1 -6.0320 310 -2.2 -6.8

3,180 3,330 6.0 3.1

1,800 1,900 4.2 1.8

1,470 1,610 5.7 5.8

Dailyi.alorie

Agriculture' A supplyshare in gdp per

(%) i.apita1970. /9W) 1988

9 . .

35 . . 2,307

24 # 2,2702 t 3,3844 t 3,942

.. .

. . . . 2,232

30 33 2,101

44 33 2,00929 $ 2,686

t 2,177

61 50 2,181

7 4 3,3182,K49

24 26 2,52K

16 13 2,679

1.2 9 3,135

2,45820 16 2,K20

64 1,632

38 2,572

1,889

67 59 2,078

6 5 3,354

2,803

2

. .

1(t) ,9203,459

25 t 2,361

65 37 2,34040 3 / 2,039

6 8 3,25316 t . .

37 26 2,20015 10 2,46837 29 2,236

32 28 2,81619 7 2,26930 22 2,255

14 3,451

9 3,382

3 . .

t . .

. . 2,665I K 3,357

62 38 1,786._ .

9 2,110 i16 2,821

19 2,818

Life evpectatwy;1,4111,J:11.i:1;

/970 1990

6449 57

47 54

52 6270 75

60 72

45 51

40 48

62 70. . 61

40 48

70 73

6K 76

39 47

62 70

. . . .

62 7060 6352 624 I 49

5 I 61

4K 58

42 52

74 77

63 67

. . 69

72 75

54 65

3K 46

44 52

74 77

45 66

48 56

66 73

47 55

65 6754 63

57 6470 71

67 75

72 76

61 7063 72

69 71

48 49

.. 7062 72

63 70

Total fertilityrate (births

per wonian)1970 ....19905.4 . .

5.8 5.6

6.5 6.37.5 6.62.0 1.5

4.5 2.1

6.6 6.57.8 7.6

5.5 3.6. . 6.2

6.5 .7.6

2.0 2.1

4.4 2.1

6.5 6.8

3.6 1.9. . _

. . . .

6.5 3.3

5.7 4.7

7.0 4.7

6.6 6.4

5.6 3.8

6.1 5.9

6.4 5,7

2 6 1.5

3.4 2.1

4.3 2.8

3.2 2.06.9 5.3

6.9 7.1

6.9 6.6

2.5 1.8

7.2 7,0

7.0 6.5

5.2 2.8

6. I 5.1

6.0 4.6

6.0 3.8

6.4 3.7

2.2 2.1

2.8 1.6

3.2 ii6.9 5.7

4.3 2.33.4 2.1

7.8 8.3

2.6-5.7 3.2

5.4 2.6

School enrollment(961._. .._ _______.

/970. 1990_

7761 8032

. .

K2

50 5623 52

62 78. .

15 15

78 93[(X)+ . .

9 3662 78

. .

. .. _

67 R4

14)0+ 9532 5028 34

54 61

19 641

89 100+

. . . .

93 94

54 768 19

21 47

87 953 76

26 2975 8332 44

67 6972 9885 9587 9480 91

.-§

76 100+. .

87 9242 45

, .

Illiteracy(%)198$

26

65

33

t

33

59

27

..83

16

17

10

. .

67

62

iiit

. .

t13

86

58

1*

. .

7012

55

12

15

14

t16

t53

8

(11S$000,000)

Real,growthrateeh I

Population

(om

Growthrate(%)

Gtip per capita

Real growth rate(US$) (% I

Agriculture'sshare in gdp

(% I

!ladycaloriesupply

percapita

Life espectancyat birth(years)

Total fertilityrate (births

per woman)School enrollment

1%1_Illiteracy

(%)f:ountry or terrimry /989 /990 1980- 90 /989 /990 1980-90 1989 /990 /980 90 /988-90 /970 1990 1988 1970 /990 /970 1990 1970 1990 1985Sao Tome and Principe 51 47 -1.5 120 123 -2.8 -4-10 380 -4.2 37 25 2,657 .. 66 5.1 , . .. 43Saudi Arabia 116,11911 . . .0.8 14,435 14,902 4.8 6,020 -5.6 6 8 2,832 52 64 7 1 7,0 31 60 49Senegal 4310 5,260 3.0 7,205 7,4214 3.0 660 710 0.0 -0.9 24 21 1,989 43 49 6.5 6.5 24 38 72

Seychelles 285 3111 3.2 67 6/1 0.7 4,230 4,670 2.5 6.1 4 2,146 71 2.8 ..Sierra Leone /150 981 0.9 4,034 4,117 2.4 210 240 -1.5 0.9 214 32 1,1406 34 42 6.5 6.5 22 37 7 I

Singapore 27,794 33,512 7.0 2,685 2,722 1.2 10.350 -12,310 5.7 14.0 2 0 2,892 614 74 3,1 1.9 77 87 14

Solomon 'slantk 1141 187 7.0 313 324 3.5 5140 5/10 3.4 1.1 t 2,115 40 65 6.4 6.5Somalia 1906 946 1.1 6,091 6,284 3.0 170 150 -1.8 -5.5 59 66 1,736 40 48 6.7 6.8 7 14 88

South Africa 85.970 90,410 1.5 34,983 35,914 2.4 2,460 2,520 -0.9 -3.8 14 6 3,035 53 62 5.7 4.2 .. . .

Spain 364.141 429,404 3.1 38,811 39,326 0.4 9,380 10,920 2.7 3.6 5 3,543 72 77 2.8 1.6 88 100+ 6

Sri-Lanka 7,272 7,971 3.9 16,806 17,002 1.5 430 470 2.4 3.1 214 26 2,319 64 71 4.3 2.4 71 86 13-

Sudan . . .. 24,492 25,191 2.8 . . a . 43 31 1,996 42 51 6.7 6.3 24 36 ..Surinanie 1,332 1,365 -2.6 437 447 2.5 3,050 3,050 -5.0 -LK 7 2,809 64 614 5.5 3.4 92 84 10

Swaziland 605 645 4.5 761 789 3.4 790 1420 1.1 33 2,5414 46 57 6.5 6.3 63 83 32

Sweden 183,356 202,49/1 2.1 /1,49/1 8,552 0.3 21,580 23,680 1.8 0.1 3,007 75 714 1.9 2,0 90.

95. . _ 'I'

SWitzerland 199,766 219,337 1.3 6,647 6.690 0.5 30,050 32,790 1.7 21 . . t 3,547 73 714 2.1 1.6 .. 'I'

Syrian Arab Rep. 10,554 12,404 1.4 12,079 12,533 3.6 870 990 -2.1 -0.9 20 214 3.1614 56 66 7.7 6.6 61 87 40.Tanzama' 3,192 2,779 2.3 23,817 24,5111 31 140 120 -0.7 1.3 41 514 2,151 45 50 6.4 6.6 23 42 ..Thailand 67,586 79,044 7.6 55,44/1 55,801 1.8 1,220 1,420 5.6 10.5 26 12 2.287 514 66 5.4 2.4 58 58 9Togo

. _1,375 1,474 LK 3,507 3,63/1 3.5 390 41(1 -1.7 -1.2 34 33 2.133 45 54 6.5 6.6 39 64 59

Tonga K9 WO 2.1 98 99 0.5 910 1,011) 1.5 2.0 .. . . 2,9140 .. .67 6,5 4.0 . . .. ..rinidad and Tobago 4,214/1 4.4511 -4.3 1,161 1,283 1.7 3,400 3,470 -6.0 0.0 5 1 2.960 66 72 1.6 2.14 K3 93 4Tunisia 10,152 11,592 3.4 7,988 14.175 2.5 1.270 1,420 0.9 3.11 20 16 2,964 54 67 6.4 3.14 64 714 46Turkey 75,193 91,742 5.5 54,953 56,277 2.4 1,370 1,630 1.0 3.4 30 114 3,0141) 57 67 5.3 3.5 67 78 26Uganda 3.899 3,1114 4.1 16,771) 17.35/1 3.2 230 220 0.11 1_5 54 66 2,01.4 47 49 6.9 7.3 25 52 43

Urii-h:d-Arab Emirates 2/1,449 31,613 -3.1 1,545 1.592 4.4 1/1.410 19,860 -7.2 6.0 1 3.552 61 72 6.5 4.6 63 86

United Kingdom /146.549 923.954) 2.7 57,136 57,483 0.2 14,790 16,070 2.5 1.2 2 3,252 72 76 2.4 1.8 KK 93 'I'

United Stales 5,186,469 5,445,825 3.1 248,762 250,942 1.0 20.850 21,700 1.2 0.9 3 2 3,666 71 76 2.5 1.9 UR) 100 'I'

Uruguay 7,5314 7,929 -0.3 3,077 3,093 0.6 2,450 2,560 4E9 0.2 13 11 2.770 69 73 2.9 2.3 86 93 5

USSR 287,845 288,734 0.9 j 3,386 69 71 2.4 2.3 95 100+

Vanuaiu 149 167 2.4 152 157 2.9 9110 1,060 -0.5 5.1 19 2,530 65 6.5 5.6 ..Venezuela 47,560 50,574 0.7 19,246 19,738 2 /I 2.470 2,560 -2.0 .4.5 6 6 2.547 65 70 5.3 3.5 70 K4 13

Viet Nam . . 64,10)0 66,473 2.2 . . a 2.233 67 .. 3.9 69 .Virgin Islands (u.s.) 1.344 2 3 109 110 1.1 12.330 1.2 . . . . 74 5.3 2.4Western Samoa

-I 1/1 121 2.0 163 165 0.6

-3.0

720 730 1.2 41.h t 2.477 66 6.7 4.7 ..Yemen Rep. .. . . 11,220 11.612 .. a . . 5,. 20 2.320 42 .. 7.0 .. 7 , , 80Yugoslavia 69.581 72.860 -0.2 23.690 23,800 0.7 2,940 3,060 0.9 -3.3 1/1 12 3.505 614 72 2.3 2.0 77 85 9

Zaire K.396 11,117 1.6 34,4511 35,564 3.1 240 230 -1.5 -5.7 16 JO 2,0.14 45 53 6.0 6.0 52 52 39ZambiaZimbabwe

3,099

6,235

3,391

6,3130 7

2.67,1129

9,5318,1229,809

3.7

3.4400650

420640

-2.9-0.8

-1.84.5

11

15

17

13

2,026

2.232

47

51

54

64

6.7

7.7

6.7

4.961

47

69

9:,

24

26

. . Not ; vailable.I- According .oI 11 ...Ilesco. Illiteracy Is less (hall C' . t See map for World Bank estimates of grip ranges.Note: Figures in italics are for years other than .iose specified; the number 0 or 0.0 in the table means zero or less than half the unit shown and not known more precisely.a. Gnp per capita esiimated to be less than 11500. b. Gnp per capita estimated to be $6,000 or more. c. Onp per capita estimated to be in the $50041,499 range. d. Gnp per capita estimated to be in the $1,50043,499 range,c. Data for gnp, gnp per capita. and agriculture's share in gdp cover Federal Republic of Germany before unificanon; other indicators are convidsites of separatemeasures previously reported for the Federal Republic of Germanyand the German Democratic Republic. I. Gnp per capita estimated to be in the $3.50045,999 range. g. References to gnp relate to gdp estimates h. Data for gnp cover the East Bank only. i. Data for gnp and gnp per capita covermainland Tanzania only. j. Gnp per capita eslimaies for the l MR in 19/19 range from $1,7110 (The Economy of the USSR, 1999. joint report by the World Bank, IMF, OECD, and EBRD) to $9.230 (Handbook of EconomicStatistscs, 1990, (LS. ('entral Imelligence Agency, using purchasing power panties).

9 23 9

GNP PERCAPITA,1990

PNB PARHABITANT,1990

PNB PERCAPITA,1990

A cottony 's gross national product tt V Med byits population.

Produit national brut divise par le nombred' habibmis.

II producn) nacional brut() del pals divididopor SLI pohlaciOn.

ME,

The distribution of gap per capita

Shams world mndation living in countrieswith diffetent levels of gap per capita

.0011) VI0MI% ah the imm ai Mow M My map 4/.% 01 111:111

LIS dollars

LiLi $3,500 - $5,999

IIII $6,000 or more

1111 No data

Less than $500

$500 - $1,499

$1,500 - $3,499

I "

Summary table

2 410

Ntonho4

Gni)( I issnoopoo ,

Pop ,,

(OM .)1,.

Glip.,), per (Willa

I I 'S$ I

(;np per capita, 1990 «mime% /990 /990 /990

Less than $500 45 929,000 2.82(1 330

$500 $1.499 41 499.(1(H) 012 820

$1,500 $3,499 38 1,589.000 662 2.400

$3,500 $5,999 11 1,522M00 349 4,360

$6.000 or more 50 16,300,000 846 19,520

World' 185 20,839,000 5,295 3,940

A World Rank stall esisinate ,2 5

Gnp per capita,1990

fleCre°

*qv

go I.* 11110 Saab MI

I

, litek..... :

. 1 ,... ....:.%

ti *.V

:.sv...

0.

653:

.

Where the people are...

1 I

A 2 2 1 t) I r

iptil,ini

(IV VII)pi capita

130

1

1 2

134,,

,

II

Wlwre the income

Number ol cinuarie.%

1

II) 1 2 1 4

I Pr I II t III( p )4 hit tin Atm% 01 1 \ Si.

POPULATIONGROWTHRATE,1980-90

TAUX DECROISSANCEDE LAPOPULATION,1980-90

TASA DECRECIMIENTODE LAPOBLACION,1980-90

The average annual percentage change in acountry's population. The absolute change ina year is the sum of births and immigrantsminus the sum of deaths and emigrants.

Taux moyen annuel de variation de la popula-tion. La variation absolue au cours d'uneann& est 6gale a la somme des naissances etdu norAore d'immigrants. moins la sonunedes Nees et du nombre d'iMligrants.

Cambio poreentual anual medio del ntimerode babitantes de on pais. El cambio absolutoen un alto es la suma de los mteimientos y losinmigrantes menos la suma de las daunt:honesy los emignmtes.

How fast the population is growingShares of world population growing atAfferent rates

l'ounm eroupti thy the same at Hiatt. in the map Are fa right

Summary table

0

12

Population gro%thrate, 1980-90

NumbetciJ

(lunli-teN

More than 3.0(4 52

1.1(7 43

1.57 - 2.1'4 27

1.0% 16

Less than 1.0% 47

No data

Grip(I'S$0011.011M

IWO

743,000

961,000

1.575,000

5.881.0110

11,679,000

a lodutte% countriev tor which pi)pulation growth rate N not available

Popularion(000,(100)

1990

684

832

2,478

341

960

Grip

per C with/

(11SP/V90

1,170

1.150

640

17,240

12.170

111

Average annual change

More than 3.0%

2.2% - 3.0%

1.5% - 2.1%

1.0% - 1.4%

Less than 1.0%

No data

Gnp per capita rankingof economies with more than1 million people, 1990

l'opulazion 8qrawth rine.l980.40 fci

6

4

tt

Sib 0

Es4C -- .-2

Populationgrowth rate,1980-90

2ea

vklu ml g ie§

it, ,11 ni4,Mpjklg Rn o i vept. 11,h 741ut

d4,JE;g .

k t en-J. . : , 1" as"4"'"Ve 4"Al§!"*OVIA11""ggl/ain ze14 prqe

N

§

f,,J4.:aWAmgANLY,,,

GNP PERCAPITAGROWTHRATE,1980-90

TAUX DECROISSANCEDU PNB PARHABITANT,1980-90

TASA DECRECIMIENTODEL PNBPER CAPITA,1980-90

The average annual percentage change in a

country's real gnp per capita.

Variation annuelle moyenne, en pourcentage,du pnb reel par habitant.

Cambio porcentual anual medio del pnb percapita real de un pais.

How gnp per capita is changing

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different rates of gmwili in gnp per capita

Country gmups are the same as those in the map key at right

Average annual c.nunge

Less than 0%

0% - 0.9%

0.9% - 1.9%

1.9% - 2.9%

3.0% or more

No data

"

Summary table

Gnp per capitagrowth rate, 1980-90

Numberof

countries

Gnp(US$000.000)

1990

Population

(000.000)1990

Gnpper capi(a

(US$)1990

Less than 0% 61 940,000 817 1,150

0% - 0.9% 13 712,000 269 2,650

1.0% - 1.9% 26 2,589,000 427 6,060

2.0% 2.9% 18 10,298,(50 734 14,030

3.0% or more 28 4,624,000 2,483 1,860

No data 39 565^

14 3 2


Gnp per Capitagrowth rare,19811.911

I 3

12

-12

4Ism

.

Gnp per capitagrowth rate,1980-90

hubbila04

N gNjP g E e K2 m t IA e

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SHARE OFAGRICULTUREIN GDP,1990

PART DEL'AGRICULTUREDANS LE PIB,1990

PROPORCIONDE LAAGRICULTURAEN EL PIB,1990

The value added in a country's agriculture sec-tor, as a percentage of gross domestic product.

Valeur ajoutée du secteur agricole, enpourcentage du produit intérieur brut.

El valor agregado en el sector agricola Lie tin paic.conm porceidaje del product() inlerno bruto.

Dependence on agriculture

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different portions of gdp coming fromagriculture

Country groups me the some (n (Iliac in the map Lev at right

Share in gdp

30% or more

20% - 29%

10% - 19%

6% - 9%

Less than 6%

No data

':1, .

Summary table

16 1R

Share of agriculturein gdp, 1990

Nunibel

c mourn',

Gni)

(11S$000.0011

/99(1

PIT:elation(001/1/00)

/990

linppet (alma

(1/.S$1

/090

30% or more 50 171,000 666 260

207( 29% 29 1.101.(XX) 2.564 460

10% 19q 34 798,000 451 1.770

- 18 ;s,000 363 4.220

Les% than 6r4 41 15.804.000 867 18.220

No data 13 1.372.0(8) 383 3,580

Gnpper capita rankingof econ.unies with more than1 million people. 1990

!share of 100agriculturein Op. 1990

75

50

25

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16511.

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DAILYCALORIESUPPLYPER CAPITA,1988

RATIONCALORIQUEJOURNALIEREPAR HABITANT,1988

SUMINISTRODIARIO DECALORIASPER CAPITA,1988

The caloric content of the food produced andimported for domestic consumption, dividedby a country's population ,md expressed as adaily amount.

Valeur calorique des aliments produits ouimportes pour la consommation intericure.divis& par lc nombre d'habi'ants et exprim&en valeur ournaliere.

El contenido de calorias de los alimentos pro-ducidos o importados para consumointerno. dividido por la poblacion de un pais )expresado como una cantidad diaria.

Adequacy of food supply

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different levels offood supply

Inntry !pimp.% an, rhe vame ti Mow in the map ke% (if right

calories per capita

Less than 2,300

2,300 - 2,600

2,600 - 2,900

2,900 - 3,300

3.300 or more

No data

18

How dominant is agriculture...

:45.7)

Average gnpper clipiia

330

(141)

,Vionber mud, re.%

( Ii

1111[1116 11 18 14 20 16

820

2.400

4.360

) 19..520

12 8 4 0

Shalt of aspic allure us .1,,dp u;

Bow abundant is food

ta.ts.

( -411)

i

511

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11.

Daily caloriesupply per capita.1988

st

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LIFEEXPECTANCYAT BIRTH,1990

ESPERANCEDE VIE A LANAISSANCE,1990

ESPERANZADE VIDAAL NACER,1990

The average number of years a newbornbaby would live if patterns of mortality pre-vailing for all people at the time of its birthwere to stay the same throughout its life.

Nombre moyen cran0es que vivrait un nou-veau-0 si les tendances de la mortalitdouservdes pour rensemble de la population aumoment de sa naissance restaient inchanOesout au long de son existence.

Ntimero de altos qui:. en promedio. viviria unrecta nacido si las tendencias de mortalidadprevalecientes pant unlit la poblaeitin en elmoment() de su naeimiento permaneeieranconstantes durante toda su vida.

The prospect of life at birth

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different life expectamy at birth

Country gunips an, the same in Mow in the map key ea right

fears

IIII Less than 50

50 - 64

65 - 69

ri 70 - 72

73 or more

IIII No data

Life expectancy in the16 largest developingcountries

204 4

Life expectancy at birth (years)

70

60

50

40

o I 99()

o IQ 711

0

Viet Nam Iiimgladesh India Pakistan Egipt. And? Rep. 7 hadand dan. Korea.Miami! Nigeria rt .:a Indimesia PhiliNnnes hakes ..

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60

40

20

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Life expectancyat birth,1990 CO

613

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17

TOTALFERTILITYRATE,1990

INDICESYNTHETIQUEDE FECONDITE,1990

TASA DEFECUNDiDADTOTAL,1990

The number of children a woman will bear dur-ing her lifetime, given prevailing age-specificfertility rates.

Nombre d'enfants auquel Line femme donneranaissance pendant son existence, calculd surla base des taux observeS de feconditd par age.

Ntimero Lie hijos que una mujer tendui duranteSU vida, de acuerdo con las tasas prevalecientesde fecundidad especilica por edades.

Family size

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different total fertility rates

Cowan gmupc air the sante «s Move in the null> ker at right

Births per woman

IIII 5 or more

aim 4.0 - 4.9

3.0 - 3.9

2.0 - 2.9

Less than 2

No data

;

Total fertility in the16 largest developingcoun tries

422 .,

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

0 19700 1990

0

Viet Nwn Bangladesh India Pakistan Egypt. Aral, Rep. Thailand Me.lico BewilIran. Korea.Ethiopia Nigeria China Imlonesia Philippine, Thrkey

Alamie Rep. Rep.


btal fertility rate.1990

4 9

8

4

2

Total fertility rate,1990

fl

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1LLIT1KAC YRATE,1985

TAUXD'ANALPHA-BETISME,1985

TASA DEANALFA-BETISMO,1985

1 nc pun.vuttssu ul inc pupulimun ngc 1J ur mum- wnucannot read and write a short simple statement abouteveryday life.

Le pourcentage des jeunes âges d'au mains 15 ans in-capables de lire et d'écrire. en le comprenant. un exposesimple et bref de faits en rapport avec leur vie quotidienne.

El porcentaje de la poblacien de 15 años o más que no escapaz de leer y escribir, comprendiendola. una breve ysencilla exposicien de hechos relativos a su vida cot idiana.

Illkeracy levels

Shares of world population living in countrieswith different rates of illiteracy

Coumry gmups are the same us those in the map key at right

IIIII 60% or more

40% - 59%

20% - 39%

5% - 19%

IIII Less than 5%

IIII No data

MI

; V

245 2

How many are enrolled in school...Average gnpper capita

(4-5)

How many cannot read and write...

820 41

2,4(X)

4,360 Number of countries

19,520 I CDI I I 1 I I I I _I

75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 1(X)

Percentage of school-age population Percentage of population age 15 or more

Gnp per capita rankingof economies with more tha,I million people, 1990

Illiteracy rate,1985

5 3

75

....10111

Illiteracy rate,1985

4

.4110L---4`

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A 1AALlAiralLA4NOTES

26

internationally agreed methods. The World Bankmodifies data to improve international consistency,but weaknesses in basic data collection affect thereliability and comparability of the data for manyeconomies. This should be taken into account incomparing ofdata across economies.

Changes in this edition

In this edition, all economies for which precise gnpper capita data are not available have been givenrange estimates in the main charts. These estimatesare represented bv light green bars.

Economic indicators

Gni% the SUM Of the final output of goods and ser-vices produced by an economy, is a measure of a

country's economic performance.Gnp in national currency is usually converted to

U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for compari-son across countries. An alternative rate is usedwhen the official exchange rate is judged to divergeby an exceptionally large margin from the rate effec-tively applied to international transactions.

The Atlas method applies a conversion factorthat averages the exchange rate for a given year andthe two preceding years, adjusting for differences inrates of inflation between the country and the UnitedStates. This averaging smooths fluctuations in pricesand exchange rates. The resulting estimate is dividedby the midyear population to obtain the per capitagnp in current U.S. dollars.

Value added in agriculture includes forestry,hunting, and fishing. Available estimates do notalways include food grown by rural households fortheir own use.

a/snow stisam nuts 111A3ill uuuudwr

The estimates of population and other demographicdata are made by the World Bank from data providedby the UN Population Division, the UN StatisticalOffice, and country statistical offices. Refugees notpermanently settled in the country of asylum aregenerally considered to be part of their country oforigin.

Education data arc from Unesco; per capita cal-orie data are from the Food and Agricultural Orga-nization of the United Nations, calculated by divid-ing the calorie equivalent of an economy's foodsupply by the population. All are supplemented bydata from World Bank sources.

Illiteracy rates are as reported in Unesco's Com-pendium of Statistics on illiteracy, 1988. Althoughcountries define illiteracy in different ways. Unescoseeks to present estimates based on the definition ofan illiterate as "one who bannot with understandingboth read and write a short simple statement oneveryday life." The estimates are not strictly compa-rable among countries.

The school enrollment rati,, is distorted to theextent that children under or over the country'sprimly and secondary school age are enrolled.This distortion accounts for some countries havingratios of l (X)+.

Other calculation issues

Growth rates of gnp. population. and gnp per capitaare average annual growth rates computed by fittingtrend lines to the logarithmic values of populationand of gnp and gnp per capita at constant marketprices for each year of the period.

In the main charts each indicator is plotted as a

blue line graph against a green background bar graph

that ranks economies from poorest to richest by gnpper capita--on a semilog scale. A red regression lineemphasizes the indicator's trend relative to eacheconomy's ranking in the gnp per capita graph. Datafor the blue line are interpolated wh,n not available.The light green bars indicate countries for which gnpper capita is not known precisely but is estimated tofall within a given range. These countries are placedin the middle of their range, except for high-income

5 1

Luumrics, wnum are mace', at ine Mori point. Ital-icized country names indicate that 1989 gnp percapita data are the latest available and that these dataare adjusted to 1990 prices by the use of the U.S. gnpdeflator.

Throughout the Atlas, the data for China do notinclude Taiwan, China.

More detailed technical notes may be found inthe World Bank's World Development Report 1991.Readers interested in a fuller explanation of thetechnical issues are invited to address their queriesto the Socio-Economic Data Division, InternationalEconomics Department. World Bank, 1818 11Street, Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

INUILbTECHNIQUES

LA% UUIII1Cus IIUIitIII ;Jam I fIia a 1111,11,"

conformément aux méthodes ac:eptees a l'écheloninternational. La Banque mondiele modifie lesdonnees de base pour ameliorer leur unifohnité surle plait international, mais les delciences de la col-lecte des donnees de base se repercutent sur lafiabilité et la comparabilite des renseignementsmlatifs a un grand nombre de pays. Le lecteur estinvite a en tenir compte lorsqu'il voudra faire descompataisons entre pays.

Modifications dans cette edition

Dans la présente edition, pour tous les pays pourlesquels on ne dispose pas de données precises surle pnb par habitant. on trouvera des estimations dansles principaux diagrammes. Ces estimations sontrepresentees par des rayures vert clair.

Indicateurs économiques

Le pnb, qui est la somme de la production finale debiens et services de l'economie nationale, est uremesure de l'activite economique d'un pays.

Pour permettre les comparaisons entre pays, lesdonnees du pnb exprimies en monnaie nationalesont converties en dollars des Etats-Unis aux taux dechange efficiels. Un autre taux est utilise quand onestime que le taux officiel s'ecarte excessivement dutaus effectivement applique aux transactions inter-nationales.

Le taus auquel est effectuee cette conversionpour une armee quelconque correspond A la

moyenne du taus de change pour l'annee en causeet les deux antides preadentes, corrige du

different iel d' inflation entre le pays considere et lesEtats-Unis. Celle methode permet de lisser les fluc-tuations des prix et des taus de change. On diviseensuite le resultat obtenu par le nombre d'habitantsen milieu d'annee pour obtenir le pnb par habitanten dollars courants des Etats-Unis.

La valeur ajoutee du secteur agricole inclut cel lede la sylviculture, de la chasse et de la peche. Lesestimations disponibles ne comprennent pas

toujours l'autoconsommation des menages ruraux.

1111/.531.131.

Les estimations de la population et autres donneesdemographiques sont celles de la Banque mondiale,itablies sur la base de donnees fournies par la Divi-sion de la population et le Bureau des statistiques desNations Unies, ainsi que par les bureaux destatistiques nationaux. Les réfugies qui ne sont pasinstall& de façon permanente dans leur pays d'asilesont generalement comptes dans la population deleur pays d'origine.

Les donnees pour l'education pioviennent del'Unesco. Les donnees pour les rations caloriquesprovicnnent de l'Orgtmisation des Nations Uniespour I 'alimentation et I 'agriculture, et on les calculeen divisant requivalent calorie de l'offre de denreesalimentaires disponible dans un pays par sa popula-tion. Dans tous les cas, elles sont completees oar desdonnees provenant de la Banque mondiale.

Les taux d'analphabetisme indiques sont tiresdu Compendium des stotistiques relatives a

l'onalphabetisme, 1988, document de l'Unesco. Ladefinition de l'analphabetisme varie d'un paysl'autre, mais les estimations de l'Unesco sontfondees sur la definition suivante : "AnalphabNepersonne incapable de lire et dIcrire. en le compren-ant, un exposé simple et bref de faits en rapport avecsa vie quotidienne." Les estimations concemant lesdiffe. mts pays ne sont pas totalement comparables.

Le taus de scolarisation est biaise dans la mesureoit les el6ves des ecoles comprennent des enfantsd'un Age inférieur ou superieur a l'Age de scolarisa-tion primaire et secondaire du pays interessé. Cettedistorsion explique pourquoi certains pays ont untaux superieur A 100.

Autres questions flees aux calculs

Les taux de croissance du pt. de la population et dupnb par habitant sont des taux de croissance annuelsmoyens calcules en etablissant des courbes de ten-dance A partir des donnees, exprimees sous formelogarithntique, sir la population et sur le pnb et lepnb par habitant aux prix constants du marche pourchaque arm& de la periode.

Dans les principaux diagrammes, la valeur del'indicateur est represent& une ligne bleue,

indiquant le classement des pays du plus pauvre auplus riche, selon leur pnb par habitantexprim6 sunune base semi-logarithmique. Une droite deregression color& en rouge indique la tendance del'indicateur, par rapport au classement de chaquepays selon son pnb par habitant dans le graphique.Dans le cas des pays pour lesquels on ne disposaitDas des données necessaires a l'établissement de laligne bleue, on a procéde par interpolation. Lesdiagrammes en barres colores en vert pale indiquemles pays dont le pnb par habitant n'est pas connu avecexactitude mais est estime correspondre a une four-chette donnée. Ces pays sont places au milieu de leurfourchette, a l'exception des pays A revenu elev6 quisont places au seuil de la fourchette. Pour les paysdont le nom est en italique, iedernier pnb par habitantconnu est celui de 1989, et l'ajusttment aux prix de1990 a 6te fait sur la base de l'indice de prix implicitedu pnb des Etats-Unis.

Dam tout l'Atl as, les donnees relatives ala Chinene comprennent pas Taiwan, Chine.

Les lecteurs trouveront des notes techniques plusdetai flees dans le Rapport sur le développement dansle monde 1991 publie par la Banque mondiale. Ceuxqui souhaiteraient plus d'explications sur ces ques-tions techniques sont invites a envoyer leursdemandes de renseignements a l'adresse suivante :Socio-Economic Data Division. International Eco-nomics Department, World Bank, 1818 H Street,N.W., Washington. D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

5 9

27

NOTASTECNICAS

ti()

28

tn et Alias se presentan (mos ICCOpilduos (lcacuerdo con metodos internacionalmente con-venidos. El Banco Mundial modifica los damsbasicos en aras de mejorar su coherencia en el ambitointemacional pero, en el caso de muchos pafses yterritorios, las deficiencias en la recopilación de esosdatos afectan a su contiabilidad y comparabilidad,hecho que se debe tomar en cuenta al comparardatos

entre pikes y territorios.

Cambios en esta edici6n

En esta edici6n, a todos aquellos pafses o territoriosde los cuales no se dispone de dams exactos del pnb

per capita se les ha asignado estimciones de amplituden los coardros principales. Esas estimaciones wanrepresentadas por barras de color verde clam.

Indicadores económicos

El pnb. que es la suma de la producciOn final debienes y servicios de un pals a territoria, es unamedida del desempefio de su economfa.

Por la general, el pnb en moneda nacional seconvierte a d6lares de los Estados Unidos al tipo decambia oficial para la comparaciOn entre pafses yterritorios. Se utilita otro tipo de cambia cuando seconsidera que el oficial difiere en un margen ex-cepcionalmente amplio del que en efecto se aplica alas transacciones internacionales.

En virtud del método utilizado en el Atlas, seaplica un factor de conversiOn que representa elpromedia del tipo de cambia de un año deteiminadoy el de los dos años anteriores. ajustado en funci6nde las diferencias en las tasas de inflaciOn entre elpais y los Estados Unidos. Este procedimientosuaviza las fluctuaciones de los precios y los tiposde cambia. La estimación resultante se divide por lapoblaciOn a mediados de año para oblener el pnb per[:apita en &Bares corrientes de los Estados Unidos.

El valor agregado en la agricultura abarca,ademds. la silvicultura, la caza y la pesca. Las es-timaciones disponibles no siempre incluyen los al-imentos cultivados por las familias rurales para supropio usa.

InalCilluores aemugruwus y MINIUM

Las estimaciones de la poblaciOn y otros datosdemográficos son elaboradas por el Banco Mundialsabre la base de dams suministrados por la Oficinade Estadfstica y la Divisidin de FoblaciOn de lasNaciones Unidas, y por las oficinas de estadfstica delos pafses. Los refugiados que no se han establecidopenuanentemente en el pals de asilo por lo generalse consideran pane de la poblaciOn de su pafs deorigen.

Los datos sabre educaciOn provienen de laOrganizaciOn de las Naeiones Unidas para laEducaciOn, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco) y loscorrespondientes a calorfas per capita son de laOrganizaciOn de las Naciones Unidas para laAgricultura y la AlituentaciOn (FAO), calculadosdividiendo el equivalente de calorfas de lossuministros de alimentos de un pafs por el namerode habitantes. Todos los datos se complementan conotros provenientes de fuentes del Banco Mundial.

Las tasas de analfabetismo son las que aparecenen el Compendia de estadtstkas relativas al an-allabetismo, 1988, de la Unesco. Aunque losdiversos pafses detinen el analfabetismo en formsdiferentes, la Unesco procura brindar estimacionesbasadas en la definiciOn de un analfabeto como "lapersona que no es capaz de leer y escribir,comprendiéndola, una breve y sencilla exposiciOn dehechos relativos a su vida cotidiana". Las es-timaciones no son estrictamente comparables entrelos distintos pafses.

La tasa de matrfcula escolar esta distorsionada enla medida en qtte haya nifios matriculados que tenganmás o menos edad que la requerida en el pals paraasistir a la escuela primaria y secundaria. EstadistorsiOn explica el hecho de que algunos pafsestengan tasas superiores a 100.

Otros problemas de cilculo

Las tasas de crecimiento del pnb. la poblaciOn y elpith per capita son las tasas medias de crecimientoanual que han sido calculadas ajustando las limas detendencia a los valores logarftmicos de la pohlacitin,el pnb y el pnb per capita a precios constantes demercado para cada ano del perfodo.

61

Lai Ian 1514111suva samspama, %.avis III'.U%I wit

trazo de color azul en un diagram& de byres con unfondo color verde, que ordena las economfas desdelas más pobres a las más ricas segdn el pnb percapitaen escdla semilogarftmice. Una line& deregresi6n roja pone de relieve la tendencia del indic-ador en relaciOn con el lugar que cada pals ocupa enel gráfico del pnb per capita. Cuando ..J se disponede datos pare el trazo de color azul, los mismos seobtienen mediante interpolaciOn. Las barras de colorverde clam designan los pafses cuyo pnb per capitano se conoce con precisi6n, pero que, segdn lasestimaciones, caen en una game dada. Estos peke;se han colocado en la mitad de la game tespectiva,con excepciOn de los pafses de ingresos altos, que seban colocado en el punto Ifmite. El uso de bastardilluen el nombre de los pafses indica que los datosrelativos al pnb per capita en 1989 son los misrecientes de que se dispone, y que dichos datos sehan reajustado a los precios de 1990 utilizando eldeflactor del pnb de los Estados Unidos:

En todo el Mils, los datos relativos a China nocomprenden a Taiwan, China.

En el Worme sabre el Desarrollo Mundial 1991del Banco Mundial se incluyen notas tecnicas másdetalladas. Se invita a los lectores que tengan interdsen obtener una explicaci6n más complete de losproblemas técnicos a dirigir sus consultas a: Socio-Economic Data Division, International EconomicsDepartment, World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W.,Washington, D.C. 20433, EE.UU.

THE WORLD BANK LA BANQUE MONDIALE EL BANCO MUNDIALThe World Bank is a multilateral development insti-tution whose purpose is to assist its developing mem-ber countries further their economic and social prog-ress so that their people may live better and fullerlives. The term "World Bank" refers to two legallyand financially distinct entities: the InternationalBank for Reconstruction and Development (1BRD)and the International Development Association(IDA). The IBRD and IDA have three related func-tions: to lend funds, to provide economic advice andtechnical assistance, and to serve as a catalyst toinvestment by others.

The 1BRD finances its lending operations primar-ily from borrowings in the world capital markets.IDA extends assistance to the poorest countries oneasier terms, largely from resources provided by itswealthier members. Funds from such other sourcesas governments, commercial banks, export creditagencies, and other multilateral institutions are in-creasingly being paired with World Bank funds toeofinance projects. The World Bank also providesloans to help developing countries adjust their eco-nomic policies and structures in the face of structuralproblems that threaten continuing development.

The International Finance Corporation (1FC), anaffiliate of the World Bank, seeks to promote growthin the private sector of developing countries by mo-bilizing foreign and domestic capital to invest along.side its own funds in commercial enterprises.

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency( M1GA ). also an affiliate of the World Bank, wasestablished in 1988 to encourage direct foreign in-vestment in developing countries by protecting in-vestors from noncommercial risk, especially risk ofwar or repatrial ion.

As of October 31, 1991. the Bank had 156 mem-bers.

t; 2

La Banque mondiale est une institution multilatdralede diveloppement dont l'objectif est d 'aider ses paysmembres en ddveloppement a promouvoir leurprogres economique et social pour que leur popula-tion puisse mener une vie meilleure et plusdpanouie. L'expression "Banque mondiale" disignedeux orga-nisations juridiquement et financierementdistinctes : la Banque internationale pour la recon-struction et le développement (B IRD) et l' Associationinternationale de developpement (IDA). La BIRD etl'IDA ont trois fonctions connexes : accorder desprets, fournir des conseils dconomiques et une assis-tance technique, et servir de catalyseur aux in-vestissements d'autres parties.

La BIRD finance ses operations de pret principale-ment en contractant des emprunts sur les marchesfinanciers mondiaux. L'IDA accorde une aide auxpays les plus pauvres a des conditions plus libérales.essentiellement grace aux ressources que lui fourniss-ent ses pays membres les plus riches. De plus en plussouvent, les projets aides par la Banque mondialesont cofinances par d'autres sources gouvernements.banques commerciales, organismes de credit a

l'exportat ion et autres institutions multilatdrales. LaBanque mondiale aceorde aussi des prets aux pays en(My eloppement pour les aider a faire face, en ajustant!curs structures et leurs politiques économiques, auxproblemes structurels qui menacent la poursuite deleur croissance.

La Socithd financiere internationale (SF1), qui estaffilide a la Banque mondiale, cherche a promouvoirla croissance du secteur privd des pays en ddveloppe-ment en mohilisant des capitaux &rangers et natio-naux a investir avec ses propres ressources dans desentreprises commerciales.

L'Agence multilatdrale de garantie des in-vestissements ( A MGI), dgalement affilide a la

Banque mondiale, a dte créde en 1988 avec pourmission d'encourager les investissements dtrangersdirects dans les pays en developpement en protdgeantles investisseurs contre les risques non commerciaux.part iculieremeni le risque de guerre ou de rapatrie-ment.

Au 31 octobre 1991, la Banque comptait 156membres.

El Banco Mundial es una iristituciOn multilateral dedesarrollo cuya finalidad es ayudar a sus pafsesmiembros en desarrollo a intensificar su progresoecondmico y social de manera que sus habitantespuedan alcanzar una vida mejor y más plena. LaexpresiOn "Banco Mundial" comprende a dos en-tidades jurfdica y financieramente distintas: el BancoInternacional de Reconstrucciiin y Fomento (BIRF) yla Asociaci6n Internacional de Fomento (AIF). ElB1RF y la A1F tienen tres funciones relacionadas:prestar fondos, proporcionar asesorfa econ6mica yasistencia tdcnica, y actuar como catalizadores paraestimular las inversiones que efeculan otros.

El BIRF financia sus operaciones crediticiasbdsicamente con los emprestitos que obtiene en losmercados mundiales de capital. La AIF ofrece as-istencia a los pafses más pobres en condiciones mufavorables, principalmente con recursos pro-porcionados por los parses miembros más ricos.Fondos de otras fuentes tales corno gobiernos, bancoscomerciales, organismos de credito de exportaci6n yotras instituciones multilaterales se suman confrecuencia creciente a los fondos del Banco Mundialpara cofinanciar proyectos. El Banco Mundialtambién proporciona pristamos para ayudar a losRises en desarrollo a ajustar sus polfticas y estructuraseconOmicas en vista de los problemas estructuralesque amenazan el desarrollo continuo.

La Corporacion Financiera Internacional (CFI),insiituci6n afiliada del Banco Mundifil, se dedica afomentar el desarrollo econ6mico del sector privadode los pafses en desarrollo movilizando capital extemoe interno que invertira, junto con sus propios fondos,en empresas comerciales.

El Organismo Multilateral de Garantfa de In-versiones (0MGI). que tambiin es un organism°afiliado del Banco Mundial. se estableci6 en 1988 conobjeto de fomentar la inversion extranjera directa enlos pafses en desarrollo ofreciendo protecci6n a losinversionistas contra riesgos no comerciales, sabretodo riesgos de guerra o repatriaciOn.

Al 31 de octubre de 1991, el Banco contaba con156 miembros.

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29

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Vt****************** · 2014. 7. 18. · 18 Suministro diario de calorfas per capita, 26 Technical...

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