Treatment Plan for Periodontal Diseases NEW

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    Treatment planfor periodontaldiseasesAyesha Awan

    Roll No : 556

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    What is a treatmentplan? Treatment plan is a blueprint for any case

    management

    It includes the following decisions1. Need for any emergency treatment

    .  Teeth which re!uire "#traction

    $. %eriodontal therapy techni!ues

    &. "ndodontic therapy5. Need for correct occlusion including orthodontics

    6. Implant therapy

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      '(ond)*.Need of remo+ing caries and placementof temporary and ,nal restorations

    -.%rosthetic replacements if re!uired andwhich teeth will become abutment teeth if,#ed prosthesis is used

    ./ecisions regarding estheticsconsideration in periodontal therapy

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    0hat are the goals

    SHORT TERM

    "liminate pain andacute infections

    Remo+e factors

    in+ol+ed in pla!ueformation

    LONG TERM

    Reconstruction ofa healthy dentitionthat ful,lls allfunctional andestheticre!uirements

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    2aster plan for total treatment

    Aim of the plan is to coordinate theshort and long term goals for the

    purpose of creating a well functioningdentition in a healthy periodontalen+ironment.

      Extracting or preserving a tooth?

    eriodontal treatment is directed toesta!lishing and maintaining ahealth" periodonti#m rather thanattempting spectac#lar e$orts to

    %Tighten Loose Teeth&

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    Remo+al3 retention or temporary retentionof a tooth is an important part of the

    o+erall plan.' tooth sho#ld !e extracted #nder the

    follo(ing conditions

    1. It is mobile that function becomes painful

    . (an cause acute abscess duringtreatment

    $. No use of it in the o+erall treatment plan

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    0hen to retain a tooth temporarily

    1. It maintains posterior stops3 the toothcan be remo+ed after treatment if itcan be replaced by prosthesis.

    . It maintains posterior stop3 and maybefunctional after implant placement and

    can be e#tracted once the implant isrestored

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    $. In anterior region the tooth can beretained during treatment then

    e#tracted on completion of treatmentand restored

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    hases of the lan

    "mergency phase

    %4A" 1: Nonurgical %4A" : urgical

    %4A" $ : Restoration

    %4A" & : 2aintenance

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    Se)#ence?  EMERGEN*+ H'SE

      Non S#rgical hase 

    Maintenance hase

    S#rgical haseRestorative hase

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    Emergenc" hase Treat any type of pain e.g Acute

    gingi+itis

    "#traction of hopeless Teeth

    /raining of Abscess

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      /ental Abscess

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    hase , - Non S#rgical hase

    %la!ue control and patient education:

    /iet control

    Remo+al of calculus and root planing

    (orrection of restorati+e and prostheticirrational factors

    "#ca+ation of caries

    Antimicrobial therapy

    7cclusal therapy

    2inor 7rthodontic mo+ement

    %ro+isional splinting and prosthesis

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    "+aluation of response to nonsurgical phase

    %oc8et depth and gingi+al in9ammation

    %la!ue and calculus

    (aries

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    S#rgical phase .hase/0 %eriodontal therapy including placement of

    implants

    "ndodontic Therapy 

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    Restorative phase inal restorations

    i#ed and remo+able prosthodonticappliance

    "+aluation of response to periodontale#amination

    %eriodontal e#amination

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    Maintenance phase %eriodic chec8ing:

    %la!ue and calculus

    ;ingi+al condition 'poc8et andin9ammation)

    7cclusion and tooth mobility

    %athological changes

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    Explaining the treatmentplan to the patient

    %oints to remember while e#plaining theplan to the patient

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    Reference  (arran=a>s (linical %eriodontology

    '11th "dition)