TLF - Società Italiana di Fisicastatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/va2009/tlf_0703.pdf ·...
Transcript of TLF - Società Italiana di Fisicastatic.sif.it/SIF/resources/public/files/va2009/tlf_0703.pdf ·...
The TLFTruncated Lévy Flights
Katrijn PutteneersTakuya Kitagawa
Rajeshkumar Mupparapu Mihai Straticiuc
Shivakiran BhakthaSilvia GiudicattiTimo Hartmann
Michael HolynskiMarco Larcher
Stefan RistStephan Tobias Seidel
Quantum Simulation
Surface PlasmonsAn overview
Open questionsCan we learn from Cold atoms?
Cold atoms An overview
Open questions
Quasicrystals
OUTLINEOUTLINE
Applications: State of the art and possibilities
• Electronics, Plasmonics• Photonics• Biomedical• …
Picture from Mark Brongersma
Surface PlasmonsSurface Plasmons
• Electronics, Plasmonics• Photonics → Enhance efficiency of solid state LEDs, photovoltaics, …• Biomedical• …
- Measuring of concentrations- Detection of molecules(biosensors)- Find and fight cancer- Targeted application of drugs- ...
Rice University
Surface PlasmonsSurface PlasmonsApplications: State of the art and possibilities
Theory: State of the art
Macroscopic Maxwell
Assume - Drude metal- Solution:
- Evanescent transverse- Travelling longitudinal
- Macroscopic Maxwell- Hybridisation model
Not looked at the charges
Surface PlasmonsSurface Plasmons
Basic microscopic description
Interaction between light and charges
Theory: The step ahead…Surface PlasmonsSurface Plasmons
e-
Plasmon system Cold atom system
Eg. DalibartLight → excitation
Repulsive interactionCoulomb repulsion
Confining potentialSlab
Cold atomsConduction electrons
Quantum simulator: Quantum simulator: Possible image of theoryPossible image of theory
e-Plasmon system Cold atom system
• Quantum degeneratebosons and fermions
• Arbitrary potentials:– Harmonic (dimensionality)– Speckle (disorder, Anderson localization)– Periodic and bichromatic (crystals, quasi-crystals)
• Tunable interaction– Superfluid to Mott– BEC/BCS crossover– Non-interacting particles
What's up in cold atoms?What's up in cold atoms?
Anderson localization
An example from the lecturesAn example from the lectures
Interactions
AndersonInsulator
Super fluidMott Insulator
Bose-Glass
What happens when we…
• extend to higher dimensionalities
• add correlations of the randompotential
• include long range Interactions
• study Fermionic systems
Exploring the Phase DiagramExploring the Phase DiagramD
isor
der
• Entangled Atoms entering disorderedPotentials
• Mobile Disorder Potentials
Beyond Anderson LocalizationBeyond Anderson Localization
1. The physics of high Tc superconductors2. Spintronics
(dynamical flipping of domain wall chirality)
(Interaction between transient and localized particles)Simulating strongly correlated dynamicsSimulating strongly correlated dynamics
1. Boson-mediated Fermion interactions2. Photon-mediated interactions
Exploring the new pairing mechanisms for cooper pairsExploring the new pairing mechanisms for cooper pairs
• Behaviour is analogous to Photonic Crystals• Higher the symmetry, more the isotropic gap• Increasing the dielectric contrast, enhances the gap-
midgap ratio.• Fabricated only by lithographic techniques so far.
QuasicrystalsQuasicrystals
• Is bandgap due to Mie resonances?• Any contribution/deviation from Bragg
scattering?• Hyperuniform structures having bandgap?• Formation of quasicrystals in nature?
QuasicrystalsQuasicrystals: Questions: Questions
• Introducing the disorder in quasi crystals, andif still bandgap exists, this can imply it is dueto Mie resonances or otherwise somethingelse…
• Studying structural parameters v/s bandgapmay give answer to the origin of bandgap.
QuasicrystalsQuasicrystals: May be we can try this: May be we can try this……
Thank you all