Veterinary’Services’ · 2019-04-18 · NVSLAcvi>es ’...

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NATIONAL VETERINARY SERVICES LABORATORIES UPDATE BEV SCHMITT DIRECTOR, NVSL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE VETERINARY SERVICES SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ANALYSIS SERVICES Veterinary Services

Transcript of Veterinary’Services’ · 2019-04-18 · NVSLAcvi>es ’...

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NATIONAL  VETERINARY  SERVICES  LABORATORIES  UPDATE   B EV  SCHMITT D IRECTOR,  NVSL U . S .  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGR ICULTURE AN IMAL  AND  PLANT  HEALTH   INSPECT ION  SERV ICE VETER INARY  SERV ICES SC IENCE ,  TECHNOLOGY  AND  ANALYS IS   SERV ICES

Veterinary  Services  

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NVSL  Mission

  To  safeguard  U.S.  animal  health  and  contribute  to  public  health  by  ensuring  that  Gmely  and  accurate  laboratory  support*  is  provided  by  a  naGonwide  animal  health  diagnosGc  system.    

◦ Reference  and  confirmatory  laboratory  for  USDA    

         FY16    >  43,000  accessions  and  >400,500  tests  approved.    *  Includes  both  domesGc  and  foreign  animal  diseases    

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NVSL  Ac>vi>es

  NVSL  Peer  Review  –  programmaGc  review  with  parGcipants  from  SPRS,  NIES,  One  Health,  AAVLD,  NASAHO  and  several  commodiGes  

  Proposed  Laboratory  Framework  regulaGon  –  consolidaGon  of  current  laboratory  approval  regs  for  various  diseases  

  ReaccreditaGon  to  ISO  17025  and  9001  standards  

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Diagnos>c  Virology  Laboratory  Updates

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Diagnos>c  Virology  Laboratory

  Hired  Dr.  Tracy  Sturgill-­‐Samayoa  as  Equine  Ovine  Viruses  SecGon  Head  

  Hired  Dr.  John  Schiltz  as  BPA  SecGon  Head  

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Diagnos>c  Virology  Laboratory  

  PRV  (China  HeN1)  ◦ MTA  signed  with  Harbin  Veterinary  Research  InsGtute  March  2015  

◦ Pig  studies  completed.  ◦ Currently  available  serologic  tests  will  detect  ◦ VI  and  PCR  will  detect  ◦ Vaccines  available  in  the  U.S.  appeared  to  confer  some  protecGon.    

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  Eastern,  Western,  Venezuelan  Equine  EncephalomyeliGs  ◦ CollaboraGon  with  Central  America  ◦ Chimeric  (Sindbis)  viruses  grown  in  cell  culture  and  working  on  inacGvaGon.    Will  support  Central  American  tesGng  needs.    

  Bluetongue-­‐establishing  WGS     Aquaculture  ◦ Completed  salt  water  phase  of  ISA  project  ◦ ConfirmaGon  of  SVCV  in  imported  newts  

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Diagnos>c  Virology  Laboratory  

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  ConfirmaGon  of  H7N8,  North  American  lineage,  HPAI  from  turkeys  in  Indiana     ConfirmaGon  LPAI,  North  American  lineage,  H5N1  from  a  commercial  meat  turkey  flock  in  Missouri     ConfirmaGon  of  H5/H7  presumpGves  from  wildbird  surveillance  ◦ ConfirmaGon  of  HPAI  H5  clade  2.3.4.4  virus  from  Alaska  mallard  duck  

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Diagnos>c  Virology  Laboratory  

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Diagnos>c  Bacteriology  Laboratory  Updates

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Diagnos>c  Bacteriology  Laboratory   ProducGon  of  NVSL  PPD  products  for  use  in  the  Cahle  TB  Gamma  Interferon  Test  (Bovigam)  ◦ Replacement  of  commercial  Lelystad  PPDs  due  to  increased  false  posiGve  rate    

◦ CollaboraGve  effort  by  Cahle  Health  Center,  TB  Epidemiologists,  DBL,  and  ARS  

◦ Distributed  NVSL  PPDs  to  all  approved  tesGng  laboratories  

 

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Diagnos>c  Bacteriology  Laboratory

  CollaboraGon  with  ANSES  laboratory  in  France  to  obtain  Trypanosoma  equiperdum  strain  OVI  for    reagent  producGon  to  improve  dourine  diagnosGcs.     Side  by  side  comparisons  of  the  American  strain  anGgen  and  OVI  strain  anGgen  are  being  conducted  on  1600  samples.    

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Diagnos>c  Bacteriology  Laboratory   Updated  CEM  guidance  document  –  “Approval  of  and  Requirements  for  Laboratories  to  Conduct  Tests  for  Contagious  Equine  MetriGs”  

  NVSL  is  conGnuing  to  provide  support  for  equine  piroplasmosis  outbreak  in  the  western  U.S.  

  NVSL  provided  tesGng  support  for  a  recent  Brucella  suis  outbreak  in  the  northeast  US.  

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Pathobiology  Laboratory  Updates

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Pathobiology  Laboratory   Support  VS  CWD  and  Scrapie  Programs  

◦ Tested  4,323  CWD  samples  

◦ Tested  3,510  Scrapie  samples  

  Support  for  VS  BSE  Surveillance  ◦ Tested  2,300  BSE    ELISA  samples  

  Support  for  NAHLN  Laboratories  ◦ Administered  proficiency  tests  for  BSE  ELISA,  CWD  ELISA,  IHC  for  CWD/Scrapie  

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  Support  VS  TB  EradicaGon  Program  ◦ Tested  6,947  TB  samples  ◦ For  FY  2016,  PL  idenGfied  15  TB  cases  through  slaughter  surveillance.  ◦ Of  these,  one  was  a  cow  and  14  were  fed  cahle.  

Pathobiology  Laboratory

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Pathobiology  Laboratory

•  Iden%fica%on  of  screwworm  larvae  from  deer  in  the  FL  Keys  •  Parasitology  projects:  –  Assisted  MT,  OR,  UT,  &  WY  by  idenGfying  18  cases  of  exoGc  lice  (Bovicola  4bialis)  associated  with  “hair  loss  syndrome”  in  mule  deer        

–  CollaboraGng  with  Georgia  Southern  Univ.  on      idenGficaGon  guide  for  larval  Gcks  of  the  U.S.  

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Websites NaGonal  Veterinary  Services  Laboratories  

  hhp://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/lab_info_services/about_nvsl.shtml    

NaGonal  Animal  Health  Laboratory  Network  

  hhp://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahln/    

 

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• Diagnos%c  Virology  Laboratory  •  515-­‐337-­‐7551  

 

• Pathobiology  Laboratory  •  515-­‐337-­‐7526  

• Foreign  Animal  Disease  Diagnos%c  Laboratory  

•  631-­‐323-­‐3256  

•  NVSL  Main  Line  •  515-­‐337-­‐7266  

 

•  NVSL  Director’s  Office    •  515-­‐337-­‐7301  

 

•  Na%onal  Animal  Health  Laboratory  Network  (NAHLN)  •  515-­‐337-­‐7331  

•  Diagnos%c  Bacteriology  Laboratory  •  515-­‐337-­‐7568    

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QuesGons?