Treatment Plan for Periodontal Diseases NEW
Transcript of Treatment Plan for Periodontal Diseases NEW
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Treatment planfor periodontaldiseasesAyesha Awan
Roll No : 556
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What is a treatmentplan? Treatment plan is a blueprint for any case
management
It includes the following decisions1. Need for any emergency treatment
. Teeth which re!uire "#traction
$. %eriodontal therapy techni!ues
&. "ndodontic therapy5. Need for correct occlusion including orthodontics
6. Implant therapy
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'(ond)*.Need of remo+ing caries and placementof temporary and ,nal restorations
-.%rosthetic replacements if re!uired andwhich teeth will become abutment teeth if,#ed prosthesis is used
./ecisions regarding estheticsconsideration in periodontal therapy
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0hat are the goals
SHORT TERM
"liminate pain andacute infections
Remo+e factors
in+ol+ed in pla!ueformation
LONG TERM
Reconstruction ofa healthy dentitionthat ful,lls allfunctional andestheticre!uirements
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2aster plan for total treatment
Aim of the plan is to coordinate theshort and long term goals for the
purpose of creating a well functioningdentition in a healthy periodontalen+ironment.
Extracting or preserving a tooth?
eriodontal treatment is directed toesta!lishing and maintaining ahealth" periodonti#m rather thanattempting spectac#lar e$orts to
%Tighten Loose Teeth&
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Remo+al3 retention or temporary retentionof a tooth is an important part of the
o+erall plan.' tooth sho#ld !e extracted #nder the
follo(ing conditions
1. It is mobile that function becomes painful
. (an cause acute abscess duringtreatment
$. No use of it in the o+erall treatment plan
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0hen to retain a tooth temporarily
1. It maintains posterior stops3 the toothcan be remo+ed after treatment if itcan be replaced by prosthesis.
. It maintains posterior stop3 and maybefunctional after implant placement and
can be e#tracted once the implant isrestored
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$. In anterior region the tooth can beretained during treatment then
e#tracted on completion of treatmentand restored
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hases of the lan
"mergency phase
%4A" 1: Nonurgical %4A" : urgical
%4A" $ : Restoration
%4A" & : 2aintenance
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Se)#ence? EMERGEN*+ H'SE
Non S#rgical hase
Maintenance hase
S#rgical haseRestorative hase
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Emergenc" hase Treat any type of pain e.g Acute
gingi+itis
"#traction of hopeless Teeth
/raining of Abscess
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/ental Abscess
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hase , - Non S#rgical hase
%la!ue control and patient education:
/iet control
Remo+al of calculus and root planing
(orrection of restorati+e and prostheticirrational factors
"#ca+ation of caries
Antimicrobial therapy
7cclusal therapy
2inor 7rthodontic mo+ement
%ro+isional splinting and prosthesis
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"+aluation of response to nonsurgical phase
%oc8et depth and gingi+al in9ammation
%la!ue and calculus
(aries
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S#rgical phase .hase/0 %eriodontal therapy including placement of
implants
"ndodontic Therapy
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Restorative phase inal restorations
i#ed and remo+able prosthodonticappliance
"+aluation of response to periodontale#amination
%eriodontal e#amination
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Maintenance phase %eriodic chec8ing:
%la!ue and calculus
;ingi+al condition 'poc8et andin9ammation)
7cclusion and tooth mobility
%athological changes
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Explaining the treatmentplan to the patient
%oints to remember while e#plaining theplan to the patient
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Reference (arran=a>s (linical %eriodontology
'11th "dition)