UROGENITAL SYSTEMACHMAD AMINUDDIN

UROGENITAL SYSTEMCONSIST OF

URINARY SYSTEM.GENITAL SYSTEM.

URINARY SYSTEMCONSIST OF

KIDNEY.URETER.URINARY BLADDER.URETHRA.

KIDNEYLIE RETROPERITONEALLY.ONE ON EACH SIDE OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AT THE LEVEL OF T12 TO L3.THE POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE KIDNEY IS RELATE TO THE QUADRATUS LUMBORUM M.THE LIVER,DUODENUM,AND ASCEN DING COLON ARE ANTERIOR TO THE RIGHT KIDNEY.THE LEFT KIDNEY IS RELATED TO THE STOMACH, SPLEEN, PANCREAS, JEJUNUM AND DESCENDING COLON.

KIDNEYTHE RENAL HILUM

IS THE ENTRANCE TO THE SPACE WITHIN THE KIDNEY.AT THE HILUM THE RENAL VEIN IS ANTERIOR TO THE RENAL ARTERY,WICH IS ANTERIOR TO THE RENAL PELVIS.THE RENAL SINUS

THAT IS OCCUPIED MOSTLY BY FAT IN WICH THE RENAL PELVIS,CALICES, VESSEL AND NERVES ARE EMBEDDED.

URETERTHE MUSCULAR DUCT WIH NARROW LUMINA THAT CARRY URINE FROM KIDNEY TO THE URINARY BLADDER.THE SUPERIOR EXPANDED

THE RENAL PELVIS, is formed through the merging of 2 or 3MAJOR CALICES, each ofwhich was formed by the merging of 2 or 3MINOR CALICES, each minor calyx is intended by the apex of theRENAL PYRAMID ; RENAL PAPILLA

URETERRUN INFEROMEDIALLY ALONG THE TRANSVERSE PROCESSES LUMBAR VERTEBRAE.CROSS THE EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERI JUST BEYOND THE BIFURCATION OF THE COMMON ILIAC ARTERI,THEN RUNS ALONG THE LATERAL WALL OF THE PELVIS TO ENTER THE URINARY BLADDER

SUPRA RENAL GLANDSLOCATED BETWEEN THE SUPEROMEDIAL ASPECTS OF THE KIDNEYS AND THE DIAPHRAGMATIC CRURA.SECRETE CORTICOSTEROID AND ANDROGEN AND MAKE EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE

SUPRA RENAL GLANDSTHE TRIANGULAR RIGHT GLAND

LIES ANTERIOR TO DIAPHRAGM AND MAKE CONTACT WITH I.V.C. ANTEROME DIALLY AND THE LIVER ANTEROLATERA LLYTHE SEMILUNAR LEFT GLAND

RELATED TO THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, PANCREAS AND THE LEFT CRUS OF THE DIAPHRAGM

URINARY BLADDERIS HELD BY

THE PUBOPROSTATIC LIG. - male.THE PUBOVESICAL LIG. - female.THE APEX OF THE BLADDER

TOWARD TO THE SUPERIOR EDGE OF THE PUBIC SYMPHISIS.THE BODY OF THE BLADDER

BETWEEN THE APEX AND FUNDUS.THE FUNDUS OF THE BLADDER

FORMED BY POSTERIOR WALL.THE NECK OF THE BLADDER

THE INFEROLATERAL SURFACE CONVERGE

MALE URETHRAA MUSCULAR TUBE THAT CONVEYS URINE FROM THE INTERNAL URETH- RAL ORIFICE OF THE URINARY BLADDER TO THE EXTERIOR THRO- UHG THE EXTERNAL URETHRAL ORI- FICE AT THE TIP OF THE GLANDS PENIS.DEVIDED INTO

PREPROSTATIC URETHRA (INTRAMURAL)PROSTATIC URETHRA.INTERMEDIATE PART (MEMBRANOUS PART )SPONGI ( PENILE ) PART.

FEMALE URETHRATHE SHORT FEMALE URETHRA PASSES ANTEROINFERIORLY FROM THE INTERNAL URETHRAL ORIFICE TO THE EXTERNAL URETHRAL ORIFICE IN THE VESTIBULE OF VAGI NA.LIES ANTERIOR TO THE VAGINA.

MALE INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANINCLUDE

TESTES.EPIDIDYMIS.DUCTUS DEFERENS.SEMINAL GLAND.EJACULATORY DUCT.PROSTATE.BULBOURETHRAL GLAND

TESTISSUSPENDED IN THE SCROTUM BY THE SPERMATIC CORD.THE SPERMS ARE FORMED IN THE SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES THAT ARE JOINED BY STRAIGHT TUBULE TO THE RETE TESTIS.THE TUNICA VAGINALIS IS A CLOSED PERITONEAL SAC SOROUNDING THE TESTIS

VISCERAL LAYER.PARIETAL LAYER.

EPIDIDYMISCONSIST OF

HEAD FORMED BY THE COILED ENDS OF 12 TO 14 EFFERENT DUCTULES.BODYCONSIST OF THE CONVOLUTED DUCT OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.TAILCONTINUOUS WITH DUCTUS DEFERENS

DUCTUS DEFERENSBEGINS IN THE TAIL OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.ASCENDS IN THE SPERMATIC CORD.PASSES THROUGH THE INGUINAL CANAL.CROSSES OVER THE EXTERNAL ILIAC VESSELS AND ENTER THE PELVIS.PASSES ALONG THE LATERAL WALL OF THE PELVIS WHERE IT LIES EXTRA PERITONEALLY.ENDS BY JOINING THE DUCT OF THE SEMINAL GLAND TO FORM THE EJACULATORY DUCT.

SEMINAL GLANDLIES BETWEEN FUNDUS OF THE BLADDER AND RECTUM.OBLIQUALLY PLACED SUPERIOR TO THE PROSTAT.SECRETE A THICK ALKALINE FLUID THAT MIXES WIT5H THE SPERM AS THEY PASS INTO THE EJACULATORY DUCT AND URETHRA.THE DUCT OF THE SEMINAL GLAND JOINT THE DUCTUS DEFERENS TO FORM THE EJACULATORY DUCT

EJACULATORY DUCTARISE BY THE UNION OF THE DUCT OF A SEMINAL GLAND WITH THE DUCTUS DEFERENS.PASS ANTEROINFERIORLY THROUGH THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE PROSTAT AND ALONG THE SIDES OF THE PROSTATIC UTRICLE.TRAVERSE THE MAIN PART OF THE PROSTAT AND CONVERGE TO OPEN BY SLIT LIKE APERTURE ON OR JUST WITHIN THE OPENING OF THE PROSTATIC UTRICLE

PROSTATELIKE AN INVERTED PYRAMID THAT HAS

A BASE.SUPERIOR ASPECT CLOSELY RELATED TO THE NECK OF THE BLADDER.AN APEX.INFERIOR ASPECT THAT IS INCONTACT WITH FASCIA ON THE SUPERIOR ASPECT OF THE URETHRAL SPHINCTER AND DEEP PERINEAL M.A POSTERIOR SURFACE.RELATED TO THE AMPULA OF THE RECTUM.INFEROLATERAL SURFACE.RELATED TO THE LEVATOR ANI.

BULBO URETHRAL GLANDLIE POSTEROLATERAL TO THE INTERMEDIATE PART OF THE URETHRA.THE DUCT OF THIS GLAND OPPEN INTO THE PROXIMAL PART OF THE SPONGYURETHRA IN THE BULB OF THE PENIS.THE MUCUS LIKE SECRETION ENTER THE URETHRA DURING SEXUAL AROUSAL

FEMALE INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANINCLUDE

VAGINAUTERUSUTERINE TUBEOVARIES

VAGINAMUSCULOMEMBRANOUS TUBE, EXTENDS FROM THE CERVIX OF THE UTERUS TO THE VESTIBULE OF THE VAGINA.THE VAGINAL FORNIX

ANTERIORLATERALPOSTERIOR.

VAGINASERVES AS A CANAL FOR MENSTRUAL FLUID.FORM THE INFERIOR PART OF THE PELVIC ( BIRTH ) CANAL.RECEIVES THE PENIS AND EJACULA TE DURING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE COMMUNICATES SUPERIORLY WITH THE CERVICAL CANAL AND INFERIORLY WITH THE VESTIBULE.

FOUR MUSCLES OF THE VAGINAPUBOVAGINALIS M.EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER M.URETHROVAGINAL SPHINCTER M.BULBOSPONGIOSUS M.

ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF THE VAGINATHE SUPERIOR PART OF THE VAGINA DERIVE FROM THE UTERINE ARTERIES.THE MIDDLE AND INFERIOR PART OF THE VAGINA DERIVE FROM THE VAGINAL AND INTERNAL PUDENDAL ARTERIES.

UTERUSA THICK- WALLED, PEAR-SHAPED,HOLLOW MUSCULAR ORGANLIES IN THE LESSER PELVIC.HAS

BODYFUNDUSISTHMUS.

THE WAAL OF THE BODY OF THE UTERUSPERIMETRIUM.MYOMETRIUM.ENDOMETRIUM.

ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF THE UTERUSTHE UTERINE ARTERIES.THE OVARIAN ARTERIES

( COLLATERAL )

CERVIXTHE CYLINDRICAL, NARROW INFERIOR PART OF THE UTERUS THAT PROTRUDES IN TO THE UPPER MOST PART OF THE VAGINA.

UTERUSTHE BROAD LIGAMENTTHE SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT OF OVARYTHE LIGAMENT OF OVARYTHE ROUND LIGAMENT OF UTERUS

UTERINE TUBEEXTENDS FROM THE UTERINE HORN AND OPEN INTO THE PERITONEAL CAVITY NEAR THE OVARIES.LIE IN THE MESOSALPINX.DIVISIBLE INTO

INFUNDIBULUMAMPULAISTHMUSUTERINE PART.

OVARIESLOCATED CLOSE TO THE LATERAL PELVIC WALL SUSPENDED BY THE MESOVARIUM.CONNECTS TO THE LATERAL WALL OF THE PELVIS BY THE SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT OF THE OVARY.ATTACHES TO THE UTERUS BY THE LIGAMENT OF OVARY, CONNECT THE PROXIMAL END OF THE OVARY TO THE LATERAL ANGLE OF THE UTERUS.