Unit 6 - All Contents

8/14/2019 Unit 6 - All Contents

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Make and Doake and Do



How to useow to use ‘Makeake’To express an activity that creates something

that you can touchFor exampleor example,

make food,

make a cup of tea / coffee,

make a mess



These are standard collocations(verb + noun combinations)

that are used in English.• make a decision• make a mistake

• make money• make friends• make a noise

• make dinner• make an excuse• make an exception

• make arrangements

• make someonelaugh/cry

• make up your mind• make progress• make a cake

• make a mess ofsomething• make an appointment• make plans



How to useow to use ‘Doo’Activity:ctivity: To express dailyactivities or jobs.

For exampleor example,do homeworkdo houseworkdo the ironing

do the dishes

do a job



General Ideas:eneral Ideas: when speakingabout things in general. This form is often

used with the words 'something, nothing,anything, everything, etc.'

-I'm not doing anything today.

- He does everything for his mother.

- She's doing nothing at the moment.



These are standard collocations(verb + noun combinations)

that are used in English.• do one's best• do good

• do harm• do (someone) a favour• do business

• do the shopping• do some work• do the washing

• do the washing-up

• do the housework• do the cleaning

• do homework• do nothing• do exercise

• do a course• a degree• an exam



FirstirstConditionalonditional

Sentenceentence



Thehe first conditionalirst conditional (also calledconditional type 1) is a structure

used for talking about possibilitiesossibilitiesin the present or in the future.n the present or in the future.



Structuretructure

If Clause

If

+Subject+

PresentSimpleVerb

If Clausef ClauseIf

+Subject+PresentSimpleVerb

MainClause

Subject+will/won’tor

may/might+infinitive

MainainClauselause

Subject+will/won’tor

may/might+infinitive



If clause Main clause

If you study hard, you will pass the test.

Two clausewo clause



Note:ote: If the "if" clause comes first, a comma isf the "if" clause comes first, a comma isusually used.sually used. If the "if" clause comes second,f the "if" clause comes second,

there is no need for a comma:here is no need for a comma:

If clauseain clause

if you study hard.ou will pass the test

Two clausewo clause



The first conditional is used to talk aboutthings which are possible in the present orthe future — things which may happen:

Maybe you will cook thesupper — that's possible.

If you cook the supper, I'llwash the dishes.

Maybe Juan will leave —

that's possible.

Paula will be sad if Juan

leaves.

Maybe it will be sunny— that's possible.

If it's sunny, we'll go tothe park.

Explanationxplanationxamplexample



Note:ote: We often useWe often use mightight in the main clausein the main clause to mean to mean ‘will perhapsill perhaps’

If clauseain clause

if he gets up late.e might miss the train

Two clausewo clause



Note:ote: We can useWe can use unlessnless to mean to mean ‘if notf not’


she won’t have money.nless she works,

Two clausewo clause

If she doesn’t work, she won’t have money.



FutureutureTime Clausesime Clauses

We can also use sentences with before,as soon as, after, until and when totalk about the future.



beforeeforeefore

Before I go to Bodrum, I’ll book a room.

Murat will visit all his relatives beforehe joins the army.

They won’t transfer any players beforethey sign the advertising agreement.

Before I go to Bodrum, I’ll book a room.

Murat will visit all his relatives beforehe joins the army.

They won’t transfer any players beforethey sign the advertising agreement.



as soon ass soon ass soon as

They will go to the beach as soon as they havetheir breakfast.

All the players in the national team will goon holiday as soon as the EuropianChampionship is over.

Don’t worry mom. I will phone you as soon asI arrive Paris.

They will go to the beach as soon as they havetheir breakfast.

All the players in the national team will goon holiday as soon as the EuropianChampionship is over.

Don’t worry mom. I will phone you as soon asI arrive Paris.



afterfterfter

After her sister prepares dinner, they’ll invitetheir neighbours.

My father will buy a new car after he savesenough money.

What will you do after you finish the Frenchcourse?

After her sister prepares dinner, they’ll invitetheir neighbours.

My father will buy a new car after he savesenough money.

What will you do after you finish the Frenchcourse?



untilntilntil

You can go out. I will wait until she calls.

They won’t start the match until the rainstops.

I won’t buy anything new until I pay all mydebts.

You can go out. I will wait until she calls.

They won’t start the match until the rainstops.

I won’t buy anything new until I pay all mydebts.



whenhenhen

When I finish writing the reports, I will goout with my friends.

She will move to London when she finds agood job.

When the party is over, we will clean thehouse.

When I finish writing the reports, I will goout with my friends.

She will move to London when she finds agood job.

When the party is over, we will clean thehouse.



ZeroeroConditionalonditional

Sentenceentence



Thehe zero conditionalero conditional is a structures a structure

used for talking aboutsed for talking about general truthseneral truths— things which always happen underhings which always happen under

certainertain conditions, such as scientific factsonditions, such as scientific factsand general truthsnd general truths .



Structuretructure

If ClauseIf

+Subject+PresentSimpleVerb

If Clausef Clause

If+Subject+Present

SimpleVerb

MainClause

Subject+PresentSimpleVerb

Mainain

Clauselause

Subject+PresentSimple

Verb




If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

Two clausewo clause



If clauseain clause

if you heat water to 100 degrees.ater boils

Two clausewo clause

Note:ote:If the "if" clause comes first, a comma isf the "if" clause comes first, a comma is

usually used.sually used. If the "if" clause comes second,f the "if" clause comes second,

there is no need for a comma:here is no need for a comma:



Wood doesn't burn if

there is no air.

If people don’t eat, they

get hungry.

If you heat ice, it melts.

Examplexample



We can use modal verbs [should, can,

must, have to, might etc.] and imperatives[give, don’t tell, etc.] in the main clauseof conditionals.

Conditionals withonditionals withImperatives andmperatives and

Modal Verbsodal Verbs



If you want to be happy, don’t tell

anybody this secret.

If you want to get the A grade inthis course, you shouldn’t skip theclass.

Examplexample



We use in case to say that we areprepared for something that might

happen.

In Casen Case



The Difference Betweenhe Difference Between In Casen Case andnd Iff

B. I’ll buy some water iff

I get thirsty.

A. I’ll buy some water

in casen case I get thirsty.

Person B might buy

some water, but only ifhe/she gets thirsty inthe future.

Person A is definitely

going to buy somewater, so that he/she isprepared for a time in

the future when he/shemight get thirsty.

Unit 6 - All Contents

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