Volume 70, Number 7 June, 2017 th A.FMS ... · bt h P X h t } P PAID aa hw t b It is AFMS policy...
Transcript of Volume 70, Number 7 June, 2017 th A.FMS ... · bt h P X h t } P PAID aa hw t b It is AFMS policy...
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it No. 7
It is AFMS policy that its name and logos may not be used for commercial purposes. Please notify the Central Office of any violations.
Volume 70, Number 7 – June, 2017 <www.amfed.org>AFM
S New
sletterCarolyn W
einberger, EditorPO
Box 302Glyndon, M
D 21071-0302A.F.M.S. Newsletter
Time Sensitive Material - Please do not delay
Address Service Requested
Also In this Issue
Official Magazine of the AFMS
Safety Matters - World Domination Made Easy by AFMS Safety Chair, Ellery Borow
Did you see that? WorldDominationMade Easy - just the titledrawsattention.Now,ifonly I might drawyour attentionwiththe actualtitleofthisarticle- whichis:“HowtopromoteandPromulgate SafetyMattersarticlestothosein our hobbywhomightmostbenefitbytheircontent”.The actualtitle just does not have the samepotentialtodrawattention.
Truly,safetymessagesarenottheprettiestmarbles inthebag.But,theysurecanwinthegame.
Howdoesaclubsafetychair,orfieldtripcoordinator drawtheattentionofmemberswhenimport-antsafetymeasures are discussed?Theuseofattentiondrawingtitles,humor,poundingagavelfirst,ormakingmessagespersonal(as inhowthemattereffectseachmemberpersonally),allgoodways.
Member’sattentionoftendriftsawayfromsafetymessages-thinkofthesafetytalkgivenbythe headflightattendantjustpriorto a jet’stakeoff.Messagesmustoftenbe repeated- think ofthepersonwhohasneverbeenon a jetplanebefore.When one isdeliveringasafetymessageandmostofthemembersareglancingdownintotheirlap,one mightwellimaginetheyare,insteadoflistening,texting. Laplooking -- it’s a sign you’ve lostthem.
Gainingandkeepingmembersattentionforsafetymessages is important- weallknowthat. Now,howdowemanagethattrickoflegerdemain? Herearesomeideas-tryusing anauthoritativetoneofvoice,engagethemembers,keepthetopicrelevant,tellstoriestoillustrateyourmessage,duringthetalkaskifthe members have questions,mixrepeatmessageswithnewmaterial,askmembers ifthey can think ofhowthey mightapplythetopicto whattheydointhehobby,trykeepingdiscussionsrelativelyshort (try not to overload themembers),tryapproachingarepeattopicin anewmanner,ask(iftheyaretexting)iftheyaretextingaboutsafety(that’s humor there and,yes,Iknowit’s lamehumorbutthat’swhatIdo.
Howdoesoneknowifmembersare engaged? Ask.Ifasked,andamembercanrepeatwhathasjustbeendiscussed,andhowit can beappliednotjust tothetopicbeingdiscussedbuthowit might also be appliedtoother situations- you’ve got one engaged member there!
Ifso,patyourselfonthebackandofferyourselfa high fiveonatalkwellpresented!
Safetydoesnothaveto beboring,but it does take a certain engagement to keepitfrombeingso.Tellingstories about the more repetitivemessageshelpsmake them more memorable.
Certainly onewouldnotreferto worlddominationinasafetymessagetitle. Butyougettheidea,I’msure youcanthinkofsomemoresuitable catch phrasetodrawattention.Gaining and holding member’s attentionwhendeliveringsafetymessagesaregoodthings.
Myhardhatisofftoyoudedicatedsafetyandfieldtripchairpersons.Thanksfordoing such a great job in gettingthosesafetymessagesout toyourmembers. Oh,and lastly,whilespeakingofworld dom-ination,it surewouldbeniceifsafetymessagesweremoreoftenfeaturedinourclubnewslettersand bulletins-just sayin’.
A Word From the President.........................2VacationTime..............................................2JuniorActivities...........................................3RockhoundSoapbox....................................4Club Rockhounds.........................................5RegionalFederationConventions................5We’veComeALongWayBaby....................6JustifyingText:AnEditor’sTool..................6AFMSCommitteeChairs..............................7AFMSCodeofEthics....................................8AFMS Land Use Policy.................................8
Page 2 AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
The AFMS
Officers:
Proudly Serving Seven Regional
Federations
PresidentRon Carman
President-ElectSandy Fuller
1st Vice PresidentDoug True
2nd Vice PresidentMark Easterbrook
3rd Vice PresidentDeLane Cox
4th Vice PresidentJennifer Haley
5th Vice PresidentCarolyn Weinberger
SecretaryDonna Moore
TreasurerPat LaRue
A Word from the Presidentby Ron Carman, President
DebunkingAFewMyths
Asmentioned in the last newsletter, inMaymywife and I visitedtheMidwestconventioninMinnesotaandtheNorthwestconventioninMontana;VisitingtheconventionsandshowsinthevariousfederationsremindmeofsomemisconceptionsregardingfederationshowsIheardyears ago and, unfortunately, some people still believe. Some of ourfederationshavehadtroublefindingasocietywillingtohostafederationshow,andtheymaybescaredoffbysomeofthesewrongideas. Someyearsago,IheardthestorythatanAFMSshowcouldonlybeheldduringthemonthsofJune,July,orAugust.Manyshowsareheldduringthattime,butIhavebeentomanyregionalandAFMSshowsheldduringothermonths. ThereneverhasbeenanyrequirementforanAFMSshowtobeheldonlyduringcertainmonths,andtothebestofmyknowledge,noneoftheregionalfeder-ationshavesucharuleeither.Eachfederationissupposedtohaveanannualconvention,accompa-niedbyafederationshow,andthehostclubistheonethatchoosesthedateandvenue.TheAFMSconventionrotatesamongthesevenregionalfederations,thisyearitwillbeinVentura,CaliforniainJune.NextyearitwillbeintheEasternfederation,andtheclubthatagreestohostitwillchoosethedateandplace.Ifweplacetoomanyrestrictionsonashow,itwillbecomemoreandmoredifficulttofindaclubwillingtohostit.Showsaregenerallyheldannually,andtheyneedtobeheldonweek-ends,andthefactisthereareonlysomanyweekendsinayear.Someofthoseareholidayweekends,andnotpracticalforashow.Also,thewintermonthsmaynotbeusable,especiallyinnorthernstateswheresnowandicecanmaketraveldifficult.IntheSouthitmaybeeasiertoholdshowsinthecool-ermonths;lookatTucsoninFebruary.(Thisdoesn’tmeanthatIwouldhaveashowconcurrentwiththeTucsonshow!)Andwemustremembertherearemanymoreclubsthanthereareweekendsintheyear,soit’suptoeachclubtodeterminewhenandwhereitcanhaveitsshow.Soit’sonlyfairtoletthehostclubchoosethedateandplace. Thereareothermythsaboutfederationshows,suchthatyoumustalwayshavealargevenueandyouwillneedmoredealers.Again,thehostclubistheonetodecideonthevenueandthenumberofdealers,andyoucertainlydon’twanttohaveagreatbigexhibithallthatyoucan’taffordorfill,ormoredealersthantheanticipatednumberofvisitorswillsupport.Federationshowsdoinvolveafewmoreactivitiessuchastheconventionandmealevents.Usuallyaplaceforthemeetingscanbefoundineitherthesamebuildingastheshowproper,oratanearbyhosthotel.Ifthehotelcanrentoutanumberofroomstoshowattendees,itwilloftenfurnishameetingplaceatlittleornoextracharge. Federation showsdo involveat least twomealevents, theEditor’sBreakfast andAwardsBanquetandAFMSconventionsmayhaveanOfficers’Luncheonattheoptionofthehostclub.Theseeventspayforthemselvesbyticketsales;theattendeeswillbuyticketstopayfortheiradmission.TheShowCommitteecanworkwiththehosthotelorotherorganizationcateringtheseevents.Overthepast35yearsIhaveseenfederationshowsinallkindsofplaces,fromHouston’sAstrohalltoahighschoolauditorium,andallkindsoffairgroundsbuildingsinvariouscities.Ineveryinstance,thecommitteesworkedwiththevenuemanagementandhosthoteltomaketheshowssuccessful. That’saboutenoughofthatrambling.Bythetimeyoureadthis,mywifeandIwillhavetravelledto theMidwest Federation show and then the Northwest Federation show, and have done somesightseeingandmaybecollectinginbetween.WewerepleasedtovisitCarlsbadCavernslastmonthandmaytrytogotoYellowstoneParkthisnextmonth. Theroadsshouldbeopenbythetimewegothatway.WewilltrytogetsomepicturesofbearsandmaybeOldFaithful.IwillreportmoreinVentura.Hopetoseeyouthere!
Ron
Happy Vacation – Safe Collecting!
TherewillbenoAFMSNewsletterpublishedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NextissueisSeptemberandcarriesanAugust1deadline.
Wewisheveryoneasafeandhealthysummer.Enjoythegoodcollectingweather!
Purpose of the AFMS: To promote popular interest and education in the
various Earth Sciences, and in particular the subjects of Geology, Mineralogy, Paleontology, Lapi-dary and other related subjects, and to sponsor and provide means of coordinating the work and efforts of all persons and groups interested therein; to spon-
sor and encourage the formation and international development of Societies and Regional Federations
and by and through such means to strive toward greater international good will and fellowship.
The A.F.M.S. Newsletter is published monthly except
January, July and August by the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies
Address corrections and changesSubscription Information, Distribution Questions:
Each Regional Federation Club is entitled to receive three (3) copies of the
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and Federation Director or Secretary.
Subscriptions are $4.50 per yearRemit payment to the AFMS Central OfficeChecks should be made payable to “AFMS”
Address maintenance and mailing labeling arethe responsibility of the AFMS Central Office.All changes and questions should be sent to:
AFMS Central OfficeSteve Weinberger
PO Box 302Glyndon, MD 21071-0302
<[email protected]>410-833-7926
Content – LettersEditorial Comments – Submissions
Any communication concerning the content or for-mat of the newsletter should be sent to the Editor:
Carolyn WeinbergerPO Box 302
Glyndon, MD 21071-0302<[email protected]>
410-833-7926
Deadline is the 1st of each month preceding publication
(i.e. April 1 for the May issue)
Material in this Newsletter may be duplicated for non-commercial purposes provided credit
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For commercial use, the individual author(s) must be contacted for approval.
Page 3AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
Having Fun: Junior ActivitiesBy Jim Brace-Thompson, Juniors Program Chair
NothinginLifeIsFree–GivetotheAFMSEndowmentFund!
Backin2003, IbeganconceptualizinganddraftingtheAFMSFutureRockhoundsofAmericaBadgeProgramwithmonthlyarti-cleswithinthepagesofthisverynewsletter.Theprogramwasap-provedandofficiallyunveiledin2004withamanualand9badges.Sincethen,I’vewrittenandupdatedfoureditionsofthemanual,andwe’renowupto20activitybadgesthatkidscanearnalongwithaMembershippatch,aRockhoundbadgeforhavingearned6activitybadges,andaRockStarpinforexceptionalchildrenwhoearn all 20 activity badges. (To date, some 28 kids nationwidehaveearnedthatdistinction.)
Ifrequentlyhearfromfolksnotyetfamiliarwiththeprogramwhocalltoaskaboutitandtoinquirejusthowmucheachbadgecosts.Theanswer:Nothing!Zero!Nada!AndwhenIsaythat,Ifrequentlyencounteranamazedpauseontheotherendofthephoneline.Thisistrulyexceptionalinthisday-and-ageoffeesforeverything,includingfive-dollarbottlesofordinarydrinkingwaterinahotelroomorthe“luxury”ofpackingasuitcasewithyouonanairplane.
But,astheysay,nothinginlifeisreallyfree.Sohowisitthatwe’vedistributed3,980membershippatchesand11,923activitybadgessincetheprogrambegan—allentirelyfree—toclubsandtheirkids?
Well,givethanks(betteryet,givedollars!)totheAFMSEndowmentFund.ThishasallbeenpossiblethankstothegenerosityoftheAFMSanditsEndowmentFund.Yourtax-deductibledonationwillenableustokeepthingslikeourBadgeProgramaliveandwell.Sogive,andgivegenerously,tokeepourhobbyhealthyformanyyearstocomebyencouragingournextgenerationwithresourcesintendedtostimulatelearningwhilehavingfun!
Page 4 AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
Rockhound Soapbox – M-44: Who, What, When and HowJohn Martin – AFMS Conservation and Legislation <[email protected]>
ThankstoKeithFackrell,1stVicePresidentoftheNorthwestFederationofMineralogicalSocietiesandLau-renWilliams,VicePresidentoftheAmericanLandsAccessAssociationforbringingthisissuetomyattention.
WhileRockhoundingonPublicLands,mostly intheWesternStates,andonprivate lands,withthepermissionofthelandowner,beawarethattheM-44inuseinareaswherecoyote,feraldogsandotherpredatorwildlifeareathreattograzinglivestockanddomesticfarmandranchanimals.IfaM-44deviseisfound,“LetitBe”,Donottouch,consideritasa“LiveBomb”–becauseitisanditcanKillPeopleanddomesticdogs!
Safetytips forpeople to followare talkedabout,discussedandevenpublished. Somepeoplearetrainedtotakecareofmostdangersthatareencounteredwhilehiking,campingand,yes,evenrockhunt-ing.OnedangerthatIhaveneverseenonalistofsafetytipsoutthereistheM-44.InsomeareaswhereRockHoundsare,theremaybeanM-44“cyanidebomb”,whichisEXTREMELYLETHAL!
TheM44 cyanide device(alsocalleda'cyanidegun'ora'cyanidetrap')isusedfortheeliminationofcoyotes,feraldogs,andfoxes.Itismadefromfourparts:acapsuleholderwrappedwithclothorothersoftmaterial,asmallplasticcapsulecontaining0.88gramsofsodiumcyanide,aspring-poweredejector,anda5-7inchstake.Whenthetrapistriggered,thespringpropelsadoseofsodiumcyanideintotheanimals’mouth,andthesodiumcyanidecombineswithwaterinthemouthtoproducepoisonouscyanidegas.Inadditiontothecyanide,thecapsulecontainsDay-Glofluorescentparticlemarker(orangeincapsulesusedbytheWildlifeService,andyellowincapsulespreparedforotherusers).
The M-44 device uses a cyanide capsule that is registered as a restricted-use pesticide by the Envi-ronmental Protection Agency (EPA). can be used only by trained certified applicators. Wildlife Service Officers are authorized to use M-44 cyanide capsules to control coyotes, wild (feral) dogs, and red, gray, and arctic foxes which are: suspected of preying upon livestock, poultry, or federally designated threatened and endangered species; or are vectors of communicable dis-ease. The program’s use of M-44 devices strictly conforms to EPA label instructions, directions, and use-restrictions; applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations; and agency and program directives and policies.
Wildlife Service personnel do not use M-44s on any property unless requested by the land’s owner or manager; a valid written cooperative agreement, agreement for control, Memoranda of Agreement, or other applicable document must be in place.
USDA Fact Sheet – 2010:https://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/wildlife_damage/content/printable_ver-sion/fs_m44_device.pdf
BottomLine:WhenRockhounding,beawareofyoursurroundingsandifoneoftheseM-44devicesarefound,keepaway.Ifyouhaveyourpetswithyou,besuretokeepacloseeyeonthem.Petdogshavebeenknowntofindandsetoffthesedevicesandinmostcasesitisfatalforyourfamilypet. Ihavesentinquiresto4statelegislatorsand3federallegislatorsaskingthestatusoftheM-44usage.Ihavenotreceivedanyresponseasofthisbeingpublished.
The M-44 consists of a capsule holder, a cyanide capsule, a spring-activated ejector, and a stake. Bilingual signs warn about the device.
When the trap is set, only the capsule holder and capsule protrude above ground level.
Nominationsby Matt Charsky, Nominating Committee Chair
TheAFMSNominating Committee presentsthefollowingslateofcandidatesforAFMSofficein2017-2018
President:SandyFuller(MWF) SandyisthecurrentAFMSPresident-Elect.San-dy served as the MWF President and as the MWF Treasurerformanyyears.ShewasalsotheAFMS/MWFShowChairin2012.
PresidentElect:DougTrue(NFMS) DougisthecurrentAFMSInter-RegionalFieldTripCommitteeChair.HeservedastheAFMS/NFMSShowChairin2009andas1st,2nd,4th and 5th AFMS Regional VicePresident.DougalsoservedasNFMSPresident.
1stVicePresident:DavidWayment(SFMS) DavidisaqualifiedAFMSJudgeforJewelryandArtMetalcraft,DivisionD;andLapidary,DivisionC.DavidcurrentlyservestheSFMSasSuppliesChairmanandSFMSWorkshopScholarshipChairman. PastpositionswiththeSFMSinclude:Registrar,WildacresWorkshop;Director,WilliamHollandWorkshop;2nd VicePresident;1stVicePresident;andPresident.
2ndVicePresident:DeLaneCox(RMFMS) DeLane is the current 3rdAFMSVicePresident.CurrentlyRMFMSNominatingCommitteeChair;serves on Insurance and Long Range Planning Committees;andisChairoftheAll-AmericanCom-mittee. Currently servesas thePresidentof theOklahomaStateCouncilofMineralogicalSocieties.Inaddition,DeLanehasbeenactivefor42yearswiththeBoyScoutsofAmerica.
3rdVicePresident:MargaretKolaczyk(CFMS) MargaretisaqualifiedAFMSJudge.MargaretisthecurrentCFMSPresident.PastpositionswiththeCFMSinclude:1stVP,2016;2ndVP,2015;Treasurer,2013and2014;ShowChairperson,2015;andEarthScienceStudiesInstruction,2002topresent.
4thVicePresident:CarolynWeinberger(EFMLS) Carolyn is the current 5th AFMS Vice President andAFMSEditor.ShewasinductedintotheAFMSBulletinEditorsHallofFamein2003andreceivedtheAFMSRecognitionAwardin2008.CarolynwasalsoanEFMLSHonoreein1995andhasbeenanAFMSEn-dowmentFundRegionalRepresentativeforEFMLSformanyyears.PastpositionswithintheEFMLSinclude:HonoraryScholarshipAwardee,2012;WildacresAp-preciationAward,2004;EFMLSCitationAward,1984;andEFMLSNewsletterEditorsince1978.
5thVicePresident:RogerBurford(SCFMS) RogercurrentlyservesastheSCFMSExecutiveVicePresidentandservedinthispositionin2016.Inaddition,Roger servesas thePresidentof theBatonRougeGemandMineralSociety.
continued on page 8
Page 5AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
CaliforniaFederation
Eastern Federation
Midwest Federation
NorthwestFederation
Rocky MountainFederation
South CentralFederation
Southeast Federation
2017AFMS
June9-11Ventura,CA
October21-22Bristol,CT
May6–7Brainerd,MN
May19-21Hamilton,MT
March18-19Albuquerque,NM
November10-12Humble,TX
October20-22Knoxville,TN
2018AFMS
April6-8Raleigh,NC
Oct.6-7Springfield,IL
April27-29Yakima,WA
June8-10Fairplay,CO
Club Rockhounds of the Yearfrom Evelyn Cataldo
California Federation
ThePeninsulaGemandGeologySocietyrecog-nizesandhonorsGinger Wolnikasour2017AFMSRockhoundoftheYear.Gingerjoinedourclubandimmediately set towork and createdour originalwebsite.ThewebsitewassogooditplacedintheCFMScompetitionitsfirstyear.Shehascontinuedtoimproveandenlargethesiteeveryyear;provid-ing more information to our members and new-comerstothesite.Nowshehastakenonthejobasmembershipchair.Shehasarrangedeaseofjoiningoursocietyviathewebsite.Sheenrollsnewcomersandupdatesourroster.HertriptoTucsonwaswelldocumentedandmadeforaninformativemeetingprogram.Gingerisagreatassettoourclub.
submitted by Colleen Mcgann and Jo Burchard
Don Seifer has been declared the Lake County RockHounds’2017AFMSRockhoundoftheYear.He has been an active member since 2004 andhasbeena rockenthusiast for at least 30 years.Don became our Field TripDirector in 2006 andheld that position for many years. He remainsasaconsultant forfield tripsbecauseofhisvastknowledgeofLakeCountyandNorthernCaliforniahoundingsites.DonhasservedasVicePresidentforourclub.Don,whoisstillfitat80yearsyoung,goesrockhoundingfourtofivetimespermonth.Hecontributeslotsofmaterialtoourfundraisers.Donisalwayswillingtosharehisknowledge.
submitted by Melinda Daunis, CFMS Representative
The Pasadena Lapidary Society honors RexNishimura as the club’s 2017 AFMS RockhoundoftheYear.Rexhasbeenanactivememberthathasledtheefforttoobtaindonationsandtokeeptheequipmentatourworkshopingoodoperatingcondition.Hefrequentlyforegoeshisownlapidaryprojectsinordertohelpnewmemberslearnbasicskills. HehasattendedBLMregulatorymeetingswherehehasvoiced theopinion thatourpubliclandsshouldremainopentoeducationalrockandmineralcollecting.HisreportisonthePLSWeb-site. Rexandhis familyhaveattended theSoci-ety’sfieldtripsaswellasthe2016AFMSAnnualConventionandsubsequentfieldtrips.
As the 2017 AFMS Junior Rockhound of theYear for the Pasadena Lapidary Society, AlysonNishimura’s love of rock hunting and lapidaryskillsareanassettoourclub.HerlatestshowcasefeaturedBotswanaAgate,whichsheobtainedonthe JanuaryPLSfield trip toQuartzsite. Inaddi-tion,hercongenialdemeanorandenthusiasmatourrockshowwelcomesandencouragesprospec-tivejuniorrockhoundstojoinPLS.Bysharingherknowledge,newmembersfeelwelcomeandwill-ingtoparticipateinclubactivities.Herlastspeechon Thundereggs, at the 2016 general meeting,kept theaudience captivatedandwell informed.Alysonattended10field trips in2016and readsthe Rockhound Ramblings conscientiously. Aly-sonattendsworkshops toadvanceher skills andknowledgebase.
submitted by Mark Nelson
Eastern Federation
TheGemandMineralSocietyoftheVirginiaPen-insula(GMSVP)ispleasedtoproclaimHollyWorsh-amasour2017AFMSRockhoundoftheYear.Ourwebsiteneededamajoroverhaul.Recognizingtheneed, Holly volunteered to be the club’swebmas-ter.WiththeBoard’sapproval,andherconsiderableskills,Hollypurchasedandusedanewdesigntooltodevelopanewwebsitethatwonfirstplaceinboththe EFMLS and the AFMS 2016 website contests.Thewebsite’ssuccessisevidencedbythe180uniquevisitorsand798pageviewstoourwebsiteinthelastweekalone!Welldone,Holly!TheGMSVPistrulyfortunateandgratefultohaveyouasourwebmaster.
submittedbySaraBethPhillips,President
Northwest Federation
TheClackametteMineralandGemClubhasse-lected ArthurandCarolynHessashonoreesforthe2017AFMSClubRockhoundoftheYearprogram.Ar-thurandCarolynhavebeenmembersofCMGCsince2009.ArthurhasbeenbothFederationDirectorandPresidentofourclub.Hedidanoutstandingjobofor-ganizingCMGC’s50thAnniversaryShowandwasalsoinchargeofthebargainrockdepartmentatourshow.Arthurhasparticipatedinmanyclubactivitiessuchasrockwashesandsettingupandbreakingdownshows.Carolynhasalwaysbeentheretopitchinaswell.Shehashelpedatrockwashesandvariousshowdepart-ments.SheiscurrentlyoneoftheinstructorsattheGemTreeshowboothandmonthlymeetinghostess.Weareluckytohavesuchdedicatedmembers.
submitted by Jim Heiman, Federation Director
Upcoming Regional Federation Conventionsfrom Emerson Tucker
PleaseremembertonotifymewhenyouplanyourupcomingRegionalFederationconventionsowecanavoidconflicts.
Page 6 AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
Justifying Text – An Editor’s Toolby Mark Nelson, BEAC Chair
Pick up your latest copy of Rock & GemMagazine, or any respectable publication, andyou’ll notice (or should I say - won’t notice)something about the paragraphs of text. Theywillbejustthat–unnoticeable!
It has been my experience that one surewayof improvingtheappearanceofyourarti-cles is toemployfull justification inyourtext.Fullyjustifyingtextflushestexttoboththeleftandrightsidesofthetextframe,creatingauni-formblockof text that visually fills the framecompletely.
Asbulletineditors,wecantakeatipfromtheprofessionals.Theseprofessionaltypesettersandlayoutdesignersareexpertatmakingparagraphsappearimperceptiblygood.Theparagraphsinter-actseamlesslywith therestof the layout,mak-ingthemarginsandgraphics lookfantastic,andhelping the chosen typeface to shine!One rea-sonthatthesetypesetparagraphslooksogoodisthat theydon’thaveexaggeratedraggededges.A ragged paragraph has lines of text that finishseeminglyrandomlyatdifferentpointsalongthevertical right edge, creating an uneven block oftextthatlooksabitmessy.
Getting ridof raggedparagraphsmaybeasubtle tool in a bulletin editor’s collecting bag ofpublishingskills,but itcanmakeahugeim-pact on the presentation of your layouts! Jus-tifiedtype,whendonewell,canlookneatandcrisp,andgivesyourworkamoreprofessional,symmetricappearance.Youwillalsofindthatitallowsformorecopyinanallottedspace,asthecharactersareusedtofillthefulllengthofthetypedline.
Iknowthattherearedifferencesofopinionregarding justified paragraphs versus ragged
edge paragraphs. Thismay be because, in thenot-so-long-ago days of setting paragraphs,the typing or softwaresometimes resulted in spotty type with riversof white space (gapsbetween words thatcreateverticalpatterns)andtoomanyhyphens,both of which can re-ducereadabilityaswellas distract from otherdesignelements.Thisisstillthecasewhenjus-tificationisappliedtoaverynarrowcolumn,ortoonewithtoofewwordsperlinetoallowthetext to flow without undue stretching and/orsqueezing.
Today, the common computer word pro-cessingprogramshaveconqueredthisproblem.MicrosoftWord, CorelWord Perfect andMic-rosoftPublisherallhavetheabilitytohighlightyour text and,with the clickof a button, fullyjustifyyourtext.Istillliketoavoidhyphenatedendstomysentencesandwillgobackmovethehyphenated word to the next line. Do this byputting the curser at the start of the hyphen-ated word and press the space bar until thewordslidestotherightandmovesdowntothenextline.Thejustificationwillevenlyspacetheremainingwordson the lineaswellas the re-mainingtextinyourstory.
Giveitatryandseewhatfeedbackyoure-ceivefromyourreaders!
Sources: www.fonts.com,wikipedia, kaiweber.word-press.com,https://design.tutsplus.com
AFMS History - Competitive Exhibits“We’ve Come a Long Way Baby”
by Jennifer Haley, Historian Ithinkyouaregoingtolovethisbitofhistory.Did
youknowthatCaliforniawasthestatethatgavebirthtocompet-itiveexhibitingofourearthsci-encehobby?Duringthe1930’sand1940’s therewere fewex-hibits,butfollowingWorldWarIItheinterestblossomed.Priorto1948mineralsweretheonlycategoryusuallydisplayed,andatthattimedisplaycaseswerenotused.Insteadexhibitorsdis-
playedtheirspecimensontopoftables,andactuallystayedwiththeirexhibitsotheycouldtalktopeopleaboutthem.Theuseofrisersontopofthetablescamelaterandintimedisplaycaseswereused,butwithoutlightingasweknowittoday.Theearlierexhibitorsweredeterminedandimaginative,usingaluminumfoilandmirrorswhichhelpedtoreflectlightontheirexhibits. Historyhasafunhabitofrecallingthefirsttimeforeverythingthat’sahomerun.Duringthe1950’sastoredecoratornamedMr.Craig,usedalightblueflannelclothandaddedarisertoshowoffhiscopperexhibit.Fromthenonshowmanshipbecameanim-portantaspectincompetitivedisplaysasitistoday. TheAFMSUniformRulesmanualwasdevelopedfollowing 1947,when regional conventions beganbeingheld,andcompetitiveexhibitingbecameapop-ular,funandvaluablepartoftheshows.Soonitwasrealizedtherewasaneedforastandardsetofuniformrulesforshowmanship,whicheveryfederationwouldfollowwhenitcametocompetitiveexhibiting. Overtheyears,additionsandchangeshavebeenmade to themanual, toaddress theexpandingar-easofinterestinourhobby.Beadingwasaddedtomanualafewyearsago,andthisyear,Meteorites.Anexampleofhowthemanualhascomealongway;isthatspheresusedtocompetewithcabochonsforthesametrophy,andmicromountsnolongercompeteswithcabinetminerals.
Themanualisdedicatedtotheworkofmuseumcu-rators,manyjudges,competitiveexhibitors,mineralo-gistsandothers.Onlytimewilltellwhatchangesandadditionstothemanualwillbemade.ThepurposeofUniformRulesistwofold;itsetsthestandardsforourmemberstobeabletocreatesuccessfulcompetitiveexhibits,andisajudge’sguideinthejudgingprocess.AFMSUniformRuleswascreatedtobesupportiveofourmembers,becausethepointsacompetitiveex-hibitorreceivesonlybelongtotheindividual,insteadofexhibitorscompetingagainsteachother. AsIwritethisreport,societymembersacrossthenationareworkingontheircompetitiveexhibitsfortheCFMS-AFMSShow&Convention,Ventura Rocks the Nation.Othermembersaregettingtheirexhibitsreadyfortheirsocietyandneighboringsocietyshows.Someofyouarehelpingpebblepupswiththeirfirstexhibit.Yourexhibitsareabeautifulandeducationalintroductiontothepublicaboutthehobby,andan
inspiration toeachother.Youare therockstarsoftheEarthSciencesandthePracticeoftheLapidaryArts&Crafts,andwillalwaysbe.Youarethewindowsthatopentoourspecialworldforallotherstosee.Keepupthegoodwork! Historycanbeabeautifulthreadthatcanweavelongevityandmeaningintothethingswedotoday. Gooutandplay,celebratethejoysoftheEarthSciencesandthePracticeofLapidaryArts&Crafts.Itisourgifttogive,alwayshasbeenandwillalwaysbe.Neverforgettocreatefunandbeautifulmemoriesfor others, for in time, theywill become a specialpartofhistory.
AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017 Page 7
AFMS Committees: 2016 – 17 Here is the listing of the people who have agreed to serve as Committee Chairs for 2016 - 17. Please feel free to contact these people if you need information, have questions or would like to share ideas with them.
All American Club Regina Kapta <[email protected]>
AFMS Club Rockhound of the Year Evelyn Cataldo <[email protected]>
AFMS Newsletter Carolyn Weinberger <[email protected]>
Boundaries Bob Carlson <[email protected]>
Bulletin Editor's Hall of Fame Carolyn Weinberger <[email protected]>
Bulletin Editors Advisory Mark Nelson <[email protected]>
Bylaws Revisory Steve Weinberger <[email protected]>
Central Office Administrator Steve Weinberger (see Bylaws Revisory)
Commemorative Stamps Wendell Mohr <[email protected]>
Conservation and Legislation John Martin <[email protected]>
Convention Advisory Emerson Tucker <[email protected]>
Endowment Fund Cheryl Neary <[email protected]>
Financial Investment Lauren Williams <[email protected]>
Historian Jennifer Haley <[email protected]>
Inter-Regional Field Trip Doug True <[email protected]>
Judges Training Seminar Marion Roberts <[email protected]>
Junior Programs Jim Brace-Thompson <[email protected]>
Long Range Planning Matt Charsky <[email protected]>
Name Badges Frank Mullaney <[email protected]>
Nominating Matt Charsky (see Long Range Planning)
Parliamentarian Steve Weinberger (see Bylaws Revisory)
Past President’s Advisory Matt Charsky (see Long Range Planning)
Photography Steve Weinberger (see Bylaws Revisory)
Program Competition Doug Moore <[email protected]>
Publications B. Jay Bowman <[email protected]>
Public Relations Bob Jones <[email protected]>
Safety Ellery Borow 207-547-3154
Show Consultant Emerson Tucker <[email protected]>
Uniform Rules Marion Roberts <[email protected]>
URC Eligibility Files Anne Cook <[email protected]>
Ways and Means Richard Jaeger <[email protected]>
Website/Webmaster Marty Hart <[email protected]>
Web Site Contest Dan Imel <[email protected]>
AFMS Scholarship Foundation Lauren Williams, President 957 E Elva St; Idaho Falls, ID 83401 <[email protected]> Ron Carman Vice President Cheri George, Secretary Gene Maggard, Treasurer
Page 8 AFMS Newsletter – June, 2017
AFMS Code of Ethics
Iwill respectbothprivateandpublicpropertyandwilldonocollectingonprivatelyowned landwithouttheowner’spermission. Iwillkeepinformedonall laws,regulationsofrulesgoverningcollectingonpublic landsandwillobservethem. Iwilltothebestofmyability,ascertaintheboundarylinesofpropertyonwhichIplantocollect.
Iwillusenofirearmsorblastingmaterialincollectingareas.
Iwillcausenowillfuldamagetopropertyofanykind-fences,signs,buildings.
Iwillleaveallgatesasfound.
Iwillbuildfiresindesignatedorsafeplacesonlyandwillbecertaintheyarecompletelyextinguishedbeforeleavingthearea.
Iwilldiscardnoburningmaterial-matches,cigarettes,etc.
Iwillfillallexcavationholeswhichmaybedangeroustolivestock.
Iwillnotcontaminatewells,creeksorotherwatersupply.
IwillcausenowillfuldamagetocollectingmaterialandwilltakehomeonlywhatIcanreasonablyuse.
IwillpracticeconservationandundertaketoutilizefullyandwellthematerialsIhavecollectedandwillrecyclemysurplusforthepleasureandbenefitofothers.
IwillsupporttherockhoundprojectH.E.L.P.(HelpEliminateLitterPlease)andWillleaveallcollectingareasdevoidoflitter,regardlessofhowfound.
Iwillcooperatewithfieldtripleadersandthoseindesignatedauthorityinallcollectingareas.
IwillreporttomycluborFederationofficers,BureauofLandmanagementorotherauthorities,anydepositofpetrifiedwoodorothermaterialsonpubliclandswhichshouldbeprotectedfortheenjoy-mentoffuturegenerationsforpubliceducationalandscientificpurposes.
Iwillappreciateandprotectourheritageofnaturalresources. Iwillobservethe“GoldenRule”,willuse“GoodOutdoorManners”andwillatalltimesconductmyselfinamannerwhichwilladdtothestatureandPublic“image”ofrockhoundseverywhere.
AFMS Land Use Policy
1.Adherence to theAFMSCodeof Ethicsassurescompliancewithmoststatutesandreg-ulationsgoverningcollectingonpubliclandsandencourages respect forprivateproperty rightsand theenvironment.Clubsareurged to readtheAFMSCodeofEthicsinatleastonemeetingeveryyear,topublishtheCodefrequentlyintheclubnewsletter, and to compel complianceonclubfieldtrips.
2. Individuals andclubsareurged towritetheirelectedrepresentativesandlanduseman-agementagencysupervisorsregardingissuesofrulemaking,legislationandenforcementaffectingfieldcollectingofmineralsandfossils.
3.IndividualsandclubsareurgedtojoinandsupportactivitiesoftheAmericanLandsAccessAssociation (ALAA), a sister organizationwithresponsibilityforadvancingtheinterestsofearthscienceamateurswithlegislaturesandlandusemanagementagencies.
4.TheAFMSwillreceiveareportfromALAAatitsannualmeeting.
5.TheAFMSendorsestheprincipleofmulti-pleuseofpubliclandsasaguaranteeofcontinu-ingrecreationalopportunities.
6.Wildernessandmonumentdesignationsareinconsistentwiththeprincipleofmultipleuse.Inviewofthevastamountofpubliclandalreadydesignatedaswildernessandmonuments,futuresuchdesignationsshouldbeminimal,takingintoaccount the increaseddemand for recreationalopportunities, including rockhounding, createdbyagrowingpopulation.
7.Infurtheranceoftheprincipleofmultipleuse, theAFMSbelieves that laws, regulationsand rules established by relevant governmental authorities shouldbedesigned toallow freestpossibleaccesstoallpubliclands,coupledwithminimalrestrictionsontherecreationalcollectionofminerals,fossils,gemstonematerialsandothernaturallyoccurringmaterials.
8.A right tocollectmineralsand fossilsonpubliclandsshouldbeprotectedbystatute.
9.TheAFMSurgesitsmemberstoworkwithanyorall governmentauthorities toachieveagoodworking relationship inorder to improvethe“PublicImage”ofrecreationalcollectors.
Treasurer:PatLaRue(2-yearterm) Pat has served as the CFMS President; AFMS RegionalVicePresident; andasAFMSTreasurersince2006.
Patwaselectedtoofficein2016andhasoneyearleftofher2-yearterm.
Secretary:DonnaMoore Donna has served as AFMS Secretary since her electionin2015.
Donnawillcompletethe2ndyearofher2-yeartermin2017.Donnahasagreedtobenominatedand serveasAFMSSecretary for another2-yeartermbeginningin2018.
Nominationscontinued from page 4