Twelfth Census of the United States.

Bu L'LETI N. No. 118. WASHINGTON, D. 0. December 10, 1901.

MANUFACTURES.

GEORG LA.

Hon. 'Vu.r,IA'M R. MERRIAM, IJfrector of the Oensiis.

Sm: I trnnsmit herewith, for publication in bulletin fol'm, the statistics of manufacturing and mechanical indus­tries for. the state of Georgia for the census year 1900, taken in accordance with the provisions of section 7 of the act of March 3, 1899. This section requires that "'l'he schedules of inquiries relating to the products of manufac­turing and mechanical establishments shall embrace the name and location of each establishment ; character of or­ganiz11tion, whether individual, cooperative, or other form; date of commencement of operations ; character of business or kind of goods manufactured; amount of capital invested; number of proprietors, firm members, copartners, or offi­cers, and the amount of their sala1'ies; number of em­ployees, and the amount of their wages; quantity and cost of materials used in manufactures; amount of miscella­neous expenses; quantity and value of products; time in operation during the census year; character and quantity of power used; and character and number of machines em­ployed."

In each of the above particulars the requirements of the law have been observed, but certain of the data th us elicited are reserved for publication in the final volumes.

rrhere were 17 cities and towns in the state withdrawn from the enumerators and their manufacturing statistics collected by special agents, in accordance with the further provision of section 7 of the Census Act. Wherever the phrase "urban manufactures" is used in this bulletin, it :tpplies only to those cities and towns which were with­drawn from the enumerators and committed to special agents, and only to the manufacturing establishments within the corporate limits of such places.

Four cities in Georgia contain a population exceeding 20,000 each: Atlanta, Augusta, lVIacon, and Savannah. The manufacturing statistics of these 4 cities are presented by specified industries and in comparison with the returns of the Eleventh Census.

Mr. 'l'. II. Martin, secretary of the Chamber <;>f Oom­CP 15111:

merce of Atlanta, rendered valuable assistance in the preparation of the text for the accompanying report.

The statistics of Georgia are presented in 9 tables : Table 1 showing comparative figures at the several cen­suses; Table 2 showing all the industries divided between the hand tm.des and the manufactures proper, and also the statistics of 1 governmental establishment, 1 eleemosynary institution, and establishments with a lJroduct of less than $500, which three latter classes were not reported at pl'e­vious censuses ; 'l'able 3 showing the statistics of the 9 leacling industries of the state for 1890 and 1900; Table 't showing the totals for the cities of Atlanta, Augusta, :Macon, and Savannnh at the censuses of 1890 and 1900 ;

Table 5 showing the urban manufactures of the state in comparison with the totals for the entire state and the state exclusive of the cities ancl towns withdrawn from the enumerators ; Table 6 showing the statistics for the state by counties ; Table 7 showing the statistics for the state by specified industries ; 'l'able 8 showing the statis­tics for the cities of Atlanta, Augusta, Macon, and Savan­nah by specified industries ; and rrable 9 showing the totals for all industries in each of the cities and towns withdrawn from the enumerators (exclusive of those shown in Table 8).

Table 1 shows the growth of manufactures in Georgia for the half century which terminates with the Twelfth Census. The m:mufacturing statistics of the censuses prior to 1850 were too imperfect and fragmentary in character to make it proper to reproduce them in such a table as a measure of industrial growth in the first half of the century. Owing to changes in the method of taking the census, comparisons between the earlier and later decades, represented in Table 1, should be dra.wn only in the most general way. Nevertheless, the rate of growth in Georgia manufactures may be fairly inferred from the figures given.

In drafting the schedules of inquiry for the census of 1900 care was taken to preserve the basis of comparison with prior censuses. Comparison may be made safely with

respect to all the items of inquiry except those relating to capital, salaried officials, clerks, etc., and their salaries, the average number of employ.ees, and the total amount of wages paid. Live capital, that is, cash on hand, bills receivable, unsettled ledger accounts, raw materials, stock in process of manufacture, finishel1 proclucts on han<l, and other sundries, was first called for at the census of 1890.

No definite attempt was macle, prior to the ce1'1sus of 1890,

to secure a return of live capital invested. Clmnges were made in the inquiries relating to employeeA

aud wages in order to eliminate defects found to exist on the form 0£ inquiry adopted in 1890. At the census of 1800 the average number of persons employed cluriJJg the entire year was called for, and also the average u nmber employed at stated weekly rates of pay, ancl the average number was computed for the actual time tlw establish­ments were reported as being in operation. At the cen8tlS of 1900 the greatest a]](1 least numbers of em ployces were reported, and also the average number employod dmiug each month 0£ the year. 'l'he average number of wage­earners (men, women, and .children) employed during the entire year was itscertained by using l 2, the number of calendar months, as a divisor into the total of the average numbers reported for each month. '!'his difference in the method of ascertaining the avemge number of wnge£e:trners <luring the enti~·e year may have resulted in a variation in the number, and should be considered in making comparisons.

At the census of ,1890 the number and sa1:1l'ies of pro­prietors and firm members actively .engaged in the busi­ness or in supervision were reportetl, combinecl with clerks m1l1 other officials. In cases where proprietors and firm meinbers were reported without salaries, the amount tliat won1c] ordinarily be paid for similar services was estimated. At the census of 1900 only the number of proprietors and firm members actively engaged in the industry or in super­vision was ascertained, and no salaries were :reported for this class. It is therefore impossible to compare the num­ber and salaries of salaried officials of any character for the two censuses. · Furthermore, the scheclules for 18\JO inclm1ec1 in the

wage-earning class, overseers, foremen, and superiuteml­ents (not general superintendents or managers), while the census of 1900 separates from the wage-earning class such safaried employees as general superintendeuts, clerks, and salesmen. It is possible aud probable that this change in the form of the question has resulted in eliminating from the wage-earners, as reported by the present census, many high-salaried employees included in that group for the census of 18 90.

In some instances, the number of proprietors and firm members, i;howu in the accompanying tables, falls short of the number of establishments reported. 'l'his is ac­counted for by the fact that no proprietors or firm members are re1Jorted for corporations or cooperative establish­ments. The number of salaried officiahi, clerks, etc., is the greatest number reported employed at any one time during the year. For the cotton-ginning industry, this number may appear excessive as compared with the amount

2

of salaries paid ; but allowance should be made for the fact that a considerable number of clerks are employed for only a part of tl\'e year; consequently the amount they receive would be small if reckoned as an annual salary.

The reports show a capital of $89, 789, 656 invested in manufactures and mechanical industries in the 7, 504

establishments reporting for the state of Georgia. 'l'his sum represents the value of lanc1, buildings, machinery, tools, and implements, and the live capital utilized, but does not. include the capital stock of any of the manufac­turing corporations of the state 0£ Georgia. The value of the products is returned at $106, 654, 527, to produce which involved an outlay of $3,354,946 for salaries of offichils, clerks, etc., $20,290,071 for wages, $5,321,330 for mis­cellaneous expenses, including rent, taxes, etc., ancl $58,232,202 for materials used, mill supplies, freight, and fneL ·It is not to be assumeg, however, that the difference between the aggregate of these sums and the value of the products is, in any sense, indicative 0£ the profits in the manufacture of the products during the census year. 'l'he census schedule takes no cognizance of the cost of selling marnifactured articles, or of interest on capital invested, or of the mercantile losses incurred in the business, or of depreciation in plant. 'l'he value of the product given is the value as obtained or fixed at the shop or factory. '!'his stn,tement is necessary in order to avoid erroneous conclu­sions from the figures presented.

The value of products for the state of Georgia, $106, 654,-527, is the gross value, and not the net or tme value. The difference between these two should be carefully notecl. 'l'he gross value is found by adding the values of products in the separate estttblishments. But the finished i)l'ocluct of one establishment is often the raw material for another. In such cases the value of the former reappears in the latter, and thus the original cost of certain materials may be in­cluded several times in the gross value. The net or true value is found by subtracting from the gross value the value of all materials purchased in a partly manufactured form. In this way the duplications in the gross value are eliminated.

At the census of 1890 the schedule was so framed that it was impossible to find the net or tme value. In the present census the schedule asked for the value of the materials in two classes, those purchased in the crude state and those purchased in the partly manufactured. form. From the answers to these questions the net or true value of products may be computed. 'l'hus, for Georgia, the gross value 0£ products for 11)00 was $106, 654, 527. The value of materials purchased in a partly manufacturec1 form was $28,499,916. 'l'he difference, $78,154,611, is the net or true value of }Jl'Oc1nets, and represents the increase in the value of raw materials resulting from the various processes of manufacture.

Very respectfully,

Ohiej' Statistician fen· llianiifactiti•es.

GEORGIA.

•rable 1 shows the manufacturing ancl mechanical indus· tries of the state of Georgh1 as returned at the censuses of 1850 to 1000, inclusive, with the percentages of in· crease for each decade. 'l'his table also presonts the nverage number of wage-earners employed by manufac-

turing establishments, in comparison with the total popu­lation of the state, and the value of the land ani;l buildings ownecl and repOl'ted by manufacturers as capital, in com­parison with the assessed value of all real estate and improvements.

TA"BLEI 1.-00MP ARATIVE SUMMARY, 1850 TO 1000, WI'rII PEH, CENT OF INOH,EASE FOR EACH DECADE.

DATE OF CENSUS. I' ~R CENT OF INCltE.ASE.

1890 1880 1870 1860 1860 1000 189(} 1880 1870 1800 18i\O to to to to to

1900 18»0 1880 1870 1800

Number of estitlJliAlnncuts --------------------- 4,285 3,593 3,S:Jr. 75.1 19. 3 16,3 103. 0 24.2 Ca J >i tn 1 ____ .... --··-·· _______ ---------- _. __________ _ Snlurictl olll1.d11!H, elcrkH, etc., nnmhcr ---------

7,50<1 ~~9, 789, 05U

4,208 $:J, 351, 940

S3, 842 $20, 290, 071

00,MO $t7,5s2,riiv

10, 929 $2,015',802

6, 378

$56, 921, 580 24, 08f1

$20, 672,.HO $13, 930, 125 1, 890

$10, 89tl, 87[> l152'J

is, 4no,483 57. 7 175. 4 48.4 27. g 99. 6 (") (3l ('l ~") ~.9 ------- ------- ------- ----.---

2 $2, 088, 200 (8) t' <\ 5~, 8) 2·1.8 ------- -·39~2- --r,4~;r -·-33~3 52, 29H 24, 875 110.3 110. 2 Halnril'Y ____ ··------- ____ -------- _,, __________ ..... __ _ Wag-e-enr1u·1'.i.:, H\'<!l'tt{,fU 11mulicr ---------------­Tolltl wiw;cs -··----··-··--------------·----------· Mtn1, Hi yerLrH lUltl over .. ________ ., ______ .. ___ _

$1'1, 623, 99G $;i, 206, 152 17, 871

$1,~11,508 1 J /,)

$2, 925,1'!8 8,308

$1,70(1,664 38. '7 177. 7 8.7 ll5. 6 71.1 42, 779 18, 937 15, 078· U,11'\J:.? G,650 55.5 125. 9 25. G 58.8 42. 7

$12, 976, 291 (") (") (3) ("i 85.5 ··55~7- -i4i~ii- ·12iff --·21~2 5, 998 3,610 1, 408 2,083 82.2

$1, 298,SOli (3) (') 65. 2 ------- --7iff ------- -------. 3, 521 2,arn 1 295 81.0 51,8 ------- -------$318, 899 98. 3 ------- ------- ------- -------

32. •l -------

'1'11ges __ ------ ----- ------- _____ -------------W omcn, lli years 1md over-----------------Wnges ______________________________________ _

Cllildrcu, under 16 Yl'!ll'H-------------------W 11ges __ ----··- _____ -------------·--- ------- _

Miscellmieons expenses-----------------------· Co8t Of lllttteriltlH 1181Jtl_ ________________________ _ Vttluc of Jll'llllucts, including custom work

$691, 700 $'1, 321, 330

$:1N, 2~2, 202 $1, 019, 530

$15, 774, 480 ~:i

$21, 1-13, 939 <"l' (4

$18, 583, 781 $9, liL32 1;(8

$3Jo.J,m7 62.8 18.2 --~9~9- Sli.1 --193~3

nnd rep1dring --------------------·----------- $100, GM, 527 $68, 917,020 $:JG, •110, 9'18 $31, 196, 115 $1G, 925, 504 $7,082,075 M.8 89.l 16.8 84.3 189. 0 ------·

~'otal r1opnlntion .. _____________________________ 2, 21G, 331 WnguHenr1wrs cmgn.getl in innnufuctures ------- 83, 842

1, 837' ilfi3 1, 542, 180 1, 18'1, 109 1, 037, 280 906, 185 20. 6 19.1 30. 2 12. 0 16. 7 52, 2U8 21, 875 17, 871 11, 575 s, sos no. s 110. 2 39. 2 MA 88. 8

Per nunt ol ttitttl 1mrn1lation ----------·---- 3, 8 AsseHsctl rnluc of renl t'"l•tto -----·------------- '$'134, 336, 134 Vnluc of l1mtl 1tml JJulldlngs invested in mmm-

2. 8 1. G 1. 5 1.1 o. 9 ------- ------- ------- -----· - -·-----$225, 05'!, 9lli $139, 983, 911 $rnJ, 948, 21B $179, 801,441 $121, 619, 739 93. 0 60. 8 12, 8 I J.9, 9 17. 8

$17, 106, r~ ------~!. _____ ------~'!. _____ \-----~~~----- -----~~: _____ --~~~=- ======= ======= ======= ======~ fitctures 0 ·--------------·---------------------- $24, 283, 038

Per ccut of usscsse1l value__________________ 5, G

1 Decrease. • 11wluclcs proprietors ttnd firm 11wmJJcrs, with tl1cir stdaries; number only reported in lUOO. (See Titble 7.) "NoL reported separately. 1 Not rcvortcll. 6 As given in the'Repnrt of the Cornptroller-Gcncml of the State of Georgia, for 1900, page 4. d Does not include v11lue of rented 1n·u11erty,

Although Georgia is an agricultural state, Table 1 shows that there has been a steady growth in its manufacturing and meclrnnical industries during the half century. 'l'he population clnring these years increased from 906, 185 to 2,2Hl,331, or 1'.!A.6 per cent, but the average number of wage-earners employed in manufacturing establishments increased from 8,368 to 83,842, or 901.9 per cent, em­bracing, in 1900, 3.8 per cent of the entire population, cornp:ired with nine-tenths of l per cent in 1850. Proba" bly the best indication of the importance of the w~ige­earuing class is afforded by the greatest number employed !Lt any onetime clnring the year. In 1900thiswas 111,239, or 5 per cent of the total population of the state.

A distinct advance in manufactures has marked each decennial period-even that between the years 1860 and 1870-of the state's history. A great impetus was given Lo mannfactnring by the cotton exposition held at Atlanta in 1881. It was the first exhibition of the kind in the Southern states, ancl the first in the country after the Cen­tennial Exposition at Philadelphia, by which it seems to lrnve been suggested. · 'l'he increasing interest in manual tra.ining and teuhnic:1l education since 1887 has also con·

tributed to the growth of Georgia's manufactures. 'fhe Georgia lnHtitnte of 'l'echnology was 01Jenecl to students in 1887. Its graduates are actively engaged in mannfac· t.nring of various k:irnls with marlcecl success. It is note­worthy that the increase in value of products was greatest­$37, 737, 507-during the decade ending with the census year 1900.

T:ible 1 shows that duri11g the last decade the in.crease in percentage of womei.J, and of children under 16 years of age, among wage-earners, was larger than that of men. In the absence of legislation regn!ating child labor, all the cotton manufacturers in the state have signed an agree­ment to exclude from the mills children under 10 years of age, and those nuder 12 who can not show a certificate of 4 months' attendance at school.

(3)

Table 2 divides the industries of the state between the hand trades and the manufactures proper. This table also gives t.he statistics for 1 governmental estabUshment, 1

eleemosynary institution, and establishments with a prod­uct of less than $500; these were not reported at previous censuses, and therefore a.re omitted from the other tables ancl their use confined to Ta~le 2.

4

T.AJ3LE 2.-SUMMARY FOR ALL ESTABLISHMENTS.

WAGE-EARNERS, OOST OF MATERIALS USED,

Nnm- Proll!'i- Value of

berof etors Miscellii.- prodt1cts,

OLASSES. e•tab- Capital, and Ayer- llCOU8 Pt1rchased inclmli11g

lish- firm nge Total expenses. Pu1·chnsed in pnrtlally rieY~f!t, cu!'itom mcm- Total. in work1md men ts. be rs. num~ wages. raw state. nrnnnfac- etc. rnpairJug, ber. tured form.

Total------·----------------- 13, 176 $92, 315, 737 15,147 91, 547 $20, 464, 456 $5, 3R2, 817 $58, 539, G84 $2G, 702, 668 $28, 741, 907 $.3, 095, 100 $107, 867, 052 --·- ---- ===--".:~-- ----- -

Hand trndcs 1 ______________________ 1,631 1,713, 16'1 1,838 S,82I J.,817, 010 2·13, 539 2, 778, 299 2,950 2, 703, 3U2 71, 957 5,822, 990 Governmental cstalllishmcnt ______ 1 125 -------- MO ._ _______ .. ____

29 -------2~4iiii"

2·1 5 669 Eleemosymu·y institution _________ 1 1,200 -------- 1 150 ------------- 2,415 15 ------------ 2,800 Estalllishment.q with a product of

178, 605 M,~87 805, 0:18 m,080 241, 952 less tlmn $500-------------------- 5,mo 2, 524, 7fJ6 6,819 7, 703 --3;ci'.i!i~iJY

1;209, 156 All other establishmcn~~---------- 5,873 88, 076,.192 6, 990 so, 020 18, 97~1 I 005 5,017,7\ll 55i 1158, UU8 26, 63•1, 232 25, 796, 52,1 100,831,537

--~---

1 lnelnrles blcye lo 1tnd tricycle repairing, 58; blacksmithing and wheelwrighting, 621; boots ancl shoes, custom work and repnh'ing, 169: carpentering, 87; clothing, men'R, custom work llml rcpufring, 73; clothing, women's. dressmaking, 89; llYcing and cleaning, 24; fm·niture, cabineimaklng, repairing, and uphol­stering, 42; lock antl gnu smithing, 19; nn"om·y, brick and Rtonc1 30; millinery, custori1work,181; iminting, house, sign, etc., 4'1; paper hanging, 5; plumbing, and gas and steam Jltti't1g, 50; sewing machine repairing, 4; typewriter repairing, 3; watch, clock, and jewelry repairing, 123.

Of the 13, l '76 establishments of all classes, shown in this tnble, '7,301, or 55.4 lJer cent, were small shops in­cluded in the groups of "hand trades" and "establish­ments with a product of less than $500." The value of the products of these estn,blishments, consisting princi­pn,lly of the SU111S received for custom WOl'k and repri.iring,

INDUSTRIES.

Brick a11d tile ------------·----------------------------Chemicals ---------------------------------------------

~~~tBVzg_!~1~~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Flourl11g and gi·ist mill proclncts---------------------­Found1·y ancl mnchinc shop products ----------------­Fruits 11nd vegetables, canning and preaerying ------­Hosiery and knit goous---·----------------------------Ice, nrtlllclnL _________________________________________ _

Number of I il1le est11b-llshmcnts.

7 1

40 1 7 1 1 1 1

Capital.

-----·II

$fi, 907 lfJ0,000

201 782 32, 500 71905

44,000 9, 100

25,000 4,000

amounted to $7,032,146, or only 6.5 per cent of the total products of the state.

In addition to the 13, 176 active establishments in the . \

state during the census year, with a capital of $92, 315,'73'7, shO"\vn in 'l'able 2, there were l 03 idle establishments, with a capital of $1,11'7,0'76, cliviclecl as follows:

JNDUS'rlt!ES.

Iron nnc1 steel ---------------------------------------Kaolin and other earth grinrling ___________________ _ Lnmber and timhur 11rotlucls-----------------------­Lumber, pinning mill products, including sash,

c1oo1·s, nnd lllimls----------------------------------P!wiug nnrl p1wi11g nmtcJ'inlH _______________________ _ Roofing und ronling nmterials----------------------­All other industries----------------------------------

Nnm ber of idle estab­lishments.

s 1

28

1 2 1 7

Capital.

$599,300 29,000 81,5~9

2.'i,000 10, 1711 51, 500 12, 337

TABLE 3.-COMPARATIVE SUJ\'.!:l\1ARY OF NINE LEADING INDUSTRIES.

Num-WAGE-EAitNE!tS, Value of

ber of M!Acellu- C:ost of products, INDUB1'RIES. Year. estab- Capital. neons ma.Lerials including

custom ll!il1- Avemgc Total expenses. usetl. work nnd meuts. numller. wages. l'Opairiug,

----Total fo1• selected indnstrios for state------------------------- 1900 8,801 $61, 3'11,596 61, 170 $14, OolJ, 303 $2, 731, 878 $11, 893, 191 $72, 715, 693

1890 1,673 38, ,125, 143 S!, 494 8,561, 3,15 1,m.12,578 24, 060, 378 41, 763, 950 --~----··---- -- . - ~- ,_ --···- . -- - ---····~-"

~~~rg:~i· Jlr~;~c~~~~====================~=======:::::::::::::::::: :: -------- 1,628 22, 916, 453 26, G76 5, 497, 958 738, 800 17, 832, 816 80, 9517~:~ 97.3 59. ll 77. 3 64.2 37, 1 H.1

Per cent· of total of all industries in state--------------------------- 1900 44.0 68, 3 73. 0 69. 3 51. 3 71.9 68.2 1890 39.0 67.5 GG. 0 58. 5 49. 6 67.3 60.6

---Ca.rs and general shop constl'uc tion and 1·epairs by steam milroad 1900 32 1, 408, 592 3,175 l,'002, 208 89, 380 1,272, 692 3,062, 283

companies. 1890 11 450, 512 9GG 522, 657 ------------ 3'19, 8•14 892,610

l'ertilizers ·-·--·--·-r-------------~----------------------------·----- 1900 41 6, 663, 618 1, 126 294, 887 405, 93G 2, 319, 635 3,367,353 1890 44 5, 501, 881 1,2°'1 326, 011 468, 599 3, 098, 883 5, 026, 034

Floming nnd grist mill products------------------------------------ 1900 1, 123 2, 504, 033 1, 167 225, 933 73,455 7, 001, 065 8, 330, 439 1890 719 2, 347, 835 1,078 197, 96'1 103, 985 4, 356, 700 5, 190, 811

Foundry and nmchlne shop products------------------------------- 1900 87 3, 398, 1<11 2, 38•1 920, 331 173, 903 1, 5ll0, 884 3, 500, 427 1890 52 2, 107, 909 1,632 732, 301 124, 362 753, 299 2, 272, 653

Lumber and timber products --------------------------------------- moo 1,254 11, 802, 716 10, 240 2,S<JA,523 2•19, 636 6, 665, 897 13, 704, 923 1890 449 5, 019, 635 5, 943 1, 533, 217 228, 279 3, 304, 249 6, 545, 195

Lmnber, planing mill proc1ucts, including sash, doors, and blinds_ 1900 99 2, 074, 22G 2, 171 672, 243 102, 159 2, 280,495 4, 302,976 1890 82 1, 677, 880 2,157 851, 290 126, 193 1, 907, 370 3, 548, 972

Oil, cottonseed and mike-------------------------------------------- 1900 43 4,098, GOS 1,~~~ 354, 017 312, 986 6, 229,430 s, 064, 112 1890 17 9\12,131 145, 557 86, 843 1, 289,421 1, 670, H!G

Turpentine and rosin -----------------------------------·----------- 1900 524 3, 785, 432 19, 199 3, 772,848 178, 774 2, 292, 065 s, no, ·ms 1890 228 2,242, 592 9,889 1, 998, 186 108, 003. 1, UOl,680 4, 242, 255

5

TABLE 3.-COMP ARATIVE SUMMARY OF NINE LEADING INDUSTRIES-Continued.

Num-berof

INDUS'fRIES. Year. estab-lish-

men ts.

Textiles: 'l'ott1l ------------------------------------------------------------ 1900 98

1890 71

Cotton goods (including cotton small wuros)------------------- 1900 68 1890 58

Ilosi<lry arnl knit goods----------------------------------------- 1900 16 1890 4

Woolen goo us--------------------------------------------------- ll'OO 14 1890

'rhe \J leac1iug incl ustries of the state in 1900, as shown in Table 3, embraced 3,301 establishments, or 44 per cent of the total number in the state; used a capital of $61,341,596, or 68.3 per cent of the total; gave employ­ment to 61,170 wage-earners, or 73 per eent of the total numl>er; and paid $14,05\J, 303, or G\J. 3 per cent of the total wages. 'l'he value of the.ir produets was $72, 715, 603,

or GS. 2 per cent of the total. In tho discussion of Table 3 which follows, these industries are ranked with reference to the value of their products.

14

'l'able 3 shows that the manufacture of cotton goods is the most important industry in the state. The 68 .. estab­lishments reported in 1000 gave employment to 18,348

wage-earners, or 21. 9 per cent of the wage-earners em­ployed in the state, and their products were valued at $18,544,910, or 17.4 per cent of the total value of the pl'Oducts of the state. In 1890 them wel'll 53 establishments reported, with 10,314 wage-earners, and products valued at $12,035,629. The increase in the value of products during the decade was $6,509,281, or 54.1 per cent.

The growth of the cotton manufactures in Georgia has at­tracted the attention of the whole country. Stimulated in the first instance by abundaiit mw material, it has also in some instances been encouraged by municipal exemption from taxation, while railroad companies, chambers of com­merce, and other agencies have done much to attract capital to the industry from a distance. Cotton manufacturers of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania are now repre­sented in the state by large mills recently constructed in Floyd and Polk counties, within a radius of 10 miles. Home capital also has been attracted by the profits of the industry, and by the salutary effect of the distribution of wages through the channels of trade. Cotton factories have benefited the farmers by providing a strong local market for cotton anc1 a better demand for farm products, and, therefore, farmers are joining the business men as subscribers for the capital stock of the new corporations.

Another industry dependent upon the large cotton crop of the region is the manufacture of cottonseed oil and cake. There were 43 establishments engaged in this industry in 1900, with 1,591 wage-eal'ners, and products valued at $8,064, 112. In 1890 there were 17 establishments reported, with 751 wage-earners, and products valued at $1,670,196.

WAGE-EAltNEitS. Value of Miscella- Cost of products,

Capital. neons materials mclucling Average Total expenses. used, custom

worlr and number. wages. repairing.

$25, 606, 170 18,084, 708

20, 117 10,814

$3,872,313 2,264, 162

$1, 145, 149 7'16,814

$12, 207, 425 7, 998, 926

$20, 266, 712 12,876, 724

24, 222, 169 17, 664, 675

18, 348 10, 814

8,574, 492 2, 167, 036

1, 050, 088 724, 822

11, 169, 700 7, 832,230

18,614,910 12, 085, 629

928,887 1,208 200, 662 121,494 338 64, 092

72, 631 10, 605

757, 430 70,697

1,230, 801 166, 850

455, 114 561 97, 159 22, 430 280, 295 491, 001 298, 539 162 23, 034 10, 887 95, 999 173, 245

'rhe increase in the value of products during the decade was $6, 393, 916, or 382. 8 per cent. 'rhe products of these mills include cottonseed meal, as well ·as oil and cake. ·· Much of this meal is sold for the manufacture of fertilizers and used for this purpose by the mills themselves. A com­parison of the products of these mills with the products of the cotton factories of the state indicates that the seed of the cotton plant contributes to the total value of products nearly one-half as much as the fiber.

Next in importance to cotton manufacturing is the man­ufacture of lumber and timber products. There were 1,254 establishments engaged in this inclust1·y in 1900, with 10,240 wage-earners, and products valued at $13, 704, 923. In 1890 there were 449 establishments reported, with 5, 943

wage-earners, and products valuecl at $6,545, 195. The increase in the value of products during the decade was $7, 159, 728, or 109.4 per cent. Long-leaf pine forests cover a considerable portion of the land surface in 80

counties, and lllmber made from these tl'ees :finds a market in most of the states east of the Mississippi River, as well as in South America, the West Indies, and various parts of Europe. ·

Dependent also upon the forests of the state is the man­ufacture of turpentine and rosin. There were 524 estab­lishments engaged in this industry in 1900, with 19, 199 wage-earners, and products valued at$8, 110,468. In 1890

there were 228 establishments reported, with 9, 889 wage­earners, and products valued at $4, 242, 255. 'l'he increase in the value of products during the decade was $3,868,213, or IH. 2 per cent. The value of the manufactured products of the forests of Georgia in 1000, including lumber and timber products and turpentine and rosin, was ~21, 815,391. This exceeds the value of cotton goods, but is less than the · value of all the manufactured products of the cotton plant, including cottonseed oil and cake, which was $26,609,022. Thus the forests ran1c next to the cotton plant in their supply of raw material for the manufacturing industries of the state. By a system of forestry it is believed that the pine regions might be macle to yield indefinitely. Wher­ever the sawmill has been in operation a few years the land is practically denuded of timber. The destruction is made more complete by the operations of tuqJentine farmers, who box and drain the sttp of young trees which

would not be worth hauling to a sawmill, and by c1i8a~­trous forest fires. Under these conditions, induskies dependent upon the forests seem doomed to early extinction.

There were 1,123 establishments engaged in :fl.our and grist milling in 1900, with 1, 167 wage-earners, ancl prod­ucts valued at $8,330,439. In 1890 there were 719 estab­lishmentti reported, with 1,078 wage-earners, ancl products valued at $5,190,311. The increase in the value of pToducts during the decade was $3, 140, 128, or 60. 5 per cent. For some years the :flouring ·a~1d grist mills in Georgia felt very strongly the competition of large west­ern establishments, but the wheat crop of the state is increasing, ancl within the past decade several costly plants have been erected.

There wore 99 establishments engaged in the planing­mill industry in 1900, with 2, 171 wage-eamers, ancl products valued at $4,302,976. In 1890 there were 82

establishments reported, with 2, l 57 wage-earners, and 1wocl­uots valued at $3, 548, P72. The increase in the valt1e of products during the decade was $7 54, 004, or 21. 2 per cent.

There were 87 estltblishments engaged in the foundry and machine shop industry in 1900, with 2, 384 wage­earners, and products valnec1 at $3,506,427. In 1890

there were 52 establishments reported, with 1,632 wage­earners, and products valnecl at $2,272,653. 'l'he increase in the value of products dul'ing the clecac1e wus $1, 233, 77 4,

or 54. 3 per cent. There were 41 estublishments engaged in the manufac­

ture of fertilizers in 1900, with 1, 126 wage-earners, and produ.cts valued at $3,367,353. In 181l0 there were 44

I establishments reported, with 1, 264 wage-earners, ancl products valued at $5,026,034. The decrease in the value

6

of products during the decade, $1,658,681, or 33 per cent, is clue to the lower price of commercial fertilizers in 1900, and to the fact that farmers bought fertilizing mate. rials and mixecl them at home.

There were 32 establishments engaged in the construc­tion and repair shop work of steam railroads in 1900, with 3,175 wage-earners, ancl products valued at $3,062,283.

In 1890 there were 11 establishments reported, with 966

wage-earners, aud products valued at $892,610. The increase in the value of products duriug the clecade was $2,169,673, or 243.1 per cent. 'l'his increase reflects the improvement of the railroads, for in 1894 three-fourths of the mileage of the state was in the hands of receivers.

The~·e were 16 establishments engaged in the manu­facture of hosiery ancl knit goods in 1900, with 1,208

wage-earners, ancl products valued at $1, 230, 801. In 1890

there were 4 establishments reported, with 338 wage­eamers, ancl products valued at $106,850. The increase in the value of products during the decade was $1,063,951,

or G37.7 per ceiit. 'l'here were 14 establishments engagecl in. the manu­

facture of woolen goods in 1\JOO, with 561 wage-earners, and products valuecl at $,illl,001. In 1890 there were 14

est~iblishments reported, with 162 wage-earners, ancl prod­ucts valued at $173,2,15. The increase ii.1 value of products during the decade was $317,756, or 183.t per cent.

URBAN J\IANUFAOTURES.

Table 4 shows the totals for the manufacturing and mechanical industries of the cities of Atlanta, Augusta, Macou, and Savannah as retumed at the censuses of 1890 and 1 llOO, with the percnntages of increase.

TA:sLE 4:.-COJ\IPARATIVE SUMMARY, ATLANTA, AUGUSTA, MACON, AND SAVANNAH, 1800 AND 1900, WI'.l'H PER CENT OF INCREASE.

Num-WAGE-EAHNgH8. Vulne of

berof ------ Miscella- Cost of proc\ucLs, Ymir. estab· Capital. neous materials mcluding

lish- Avcrng-e 'l'otal expenses. usccl. custom men ts. number. wn.gmi. work aml

rep•tiring. ---

'.l'h c f;tiite. --------------------------·- ·----·-· ----------- --·- moo 7,5°'1 $89, 78B, CiiiQ 83,8-12 $20, 290, 071 $5, 321, 3BO $il8, 232, 20'.2 ~100 054 527 1890 4, 285 5B, 921, r,so 52,2iJ8 14, 0~:1, 9~li 11,ornl 5:m 35,.77'1, •180 •• os:911:020

Per cent of increase------------------··---------··---------------- -------- 75.1 57. 7 liO. 3 38. 7 32.•l 02.8 M.8 ---- --========== Atlanta ________________________________________________________

1900 3\J5 10, 085, LJ.j 9,368 3, lUil, 11~9 Ii 3i>2, 7'21 8,571, 194 16, 721, 899 1890 410 9, 508, 902 7,957 3, 20G, ~Hil 987, 623 5, 914, 571 13, 07•1, 037

Per cent of i11crensc _______________________________________ -------- 13, 7 69.2 17. 7 1a.1 37.0 44. 9 27.9

Augusta ____ • _ ·---_ --___ •• __________________ -----______ • _ ------ 1900 888 9, 016, 619 7, 138 1, 81!1, R70 618, 938 6, 214, 280 10, 069, 750 1890 4'10 7, 770, 688 5,714 1, G8U, \l.Jl 52G, fi89 5, ,130, 871 9,244,850 Per cenL of increase _______________________________________ -------- 111.s 16.0 24. 9 7.5 17. 5 15.0 8.9

Macon -----------------··------------ _____ .. ____________ ---- ---- moo 182 5, OiG, 005 3, 700 1, 047, 437 445, 078 a, 741, Hl7 6, 495, 767 18\10 203 3, 988, 900 3, 157 1,057, OH 219, 988 2, 061,'198 5 171, 530 Per cent of inCl'ease _______________________________________ -------- 110. 3 27. 3 17. 2 IQ, 9 102.3 40.4 ' 25. G

Sa viinuah -·---- ---------------·---_ -------------------------·· moo 155 5, 716,4g] 2,870 1, 17n, liiO 469, 918 3, 915, 884 6, 461, 81G 1890 2·11 5 379 774 2,419 1, 059, '348 484,497 3, 297, 80-J 6, 319, 066 Per cent of increase _______________________________________ '36. 5 ' J 6.3 18. G 11.0 13, 0 18. 7 2.3

Toto.I for 4 cities------------·-···-·----------------·----------··--· 1!100 1, 120 35, 89'1, 229 23 076 71 l<Jf),li05 2, 880, (jf)!) 22, ,172 1 n:n 39, 749, 232 1890 1,21l7 26, 6'18,324 rn: 2'17 7, 012, 615 2, 218, G-17 17, 307, 74·1 3:1, 809, 483

Per cent of :inerease---------------------------~------------------- -------- '13. 6 3'1. 7 19. 9 1.9 30. l 29.8 17.6

Per cent of 4 cities lo tot.al for state .. -----------·-----------··-··· 1900 14.9 40.0 27.5 35.2 54.2 38.6 :J7.3 1890 30.3 46.8 86.8 18.0 55.2 48.4 49.1

1 Decrease.

It appears from 'l'able 4 that there has been a consider­able increase during the past decade in the manufactures of these cities. The average num1Jer of wagc"-earners increased from 19,247 to 23,076, or 19.9 per cent, ancl the value of products from $33,809,483 to $39,749,232, or 17. 6 per cent, while the number of establii:;bments decreased from 1,297 to i',120, or 13.G per cent. The increase in ·the number of wagc-eiirners and in the value of products has been much smaller in these 4 cities than in the state as a whole. Atlrmi;a, the lmHling manufacturing city of the state, shows the most rapid growtl1, the valtrn of products having increased from ~13,074,037 in 1800 to $Hl,721,899 in 1900, or 27.9 per cent. The average rnun-

ber of wage-earners increasecl from 7, 95 7 to 9, 36 s, or 17.7

per cent, but the number of establishments decreased from 410 to 395, or 3. 7 per cent. '11he number of estab­liAhments, number of wage-earners, and value of products for this city constituted 5. 3, 11. 2, and 15. '7 }Jer cent, reHpeeLively, of the totals for the entire state.

Table 5 presents the totals for the manufacturing indus­tries of the 1 7 cities and towns withdrawn from the enumerators, places t)lCm in comparison with the totalA for the entire state and the state exclusive of these cities aud towns, and shows thefr rank in population, and in value of products.

TAm,E 5.-URBAN l\IANUFACTURES.

PRODUOTS. ro1•u1,,1·1·10N. Num­licr of e"mb­lish-

men ts.

Capital.

I WAGE-EAltNJrns.

Propl'i· ---·-.,-----II etors I llliscella- Cost al

l~l~1- i~: J~i~;, ei;J"e~i~~s. m~~e:J~ls Value. Rank. jT~. Per 'l'otal. Rank. cg~t

lOtld,

-----------1---1-----1--- l----·:-----11-----1------11-----1--- ---111----1-~ --Totnl for state____________ 7, 504 $89, 789, 656

Total for urlmn manufactures_ 1, 788 50, 263, 578

Americus -----------------­Atheils --------------------­At11111t1t ------------ -------­Augnsta ------------------­B1trnesville ----------------

Br1mswi"k -----.. ----------­Cltrte1·svi lie ---------------­ColnmlJu~------------------­D1tlto11 ---------------------Gnlnesvillu ________________ _

Griffin --------------------­La Grunge-----------------1\htcou ---------------------

fi7 455,050 71 804, mu

895 16, 085, 111 3~8 9, 016, 619 18 531, 683

73 42B,82G •10 l32,52il

135 5, G90, 882 40 7176, 504

50 317, 775 29 1, 407, 562 BO 978, 3GG

182 5, 076, 005

Marietta ------------------- 34 698, 134 Newnan ______________ .,____ 27 82,1, 721

llo111e ---------------------- U4 1, 328, 118 Stt\'tlll!UL]L ___________ c_____ 155 51 716

1491

8,828

1,832

61 n

301 380 17

76 49

152 62

G!J 28 28

173

35 27 58

157

83,842 $20, 290, 071 $5,321, 330 $58, 232, 202 $106, G5-1, 52i 100.0 2, 216, 331 ------- 100. 0 ====lo~~--=-=--~ .. -'1= .. ===-=·i==- ... ::;;.::..-::.:;;:::::.. =-=--==I==··==

85, 780 10, 295, 982 3, 723, 930 82,800,6'10 56, 921,340 53.4 292, SBB 13.2 .. ----== --··- ···---------

585 210,0'17 27, 701 851 176, 758 42, 289

9,368 3,106, 039 1, 35:.!, 721 7,138 1,81.5,879 6!H, 938

578 119, 623 23, 177

327, 672 G9•1,511 J5 0.7 7, 674 8 o.s 557, 261 958, 72~ 11 0.9 10,.2'15 6 0.5

8,571,19•! 16, 7211 81)9 1 15. 7 89, &72 1 4.1 6, 244,286 10, 069, 751) 2 9,,1 89, 4'11 3 1.8

600,524 1, 033, 749 10 1. 0 3, 036 17 0.1

550 247,516 39, 144 12•1 23,890 5, 68<1

4,814 1, 201,B20 409 320 838 14-1,7'15 so: 016

551, 817 1, 171, 378 8 1.1 9, 081 7 0 .. 1 73,ll8:l 160, 715 17 0.1 S,Ul:l @16 0.1

s, 534, 210 6, OB9, 799 5 5.7 17,GH 5 0.8 1, 043, 269 1, 489, 412 7 1.4 4,315 H o.z

M4 1B2, 657 18,325 1,0~1 229, 790 4·1,981

716 1:13, 158 . 38, 493 3, 700 1, 0<17,437 4'15,078

460,9f>2 738, 221 1'l 0.7 4,882 13 0.2 5Gl, 874 1, 079, 133 9 1.0 6,857' 10 o. 3 463, 372 792,0iiS 12 o. 7 4, 274 12 0.2

3, 741,107 6, 495, 767 8 6.1 23, 272 •1 1.1

683 180, 157 37, 99n 456 102,567 43,·151 9<14 2·18, 249 75, 798

2,870 1, 176, 150 469, 918

386,114. 764, 959 1~ 0.7 4,4-16 ll 0.2 403, 9ti3 6zu, ~~~ 16 0.6 3,GM 15 0.2 8f17, 990 1, 510, .1B u 1.fi 7,291 g 0.3

3, 915, 884 6, 401, ~16 •! 6.1 M,2•14 2 2.4 --··- -~--·-- ------1-----11------ -----· --------

urban manufactures_________ 5, 716 39, 526, 078 6, 996 48, 062 9, 904, 019 1,507, 400 '.l'otal for state exclusive or l I I 25, 931,562 49, 733, lSl ------- 46.6 1, 923,498 ------- 86.8 Per cent of url.nm manul1tc- --------1--- - ------1------11-----·------ - .. -------

tUl'es to total for state________ 2B. 8 56. o 20. 8 42. 7 50. 7

Of the 7,504 establishments in the state, 1,788, or 23.8

per cent, were located in these 17 cities and towns. They furnished employment to 35, 780 wage-eamers, or 42. 7 per cent of the total number, and the value of their products, $56,921,345, formed 53.4 per cent of the total for the state.

Table 6 shows the totals for the state by counties.

70. 0

Table 7 industries.

55.5

shows

53.4 -------

the totals for

------- 13.2 ------- _ .. _ ....... -

the state by specified

'l'able 8 shows the totals for the cities of Atlantii, Augusta, Macon, aucl Savtinnah by specified industries.

Table D shows the totals for the cities and towns with­drawn from the enumerators, exolusive of those shown in '!'able 8.

8

TAnr,Jll 6.-MANUFAOTURES

SALARIED OF- AVERAGE NU]tllEU OAPITAL. li"'IOIALR, CI,JUtKS1 OF WAGE·EAl\NEl\S

E'l'O. AND TO'l'AL WAGES.

Proprl-Num· etors ber of 1111d Total.

COUNTIES, est11b- Jinn Jish- Mn,chincry,

Cush 11nd 1nemH

Num· ments. Buildings. toolH. bers. Salnrlcis. Totnl. Land. rincl imple .. sundries. bcr. Aver-men ts. nge Wages. nnm-

ber.

1 The Stnte _________________________ 7,504 $39, 789, 656 $10, 992, 824 $13, 290, 214 $32, 830, 482 $32, 676, 136 8,828 •l,203 $3, 354, 946 83, &12 $20, 290, 071 - -· --- -··--- = -·-

157, 580 57,405 M 35 14, ROO R2D 170, rina 2

~'£~~~?~-================================ 76 481, 718 227, 495 39, 233

3 20 69, 380 24, 240 7, 775 18, 875 18,•190 2.1 18 8,375 304 lli, 911 4 :Sakl win _________________ ------- ________ 39 229,480 31, 000 45,855 7·1, 710 77, 915 42 22 13, 567 200 3!i, {J80 5 :Sanks ------------- ___________ .. _, ___ - ---- 45 54,025 16, 905 7, 747 2•1,275 5,098 fH ------- -----i2;799· 71 ll1f>;j[) 6 Bllrtow --------------------------------- 76 414,517 108, 497 44, 540 137, 061 123, 819 100 21 270 61, 2il

7 :Berrien--------------------------------- 91 730, 026 235, 748 62, 519 201., 988 169, 771 120 51 2fl,U<H l,302 . 2!ll, 928 8 1li bb _________ ---- -- - - - ------ - ---"- ---· .. 200 5, G05, 919 3,16, 871 949, 012 1, 810, 211 2,499, 825 102 278 28'J, :.mo 4,122 1, 1113, om 9 llrooks ------------ ----------------- ____ 45 390, 015 137, 033 26, 740 159, 216 67, 021 53 2:! lr), HU~ 585 131, 079

10 Bryan ---·--. ··---------------- ---- ------ 25 81,415 27, 187 4,864 29, 091 rn, 678 37 18 5, U.70 394 67' 7'11 11 :Bulloch-------------------------------· 99 346, 943 81, 166 84, 188 148,528 83,001 128 5;j 24, 105 1,475 262, 339

12 :Burke---------------------------------- 55 162, 794 10, 294 84,815 89,475 28, 210 62 7 B1 203 1fi4 31, 43R 13 Butts------------------------·---------- 44 305, 655 30, 745 71, 037 134, 096 69, 177 45 10 5, \1GO Ml 62, 080 14 Cn.lhonn _____________ ----------· -------- 35 113,SOii 23, 007 12, 065 60, 752 17, 981 42 12 O,!WO 201l 37, 917 15 Camden _________ . _____ . ________________ 13 160, 929 66, 757 13, 282 22,350 58,534 16 31 17, :lH5 fii\l 9:>, 696 16 Camp belL ___ --- ----- ------------- _____ 31 241, 472 13,895 42,675 87,855 97,047 41 H 3, 350 211 41, 482

17 C11rroll ------ _ ------ __ ----- _____________ 116 401, 398 63, 155 68, 000 201, 726 68,407 mo 16 5, 058 2·l8 48, SC19 18 Calooso. _________________________________ 2·1 25, 778 3,360 6,040 13, 5JO 2,8:18 28 ------- ------- ----- 3)1 f). 950 19 Clmrl ton -- ---- ----- ____________________ 10 95, 687 34, 162 3,025 33, 600 24, 900 12 10 3, fi80 220 43, Ci70 20 Chatham-----------------------------... 170 61 415, 430 706,200 1, 042, 803 1, 583, \146 8, 082, 481 17•1 239 2•17, <115 8,527 1, 312, 872 21 Chnttahoochee ------ ------------------- 14 24, 432 4,282 1, 800 16, 800 1,550 18 1 2·10 5G 9,841

22 Clmttoogn ________________ -------------- 48 1, 178, 715 60, 732 195, 955 672, 386 249, 6'12 52 41 28, 211 859 Hl, 3ii3 23 Cherokee ____________ .------------------ 49 177,546 61, 240 14, 180 M,438 47, 6HK 60 •1 3,212 118 27, 11!\ 2·1 Clarke ______ . ____ .. __ -- ______ ------------ 83 1, 088, 649 48,110 111, 286 431, 600 497, 587 85 47 31, 231 1, 166 22:,, 870 25 Clny ------- ----------- --------- --------- 26 114, 455 8,915 13, 950 44, 005 461!1~;5 27 5 l, 510 75 rn,aw 26 ClayLon -------------------------------- 34 49, 300 3,015 9, 737 29, 630 6, \Jl8 39 ------- ------------ 00 11, •121

27 Clino.JL __ ---- ----- -- _ --------- ----- ----- 50 297, 680 93,2,';1 26, 427 108, 647 69, sr.o 82 55 23, 360 1, 548 287, 481 28 Cobb ----------------------------- ______ 109 1, 197, 706 83, 171 205,417 387,509 521, GOU ·125 59 •HI, 579 1, 195 2il7,027 29 Coffee ------------ ---------------------- 63 1, 231, 048 600, 786 77,C.94 877, 850 17•1, 712 \!2 55 2!J, 090 1, 078 392 210 30

g~i~~ t\; ·============================== 62 1, O:i6, 114 8•14, 720 81, 186 373, 070 2571 138 102 82 •J3,514 1,425 mm: 037

Sl 17 81, 629 10,591 2,140 14, 870 4,028 17 1 260 38 G, 837

32 Coweta _____ -------- -------------------- 86 1,011,076 54, 502 142,010 285, 6.f4 528, 920 97 41 29, 015 6'19 131, 224 33 Cmw fol'd ------- _____ -------- ___________ 33 56, 365 11, 410 10, 620 26, 070 81 2Hfi 43 -------

______ .... _____ 99 17, U08 S4 Dade ----------------------- __ ---------- 23 115, 396 5,660 11,715 86, 255 11, 7UU 22 6 4, 500 7·1 18, 188 35 Dt~wson ------- _____ -------------------- 31 35.805 7,970 7, 215 17, 395 3,285 37 ----76" -----42;110· 17 2, ass 36 Decatur-------------------------------- 80 1, oso; 867 460,517 97, 780 281, 820 240, 7•H 106 2, 056 407, 170

37 Dekalb ------ ------- _ --------------- ____ 50 775, 234 59, 905 168,239 122, 910 424, 180 58 2'1 34, 145 423 151,187 38 Dodge---------------------------------- 43 247,418 251 B25 13, 740 115, 373 92, 980 51 19 1'1, 335 4·17 112, 700 89 Dooly---------------------------------- 59 6fi0, 910 111, 090 42, 540 269, 018 227, 63~ 82 rn 8,284 8il0 18li, '122 40 Dougherty ------------------------· ____ 43 400, mo 67, 987 63, 132 178, 060 90, 357 •18 85 28, 834 40IJ 88,444 41 Douglas-------------------------------- 41 44,123 4,506 6, 605 23, 315 9, 637 49 6 708 48 8,801 42 EarlY-----------------------.. - ---------- 53 428,480 141,515 37, 605 162, 545. SG,815 73 27 18, 280 785 174, 304 43 Echols _____________ --------- ____________ 11 77, 960 42, 525 6,325 14, 120 li, 990 1G H 3,512 2:10 51,UlO 44 EJ!ingha1 n ___ ------ __ . -----. ___________ 29 208,727 57, 905 14,098 101, 254 3o, 470 37 17 0,83(i 471 95, 729 45 Elbert---------------------------------- 51 460, 345 47, 793 63,9,17 218, 221 136,384 Ul 1'l u, 9li5 4,rn 75, 793 46 Emanuel------------------------------- 58 416,662 88,043 51,123 131, 369 1.46, 127 GU 41 20, 352 1, 020 198, 617 47 Fannin _________________________________

39 90, 468 9,123 17, 255 29, 141 S4,M4 42 5 . 4,020 140 52,856 48 Fiiyette _____________ -------------------- 24 57, 907 26 403 7,090 23, 110 1,304 85 ------- 31. 5, 125 49 Floyd ---------------------------------- 137 3, 198, 623 241: 041 771, 674 930, 507 11 2ll2, tjU(j 1'13 91 -----ua~125-2, 2i~ 5(H1,Ufi2 50

i.~~~;;i'~fk=================~============= 19 16, 455 2,015 3,120 9, 945 1,375 24 ------- ------------ 2,47~ 51 64 111,812 11,023 26,~13 65,480 9,196 81 11 2, 705 109 19,8'11 52 Fulton --------------------------------- 441 19, 138,280 1,439,348 2, 221, 946 7,527,496 7, 999, 496 433 909 969, R26 10, 803 s, 494, 947 53 Gilmer ------- ·------------------------- 46 107, 503 73, 279 16, 595 43, 305 3•!, 38•1 52 4 1, 7UO 68 11,317 54 Glascoe!•------------------------------- 4 7, 250 750 900 5, GOO ------------ G l 275 10 1, 909 55 Glynn----------------·----------------- 84 677, 559 137,337 102, 758 200, \122 230, 512 89 33 24,51'1 894 343, 361 66 Gordon _______________________ ---------- 44 89, 143 9,135 18, 725 47, 025 14,258 57 1 100 62 11, 020 57 Greene ----------------· ---------------- 46 120,088 7,650 17, 902 79, 316 15, 220 02 9 1, 7611 140 20, 8'17 58 G wlnnett .. _________ ------ _______________ 92 437, 076 15,221 45, 820 137, 715 238, 320 113 33 22, 7GO 605 108, 965 59 Habersham ..... ------------------------- 61 497, 750 37, 055 92, 475 218, 292 149, 928 6'l 17 14, 105 490 80, 222 60 Hall --------------- - ------------ -------- 85 865, 460 52,288 50,220 136,44fi 126,507 104 2fl 1'1, ~~~ 597 1ii: ~ii 61 HllllCOCk ------------------------------- 36 70,532 5,135 13,300 36, 822 15, 275 41 2 81 62 Haralson------------------------------- 61 180, 503 17,470 20, 765 67,475 74, 793 82 10 6,750 216 65, 709 63 Harris ________ .. __ ----- -- ----- - ----- ----- 42 308, 756 20,412 74,595 100, 750 46, ggg 50 12 2,8B2 203 35, 689 04 Hart _____________ ----------------------- 36 240, 690 26 655 58,850 114,475 40, 710 47 la 6,4~1 232 38, 022 65 Heard---------------------------------- 43 69, 091 18:321 9,465 36,'170 4,835 48 3 J(ji) 17 9, 688 66 Henry __________________________________

49 116, 566 11,456 29,285 48, 365 27, 510 72 6 577 80 16, 558 67 Houston-------------------------------- 37 208, 774 12, 925 28,500 75, 102 92, 187 44 11 li, 930 217 40,32'1 68 Irwin ___________________________________

79 743, 9'14 318,435 42,819 290, 2,;9 92,431 102 34 21,:.180 9,13 21B, 055 69 Jackson-------------------------------- 79 308,548 11, 155 57,830 131, 3G8 108, 095 93 13 4,%8 312 52,498 70 Jusper ------------ - ----------- ---------- 38 53, 634 2,331 6,305 31, 458 13, 590 45 1 llOO 65 14, 158 71 Jefferson ------------------------------- 37 59, 768 7,830 13, 043 32, 928 5, 967 44 8 2,ll20 107 21, 877 72 Johnson ________________________________

32 77, 646 19,663 5,680 36, 243 16, 000 46 lS 3, 709 245 40, 752 73 Jones - ------------- -- --------- __________ 19 89, 140 21, 585 22, 880 38, 135 6, 510 23 2 74 Laurens---------- ___ ------------------- 83 310 28 4, 9,19 437,185 63,'149 40,501 160, 635 172, 1100 95 20 11, 790 603 132, 974 75 Lee __ --------------- - ------ . ------------ 3R 109, 380 42,220 11,200 38, 430 171 630 35 18 5, 020 76 Liberty----------------------------.. ·--- 42 114, 287 41,277 15,835 56, 643 127 25, 503 so, 532 55 34 13, 374 790 163, 925

BY COUNTIES: 1000.

AVERA.GE NUMBEI\ OF WAGE-EARNERS A.ND TOTA]', WAGES-continued.

Men, 16 years and Women, 16 ye11rs Children, under over. and over. 16 years.

Aycr­nge

1mm­ber,

Wages. A"'.er­age

num­ber.

Wages. Aver· nge

num­ber.

Wages.

Total.

,9

M!SOELJ,ANEOUS EXPENSES,

Rent of works.

Taxes, not in­cluding internal revenue.

Rent of oiUces,

intel'est, etc.

Contract work,

COST OF M,lTERIAJJl USED.

!l'otal.

P1·incipal matcriuls, including

mill supplies

aud freight.

Fuel and rent or power and heat.

Value of prod nets, inclmlil1g

custom work mid repail'iug.

06, 540 $17, 582, 519 10, 929. $2, 015, 852 6, 873 $601, 700 $5, 321., 330 $4.73, 942 $540, 949 $3, 9ll3, 762 $212, 677 $i8, 232, 202 $i6, 793, 964 $1, 438, 238 $106, 054, r,27

794 302 193

69 253

1, 271 3,051

572 889

1,4UU

153 159 204 551 119

166 31

214 s,3M

826 111 573 72 64

1,536 801

1,672 1,418

33

445 09 73 17

1,020

405 435 821 389

46

780 236 460 253

1,008

HO 28

1,606 16

104

7,756 66 10

!175 62

73 550 286 487 70

199 110 83 47 68

214 923 200 56

107

245 24

592 124 790

1G7, 338 67, 411 34, 9~3 11,33fi 59, 409

288, 128 968, 770 130,036 67,428

261,433

30, 988 4l,G56 37,812 93,li96 28,•181

37, 9,11 5, 770

42,9fl0 1,288, 039

9,sn 69,537 251 g4g

149, 925 13, 107 10, 971

28C.,245 210,295 391, 235 807, 977

5,687

105, 114 17, 908 18,133 2,388

370, 170

H8,5n2 uo, 972 18ii, 672

85, 934 8, 701

173, 524 51, 910 94. 767 53, 214

197, 294

52, 356 4,878

466, 750 2,472

19, 330

2, 945,527 11, 092 1,969

339, 777 11,020

12, 958 93, 959 57, 277

129, 504 10,885

60, 959 23, 592 17,385 9,688

10, 658

39,849 213, 589 40,201 13,048 21, 877

40, 752, 4,457.

131, 669 25,898

163, 925

1 2 3

50 84 3,205

~~~ -----:r 292 ----------- 2 220

8 975 9 887

4 820 745 129, 849

1 63 2 350

27 326 18 4 7

2,980 44, 996 1,043

250 556

1 450 75 9, 165 ---157· ---11;259·

------- ----------- 2 105 --·-47- -----7;915- -·--45· ----5;086"

43 8, 068

HU 22,u07

281 47, 008 3 805

312 50, 5fl2

104 16, GGO

6 1, 125

. 6 1,304

1 300

89 2 6

4.4

252 4

281 8 6

12 210

•1 3 5

100

1

·12 12

9 H 2

4

2,860 171 ()80

2,226

24, 808 361

24, 893 222 •150

1, 236 21, 850

840 5£0 650

9,450

55

1,500 1, 728

750 1, 206

100

480 -----a- -------884- 8 ------588"

92 12, li75 104 9, 904 6 912 6 411

======= =========== -----3- ---·--247· 31'1 68, 02,l 309 31, 178

======= =========== 5 ------5iT 2, 195 484, fi5S

41 29

104 45 4

6,02.J 81 7HS

13,8:32 7,525

250

1 360 40 7, 774 43 8, 493

23 5, 500

852 114, 862 2 225

26 86

100 65 7

1,865 11, 208 9,113 6, 615

475

16 4, 390 53 4,328

106 12,144

5 400

------- ----------- 3 475 8 982 17 1,481

52 8, 450 I 60 3, 847 4 600 5 510

------- ----------- 1------- -----· ----f ·------~g- 1----T ·-----~ff

___________ I 3 105

8,806 1, 730

12,856 1, 123

12,693

15,417 4.64, 916

7,328 7, 898

12,263

10,626 10,193 6,050 8,540

13,693

12, 266 397

1 272 495;,137

252

2•l, 0,10 13, 865 72,959 2,870 1, 885

10, 61i6 91, 2i'J8 29, 330 26, 801

41'1

48, 5.13 870

rn, G88 li58

59, 448

53,538 11, 081 15,2:,u 29, 767 l,3·17

6,648 4,530

10, 728 14, 430 12, 094

1, 645 li39

141, 175 413

2,997

1, 57!, 6~~ 3,•ln.1

215 48,085 2,1'19

5,403 13,486 22, 743 20, 171 1, 938

8,997 8,409 5,927

859 4,493

6,087 9,531 6, 953 1,816 1, 713

4, 808 318

10, 777 1, 744 9, 2i2

112 185

1,832 809

1,716

1,704 37,1~~

435 1,037

681 445 148 400 210

1,480 160

66, 792 94

423 944

6, 638 408 154

4,237 9G5 4GO 138

1,887 12 20 42

700

S,428 415

1,098

4,~~~

428 -------4iiii"

1,Q(H 916

128 95

9, 220 90

463

150, 690 168

12, 095 771

509 457 462

4,373 631

777 136 212 148 590

494 1,451 1,210

OH2 96

249 35

1,036 451 851

2,207 438

2,379 483

2,820

5,07•1 41,829 1,171

851 2,002

992 1, 934

923 IH7 802

2, 978 Irll 074

52, 061 133

5, 765 528

8,511 73'1 42<1

1,494 8, 726 8, 102 5, 141

2H

7,677 389 467 311

6,278

4,288 1, 763 3, 590 3, 747

350

2, 941 170

1.250 3,028 2,206

1,048 241

21, 181 117 881

108, 806 603

li5 8,348

65.l

728 2,orn 2,245 3, 539

525

1, 237 1,172

906 627 798

1,193 3,361 2,334

305 815

1,fJ~ 4, 254.

430 1,272

6,487 1,107 8,645

331 7, 7,12 416

8, 639 ----------358, &l9 26, 815

5, 732' ----------2, 037 4,075 9, 000 22'1

8,958 8,114 3,749 6,•Jl13

12,581

7, 804 86

498 374, 384

25

17, 652 12,393 57, 630 1, 725

807

9,162 75,HU 20,2tm 20, 885

32

38, 789 ~nu

11, 158 280

30,670

3fij 322 5, 403

10,4.70 21,422

27'1

3, 279 4, GOU 8, 098

10,288 8,487

469 203

110, 771 20{\

1, 653

1, 256, 127 2, 079

150 20, 272

720

2, 991 11, 016 18, 916 12,J.~.i

082

6,033 2, 101 4, 80'J

M 3,105

4,400 4,4~0 8,•109

7iV 802

4 -----·100-

2, 200

200

-----·1so-

----ii;iiii-------325-

190 ----5;043"

21) 22,800

10,500 3,500

93 450

56, 010

1, 175

1, 120 65

100

950

29:l

------iiiii-

3, 241 ----------lil 1 ----------

6, 467 20 863 ----------

4, 1'29 3, 020

327, 902 62, 221

200, 778 58, 395

580, 912

450, 128 3, 949, 059

236, 527 lQcl,806

"271,877

145, 259 253,099 11'1,161 100,808 235,828

299, 304 4.6,048 59,556

4, 20f1, 324 36,012

527,0<!7 93, 298

811,083 121, B77

52,623

162, 762 769, 782 384,3Jr, •115, 803 14, 661

MO, 567 •19, 12G Sti, lDD 46, 2~U

738, 575

~~62. 1187 200, lG9 •lliH,008 22fi,,I07

•17 J 73'3

371,081 30, 195

Hi5, 116 291, 199 2ll9, 052

62, G02 31, H'1G

1, 622, 111 21,n1

11U,l·18

10, 748,68'1 88, IO:J 4,39;)

8~0,312 170,423

92, 447 850, 503 22'!,<16/ 553, 985

51, 266

131, 766 120, mg 129, 1% 07,013 79,327

95, 248 303,491 251,0l\7 51, fi53

. 47, 351

75,4.43 32, 083

242, 058 85, 868

118, 818

826, 252 61, 501

189, 953 57, 925

519,626

448,886 . 3, 824, 4,17

234, 817 104,284 268, 319

136, 651 2•16, 0<16 112, 122 100, 263 230, 493

293, 168 45,5'17 59,3;;5

4, 102, 999 35, 908

51n,7M 8S, 402

790, (}79 111, :n7

51, 713

Jf>9, li93 7f>O, 21U 333, 185 •11'1, ·!GO 14,,n6

517, 629

~~:~3:i r1fi 1U24

78<1,HI

347, 926 198, 95i 452, 320 2031 67H

46, 932

369, 9'10 2\l, ,JOr,

164, 888 278 812 2a1:52s

01,870 30,Rl-J

1,4H21 7~H 21,4lil

11r,, 497

10, ~rn5, it21 87, 983 4, 188

809, 756 168, 097

87, 718 8ii4,U83 219,0!lii M0,090 49,l\20

lH,298 123, 10G 125, 1113

06, O.i\I 7H, 007

93,MO 301, 193 2451527

49, 535 40, 871

7'1,248 31, 298

236, 700 85, 105

115,044

1,650 720

10, 820 ,170

11,286

l, 242 12•!, 012

1, 710 52'2

8,058

8,608 7,6G3 2·~1i 5,335

6,136 501 201

102,825 10•1

ll,2fi3 4,8~JG

20,./01 4, ow

910

3, 1G9 19, 5111 1, 130 1, Bl3

235

12, 938 972

1.295 205

4,431

14, 511 1,212 f>,(lSS

21,78\) 801

1,Hl 7\•() 228

12~ 307 J,fi24

732 1,rn2

139, :m 2fili

3,ti51

253, 2.C,}l 120 205

10,ii5G 21326

4, 720 5,420 u,:111n

13, 89fl 1, G-10

17,4G8 2,433 4,032

95-1 3,320

1, 708 2 2V8 5: 5·10 2,018

980

1, 195 785

5,35R 703

B, 769

693, 706 17l,:IH 324, 234 1()1,162 764, 661

1, 003,225 6, 901, 219

462,572 246,•108 767, 917

277,fiGl 417,U76 22•1,438 263, 687 $88, 888

458, 138 71, 871

140, 7U2 0, 967, 783

GS, 237

868, 820 16~,888

1,8,18,7,W JU3, 970 87, 109

627, 72!1 1,3i2, 75U 1, 147, 209 l,OM,·li>O

30,lili2

893, 274 10.f, 1Hl5 131, Hi8

60, lU:l 1, 718, 73•1

()97, 702 503, 098 8\IO,li9G •180,5'15 81,616

1, 286, 408 107, fill8 3•l8, GU •182, 670 GZJ,23'!

141,GM 47, Uil8

2, 982, li7·l 33, 788

189,027

20, 019, 206 107,275

13,1101 1,67S,<r.U>

230, 167

103, 026 l, 190, ti43

462,,129 Bf>5,mm 86, 0115

277, 391 285, 23<[ 283~ 47H 102, 2fi9 1'17,113

208,fl50 702,820 •113.~02 99, 636 98, 277

170, 574. 50, 204

581, 839 177,439 882,317

2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11

12 13 H lli 11}

17 18 1U 20 21

22 23 2·1 2fJ 20.

27 2H 11u ao ol

:l2 3:1 :II 3r, Sli

37 38 39 •10 41

4 '13 •H 45 <JI)

'17 18 4U 5U Gl

52 53 M r,5 5G

m [>8 f>D llO 61

li7 IHI li9 70 71

72 73 7•1 75 76

COUNTIES AND MANUFAOTURINO AND MEOllANIOAL INDUSTllIES.

77 Lincoln _ ---- __ ----- --------------------78 Lowndes -------------------------------79

h~'Im~fg =============================== 80 81 Mcintosh---·-------------------------~-

82 Macon.---------------------------------88

Madison ________________________________ 84 M ariou _ ------------------------ --------85 Meriwether----------------------------86 Miller ----------------------------------87 Milton ---------------------------------88 MltchelL.--~---------------------------89 Momoe---------------------------------90 Rig:~~~u::~.:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 91

92

~~~~gic~~====::::::=::::::::::::::::::~ 98 M 95 Oconee _________________________________ 96 Oglethorpe-----------------------------

97 ~f ~~~~~.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-_-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-.:-::====== 98 99 Pierce.---------------------------------00 Pike------------------------------------01 Polk------------------------------------

02 Pnlnski _________________________________ 08 Putnam--------------------------------04 Quitman -------------------------------05 Ha bun ______________________________ ----06 H1tndolph ------------------------------07 .Richm011d ______________________________ 08 Hockdale _______ • _______________________ 09

~~~~~~il-================================ 10 11 Spalding-------------------------------

12 Stewart __________________ ----------- ____ 13 Sumter---------------------------------14 T1ilbot.---------------------------------15 Tali11ferro ---- _____________ : ____________ 16 'rattuull ------------------ ---------- ----17

i-~ri~~~=================================~ 18 19 Terrell--------------------··------------20 Thomas --------------------------------21 '11owns _____ M----------------------------

22 Troup----------------------------------23 Twiggs---------------------------------24 Union.---~-----------------------------25 Upson. -- --------- ------------- ---------26 Walker---------------------------------

27 Walton-----------"------------- ________ 28 Wiu·c -----------------------------------29

~~~~f11~glcii1:::===================~===== 30

31 Wayne ---------------------------------32 Webster--------------------------------83 White----------------------------------34 Whitfield-------------------------------

35 Wiloox _________________________________ 36 Wilkes ---------------------------------37

Wilkinson ______________________________ 38 W 01-th -------------------------------- __

I --

l I All Industries --------

2 Ag1·lcultuml Implements __ _ 3 ,\ wnlugs, tents, and sails __ •l B11king and yeust powders_ o Btt"ket•, and mttan and wil C Bit'.yelo and tricycle re11alri

-----------------------.. ------------------------low ware .. -ng ----· ----

righting ---Hlaclrnmithlng and wheelw 8 JJoots n.nd shoes, custom wo rk uncl re-

pairing.

~~~l~=t=:=:::=I ~ • Boot~ and shoes, factory pr

10 I Boxes, fancy and paTJer ___ _ 11 I Boxcij, wooden packing ___ _

Num-berof estab-lish-

ments.

13 97 36 27 11

35 38 23 61 15

i2 25 49 62 42

27 151 71 27 56

50 39 22 5'! 65

1'l 28 6

23 35

403 28 11 59 49

36 93 24 22

102

29 49 61

117 17

G9 15 20 32 44

71 78 :~!) 69

38 12 22 61

41 •18 28 72

7,50·'.I --

10 s

. 3 4

58

621 169

5 3 7

10

OAP ITAL,

Total. Land. Buildings. Machinery,

tools, and imple-

men ts.

$25,570 $1, 705 $6, 735 $14, 830 650, 512 90, 751 5'1, 332 238, 689 41, 310 13, 321 5, 981 19, 015 86, 253 3,188 6, 785 181 755

179, 291 27, 637 15, 745 SO, 379

62, 191 21, 650 4,955 28, 9•10 66, 698 8,0ii:J 10,255 30; 910 30, 995 2,370 7, 675 15, 650

259, 056 27, 9Hl 42,8£i0 1,16, 990 126, 453 57, 721 6, 906 23,0•18

19, 815 7,15 3,730 14, 075 23fl, 610 121, 365 19, 595 69, 9•10 32·1, 693 13, :no 66, 520 177, 702 621, 588 172, 193 55,173 271, 903 163, 706 6,576 27, 966 82,9.JS

39, 632 13,3•JO 6,490 15, 785 5, 729, 012 339, 233 841,1'13 1, 775,,117

799, 620 54, 7:15 108, 789 372, U27 120, 090 5,085 20, 675 81, 505 114,,134 5,352 18, 845 72, 180

63, 823 2~:~~g 7,155 35, 523 276, 911 37, 420 101, 203 432, 314 19•1, 075 il5,08!J 118, 707 586, 563 24, 105 78,220 206, 570

1, ·1171 455 141, 441 481, 750 562, 085

186, 584 2fl,915 12, 705 57, 725 42, 460 3,535 13,075 19,M.O 4, 935 1, 345 780 2,350 8,ti20 1,370 2,095 4, 1'1.5

61, 960 10, 210 8,965 34,83ii

9, 030, 679 912, 689 1, 908, 626 3, 810, 969 41, 945 4,580 9,350 2•1,480 14, 185 355 3,235 9,tW5

259,6'13 116, 708 24, 648 50, 017 1, 438, 257 21, 665 218, 150 61H1 708

117,orn 18, 108 28, lGG 47, 485 502, 19'1 GO, 403 63, 980 2,18, 393 108, 168 43, 228 lB,880 :n, 885 30, 055 4, 620 7,655 161 555

4:10, 810 152,097 49,449 135, 299

130, 42-1 9,255 16,843 69, 99•1 208, 827 73, 76'1 15,875 69, 743 168, 977 14, 110 32, 362 95, 115 389, 950 54, 247 33, G61 181,470 12,485 2, 950 2,130 3,870

1, 223, 711 GO, 965 182, 039 £i05, 827 17, 7•15 1,020 4,810 11, 515 18, 1115 1, 915 4,250 9,000

201, 366 28, 982 27,330 77, 025 l, 823, 005 78, 307 283,459 491, 978

910, 150 1'1, 951 175, 779 339, 000 327, 369 55,9H 34, uoo lii8,076 87, :101 3, 325 19, 710 48, 858

171, 926 24,435 22, 395 72, 620

137, 273 51, 406 12, 037 46, 218 11,405 695 3,000 7, 250 18, 195 1,495 8,505 12, 185

811, 960 27, 285 120, 795 366, 917

470, 294 80, 199 16,225 213, G87 161, 620 13, 013 26,805 77, 110 76,369 16,,195 8,190 47, 842

G76,592 216, 158 42, 509 237' 055

$89, 789, Ci56 $10, 992, 824 $13, 290, 214 $32, 830, 482 --=.::::-..:::::.:::=-:=:.::: ---·-· ==~ -··------

451, 988 101, 980 38, 750 70, 552 12,825 500 1,500 '175 40, 100 500 1,500 2,!iOO 52, 850 8, 150 6,000 22, 000 50, 597 2,160 1,915 20, 512

386, 482 70, 059 62, 534 97, 919 33, 682 1,555 3,835 12, 406

90, 700 1,500 6,500 23, 400 72, 017 5,000

----·23~204" 22, 964

187, 170 13, 650 45, 955

TABLE 6.-MANUFAOTURES

SALARIED OF- AVERAGE NUMBER FIOIALS, CLERKS, OF WAGE·Jil,ll!NE!!S

E'l'O. AND TO'l'AL WAGES.

Propri-etors and Total. firm

mem-Cash and be rs. Nnm- S!Llarics. sundries. bcr. Aver-

age Wages. ntun-ber.

$2, 300 18 1 $30 15 $2, 868 260, 740 117 51 29, 810 9Uli 191,111

2,993 •15 1 240 34 5, 560 7,525 81 5 508 42 7,355

105,530 7 19 13, 300 .239 69, 128

6,646 40 4 1, 910 75 14, 189 17, 480 56 4 320 41 6,853 5,300 26 4 1, 2B5 4il 9,002

41,275 89 11 0, 990 145 33, 237 38, 778 20 10 i!1 500 3·10 71, 559

1,265 36 1 100 18 2,381 2•1, 710 33 16 7,480 197 43, 455 07, llll 58 7 4,611 195 41, 518

122,81.9 85 41 19, 007 1, o~.1 207, 900 46,216 48 14 ,;, 893 97 25,454

4,017 32 l 400 41 5,694 2, 77:1, 219 171 197 11)3, 015 4, 888 1, 221, 157

!W:J110\) 88 13 8, 254 ·177 75, 636 1'' 895 33 7 s, mo 97 19,854 18: 057 56 12 1, 958 75 14, 061

12,805 63 3 720 108 24,trili 111,542 46 15 12, B60 189 46,Ri>l 89,383 24 15 U, 005 408 87, 773

277, 668 51 20 22, 220 (llO 125,595 232, 179 66 37 31, 2115 1,051 198, 830

90, 179 54 11 5,030 278 60, 351 5, 710 29 1 150 42 7, 389

460 7 ------- ___ .,. ________ li 1,290

1, 010 25 ------- --------?iii" H 1, 693 7,950 46 4 51 10,556

2,898, 395 894 26" 278, 936 7, 206 1, 827, 795 31035 35 1 900 40 10, 062 u~o 12 l. 120 9 1,279

G2, 270 71 16 7,290 MO 116, 747 513, 734 52 29 28, 089 1, 039 234,082

23, 290 42 8 1, 980 76 . 14,518 129,.118 98 31 25, 618 62•1 215, 580 19, 175 33 •1 l,81l0 74 13,581 1,225 2'1 2 187 17 2 660

93, 965 127 48 28, 128 1, 259 258:431

34,382 34 5 2, 175 Mfl 25, 686 49, 445 79 24 8, 116 635 137, 0•13 27,390 77 19 9, 12•1 ~li3 61, 9GB

120,572 154 26 10, G30 1,049 213, 505 3,535 24 1 225 15 3,088

374,880 65 25 19, 106 93•1 190,345 400 lG ------- --------iiiiii" 23 4,118

3,250 21 1 17 3,063 68, 029 28 11 5, 360 113 28, 407

969, 261 39 37 39, 959 780 147, 259

380,420 70 27 2ii, 118 745 126, 099 78, 752 89 50 211, 790 800 214, 041 15,408 42 •l l, 700 137 27,452 52,476 82 15 4, 580 259 51,499

27,612 57 15 7, 750 4•16 100, 997 460 13 ------- ------------ 10 1,407

1,010 25 ----ff ------------ 18 2, 773 296, 963 88 19, 985 859 148, 815

160, 183 63 30 18, 0Ci5 803 157, 742 44, G92 57 13 5,422 113 27, 042

3,842 35 3 800 83 14,411 180,270 92 37 20, 18·1 910 190, 784

TABL]J '1.-MANUFAO'.l'URES BY

$32, 676, 136 8,828 4,203 $3, 354, 9,10 83, 842 $20, 290, 071 ---- --- ----~·· -------- --- :-::--_=:...:.:=::=:-=

243, 706 10 23 30,881 360 99, 951 10, 350 6 2 2, 000 11 4,545 35, 500 2 9 9,5W 27 4,486 16, 700 5 2 880 44 11, 170 20,010 03 9 4,886 8·1 24, 987

155, 970 719 4 1,556 572 mo, 928 15, 886 178 1 GOO rn1 40,595

59, 300 10 9 8,200 250 66, 000 14,0fi3 4 12 13,076 123 29, 125

104, 361 8 19 u, ~·)80 274 56, 164

BY COUNTIES : 1900-Continued.

AVERAGE NUMllE!t OF WAGIC·J~ARNmts AND TO'J'AL WAGES-continued.

Men, 16 ycttrs am1 Women, lGy(•ars Chilr1ren, under over. 1111d Oi'er. lli yeurs.

Aver- A1·er- A Yer-11ge W11ges. age \Yn.ges. nge Wqges. num- llUlll- 11tnn-her. bc1·. her.

--- -··-----12 $2,168 ------- ----$2~256-

3 $200 891 188, ~20 9 G Uil5 31 51205 1 7i\ 2 280 37 6, 700 1 275 ,l 3HO

286 08,828 ------- ,_ __________ 3 300

75 H,lSU ------- ----------- -------_______ ._ __

40 G,808 ------- ----------- l iJO 4:J 8,800 ------- ___ .,. _______

B 202 1-11 1i1) 392 2 50il 2 340 880 :fi:4liH ------- ----------- 1 90

l!i 2,21G ____ .. __ ----------- 2 165 JV7 43, 455 ------- ----------- -~----- ----------1:01 31, 988 28 3, 911 •Iii 5,G4G

l,008 20li,M2 ------- ----------- 1ll 1,3'18 94 25, 154 l 200 2 100

41 fli69•1 ·------- ---305~921- ··------ ---48~2iii-2,850 807, 017 1,Mn ·112 280 ,JS, 275 l~li 19, 3!)1 li2 12, 970

00 rn,2.12 15 3,500 lG 3, l!2 73 13,861 ------- ----------- 2 200

102 23, GOO ----1r ----T2iio- 6 565 171 45,421 ,1 lliO 402 86, 787 ··-----·· ~---2G~fi1U- G 1,036 20\} 891760 lUii l,l!i 9,316 600 135, 8'10 24U 39,3oG 20;, 23,!104

27L 58,fl7G 5 1, 700 2 75 31 6, 109 6 780 5 500 6 1,2uo ------- ----------- ------- ----------12 1,21a 2 ,J,~O ------- .. ------~ --,19 9,501 2 080 3 375

4~ 405 l,375,12G 2,081 382,!i:H 670 70, OH5 :\7 8,772 3 555 6 735

8 1, 179 _.,. _____ ----------- 1 100 637 116 323 ---2a:r ----55;ii5if 3 .42J 510 151:068 23!i 27,65()

72 13, 901 ----14: ------2;,110- 4 617 60J 212,.1g2 6 628

73 13,.108 1 173 ----------15 2,320 1 100 1 2.10

l,2M 257, 951 ___ .., ___

---------- ~ 5 480

95 19, 70B 25 3, 742 25 2,181 619 130, 0·13 ------- ----------- 16 2,000 245 ris, ms 10 2,000 8 l,OiiO

1,038 212, fi03 5 70<1 6 2U8 15 3, 088 ------- ----------- ------- ---------~

509 130, 892 201 35, 5•15 224 24,408 23 4, 118 ------- ----------- ------- ----------17 3,063 ------- -----;i;iiio- ------- ------··---

I 88 22, 148 H 11 1, 74'J

I 889 89, 022 2,16 42, 753 145 15,48'1

:J78 811,081 175 26, 188 192 H,R30 701 207, iH7 18 1J,fllf> 21 1,789 88 lU, 2:j7 29 D, 296 20 1,899

2-14 49, 10\l G 1, 7'10 9 650

•141 100, 220 ------- ------- ---- 5 768 10 1, 407 ------- _____ ..,. __ ... __ ------- ----------18 2, 773 ---221· ----3~~828- ------- ----------406 93, 689 229 19, 298

796 151i, 778 ----------- 7 96'1 -----;f 109 26,117 925 ------- ----------__ !~J 1~; tJ~ ·~=~r -------155- ----17- --·-2;oiFr

SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: moo. 1---·-· !06,540 $17,582,519 10,929 $2,015,852 G, 373 $691, 700

354 8

12 26 79

508 125

190 30

216

99,423 3,510 2, 3'14 8,220

24, 507

160, 223 4.0,032

55, 600 13, 115 50, 691

6 528 8 1, 035 ------- ----------

15 2, 142 5 400 ----ix ----2~556-

------- ----------- 5 'ISO

40 83 1

7,400 14, 980

195

9 4

20 10 57

705 209

s,ooo 1,000 5, 273

Tot11l.

$448 31,018 1, 551 1,422 2, 413

1,878 l,H7 1, 170

3U, 114 1,372

416 4,874. 8,841

17, 701 15, 287

1, 1,10 413,0M 23, 666 1,574 3,816

3,430 25, ~04 8, 788

28, 204 59,1Jg1

9,926 1, 8J7

51 208

1, 957

G:JS, 889 3, 774

198 JO, 269 45, 758

3,852 28, 215 2,451

329 22, G87

4,<155 s, 346 7,13ii

17, HG 298

48, 919 408 25·1

7, 7·1G 49, 70fi

42, 5fl7 271 942 3, 951 5, 915

3,055 127 293

32,,175

9, 941 4, 901

li!J4 0,026

$5, 821, 330

33, 804 8:12

4,4:33 735

12, 095

33, 494 15, 341

7,859 5, 654 9,64.8

11

l\IISOELLANEOUS EXPENSES. COST OF MATE!\IALS USED.

Vahrnol )ll'()(l\lcts,

Pri11cir»1l rncluding '11n:x:es1 Rent of 1un.terlnls, Fuel

custom

Rent of notiu- nlliees, Contmct i11clurli11g and rent work and

clurling Total. mill rnpairlng. works. intel'nnl interest, work. supplies of~ower

revenue. etc. !LllCl an heat,

froigllt.

----$36 $1·12 $270 $22, 748 $22, 586 $162 $32,418

'li 495 4, 30;] 11,320 --iH1~5iiii- 506, 3•10 502, 140 4,194 1, 006, 569 950 274 330 ---------- 3l\45G 35, 2i11 205 60, 587 48-1 352 580 6 29, 104 28,121 983 52, 428 278 655 1,'105 75 80,Gol9 79, 729 920 221, 230

1,108 3il4 406 ---------- 33, 529 32, 50R 961 76, 951 207 585 355

__ ,.. _______ 72,355 71, 501\ 8f>O 105, 54.3

G6li 191 313 ---------- 17 397 10, 81i4 533 68, 165 2511 1, 736 37, 069 55 808: 3'12 303, 739 4,lill3 471, 029 60 716 596 ---------- 57, 877 57, 424 453 175, 200

fJ9 107 200 ---------- 20, 143 19, 526 617 33,20<! 48 878 3,9.JS ---------- 118, 917 115, 0·!4 3,873 204, 726

490 2,21i0 6, 091 ------ ---- 294, 57fl 286, OG6 8,509 423, 308 2,311 3,088 12, 012 2UO 352, 757 849, 101 8,656 854, 108 1, 250 1, 243 12, 79<1 ---------- 85, 146 81, 605 8,541 155, 288

·1g 8'16 G70 ---------- 29, 3!12 29, 085 307 4,J,589 19,411 42, 9.JO 350, 243 ,lliO 3, 688, 500 a, 601, 287 87, 273 61 2H7, 037 l,°'12 7,578 14, 9\)6 50 337, 162 335, 213 1, \)49 521i,464

,182 470 622 _______ .. __ 116, lifil 115, 066 l,tl!J5 lM,910 765 l,•136 1, 01r1 ---------- 116, 837 112, 937 3,900 llH,951

570 724 336 1,800 72,452 71, 197 1, 255 l.49, 227 162 mo 201082 ---------- 110, 701 106,HG 4,555 240,,JH6

2, 691 1,515 ,1, fi82 --·---255- 2,H,46:i 2!2,.J47 2,0JB 418; 779 899 5, 001 22, 054 1)3H, 9iifj 6'.!9,40il 10,542 1, 105, 057

3,481 6,863 49,217 ______ ., ...... 8:l3, 342 775, 185 48, 157 1, 219, G28

979 1;099 7, 723 125 151, 191 152, 142 2,orn 3•15, 797 739 919 189 -.. -------- 118, 167 117, 471 696 164, 623

----------- 51 .. .., _________ ___ .. ______ 13,324 13,27,1 50 · rn, 736 61 84 61 2 18, 007 17", 957 50 2<1,888

630 660 767 ---------- 31, 129 29,GOl 1,468 68, 108

64, 649 117,881 451, 259 5, 100 6, 261, 901 6, 119, 250 lJ2,651 10, 129, 332 065 3.17 2, 729 83 41,884 40,231 1, li53 73, 573 u 1'12 32 ---------- 3,152 2,80:! 3f50 10, 701

431 1,511 3,327 5,000 98, 775 96,47:1 2,300 318, 866 1,032 9,181 35, 495 50 584, 341 562,0lG. 22, 325 1, 122,832

519 \133 1, 7g5 105 73, 809 71,43·1 2,375 121,020 4, 651 5, 007 17' 957 ---------- 391i, 188 381, 281 14, 907 785, 771

325 6'11 1 485 ---------- 44,216 42,322 1,894 18,028 81 170 ' 78 ---------- 2U, 328 28, 719 609 ,14, 795

460 2, 993 9,214 10,020 388, 768 387,344 1,424 957, 683

75 1, 387 2, 993 ---------- l:n, 028 129, 837 1,191 195,520 345 1,009 1, 692 300 lilli,018 131, 84-1 3,204 B69,1165

1, 785 1,625 4,025 ---·4;080- 2~cl, 387 218, 151 6,236 882,099 3,917 1, 951 7,198 256, 062 240,570 9,m 703,388

90 91 117 ---------- 17, 814 17, 647 28, 182

3,772 7,166 87, 781 230 6nl,050 667, 16i'> 23. 885 1, 148, 1£8 100 173 135 ---------- 13,889 13, 464 425 23,538 25 126 lo:J ---------- 26, 013 26, 013 80 ao,.rn:i

350 l,309 6,087 ---------- 105, 0\JO 102, 532 2,558 1G2, 126 298 5,801 43,357 250 841, 195 831, 178 10, 017 1, 2·19,261

743 ri, 972 29, 706 6,13fi 498, 390 ,182, 314 lG,082 812, 729 2, 078 2, 750 11, 314 11,800 229, 766 222, 410 7,326 G49, 972

398 41il 3,102 .. --------- 124,852 121, 128 3, 724 202,447 932 1,555 3,428 ---------- 135, 507 mo, 395 5,112 201, 681

328 685 1, 956 BG 93, 059 91, 693. 1, 366 268, 914 --------15- 10;, 22 ---------- 11,472 11, 327 1'15 16,561

185 93 ---·1;100- 37, 716 37, li07 109 50, 762 3,460 7,351 19, 964 1, 143, 425 1, 130,013 13, '112 1, 612,388

1,209 1, 269 7,458 5 309, 253 307, 923 1,330 654, 179 1,881 1,330 l,6fi5 25 114, 997 106, 263 8, 73'1 197, 924

41)5 76 183 ---------- 58,002 57,893 309 107,@J 322 2,714 2, 990 ---------- 3'12,730 341,275 1,455 769, 358

$473, 9·12 $G1o, 949 $3, ou:i, 762 $212, 677 $;s, 232, 202 $50, 793, 964. $1, 438, 238 I $105, 6M, 527

780 397 8•10 100

8,487

23, O'J7 13,416

1,810 2,320

3;809 115 373 170

1, 037

4,062 571

1,024 400 680

29, 775 320

3,220 465

2,447

5,936 1, 354

5,025 2,934 8, 963

------12r 4·19

437, 799 14,025 82, 355 4,191

89,130

225,675 61,886

255, 695 26, 310 76, 249

429 626 14: 020 81, 795 3,700

37,515

208,277 63, 975

251,445 25, 630 70, 080

8, 173 fl

560 485

1,615

17, 398 911

1,250 680 109

737, 6f>2 32, 540

118,000 34,095

• 115, 345

777,521 197, 912

846, 269 122, 125 191, 881

77 7, 8 9 0

7 8 81

8 2

84 83

sr ) 6 8

8 8 8 9

7 8 9 0

91

9 2 J 4 5 5

9; 9 9 9

g 7 8 g

g 9'

JO 0 1 10

10" 2 3 4

10 10 10f 10

101 10, s

9 )

1

10' 111 11

11 11 11 11 11

11 11 11

2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 0 1

12 12

12 2 ~ 4 5 6

1' 12 ·12 12

12 12 12 18

7 8 g 0

13 13 13 13

1 2 s 4

13 5 G 7 8

13 13 13

1

2 3 4 5 6

7 8

9 10 11

12 TABLE '1.-MANUFAOTURES BY

SALARIED OF- AVERAGE NUMBER OAl'ITAL. FIOIALS, OLERKS, OF WAGE-EARNERS

ETO. AND TO'r AL WAGES,

Propri-Nnm- etors

MANUFAOTURING AND MEOIIANIOAL be:r of nnd Total. es tab- firm lNDUS'rI\IEB, lish- Machinery, mem-men ts.

Total. Laud. Buildings. tools, Cash and bers. Num- Salaries. and imple- sundries. ber. Aver-

men ts. age Wages, num-ber.

12 Drenrl and other bakery products ______ G2 $283, 200 $45,850 $75,400 $41, 805 $70,1'15 64 21 $13, 734 241 $82,248 13 Brick and tile-------------------------- 70 1, 04ii, 179 257, 732 213,B20 23U 1 405 334,672 77 59 451 745 l, 701 847, 297 14 Bmoms and brushes ------------------- 14 37, 825 3, 920 6, 92.'i fi, 015 21, 965 rn 2 1, 380 81 17, 980 15 Clll'Jien terl11g __ --------------------- ---- 87 177, 333 14, 62fi 22,690 261 94f) 113, 073 100 4 3, 900 848 301, 426 16 Cnrr'illgcs and wagons------------------ 132 847, •126 84,698 121,334 107, 339 584, 055 166 39 31, 024 830 261, 856

17 Cnrs ancl geneml shop constrnction 32 1,408,592 190,110 412,41•! 408, 005 398,0G3 -------- 97 98, 003 3, 175 1, 602, 208 n11<i repairs by steam ra,ilroad com-panieH.

15 10, 327 2,890 185 1, 2no 6,022 20 1 300 87 7,470 18 Chm·emtl -------------------------------19 Cheese, lmtter, and condensucl milk, 4 18,497 450 3,100 8,910 1, 037 3 1 400 4 1,860

faetory pl'Oduct. 168, 656 14, 950 25, 550 10, 901 117, 195 87 21 20, 350 284 129, 843 20 Clothing, men's, custom worlr and re- 73

pniring. , 514, 060 11,840 27, 700 71, 251 403, 209 31 43 37, 340 1,276 230, 9•17 21 Clothing, men's, factory procluct ------ 18

22 Clothing, \\'omc11 1s, tlrcssnuiking ------ 89 4s,o;;:; 10, 275 20,Wi G,8U5 5, lGO 90 •1 1, 765 189 33, 723 23 Coflins, bmfal c11scs, uml u11dert11kers' 4 227, G35 25, 525 411,7li0 H, 1150 1'12, 900 4 19 20, 900 109 42, 300

goods. 471. G80 15, 900 23, 500 M,982 377, 298 28 72 61, GG3 419 109, 5Gl 24 Con r ectl 011 eq -------------------------- 27

25 Coovemge ______ --- --------------- ------ 23 270, 353 21, 095 fi\l,U76 S:l, 180 100,403 21 22 22, B22 408 91\, 007 26 Cotton, compressing ------------------- 10 895, 4G8 213, 09"1 277, ~)[)2 260, 284 Hl,138 4 •15 41, 712 505 84, 307

27 Cotton, ginning•----------------------- 1, 178 1, 812, 008 57, GG2 829, 120 1, 3ti0, 649 fH,072 1,449 lGl 15,219 1, 401 207, 7:17 28 Cotton r:nod• ------------------- -------- 67 24, 158, 159 1, 166, 237 4, 701, 906 10,828,803 7,461,218 10 33'J 4:30, 501 18, 2~~ a,om>1 9fil 29 Drnggists' prepnmt.ions, not including 5 57, 600 ------------ -----------~ 1,100 50, 500 6 6 2, 100 4,2:JU

pre8crlpt1011s. 28, 334 S,550 7,•100 4,520 12,?61 30 2 800 78 15, 92:1 30 ))j•Bing !111d ell'lllliJJg ___________________ 24

31 l~iectrlc11l co11structio11 Ltml rep11irs ---- 6 5G, 850 a, ooo ------------ 16. Glio 37,200 5' 9 7,660 60 29, 228

32 Fertilizers ___________ .------------------ 41 6, 663, 618 137, 762 1,0H,80,l 6Ci1, l:H 4,810, 91R 39 114 147, 018 1, l2G 291, ~87 33 Flouring mid gristmill p1·oduct.•.------ 1, 123 2, 504, 033 289, 073 577, 812 J,mm,u20 llll, 22~ 1,315 88 58, 908 1, 107 2211,1'33 31 1'011ncl1·y null iniwhine shew prmlnc•ts .. 87 3,398, 141 827, 452 46fl1 H;l (j!J],5:-HJ 1, 913, 17\l 88 177 198, 73,1 2,38l \120, 831 35 Frnits mat vcg-etahlcs, c1u111i11g ttud 8 2•1,801 1,851 5,700 5, 500 11, 750 5 4 3,U50 81 10,5'1;j

lll'l1i-·m'\"il1f~. 36 Ftn·nltttre, C:n.1,11rntnuil;;:ing1 repairing, 42 25, 202 3,100 5,275 5, 925 10, 9G2 45 ------- ------------ 41 15, 666

£111d upholHlering.

37 Ft1rniture, fttetory procltwt """·--------- 21 1, 195, 948 165, 400 127, GG7 183, 794 719, OR7 17 85 no,5:H 11 30,1 358, 512 38 Gns, lllumirntti11g nnrl hoatingo ----- ____ 12 4, 2G9, 319 313, 250 260, 800 3,4J:l, 2lG 282, OH -------- 75 5H, a1·1 271 92, 260 39 Hosiery mill lmH goods ________________ 16 928, 887 21, 836 85, 012 •!16,3W 40ii, 710 ---·----- 40 ~~: ~~;~ 1,208 200,602 40 Ice, artifici11l ___________________________ 32 97fi, 100 63, 950 128, 988 724, Oi>O 58, 112 H •18 251 86, 210 41 Iron 11nll ~tee!_ _________________________ 3 055, 916 175, 000 295, 000 113, 880 72,031) -------- 18 1a1 2U5 19'1 48, SUI

•12 LNttlwr, tanne11, cu1·rkd, n.ncl liniHlW<L 36 1, 43•1, 390 56,270 210,520 265,820 901, 780 38 26 20,,113 410 92, 030 •13 lrilnc nnd cmne11t ---------------------- 5 130, 9.19 89, 000 9,210 2·!, 760 7, 97\l •1 4 •1, 2lll 103 25, 320 44 IAq uors, di~tillerL ______________________ 28 5<1,ROS 3,48ii 10,350 17, 000 23, 073 29 4 1, 820 42 8,51)7 •15 Li11nors, m11lt -------------------------- 5 1, 327, 830 200, 500 323,852 323, 380 •180, 098 -------- . 37 64, ~(10 300 128, 288 46 Liquors, vinous------------------------ 6 38, 300 2•10 5,900 G, 320 25, 1100 4 3 1,350 6 1,225

47 Lock 1111d gun smithing _____ "" __________ 19 15, 7Gli 3,500 1, 150 7, 905 3,210 22 ------- ------------ 12 2,452 48 Looking-glttss 1ti1tl picture Jrnmes ______ H 16, 835 -----------" ------------ 1, 7:l5 15, 100 17 •1 2,010 20 9,582 49 Lmnhcr uml timber proclucts ---------- 1,2ii4 11, 802, 710 1, 0•1"1, 247 751, 547 4, 77:J, 7;;0 2, 233, 172 1, 697 4H 268, G•ltl 10, 240 2, 3141528 50 Lumber, plm1i11g mill procluets, in- 99 2, 074, 226 244,830 25'1,925 640, 108 93•1, 303 120 150 1•16, 620 2, 171 672, 2·18

eluding sash, doors, and blinos. 51 Mm'lile and stone work---------------- 23 590, 5'12 142, 140 54,885 137, G40 255, 877 23 25 27, 275 574 233, 026

i;2 · ~!Rsonry, brick 11nrl stone-------------- 30 89, 011 7,500 lR, 200 16, 20G 52, 105 32 ,9 5,770 594 227, 836 53 l\)!1ttrcsses ancl s1n·ing lJeds _____________ 10 11'1, liO S,600 1,800 22,!HO 85,8:!0 10 21 22, 318 7•1 30, 188 54 ]\!1lll11ery and lnce goods _______________ 3 18, 200 ------------ ------------ 3,'1110 14, 700 4 16 n,mm 62 20, 388 55 Millinery, custom work. _______________ 181 261, 232 13, 200 36,450 8,851 202, 071 213 42 lli,0110 279 82, 059 56 Minerul and soda wnters _______________ 38 130, 961 5, 700 4, 775 66, 335 5•1, 1"1 41 29 17,5UO 91 22, 045

57 Monuments ancl tomlJStoncs ___________ •11 rns, ms 9,432 7,185 17, 115 134, 406 51 26 lfi,·180 303 124, 536 58 Qil, cottonseed and c11Jrn _______________ 43 4, 098, 668 235, 853 683, 532 1, 428, 33·l 1, 750, fl41J 7 195 187, lU•l 1, 591 354, 017 59 Optical goocls -------------------------- 3 87, OfiO ------------ ------------ 2, 7ii0 34, 300 4 ------- ------------ 12 8,800 60 Pninting, house, sign, etc-------------- 47 32, (Hf} 2, 7fl0 4,575 7,07:1 18, 245 52 2 1, 380 182 66, 386 61 Paints---------------------------------- 5 101, 300 4,000 4,500 11, 500 81, 300 3 12 9,170 23 9,8•14

62 Pn.pcr hm1ging ------------------------- 5 23, 240 ------------ -----77;2iiii" 890 22, 350 6 7 4, 784 23 8,540 GS Patent medicines and rmnpoumls ----- 22 498,MO 2~: i~~ 28, 725 362, 811 lB 38 31, 953 178 44, 340 64 1'11vi11g m1d piwing nmtoriuls ---------- 3 35, 189 5,200 12, 229 10,600 -------- 11 6,175 40 16, 535 65 Photography----------------------- ____ 64 59, 79B 2,805 6,762 31, 105 19, 121 74 3 KOO 49 14, 752 66 Plumliing, nnd gns and •tc1un fitting __ 56 247, 002 13, 100 19,550 22, 205 192, 147 63 26 17, 543 423 161,350

07 Pottery, term cotta, and flre-clny prod-uets.

21 266, 710 38, 125 80,415 53, 110 95, 060 23 21 17, 800 285 66, 795

68 Printing rmd publishing, !Jook nnd job_ 51 035, liiO 32, 700 18, 300 417,293 lUG, 857 66 49 41, 916 811 241, 745 69 Printing mid publishing, newspapers 233 1, 852, SIB 113, 635 165, 112 1, 249, 133 324, 933 231 106 177, 325 1,050 450, 878

nnd periodicals. 70 Ricefl cleaning 11nd polishing ---------- 4 113, 155 30, 085 40, 075 20, 775 22, 220 4 5 4,800 14 8,250 71 Rao 11g and roofing m11teriuls --------- 11 90, 235 10, 500 21, 500 22, 700 35, 535 12 9 5, 950 87 33, 507

72 Sat1dlery mid harness------------------ 78 493,404 20, 726 51,315 63,849 357, 5611 93 41 21, 535 651 141, 900 73 Sewing niachine r~aJriug ------------- 4 1, 040 ------------ ------------ 555 485 3 ------- ------------ 2 400 71 Ship ai1d bo11t bnil ing, woorlcn _______ , 4 lil, liO ------------ ---·-21:100" 770 14,400 2 2 1,400 19 5,156 75 Slaughteringaudmeatpacking, whole- 4 109, ·JOO 13, 500 24, 700 43, 500 4 32 19, 625 98 Sl,050

sale. 76 Slaughtering, wholemle, not includ- 3 6, 427 s,200 1,325

ing meat packing. 102 1,800 4 2 610 6 1,390

1 Does not include many glnneries opemted in connection with saw, grist, and cottonseed-oil mills, or for the use exclusively of plantntions on which thcv are located. For the full numbe1· of ginncries in operation, reference should be made to the special report on cotton ginning. •

SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES: l!JOO-Continued .

.A.VER.AGE NUll!DER OF WAGl<-EARNERS A.ND TOTAL WAGES-continued.

Men, 16 yenrs nnd Women, 16 years Children, under over. and over. 16 yeurs.

Aver- Aver-Aver­age

num­ber.

Wages. · ~:r;,_ Wages. ber

1;~fi~- \Vagcs. ber.

---1-----11·-- ----· --· 201

1,633 79

848 822

S,169

85 4

$76,610 341, 099 17,860

301,420 2(i!,0;j()

1, 601,128

7,370 1,860

112,435

20 $3, 736 2 500

20 $1, 896 66 5, 698 2 120

-----5- ------soii-1,080

2 100

65 16, 781l 8 622 211

119 44,408 1, 083 178, OiO 74 8,469

----9T -----39~350· 238 80, 994 394 97, 735 505 84,307

1,398 1, sog

52 59

1,121 1, 164 21 3\lO

26

SS

1, 154 271 217 250 188

408 103

42 300

6

7 26

10,108 2, 139

552

59! 61 6 3

82

303 1,581

11 177 19

23 87 40 27

420

279

li83 774

14 87

540 2

19 97

~

207,460 1, 815, 126

2,856

18, 012 29,078

293,887 225, 223 916,168

5,260

15, 266

334, 943 92, 265 64, 148 86, 030 47, 959

91, 980 25,320 8,557

128, 288 1,225

231, 326

227, 836 27, 150 l,2ti0

625 21, 116

124, 536 352, 875

8, 200 66, 011 8, 70'1

8,540 27, 15G 15, 535 10, 684

161,038

66, 156

207, 6?8 406, 365

8,250 38,607

126, 187 400

5,156 so, 800

1,315

185 33,438

]fi[> 20,5f>5

6, '195 1, 270, 4:H 6 1, 208

6 1, 315

1 300 38 4, 410

48 7, 230

---iis~- ---101~151-

12 2, 91.'l 47 18 4'18

267 so: 12s

16 3, 4iU

1

198 110

75

30,5M 27, 100

4 285 15 3, 000

16 2, 012 14 872

3 4,479

2

20 1

5 13 23 17

3

297 481, 391

175

1, 596 150

1, 000 710

3, 5ti3 . 875

400

152 16, S39

309 31, 760 1 180 6 432

2 50

12

l 9 9 9

6 3

5

RO lBll

1,700

120 700

1, 311. 929

589 312

564

B,458 17,323

------- ----------- ;------- ----------16- -----~~~~~-1----~;- 13, '!23

------------ \..., ______ ----------------= ===========1, _____ i_ ------250-

1 75 ------- ·---------

13

MISOllJ,L':l.NEOUS EX!'ENSEB. OOST OF MA'rEI\lAf,S USED.

Totnl.

$26,504 4<J,087 1,833

21,9Ci0 45,092

89,SSO

2,277 360

27, 293

25, 200

6, 34<\ 5, 540

60,550 2·1,042 63,,153

Rent of works.

$12, 411 91505 8~2

5, 577 10,·1~0

1,800

90

15, 167

9, 962

5,311 4-80

14, 718 2, 166

15, 000

Taxes, not in­clutling intcl'llal revenue.

$.~. Q.13 6,678

4;;5 11()76 8, 38U

16, 472

61 72

1,980

2,915

547 1,516

4,453 1,195

13, 123

Rent of oillcef1,

in tei·est, etc.

$11, Of>O 28, 101

l\Oli 8, 71'1

26, 163

69, 931

320 288

9,871

12, 273

483 S, 550

Contract wo1'k.

1, 174

1,800

275

50

,j)' :l79 ---- -----­t:l, 581 6,800 35, sao --·-------

Total.

$290,5"' 21M,01G

GU, B8~ GM,900 l}J5,uS7

1,272,692

10, 120 10,515

171, 512

057, 352

9G, r.:17 76, 505

534, 244 392, 244 43, 921

34,61li 2, 877 1, 041, 868

15, 436 10, 302 231, lifi2 831, 920 ---31;379- 11, 113, 3fi6

4, 996 -----i~7iiii-

5,845 6,292

405, 930 73, 455

178, 903 4,262

S, 621

93, 702 185, 602

. 72 631 49: 55,1 8,300

24,72•1 1,1115

130, 152 410, 745

3,482

4,567 4,867

249, 636 102,159

41,528

6,240 7,821 4,210

40, 501 14, 973

ll, 312 312, 986

4, 425 6,266

10, 905

4,388 281, 6i6

715 13, 625 20, 713

15, 587

46,248 243,417

2, 690 10, 015

35, 591 365

' 680 10, 745

489

4,220 3,820

4,2ill 8, 0.50 8, 165

600

2, 639

8, 100 24, uuo

eYlO 2,005

1,620

-------296-

120

2,637 S,454

HJ, 476 13, 144.

2,373

1,693 8,732 2, 775

28,010 4,831

5,281 100

2,100 31 92Z ~ 2,720

2,610 5,366

450 10, 060 12, 611

861

19,230 23,483

100 2,504

12,882 336 10

860

60

178, 5fH 1,885 1, 375 ---------- 70, 930

323 31f1

36,17<1 23, 1~0 so,g~~

884

4, 580

2gti~ 8,826 1, 766

3,989 41G

l, 11'1~ 9, !IDa

100

787 2,11

53, 94'.l rn, 010

1,61'1

1, 021 1, 168

550 8,14\l 1,107

2,078 28, 727

18li ()55

1,360

468 18,6~6 1,435 3,164

2,051

5,408 13, 364

1,306 599

1, 202 l, 607

mmj 376 <J:l, ll:l

130, 1~3 3,4;11

648

80, 7GG 137, 4G2

55, •190 38, 373

B,381

19, 115 m

.133, ll98 ·JOO, &12

S,202

100 550

125 17'2

5,580

50

250

10,8i2 450 150

1, 193 1, 137 -------35-

170, 5G8 9, or1u 64, 975 5, 000

27,0•11

S,526 2, 921

885 9,33G 8, 975

S,753 282,959

2, 140 1,689 6,825

lil{) 262,70[}

175 2,000 4,938

13,150

18, 421 167, 669

10,600

200 1,200

800

130

25

3,189 38, 901

1, 284 ----------4, 912' 2,000

3, 476 18, 667 . 500

~g -------iioo- ------31ir 1, 360 s, 525 ----------

w 400 ----------

80, 777 M,289

2,319, 635 7, 004, 065 1,W0,&~'1

67, 192

16, 380

517, 456 1<11,507 757,·130 121\,512 237,'121

928, 129 19,893 89, IW.S

275, 7'17 7,815

7,421 2f), 288

G, oar,, 897 2, 280,495

162, 759

58,l, 7<14 lR0,325 58 965

sso: 731 65, 603

203, 907 6, 229,·131l

22, 205 ~2, 456

112, 47<1

89, 892 487, 037 rn, 539 33, 595

417, 125

42,273

212,669 870, 920

161,070 123,362

820, ~~; 12, 650

4.56, 855

27, 340

Prl1w!pnl material~, including

mill supplies

l>IHl IreigM.

$283,244 65, 205 69, 132

603, 957 li&1, 707

l, 257, 533

Ft1el 1md rnnt orcr.owel' an ho11t"

$7,313 198,811

2110 94:!

11,880

16, 159

10, 120 9, 95<1 -------55i-

169, 611 1, 931

649,882

90,432 74,VllO

524,405 391, 227 25,480

101, 509 10, 79<1, 699

08, 385

29, 7'i8 63, 749

2, 296, 942 6, 9155, 025 l, 539, 7·1~

GO, 099

16,235

512, 92'7 135, 109 746, 536 •15, 9Bl

111, 483

924, 868 12,21'1 35,2'12

234, 807 7, 705

6,887 25, 258

6,665,437 2,268, 654

161,891

534, 592 148, 910

DR, 710 380, 235

M,985

202, 2<J5 6, lOG, 8'10

22, 090 72, 373

lll,52'J

80,RSO <l8J, \1!18 16, 186 33,:174

414,943

17, 275

234, 074 349,288

169, 535 122, GOO

815, ~5g 12,GliO

458, 955

27,840

7,470

20ii 1,855

u,s:m 1,017

18,411

70,053 sis, ar,1

2, 515

999 MO

52, 693 40, O<JO 51, 142

•193

145

4,639 6,398

10,894 80, 631

125, 938

3, 261 7,679 4,,153

40, 9•10 50

581 30

400 11,8<11

10,SGS

lfi2 1,415

255 196 618

1,602 122, 590

115 83

052

12 2,039

3fi<\ 221

2,182

24,998

8,Ml5 21, 632

1,535 762

4,817

Value of products, fnclud!ng

custom work 1uul repairing.

$597,5<19 1 01)3, 255

'117, 200 1, 112, 725 l, 350, Od4

3, 002, 283

41,8~2 11, 166

437, 118

18 10

20

l, 120, 607 2

18il, 582 203, 7li0

gr,,J,5119 67B, 092 3•15, 017

1, l20, 2fi·J 18,Mi7,IJ·J!i

96, 026

07,791 13U, 910

62, 10<1

1, 273, 402 G00,8\12

l,230,~0l 4"6, UG4 391,5UU

1, 187,697 62,M9

198,B~l 97il,21:!

Hi, 87/i

20, nr.a 57, 9:15

18, 70·1, 92H 4, 302, 07!l

551, 983

855, 017 238,028 lta,1\00 0H5, 7Ha 196, tiUU

487, 722 8, QIM, 112

f>ll,500 195,9'.!0 182, 279

71, >17ij l, 160, 802

6H, 607 120, !178 77-1,326

206, 322

693, 720 1,687,orn

1&1,80,1 213,ti'23

1, 249,8H6 3,000

2a,i;oo 51i7, Slll

83,391)

22 23

24 25 20

27 28 29

30 31

32 H:1 !H 35

37 BH :m <JO 41

42 ,13 4<1 45 46

47 •18 ,19 50

51

52 53 M f)5 60

fi7 fi8 59 00 61

62 G3 IJ.1 Gfi G6

G7

68 69

70 71

72 73 7,1 7f>

75

14

TABLT!l 7 .-MANUFACTURES BY

SAJ,ARrnD OJ!· AYEHAOE NUMDE:R

OAPITA,,L. F!OIAl.8, OLJmKs, 011' WACUl·EARNEUS ETO. AND '!'O'l'AJ, WAOJlJS,'

l'ro:ptl- - -~-·--··-----

Num- etors MANUFAOTU!tING AND ]!EQHANIOAJ, ber of and '.l'otal.

estab- firm lNDUSTR!li:S, llsh- Machinery, mem-men ts. tools, Cash and be rs. Num- Bnl!lries. ' Total. Lan cl. Buildings. AvPl'-

I and imple- sumb:ies. ber. i men ts. ngu W1w;cR. lllllll· i ber.

I ----- Is cr d 1 n · 9 $32,895 $20 $JO $11,330 $21, 505 12 4 $3,0H 20 $1,l\02 11 . u0nr nn mo asses, re n1ng ________ ~a.

56 30 23,GOO 30:J 103, 11'! 78 'l.'insmlthing, coi;rpersmitl1ing, and 52 458, 039 50, 950 38, 930 50, 545 317, 614 sheet-iron working.

6, 170 3,110 2,915 •13, •178 86 7 2, 795 lUO 3r,, ·1~8 7\) Tobacco, cignrs1 and cignrettcH -------- 3'1 55, 673 80 'l'runks and vallses _____________________ 7 45, 879 2,859 43,020 7 H 12, O:JO U2 :i2, r1tto 81 Turpentine and rosin ------------------ 524 B, 785,482 1 ·-i;4ii6;829" --·-355;120· 559, 992 1, 373, .191 815 708 s~o, 205 19,109 3, 772, 818

82 Typewriter repairing. __________________ s Bl, 163 ---------~-~ 2,000 29 1GS i 3 2,:1110 14 O, 930 83 Vme~ar and cider ______________________ s 17, 335

i============ 200 1,935 1n: :wo 4 4 o,2UO 12 3, 100

84 Watc 1, clocki and jewelry rnp11iril1g __ 123 98, 665

I 7,200 16, 175 85, 640 SD, 010 131 4 s:JG GO lH,072

85 Wood, turner and carved-------------- 6 17, 030 2,090 2,625 10, 375 l, (1.IO 8 ------- ---·-1u:uau· •13 71 ·12i1 85 Woolen goods-------------------------- 14 455, 114 32, 065 01,895 193,13" Jll2 \l\\\l 1 1\l Ml 01, lflO 87 All otl1er industries 1 ------------------- 65 3,307,564 168, 830 40'2,807 1, 111, 042 1, 624: 8S5 52 195 20'1,°'18 2,ljif) 671,080

i EmbruceR bags, pn,per, 2; belting and hose, Jeutl!er, 1; bottling, l; l1mss castings 11ml brass finishing, 1; cnrrh1go and wagon nu1Lt•rittlH, l : 1·1u·s 111ul 1rn11c1•1tl shop construction nntl repaits by street railroad corur,crnies, 2; <mrs, stenm railrond, not including nperntions of railroad co1n1mnics, !l i eokc,:.?: eo1·cln::.:-1~ u1ul lwitrn1 1; cotton small wares, 1: ~otton wuste, 1; cutlery and et ge tnol,, 1; electrlettl app11l'atus tmd supplies, 1.; el<wtroplnting, 1; en1p'lLYh1g, steel, ilwlutli11g plu lt> prlu t Ing, \l : fancy a,rticles, not elsewhere specified, l; food preparutions, 1; furnishing goods, men's, 2; gas machines and meters, I; f;\'lltaH, 1; glttss, outtJ11µ-, st1d11l11g, u11<l ornamenting, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hand stamps, 2; hats and caps, not including fur hats, and wool hat~, 2; house furnisl!mg goods, not olsewhc1:1i f'!'l'l'illet1, 1;

TABLE s.-MANUU'Ac'rurrns IN Ol'l'IEs

ATLANTA.

All industries -------------------- mJD I $16, 085, 114 I $1, 2-W, 144 $1, 694, 606 $0, 745, 921 $6,395, 443 891 780 ~e~:.1, 801 o, arn~ $:J, llt(), 031) =I --- --- ::;1-· ·········'···

2 Bicycle and tricycle repairing--------- sl 6, 0'20 -----15;555· ------------ 3,520 2, 500 8 3,886 .IH H,1:l2 3 Bhtcksmithing and wheelwrightlng- ___ 2;; 20,855 1,100 4, 788 4,467 31 ------ ... .----... ------- m ~1,!l:!O 4 Boots and shoes1 cnstoJn work ni11d i·e- 48 5, 893 ------------ 50 1,704 4, 139 49 ------- ----.. ------- BH 12.mn

pairing. 5 Boxes, f1mcy and paper---------------- 3 n,011 5,000 22, 964 44,053 4 12 13,576 1~:1 29, 120 fi llread and other bttkery products ______ 13 'i~.~\)\) 9,100 -----1ii;fi~\) 'l.Q,650 \\S,550 13 u \),Gf>11 nu 28, 711

7 <:;arp.cntcl'ing. --------------------"----- 10 71, 843 ------------ 9,825 02,018 10 817 i21, r.ot 8 Cnrrmges and wagons __________________ ij 52, 525 6,000 ------7;66ii" 4,025 35, 500 7 -----7- ----··:ruoo· H:l :n,illlO 9 Clothing, men's, custom work 1tllll rc- 11 17,410 ------------ ------------ 1,310 ,16, 100 18 3 •1,200 ni :io,4l!l puil·ing.

10 Clothing, men's, fttctory product. ______ 7 226,105 ------------ --------... --- 37, 500 188, 605 ]6 11 12, 7UO Hill 1r1n,:mH 11 Confectio11err-------------------------- 6 334, 250 ------------___________ ..

30,250 295, 000 9 38 3.1, mi ~.jt) tia,rm~

12 Cotton goods--------------------------- 3 3, -1Gl, 873 161, 655 641,152 1, 601, 984 1,056,582 33 Gl,105 1, 77il •117, 2·Ln rn IJ/'elnlf. and cleaning-------------------

~1 7, 720 I 1,000 4,000 l,'180 1,240 7 ~~2 n, 11~0 14 l~ ertr cal construction and :repairs ____ 42, 000 i 3, 000 14,iiOO 24, 500 2 -----·r- ------------------------ 7, BOU ·l\) 21, ltlll 15 I" ertllizers ----------- -------- ----- ------ 3 672,~§2 j 21,000 116, 000 60, ODO 475,482 M 80,·102 l·lfi a.11, 7:!1 16 l'oundry and mnchinc sllop 11ruducts __ 17 1, 193, /'JU I 125, 000 100, 800 195, 178 772, 778 10 [i9 73,'JliO liU~ 2851 Ha:.!

17 ir•urniture, cnbinetruaking, tcpuil'ing, 3 5, 075 :------------ ------------ l, 200 3,875 ·1 6 3,21H nnd upholstering. -------

__ .. _________ 18 l'urniture, factory protlticL ____________ 5 1s1,os5 I 140,000 70, 000 88, 900 477, 78ii 1 31 4o,•JGO r.:i:i 17~,fi!iO 19 Ice, urLifiein.J ___________________________ •l 227, 238 ' 10, 500 17, 138 18G, 600 13,0110 8 10, JOO 8~ u,um 20 Lock nnd gun smithing ________________ 7,1651 2,500 1, 000 3 '105 lGO 8 ·l 1,070 21 Lumber and timber product~---------- 39, 958 32, 333' 11 775 5, 160 700 ------- ------------

3~:::: 1----~~:~~~~. 5

·~------

_________ ,. __ rn 2,000

22 Lumber, pl11nl11gmll! 1,roducts, inc!ml- 58, 000 80, 700 156, 000 ,14 no, l·lo Ml 1an,.100 :iug i-:-nsh, door\$, n:nd blirn\~. 23 Millinery und lace goo<ls -------------- 3,500 14, 700 4 16 H,OUO <i2 2n, HHH 24 Millinery, custom work ________________

22. 281 I 500 ------2~6iiii" GSO rn, 151 4 14 ·1, r.110 11!) JB,171 25 Minernl and soda waters _______________ 5~, 175 _ ... __________ _.;, ________ ... _ 16, 700 35, •17f1 26 Monument~ and tomhstones ----------- 1 :18 111, 0\1() 13 13 0 170 2·1, 750 ! ------------ ------------ 4,325 20,425 6 1 1,200 73 Bl, 728

27 Painting, liouse, sign, etc ______________ 6 10i: ~~g !/" ____ Tiiiiii- 1,280 7,985 7 12, ri llJ 28 Paints ______ ---------------------- ______ 5 ------4;iiiiii" 11,filJO 81, 800 3 ----ii- -----Ti7ii- 9 29 P:tper hangh>g _________________________ 4 21 ""5 I 875 20, 700 2:! ll,HH ... ,. r---------- -----7ii~2ij8" 5 (\ •l,f.10 17 0,2011 30 Pate11t medicines and compound"----- JO 42~, ll£~ l 27, 756 23,400 31 Photogrnphy ------------------- -------- 3

305,511 8 27 2ii,;Ha l~H B:l,370 5, 010 1------------ ------------ 3,800 1,275 3 ------- ---------··-·· u 2,172

32 Plumbing~ mid gas nnd stcan1 fittiug __ 14 ii3, 180 . ------------ ------------ 5, 880 47, 300 15 38 Pr!ntjng 1t11rl puliJJ,Jib~g, bnok anti jo!J_ 17 Bii.J,0~5 , :25,000 10, 000 248, 050 8~1 035 8 <i,!WO 1BJ; '"1H1320

34 rn Bl 28, liitl 40\l 1r10, r~n':! Printmi;t nnll puhlJslung, uuwHpapcrs 16 981, 815 : 60, 000 66, 000 762, 257 911, 588 11 and periodicals. I 68 H7, rn:, 100 rnl,Ul:m

35 Snddlerb and lmrue'"------------------ 311 G70 : 3,800 27, 870 10 36 1ri11smit ling, coppmsrnitl1ing1 nud 311, 289 ! -----20;666- -----35;ii66" -----··------ 2a 111, 778 sheet-iron working,. 33, 685 227, 604 8 ----ff

2l,UOO 17U 1JlJJ-11J

37 Tobacco, cig11rn 1uul cigarettes. ________ 10 17, 753 ------------ ......... --~----- 1,060 16, 693 12 38 ·Typewriter repairing _______ ------------ 3 31, 163 2,000 29, 163 4 1, 415 B8 1B,9·Ill 39 \\'11tch, cloclt, nnd jewelry i·epuiring __ 9

_______ ,_ ____ _ ______ .., ____ 1 3 2,300 H u, {)~:io 4,270

I 2, 250 2,020 40 All other industries'------------------- 61 5, 878, 333 -·-·116;siio- ------------ 11 4 ~,~on 474, 223 B, 236, 196 1, 691, 614 52 'l.G3 ---·i11;01i- 2,·1~1 \)l\l,fr!:~

'Embrace.a agricultuml implements, 1; 11wnings, tents, and sails, 1; bags, -paper, 2; belting and hose leatl , . , . . ------··--··· WOC?den p11~kmg, 1; brooms lllld brushes, 2; cars lllld general shop COllSt1'11Ct1011 and repairs by steam raiJronr?er, 1,. bo~ts 11.lld Hhnes, fllctory pr0<1nct, 1; ]lllX:CK, cnftins, burial cases1 and u11llertukers' gou1l!oi, 2j cotton eom1irei-:~111g 1 · electropla.ting 1 · engrnving steel . i01fJJltllH~i:!, 2; clothing, wrnne11 H tlrcHHlllitkiug·, 1 • f'roducta, 1; frui,tsand vegetables, c1up1ing1~nrl 1n·cserying,'1; fnrnishing'goods, men's, 1: gas,'illuminatingand 11!~f!In; 1,j',g. Ph1.te printing, ~ :. Jlnnrhig nrnl g1·i~t m ni mnd stamps, 2, hats and ct1ps, not meludmg lur huts, and wool hata, 2; hosiery und knit goods, 2; lionwork .'~'f'. ¥la~s, onit1111r, sl1rn1111g, 1m<lorn11mPi11lllA', 1;

• aic 1 tee turn! llllcl 01•111inu~ntltl, 1; llmthur gornls, 1:

SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: lDOO-Continued.

AVERAGE NU~!BE!t OF WAGE-EARNERS A)ID TOTAL WAGES-continued.

I Men, 16 years and Women, 16 years Childl'en, under

over. and over. rn years.

Avc1·- Aver- Aver- Total. age nge age Wages. Wnges. Wages. IllUU· uum- num-ber. ber. bcr.

--· --19 $!,310 1 $192 $2,315

276 99, 140 ------- ----------- ---·27- ---$3; ii·ff 14,801

87 32, 033 10 2,()92 9 713 19, 839 87 32, 100 ------- 5 480 15, 303

19,028 3,7M,972 4U -----5;iiiiii"

1---~~:-12,573 178, 771

11 9,mo 3 900 14, 608 12 S,100 ------- ----------- 1,857 61 31, 237 ----------- i----T ------7~5- 19, 897 40 7,050 3 875 1, 851

2M 55,013 189 ----~ii;720- 8~ 10, 42G 22, 430 1,402 •133, :344 955 112, 842 202 25, 800 21.1, 928

15

-

M:ISOELLANEOUS EXPENSES.

Taxes, Rent of Rent of not in- otllce~. Contract works. cludlIJg juterest, work. interrntl etc. revenue.

Sl, 430 $283 $G02 ----------0,787 a, 736 4, 2i8 ----------3,833 821 15, 185

_____ ._ ____ 7, 3'10 '1~8 7,175 . ---------1,998 26, 714 8U,G81 $63,881

1,5'18 10 12,050 1,000 1,200 7 or,o __ ,. ___ 4iiii-

15,121 1, 3~12 2,96-1 5 139 1, 707 ------liiiii-

---·23:335·, 3, 012 18,455 21, 120 160,080 7,8'13

COST OF MATEitrArn USED.

Prluclpal mate1•J£1ls, 1ruel including and·rent Total. mill of Rower supplies nn heat. nnd

freight.

$74,631. $73, 797 $83•1 571,lifi3 068,834 2, 719

61, 418 51, 270 1'18 92, Vl5 91, 910 705

2,292, 065 2,2G7,W2 25, 133

41, 155 41,lfi5 ----------... 14, 910 14, 910 ----------.. 34,04:3 33,393 6ii0

8, 7110 8,560 200 280,293 273, 948 6,3•17

2, 688, 5,13 2, 646, 006 42,477

Value.of frroducts,

1cludlng cu.~tom

workund repairing.

$100,700 790,<iao

125,058 189,316

8, 110,408

84,200 72, 6!i5

163, 4:)3 2f), 200

491, OOL 4, 158,375

7 7 7 8

7 9 0 1

8 8

8' 2 3 1 5 0 7

R & 8 8 s

ironwork nre.hit'cctural and or1mmental, 2; kaolin and oth~r earth grindipg, 1 i leather .goocl~, 1; oil, not elsewhere specified, 1; oysters, mmn\n!\' aml preserving, 1 i J'11per an<i wond pulp, 2; pape1· gomlR, 11ot elrnwhere spemfled, 1; photogmP,llHJ matem1ls, 1: photolithogmphlni:: ii,nd 111lo!oengmvlng, 1: incitlcs, prc,erves, ttnu siinces J · 1•rinti11g nrntetfals, 1; refJ l••ul'!ttors, 1; "'1ws, 1; settles aud ball\nees, 1; sltir~~1 2: shodcly, 1; show c11ses1 1; soap 11nd "andles, 1; sLellln iitti11ga and hc1Ltl11g llppltrt{tus, l; stencils and bmncls, ~; st<:>l'entypilll-( and electrotyping, 2; surgical appl ances, 1; tobacco, stemming O.lld relumdling, 1; typewrltel~ IlJltl SUpplieK, 1; umbrella~ and canes, 2; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 1.

BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: moo. ATLANTA.

6,4M $2,57'1,280 2,120 $121, 777 785 $106, 982 $1, 3ij2, 721 $1-19, 90! $92, 983 $1, 055,838 $53, 996 $8, 571, rn·l $8, 408,017 $103, 177 $l0, 721, 809 1 --· =~- --------- ------ - ·------ =::-_-:=::::.::: ------·- ·- - ··-· -~-== -.-::::-.::;:;;--=-::===

16 4,952 __ .. ___ ,... ----------- 2 180 2,aG2 l, 93i 03 32f> ---------- 7, 900 7,416 fl8~l 2:l, 700 2 5fi 21,840 __ .. ____ ----------- 1 96 5,6-18 4,312 2{;2 1,084. ---------- 19,•101 18,270 1,131 {HJ ~2f) a ES 12,691 ------- ----------- -----~- ---------- 6,876 6,385 107 •134

___ .., .. _____ 15, 038 15,820 srn 57, 467 ·1

30 13, 145 83 1,1, 980 10 1,000 5,65'1 2, 320 400 2,934 ___ .., .. _____ 26, 310 25,630 ORO 1.22, 125 fi 70 25, 544 15 2,080 11 1,087 12,183 4,101 652 11430 -----~---- 90, 050 90,240 2,810 U8,3;;i\ 6

317 121, 60.J ------- ----- ------ ------- ---------- 10, 962 "1,754 208 4,000 5, 000 220,3"3 225, 665 {lS8 '115, 880 7 82 81, 300 ------- ----------- -------__ ... _______

4,10:! 2 liOl 4G5 977 ____ .,. _____

32,355 31, 020 1, 3:J" 111,'llill .~ 40 27, GO•! 11 2,812 ...., ______ ---------- 4,25,1 3:202 297 755 ---------- 2cJ,476 28, G<l3 833 7·:1,080 \I

72 29, 700 685 120, 000 44 5,798 11, 575 7,280 782 3,563 ---------- 388, 908 81\4,468 4,HO G7l,400 1lJ 137 43, 720 118 19,26~ 4 520 43,628 7,620 2,372 33,030 ---------- 253,923 2•18,300 '" li~3 •lii0,933 ll

652 206, 053 G50 142,li04 465 68, 5S9 150, 150 ----------- 15, 125 132,525 2, 500 1, 166, 17S 1, 110, 250 86, 928. 1, 938, 228 12 20 5, 980 2 410 ------- ______ ..., ___ 1,609 1,390 38 211 -----·55(j· 2,f,!l:J 2,317 lHli 17, ·JOO 1:1 48 21, 040 ------- ----- ------ 1 150 f>, '167 8,320 mo 1,407 M,28'1 fl3,89·1 390 108, 210 H 145 38, 721 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 87, 831 -----4;;iiiii" 5,665 32, 166 ----3~76ii"

243, 080 237, 005 5, 985 3flB, RUD 1fi 595 284,492 1 BOO 6 1, 04.0 65, 227 7,842 40, 755 4.43, 949 430, 880 13, 060 1, 028, i:lG rn 5 8,216 ------- _____ ,.. _____ ------- ---------- 381 252 14. 115 ---------- 3, 720 3,665 55 11, 750 17

508 170,000 _.., ____ .,. ----------- 25 3,550 73, 870 6,4G5 1, 600 05,805 ---------- 277, 200 271i,450 1, 750 ' 703, r.oo 18 32 14, 9•1G ------- -------245· ------- ---------- 13, 003 1, lliO 1,srn 11,42•1 ---------- Bll,203 9,271 20, 98~ 101, 01:1 rn 3 830 1 ------- ---------- .2. 940 1,308 577 1,055 ---------- 2, lH·l 1,827 tm7 9,HHO 21 12 2,050 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 277 ----------- 217 60 ---------- 7,07U 7,670 ----------- 11,8i2 21 521 186,400 ------- ----------- ------- ------.. --... 26,116 2,280 4,'!96 17, 840 2, 000 7'10,450 740,456 ------- ---·· 1, 137,'131 22

6 1,260 47 18, 428 9 700 4,-210 2, 775 550 885 ---------- 58, 065 58, 710 2firi 113,oOO 2:J ------3:310 43 12,871 2 300 6,042 5,260 227 555 -----~ ---- 59, 7,rn 59, 713 3i'I 101,liUR 2, 12 ------- ----------- 1 100 8,866 2,402 121 6,343 ---------- 28,407 28, 087 321) Hll,073 2r, 73 31, 728 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 2,441 1,626 250 505 ---------- 41,136 '10,695 4'11 lOfi,100 2'

9 12, 540 -----1- ----------- ------- ------5{(;- 1, 496 1,146 190 lGO ---------- 14,485 14,423 62 37,510 27 19 8,704 600 8 10, 905 2,720 1,360 6,825 ---------- 112, 41'1 111, 522 9.12 1H2,279 17 6, 200 -----· - ----------- ---------- 4, 103 2,'130 418 ,185 800 39 292 39, 2HO 12 n~luR;-1 211 66 20, 996 60 11, 080 2 300 26'1,,HIS 3, 060 13,062 Z.18, 286 -----··---- 440: 637 439, OliB 1,57'! 1, OOH, 4:l7 8 2 600 5 1,264 2 308 1, 747 1,448 14~ 157 ---··,.·----- 2,647 2,580 ll7 U,VIJO 31 135 49,320 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 7, 793 4, 665 l,OlB 2,115 ----s·,-i55- 92,856 92, 490 Sfi7 201, 9F6 3' 280 125,16·1 107 22,716 22 2,682 26,G13 10, 049 2,164 11,2·15 143, 149 188,475 •l,fi7c1 405, 9U4 3 H5 120, 703 13 4,122 2 161 Hl,818 4, 785 4,318 99, 005 83, 710 146, 991 189,865 7, 129 mrn., iao 3•

22 10, 678 ------- ----------- 1 100 5, gzz 4, 456 616 851 ---------- 29, 711 29, 624 87 n, r,.w :1. 153 37,G75 ------- ----------- 26 3,874 7, 345 2,140 2,657 2,518 ---------- 307, 718 396,412 1,306 50<1, 3\iO 31

32 12,876 { 880 2 240 6,762 1,391 214 5, 157 26,330 26,215 115 50, 8:12 3 11 9,030 s 900 ------- ----------- 14, 608 1,548 10 12, 050 ----1~000- 111, Jfjfj 41, 155 ----------- 81,200 3, 4 2, 200 ---271" ----43;343- ---144- 3,031 2, 118 29 40•1 480 1, \!31 1,891 'j{) rn, riuo H' 2,069 855, 508 ""i5:ii67- 349, 485 33, 761 23, 452 291, 171 1, 101 2,8.17, 559 2, 790, 061 47,4ilS 5, SG1, 82Ll 1l

lot1ther, tanned, currletl, and fln~shcd, 1; liCJ.Unrs, distilled, l; li<111or", mnlt, 1; lnoki11g-gltt'~ 1u11l pictnre frttme' l; marhle nrnl Atone work 1: mll~om1· brit~k a11d 8tOnl~. 2; llHlltl'l'~~eH null f;pring bee.ls, 2; optlcnl go?tl8, 1; piq,n~1· goods, not .eli:cwlwru :-11edJicd, 1; pa.Ying u.t;(l pt1Ying llUtterin.l~ 1; phot~1lithoo-r1q1hh1H.; n1ul 11hotoe•1i;rnviI1g', 1 ; 11wkles, preserves, anll ~at1ces, 1; pottery, tt.'l'l'tL eutlu, 1111d fire-clny 1 ll'Od ttl!l~ '..! • l'Oofiug and rnofiug nn1terialt:: 1 · s1ewi11g rnnchin~ l'U\llt:irh1g 1 · .•J1ow Cl)>e.', l; '"''l' "'!tl e1111dJes, 1; steam fittings and heating upplll'atus, 1; stereotyping ttml e1uJt1·~typing 2 · sugar and molasses 'rchning 2 · lmnks and v1tliseH' 2: typewntel's a.nu supplies, 1 i woolen guods

1 1. 1 ' 1 1 :1 ~ ,

1G TABLE 8.-MANUFACTURES IN CITIES

AUGUSTA.

SAJ,ARIED OF- AVERAGE NUMBER OAPITAL. FIOIALSt CLEltKS, OF WAGE-EARNERS . E'fO, AND TO'l'.AL W .AGES.

Num- Proprl-etors

MANUF .AC'ruRING .AND MEOII.ANIOAL ber of and Total. estab- firm INDU~1'RIES, llsh- Maohinery, mem-men ts.

Total. Land. Buildings. tools, Cash and bers. Num- Salaries. andimple- sundries. ber. Aver-men ts. age Wages. lllll\1-

ber.

---1 All industries -------------------- 388 $9,016, 619 $911, 72•1 $1, 904, G96 $3,304, 809 $2,895, 890 380 264 $278, 036 7,138 .$1, !Wi, 879

-· - . - ... ----- ~~-::::- --- ....:-.: . ..:.=--:--=:::::-...:._: -~

2 Bleycle n11d tricycle repairing--------- 9 12, 160 400 150 2,500 9, 110 8 3 1, 000 15 0, 150 s Blnclrnmithing nnd wheelwrightlng ___ 25 12,865 5,850 2,850 2, 330 1,8% 25 1 750 •12 1a, 748 4 Boot!! !tnd shoes, custom work and re- lG 1, 925 _ ......... ------- ........ _________

675 1,250 17 ------- ------------ 11 3, 100 patrmg.

7 88, 175 '10, 200 23, 600 2,150. 2,225 7 1 GOO 30 9, 350 /j Bre1td and other bnkery pmdnots ______ 6 Carpentering ___________________________ 86 85,280 7;500 H,300 5,340 8,110 86 3 3, 100 262 105, 561

7 Cal'l'iltges ancl wagons __________________ f1 77, 150 6,000 10, 000 7,475 53, 675 7 ------ - -----ii~iiiiii" <is 17, 024

8 Olothh1g, men's, custom \\'ork and re- 18 63,160 10, 000 20, 000 8,325 29,835 21 9 88 38,0lfi pairing,

as, 500 9,150 17,%0 4, 615 1,785 67 105 rn, 929 9 Clothing. women's, dl'cssma"kiug ------ 67 --·--3- -----Tiiiii-10 Confectionery---"---------------------- 7 40,890 13, 400 17, 500 S,•125 6,565 8 29 6,511 11 Cotton, @mpressrng ------------------- 3 5,500 ----------- ------------ 5,300 200 -------- 17 13, 252 225 32, 873

12 Cotton goods------ --------------C------- 8 5, 133, 374 498, 610 1, 177, 000 2, 281, 60•1 1, 170, 151 -------- 42 67, 137 3,41i9 690, 877 18 Dyeing and clet111ing ___________________ 5 6,300 2,000 3,000 871\ 425 0 ------- _,.. ... _________ 10 2,U25 14 l'louring ltllll grist mill products _______ 6 147, 377 35, 500 28, 000 15, 715 68, 162 7 15 10,41() 48 11,62/i 15 iruruitnl'e, l'lthi11ctmnkit1g1 rcpu.iring, 7 4,215 ------------ ------------ 670 S,545 6 ------- ------------ rn 3,920

and uphol~tcring. 22, 000 96, 000 4,000 8 8,340 37 6, 900 1G Ice, urtificiltl _. _________________________ 3 131, 000 9,000 ---.. ----

17 Lock nncl gun smithing---------------- 3 1,800 _______ .. ____ ------------ 900 900 4 ------- ------------ 4 600

18 Loolting-ght8H and picture frames ______ 3 2, 375 ------3;235· ------ -·120- 225 2,150 3 ------- --------486" 8 960 19 Lumber und timber l"'"clnotH __________ 5 25,630 13, 500 3, 725 6 2 40 9,225 20 Lumber, planing mill 1n•oducts, in- 4 279, 850 37,000 37, 000 81, 200 12·1, 650 3 34 33,•!00 255 92, 000

eluding sush, doors, nncl blinds. 21 1\!a80nry, brick ancl stone ______________ 17 52,525 7,350 12,550 4, 650 27, 975 18 2 2,000 286 108, 610

22 1vfattresses nml spring beils ...... ________ 4 1,360 200 300 280 580 4 ------- ------------ 7 1, 7:~8 23 Millinery, cnHtom work ________________ 13 17, 750 1,000 3,000 700 13,0'10 13 2 600 42 10 G55 2•1 Monuments aml lmnbstones ----------- H 8,800 50 250 2,500 6,000 •l 2 1,200 46 18: 700 25 Painting, house, sign, etc ______________ 2'l 10,40'1 2,500 3, 900 2,0·lfi l,9GO 25 -------

__ .,. _________ 78 24,465

26 Photogrnphy --------------------------- 5 4,500 ______ .. ----- ------------ 3,000 1,500 7 ------- ......................... 7 2, 700

27 Plumbing, anrl ilts nnrl stcitm fitting __ 8 78, 300 6,000 10, 000 3,850 58,450 10 10 6,598 93 36, 752 28 P1·l11ting 1md pu lisliing, hook au<l job. 6 82,500 ---·-20;5iiii" -----3r;;iioo· 67, 500 15, 000 8 2 2,560 212 25, 427 29 Printing tmd publishiug, 11ew"p11pers 5 152, 450 65, 950 30,500 4 10 11, 064 108 58,5:J2

and periodirnJs. 30 Roofing 1md roofing matcrinlR •• ________ 5 42,860 10, 000 18, 000 5,425 9,435 5 ------- ------------ 35 1G, 600 31 Saddlery a.nd harness------------------ 3 1,470 ------------ ------------ 115 1,355 3 ------- ------------ 8 1, 096

32 Tinsmitbing, cop·crsmithing, and 5 6,485 __ .. _________ ------------ 1,375 5, 110 5 ------- ------------ 12 4, 080

sheet-iron work ng. 83 Tobacco, cigu,rs und oig-arettes ________ ..: /j 5,430 2, 750 200 375 2,105 5 1 600 9 2, 178 3.J Wtitch, clock, and jewelry re1,1ilri11g. __ 14 18, 720 3, 000 7, 000 2,910 5,810 15 ----97- ----iii2~2~5-

11 6, 650 35 All other indmtrics 1 ------------------- 3•1 2,480,538 205,470 •1<!0,52G 615,810 1, 218, 7:-12 24 1,,154 426, 402

1 Embmccs nwnings, tents, anrl mils, 2; hoots nnd HhoGs, fartory protluct, 1; bottling, 1; l>rlei> nm] tile, 2; brooJUs ttml bruHhcs, 1; cars mHl gcnnml Hhop con-struction ltnd re11airs byRteam rnilroml eomp1111iu~1 2 i <:lothiug, mt.m's, fu.ctory product, 1 i eottnn, ginning, 1 i cotton wastt'. 1; druggists' prepn.rnthms, not :itrnlnding prcscri}JLions, 1; electric11l upparatus nncl supplies, 1; fancy urticles, not elsewhere speeiifod, 1; fertilizers, 2; fotmdty and machine shop products, 2; gas, illumi-

MACON.

1 All imlustrlcs -------------------- 182 $5, 076, 005 $307, 716 $323, 503 $1, 605, 206 $2, 339, 520 173

\ ___ :::_ $272, 138 3, 700 $1, 047, 437

----___ .. _

···-~--··--·-

2 Bicycle arnl tricycle repairing--------- 5 4,152 ----·-1;600· ------3;529· 2,802 1,850 6 --.---------- 7 1, 900 3 Blnckslllitl1ing ftlld wbeelwright111g ___ 12 9,511 1,335 31 047 13 -------

____ ,.. _______ 17 6,456

4 Boots nncl shoes, custom work nnd re- 13 1, 74'1 ---------.--- ------------ 1,131 613 12 ------- ------------ 16 5, 153 pairing. 5 Brmtd ancl other bakery products ______ 5 47,550 15, 000 23, 500 1,425 7,625 7 5 1, 758 12 5,056 G Carpentering. __________________________ s 4, 650 ------------ ------------ 1, 150 3,500 s _ ... _____ ------------ 54 9, 500

7 CnlTiages and wngon•------------------ 7 29, GOO 6, 000 2,000 4,250 17, 350 9 s 1,840 52 17, 106 8 Cars nnd general shop contttmctiou 4 189,681 23, 100 83, 100 55, 600 27,881 17 18, fi.10 572 265, 164 and rcpt1irn lJy steam railrond com-

panies. Clothing, men's, eustom work and re- 11 31, 577

-~---------- ------------ 1,432 80,145 13 7 3,450 so 14,466 pairing.~

2,175 10 ClothinX, women's, dressmaking ______ 7 _ _. __ .. _______

------------ 925 1,250 5 2 710 66 10, 192 11 Confect onery ·------------------------- 4 58,400 ------------ .. ~---------- 4,000 54, 400 2 19 20, 150 63 17,320

12 Cotto11 gooc'ls ___________________________ 8 1, 270, 213 55, 500 207, 178 527, 121 480,414 ------4· 26 47, 816 920 190,m 13 Dyeing nnd cleaning ___________________ 3 1,464 500 ~00 385 37U ----13- -----18;426" 15 2,422

14 Foundry and tnal1hine shop produ!'iH __ 3 257, 795 so, 000 35, 0110 23,000 169, 795 1G7 65, 000 15 Furniture, cnbinetmnking, rep1tiri11g, 8 2,225 ------------ 125 1,190 910 8 ------- ------------ 8 S, 2,IO and upholstering. 16 Lumber, pinning mill products, in- 262,413 26, 500 31,000 58, 786 146, 127 5 17 13,270 202 49, 847 eluding sash, doors, and blinds.

17 Millinery, custom work----·---------- 8 17,240 ------------ _________ ._ __ 840 16, 400 9 7 4,280 29 8,605 18 Painting, house, sign, eta-------------- 8 2,450 -----T2iiii- --------iiiiii" 400 2,0f>O 3 ------- -""---------- 12 5,270 19 Photography--------------------------- 4 7,500 4,400 1,300 5 -----4-20 Plumbing, and gas and sl<»tnl fitting __ 6 30, 142 ------------ ............. ------ 3,400 26, 7•12 6 ------z;4ao· ---·-74- ----·-22;ioo·

21 Printing and publishing, book and job_ 6 32, 225 ------------ ..... __________ 16, 700 15,525 6 4 2,400 35 11, 523

BY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES : 1900-0ontinued,

AYllltAOE NUMBE!t OF WAGl~-EATtNERS AND TO'fAL WAGES-continued.

Men, 16 yei1rs e.ncl Women, 16 years Children, under over. and over. 16 years.

Aver­Hge

num­ber.

Wages. Aver­age

num­ber.

Wages. Aver­age

mnn­ber.

Wages.

Total.

AUGUSTA.

MlSOELLANEOUS EXPENSES.

Rent of works.

Taxes, notin­

clurling intenu1l revcmue.

Rent of ol:fices,

interest, etc.

Contract work.

COS1' OF MATERIALS USED.

Total.

Principal m~terials, including

mill sup111ies

lllltl freight.

Fuel and rent of power antl he11t.

Value of products, rnclrnllug

enHtom work and rcpE1il'ing.

4, 887 $1, 363, 110 2, 081 $~82, (i34 670 $70, 135 $618, 938 $61, 202 8117, 348 8485, 288 $5, 100 $6, 2'14, 286 S6, 108, 344 $135, 9'12 $10, OGO, 750 1 =1====-011-----·- ====~11======11,=====I

lfi 41 11

30 262

47 GS

1,3H 7

47 10

87

2 3

40 2'10

286

6,150 13, 676 ::::::: ::::::::::: --·--1- -------72-i:l, 100 ------- ----------- ------- ----------

9,350 105, 561

327, 919 2, 200

11, 560 3,520

6, DOO

101 2

19,GM 417

l 2

lM 216

4 285

1, 514 301, 337 601 . Gl, 621 3 725 ------- ----------

------- ----------- 1 65 ------- ----------- 3 400

400 ------- ----------- 2 200 960 ------- ----------- ------- ----------9, 225

89, 500 ======= ::::::::::: ----15- ----2~5iiii-108, 610

4 1, 850 3 388 ------- ----------39 10, 315 3 340 ----4ii- -----18~700-

11 21, B9o ::::::: ::::::::::: ----T -------f5-s 1, 400 4 1, 300 ------- ----------

91 llil 81

35 •J

12

7 7

1, 121

86, 5'10 ------- ----------- 2 212 23, •107 61 2, 020 ------- ----------51, 970 21 5, 800 6 702

10• ~~~ ::::::: ::::::::::: -----;r ------'iiii-

4, 080

2, OG6 ------- -----------6, 000

388, 839 ---315- ----35~3~3-

2 4

18

112 (\50

2,235

1,664 2,490 1,679

2,045 4,233

3,197 9, 952

5,212 1, 750

21, 170

1,172 1,741 1,317

1,030 2,282

782 8,543

4,437 1,060

15,000

220, 902 1, 565 -------755-

10, 426 450 756 696

9,000

565 822

1, 760 13, 697

1,828

4'10 6,488 1,590 1, 907 1,497

3,031 S, 595

19,611

1,929 506

985

1,627 2,90·!

258, 175

470 780 50

450

538

360 5, 620

810 1,437 1, 370

1, 845 1, 9GO

.960

684 486

G90

156 2,379 6,367

186 239 66

875 735

1, 280' 707

401 448

1,219

71,988 155

2,244 60

2,400

40 80

135 2,822

729

25 306 425 296 110

898 11 o:m 1.820

835 20

55

58 165

25,541

306 510 296

640 1,116

1,135 5, 702

374 242

4,951

100

143, 914 5, 000 MO

7, 732

6,600

55 12

1,575 10,425

561

55 512 3~5 174 17

788 600

16, 831

910

2•10

1,413 :100

2~G. 2B7

12, 173 12,492 4,5u0

81, 377 183, 561

20, 677 53, 878

87, 525 24, G63

9, 045

2, 089,!\63 1, •105

671,·135 2,632

17,800

1,3•15 30600

10, 110 198, 310

151, 826

5, 1R5 57,1.10 ls, mo 17,875

2, 990

148, 915 19, 180 84, 875

39, 582 1,695

5, 780

4, 049 5, 273

2,29li, lM

11, 9G9 11, 738 4, 550

30, 465 183,551

19, 895 53, 803

87,475 24,26'1 •J,480

2, 027, 226 1, 375

670, 295 2, 632

5,800

1,320 8, 600

10, 110 196, 990

151, 826

5, 185 57, 150 17, 91i0 17, 375 2, 990

148, 705 18, 8·15 81, 780

8D1 H62 1, 695

5, 771

204 75!

912 10

782 75

50 399

4,505

62,337 80

1,HO

12, 500

25

1,350

150 8.Jl

8, 095

220

9

4, 0<19 -----------5, 273

2, ~H91 780 ----46~324~

26,·175 41\,800 14, HSI

61, 585 860,825

no, 505 185,8~5

150, 010 46,~50 86,5·18

3,429, 348 7, 350

739, 781 11, 200

58, 000

3, 250 G, 925

27, 850 373, 120

2 3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10 11

12 13 1<l 15

16

17 18 19 20

300, 573. 21

236, {!52 70, 182

140, 300

69, 1CT6 4, 975

14, 825

27 ~8 ~g

30 31

32

11,610 33 23, 400 3'1

3, 33·1,.Ji3. 35

nntingnnrJ JieatJng, l; Ji1111ors, distilled, 1; llqnor.•, mult, l; marble and stone work, 1; min"1·11l 11ml sona \\'aters, l; oll, 1'otlm1sectl and cake, 2; optioal goods, 2; patent medicines and compountls, 1; sewmg mE1chine repairing, 1; shuts, 1; stencils and urnnus, 1; trunks t\lld vulJsus, 1; vinegar antl citlcr, 1.

MACON.

2,7Gi $893, 430 669 $114' 24\l 2l\9 $39, 758 8445, 078 $37, 433 $39, 092 $3·11, 738 f2G, srn $3, 7•11, 167 $3, 652, sos $88, 3Dl $6, 495, 767 1 ~~==11====11====1=====1====-·---····- --------,==='=lo===ll~-'-=~~-1

5 17 15

1, 750 ------- ----------- 2 150 5,15li 5, 099 ::::::: =========== -----l- --r--54-

12 M

fi2 572

5,056 9,500

17, 106 205, 161

29 13, 906

---·iii- -----i2;77(j-

•14~ 101, li27 15 21422

167 65,000 8 3, 240

198

1 12

49, 247

325 5,2i0

l

6G 24

307

27

560 \------- ----------10, 192 ------- ----------:;, 4t>8 8 11 OU2

57, 6'.29 170 28, 157

4 GOO

8,020 l 260

----73- -----22~060- ::::::: ::::::::::: -----i- ------100-31 10, 855 •l GGS ------- ----------

1,221 1,555

979

·21 455 704

2,314 9, 185

4,0G5

533 10, 059

05, 831 4.J8

7, 633 805

11,595

6, 721 219

1,23.1 2,MO 3, 967

M2 1,853

878

660 384

1,092

2,080

•122 3,100

390 600 6'17

1, 760

4,122 224 960

1,837 2,220

117 72 19

835

852 3,012

125

30 1, 173

10, 220 13

1, 728 . 31

2,7'13

337

108 l\l:l "'13

202 mo 82

9GO 320

870 4, vgv ---Tiff

1, 8GO

5, 1~a =======j 38, 918 lG, ()D:l I

45 5,SOf>

127

6,092

2,202 25

lf>ll 510

1,10·1

1, OGO

72;; 4,niO 4, 409

18, 130 :l·l,450

3)), 918 202, •175

17, 780

3,492 131, •125

819, 829 456

183, 358 2, 260

5ii8 4,397 •J,388

17,5-15 3.J, 450

85, 087 198,816

17,487

3,432 129, 235

803,m

178,208 2,260

1651 1127

42, 735 3, 005 3,t.lH8

iil,H9 ltl,501

107 263 21

585

831 3,059

293

60 2,190

16, 699 17\l

'5;150

400

-------47G-1, 031

6, 500 2 20,811 3 15,3i3 4

35, 872 52,322

811f1f)8 49.;, 364

48,770

rn, 73•1 17\l, 500

lt 237;1'20 n,o:,o

289, 17H 9,900

802, 703

76, 300 15, !Oil 9,70\l

9ii, lOO 43,3[}0

5 6

7 8

g

10 11

u 10 H 15

17 18 !\)

20 21

18

T.A.Br,E 8.-MANUFAOTURES IN OITIES

MACON-Continued.

SALARIED OF- AVERAGE NUMBER OAPITAL, FICIALS1 CLEitKS, OF W.AOE-EARNEI!S

ETO. AND T01'AL WAGES.

Num- Propri-etors

MANUFACTURING AND MEOlIANIOAT, ber of aud Total. INDUS'l'l\IES AND OlTlllS AND TOWNS, est~tb- firm llsh- llfanhinery,

men ts. mem-Num-Total. Land. Buildings. tools, Casl1 and be rs. Salaries. 11nd imple- sundries. ber. Aver-

men ts. age Wages. num-ber.

22 Printing and publishing, newspapers 4 $44, 100 ---------.. -- _____ .. __ .. ___ $28, 500 $15, 600 1 26 $1~), 870 60 S28,534

and periodicals. 93, 11\9 $1, 500 $2, 000 7,459 82, 200 9 11 6,2BO 70 21, 139 23 8ad<1lery and lmrness __________________ 6

2•1 'l'ilrnmlthing, coppersmithing, 11nd s 3~t150 ------------i------------ 1, 100 2,350 3 ------- ------------ 7 8,037 sheeL-iron worlm1g.

1,625 2,455 15 7 230 2fJ Watch, l'lock, ancl jewelry repairing ___ 8 4,080 ---·146:s16- ----43r;;53i- 8 ------- ----i11:943· 26 All other industrie~ '------------------- 41 2, 668, 509 856, 750 1, 229, 612 36 102 1, l.97 277: 764

1 Embraces a,gi•Jcnltural lmplements, 1; brick a,nd tile, Z; brooms and brnshc.<, 2; cars and general shop constrnction and repttirs by street i"1ilroacl comp11nics, 1 · clothing, men's, factory product, 1; cooperage, 2; cotton, compre~~ing-. 1: druggi,t;s' preparations, not including prescriptions, 1; fertilizers, 1; flaming and grist mil\ prodncfo, 1: iurnittll'e, factory product, 2; gas, illumim1tl11g and heating, 1; hosiery ancl knit goocls, 1; ice, artillchil, 1; liquors, mtLH, 1: looking-glnss and picture

l All indust1ies ----------·--------- 155

2 8 4

5 6

7

8

9 10 11

Bicycle and Mcycle repairing---------Blacksmlthlng and wheelwrigllting __ _ Boots and shoes, custom worlt und i·e­p11iring.

Bread tend other bakery prodncts-----­Cnrrlages and wagons------------------

Cars and genemlshop constmction and repnirs by stea,m milroarl compn.nies.

Clothing, men's, custom worlt and re-pairing.

Confeotionery -------------------------- · Fer Lill zers ------------------------------Foundry and machine shop products ••

12 l'nrnitnre, cabinetmnking, repairil1g, owl upholstering.

13 Lmnllcr, plcm!ngmill products, includ-lng snsf1, doors, o.nd blinds.

14 l\linero.l and wda wnters ______________ _ 15 Pittent medicines and compounds -----16 l'hotogr11phy ---------------------------

17 18 19

Plumbing, and gn.s 1~nd stenm fittln~--­Prlnti11g and publiHJ1ing, book and Job_ Printing and publishing, newspapers

nucl veriodicals. 20 Saddlery and harness ------------------21 '.l.'insmithing, coppersmitl!ing, and

sheet-iron workmg.

22 ~'oba.cco, cigars and cigarettes ________ _ 28 Trunks and vali8es ____________________ _ 24 W11tch, cloclc, and jewelry repairing __ 25 All othe1· indust1·ies 1 __________________ _

4 18

3

16 3

3

s 4 B 6

4

4

3 3 4

10 5 4

B 5

7 s

11 26

SAVANNAII.

85, 716,491 $566, 850 ~u2s, 194 $1, sos, mm $2, 853, 048

5, 700 sr,, ooo ------s:5iiii- -----Tiiiiii-2, 885 ------------ ------------

.. 38, 1)2f> 37, GOO

326, 189

9,400

8, 900

2Q.1, 3'11

14, 200 31; 000 8, 050

58, 000 72, 820

175, 800

9, 137 107, 600

7, 505 4, !1.50 7, 700

2, 857, 7GS

8,000 14, 500

30,050

2,400

n. rioo 8,UOO

ua, ooo

4,600

27, 225

2, 000 4, 000

7.000 8,500

20, 000 30,000

27, 600 6, 000

3,100 7, :rno 2,025

10, 925 5,300

81, 200

400

5J057 M, 000 60,2ii0

500

71, 500

9,800 1, 000 4, 100

2, 900 88, 943 92, 500

2,575 3,900

700 250

3, 9fi0 906, 134

2,600 ll!, 8;)0

800

13, 100 9,800

116, 239

9,000

18, 638 1, 158, 454

77, 632

1,400

105, 616

4,400 2•!,000 a, 950

40, 200 33, 377 38, 300

6,562 70, 100

6,805 4, 700 3, 750

1, 094, 215

157 220 $231, 377 2, 870 $1, 176, 150 ··-- ---==--= =-==l====I

4 ------- ------------19

3

16 3

.1

2 1

19

GOO

720 1,500

21, 858

3 ------- ------------

8 3

11

10 9 8

5,010 26, 023 11, 050

4 ------- ------------

10 7,900

1 6 6, 020 l 2 1, 700 5 ------- ------------

12 7 1

3 3

47

2,240 3,090

33,420

3 1 l.,000 7 ------- ------------

7 ------ - ------------3 ------- ------------

14 21 ----93· ----10s:11ii-

17 B4 17

49 32

721

26

43 235 230

5

123

26 21 12

57 75

157

13 4.9

14 11 7

866

5, 110 25,11'1

6, 200

27,lfi'l 15, 276

395, 450

17,300

17,0'13 01,:;:12 98, 385

2,130

43, 560

7,721\ 5,0IU 4, gou

29,618 32, \161 82, 672

4,909 30, 387

5, 317 4, 100 6,MO

241,871

~ Emlmices b1~ldng and Ye.ast powders, ? ; brass enst.ings and brass li11is~1ing, 1: broqms anc! bmHh.e~, .1; carpentering, l; cooperage, 1; cotton, ~ompresslng, 1; cl:rerng und cleaning, 1; e]ectrienl const1·uct1011ancl repans, 1; gas, ilhnninnt1ng rLrnl hetit111g-, 1 i ice, 1trL1tH•utl1 2; liq1101·s, mnH, 2; loek and gun ~mitlung, 1 i looking .. g1uss n.tid picttll'e framcH, 1; lnmber anct timber products, 1; montunenti; n11d lomh;.itones, 2: oi.1 1 cotton:;eccl u.nd enke, 1; oil, not eli-;ewhere t:ipecHied, 1 i painting, house, sign, etc., 1; printing m11terials, 1; rice, cleaning and polishing, 1: stencils and bmnds, 1; turpentine and rosin, 1.

TABLE 9.,.--MANUFAO'.l'URES IN CITIES AND -,-,-~~~~~~~~~~~~~-,~~,,--~~~~..-~~~-.-~~~--.~~~~,-~~~-,,-~~~~~---~~~~--~-~~~

3916, 701 s2, 100, 408 $4, 942, 167 $6, 410, 073 731 525 $'!72, 028 I 12, 704 83, 150, 477 1 Tot11l for cities and towns________ 668 $14, 369, 849 ==11,====ll==--=--===o= ==.--== __ -·--- = --------2 Amerlcus ______________________________ _

3 A thens ---------------------------------4 Barnesville ____________________________ _

5 Brunswick-------------------·----------6 Cartersville ----------------------···----7 Columbus ____________________________ _

8 Dalton -------------------.. ---------.. ---9 Gainesville-----------------------------

10 Grlf!iu _______________ "-----------.. ------

}~ ~r~,?j~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::.~:::::::: 13 N cwnan _______________________________ _

14 Rome ----------------------------------

57 71 18 73 40

135 40 50 29

so 34 27 64

·155, 056 801, 199 53!, ti"3 423, 826 132, 523

5, 690,882 776, 50<1 317, 775

1,407, 562

978, 366 698, 134 824, 721

1,328, 118

57, 750 43, 725 19, •100 49,400 26, 770

333, 098 20, 810 45, 345 20, 775

36, 635 ~5, 7~2 u3 1 5,11

173, 646

54,4@ 86, 836 67,000 70, G02 14, 540

88ii, 443 112, 990

37, 94:; 243, 625

132, 094 99. 392

114, 800 230, 6'11

216, 330 283, 977 173, 015 155, 440

58, 595

1, 763, 107 SM,7ii7 114, 135 632, 853

470, 297 184, 542 178,GM 355, 905

126, 520 389, 6fll 271, 718 148, 38•1 32, 618

2, 750, 234 2r;7, U47 120, il50 510, 309

339, 3·10 358, 4J.O 407, 710 567, 866

61 7B 17 76 49

152 62 65 28

28 35 27 58

31 37 28 18 9

106 27 20 28

12 40 20 55

20, 320 21, a:n 21, 570 16, 540

3,475

192,GG5 18, 405 1'1, 506 27, 909

11,228 34; 719 25, 056 59, 854

fi.~{)

851 578 f>50 124

4,814 888 544

1,021

716 683 456 944

210,047 176, 758 119, 623 247,iilil

28, 890

1, 201, 320 144, 745 132, 657 229, 790

138, 158 180, 157 102,567 248,249

19

BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES : 1900-Continued.

MACON-Continued .

.A.VER.A.GE NUMBER OF WAGE-EARNERS .A.ND ll!JSOELLANEOUS EX:PENSES. COST OF MATERIALS USED. TO'X.A.L W.A.GES-continued.

Value of :Men, 1G yen.rs and Women, 16 years Children, under l~rorlncts,

over. 11nd over. 16 years. Principal ncluding 'l'axes1 materi:tls, custom

Rent of Fnel work and Rent of notln- of!\ces, contract inclulling and rent rcp11lring.

Aver- Avnr- Avl~l'- Total. works. cludJng interest, work. Total. mill ~r;J'?1~~r intcrrnil supplies n.gc Wages. age W11gcs. age Wages. 1·evonue. etc. and nu1n .. uum .. n111n- freight. ber. ber. ber.

--- ----58 $28,14.4 1 $~GO 1 $130 $6, 772 $1,480 $940 $3, 952 $100 $14, 765 $12, 661 $2,104 $80, 170 22

58 19, 845 2 254 10 1,040 6,516 2,400 550 3, 566 -----... ---- 117, 708 117, 693 15 160, mo 23 7 3,037 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 522 432 25 65 ---------- 5,213 5, 174 39 11, 659 24

15 7,230 ---237- ----33;253- ----71- ----8;175- 952 856 41 55 ----7;5~3-

3, 796 3, 755 41 17, 450 25 889 236,881 296, 226 8,634 15, 785 264, 259 l, 858, 598 1,804,495 54, 098 8, 189, 233 26

Imme•. 2; lnmbcr an cl tlmlier prQ(lucts, 1; maBonry, brick and stone, 1; mineral and soda watcrB, 2; monuments and tombstones, 2; oil, cottonseed mid cairn, 2; paper Jmng-ing, J.; patent medicines imd compounds, 1; paving and paving matcri11lR, 1; refrigemtors, 1: roofing and rooling matel'i11ls, 1; sewing machine repair-mg, 1; shirts, 1: slaughtering and meat p!Lckmg, wholcs1Lle, 1; tobacco, cigars arnl cigarette•, 2; nm!Jrcl!as and canes, 1; vinegar and cider, 1.

SAVANNA.II.

2, 782 $1, 167,417 85 $18, 267 3 $46~'- $409, 918 $65, 208 $50, 681 $352, 229 $1,800 $3, 915,884 / $3, 822, 410 $93,474 $G, 401,816 1

17 5,110 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 1,s:n 1,436 177 218 1,78'1 1, 600 184 11, 400 2 G1 25, 115 ------- -------250-

____ .,. __ ---------- 4,mm 8, 242 632 646 22,392 21, 423 969 78, 720 3 16 6,010 l ------- ---------- 896 759 72 65 7,027 6, 895 132 16, 600 4

47 26, 674 2 480 -----.-- ---------- 4, 734 2,820 926 988 90,461 88, 989 1,472 156, 065 5 32 15, 276 .. _____ ... ----------- ------- ---------- 1, 206 396 420 890 14,762 14, 475 287 45,480 6

721 895, 450 ------- ----------- ------- --------.. - 9, 499 7, 157 2,342 300, 718 299, 596 1,117 727,520 7

24 16,800 2 1500 ------- ---------- S,258 2,sso 235 143 22, 935 22, 900 35 68,080 8

27 14, 035 16 2,418 ------- ---------- 3,837 2,508 254 1,075 87, 111 86, 386 7211 135, 756 9 235 67, sa2 ______ .,. ----------- ------- ---------- 88,426 1, 1H5 6,690 80,5iil 41H. 111 899, 129 13, 982 61f), 639 10 230 98, 885 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 1~, 523 1,050 5,173 61800 89, 786 88',361 6,420 275, 738 11

5 2,130 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 638 300 201 137 3,024 3,024 ----------- 9,854 12

122 43, 060, 1 500 ------- ---------- 10, 398 2,020 1,856 7,022 145, 057 144, 707 350 227,37Z 13

26 7, 725 ----15- -----3~240- ------- ------ ---- 2,lfi8 748 288 1, 122 7,858 7,808 50 31, 700 H 6 1, 776 -------ix 9, 050 990 210 7, 800 2D, 926 25, ~26 ----------- 74,500 lii 8 4,125 8 700 1 2,s,1~ 2, 170 227 445 6, 185 6,185 ----------- 20,425 1G

fi7 29, 018 ------- -----3;727- ------- ---------- 2, 723 1, 740 537 4.rn 70, 086 69, 511 [l?f) 133,61'1 17 59 29, 234 16 -----i- 6,89G 2,690 622 3,flH,J 34, 800 33, 7·10 1, OGO 91, 4:l0 18

1'13 78, 380 18 4, 150 132 26, 349 840 1,627 22, 082 1, 800 61, 137 57, 715 3,4~2 237, 600 19

13 4, 909 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 1, 797 1,560 147 90 19, 982 19, 970 12 80, 194 20 49 30, 387 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 2,~27 1, 080 652 495 10<!,025 103, 170 Sii5 155,335 21

14 5, 317 ------- ____ ,_ ______ ___ .. ___ -------... -- 3,838 l, ·128 180 2, 230 5, 782 5, 782 ----------- lR,894 22 11 4, 100 ------- ----------- ------- ---------- 1, urn 1,:100 118 302 11,3110 11, 380 ----------- 22,220 23 7 6,540 ----15- -----------1----T ------250- 2, \171 2, B-16 291i :1~;1 2, Hi'JO 2, m;o ----6(822- 20, 7GO 2'l

849 239, 329 2,292 265, 886 29,520 22,489 213, 3i7 2, 367, 610 2, 805, 788 31 2uu 1 mo 25

TOWNS UNDER 20,000 IN POPl!LA'.l'lON: moo.

8, 096 $2, 389, 755 2,920 $59'1,459 1,G88 $1Gli, 263 $837,275 $GG, 697 $112, 084 $048, 318 $10, 170 $9, 828, 109 $9, non, sas $321, 771 $17, 172,114 l --- ~..::::::..:.:._-:-;::;:: --- ------ ----- ===~ ----------- --- ---- =~-;=-:-_=:::- ---- -------

505 208, 049 14 2,470 6 628 27, 701 41()116 5,264 17, 791 ---------- 327,672 313, 737 13, 935 69-1, 511 2 473 129, 882 230 36, 300 148 10, 570 42 289 6, 638 6,112 29, ar10 180 557,2Gl fyJ0, 505 16, 7fJ6 9.58, 722 3 208 83, 938 195 26, 519 115 9, 166 23; rn 580 4,355 18, 2·i2 ---------- 600, 52J 5Ul,294 9,230 1, 033, 7'19 4 53<1 244, 292 6 1,970 10 1,254 39, 144 12, 095 6,479 13, 200 7,870 551, 817 5-11, 411 10,406 1, 171,378 f\ 108 22, 188 8 975 8 727 5,684 1, 368 1,273 2, 627 416 73, 083 70, 567 2,516 160, 715

2, 781 787, 180 1,591 865, D21 442 48,219 409,320 17, 735 42, 346 348, 779 4(10 3, 53'1, 218 3, 452, 085 82,133 6, 039, 799 7 388 89, 944 22'1 35,828 2~6 18, \173 30, 916 2,9'13 6, 975 19, 2'.'8 1, 700 1, 043, 209 1, OHO, 312 12, 947 1, ·189, 412 8 486 118, 642 45 7,525 68 6, 490 18, 325 4,325 3,057 10, g,1:; ----------- 4tiG, 952 '15'1,~12 12,740 788, 221 I)

522 146, 776 263 55, 358 236 27, U56 44, 981 1, 012 8,973 3'1, 946 50 561,874. 540, 717 21,157 1, 079, 133 1 0

ll31 75, 599 174 33, 745 211 23, 814 38, 493 1, 906 5,481 :n, 106 ---------~· <163, 372 447, 345 16, 027 792, 0;;3 11 mn 171, 233 24 4,055 68 4,869 37,0?li 8,433 4, 084 30, 'Ji'l ---------- 386,114 37a, 716 12,398 764, 959 1"

360 89, 505 49 8,240 47 4,822 <13,4iil 1,mm 6, 510 3\:-1·10 ---------- 40!{, 9{)3 394, 31'i U,tH8 679, 189 13 ~39 223, 627 97 15,5[>3 108 9,069 75, 798 8,421 ll, 175 50, 202 ---------- 857' 990 756, 112 101,878 1,570, 273 14