tips upsr 2016 013 section B.pdf

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    S E C T I O N b

    Consist of 5 structure questions. 

    Section Question

    No. 

    Item  Review 

    Multiple Choice Objective Questions 

    Marks 0  1  2 

    Language Functions Greeting / Social Expression

     

    21 

    6 marks 

     A 

    Marks 0 

    Comprehension + Opinion +State Facts To Support

    Opinion 

    22 

    8 marks 

     A 

    Marks 0 

    Comprehension (MatchingPhrases) + Opinion

     

    23 

    8 marks 

     A 

    Marks 0 

    Comprehension 

    24 

    2 marks 

     A 

    Marks 0 

    Comprehension + Expression+ Opinion 

    25 

    6 marks 

     A 

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    S E C T I O N

    To answer this section, you need

    Triumph Module Volume 2

    In this module, you’ll be equip with 013 Section B practice. You

    can also download –  Road to Triumph X-tivity 013 Practice Book.

    Drilling on the items, read and understand the questions and

    making inference, getting the main idea are some tips to answer

    these subjective questions.

    In this guide-slide, I will show some reading strategies that can

    help you answering 013 Section B questions.

    Bear in mind, 30 marks is allocated for this section.

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    S E C T I O N b

    Type of Text (questions)The questions text will be in linear and non-linear

    representation.

    Linear

    Narrative / Story

    Letter

    Dialogue

    Telephone Conversation

    Chart

    News / Report

    Factual

    Book Report

    Speech

    Non Linear

    Table

    Plan / Map

    Picture

    Graph / Bar

    Pie Chart

    Time Table

    Duty Roster

    Diary

     Advertisement

    Form

     Announcement

    TV Programme

    Menu / Recipe

    Process / Method

    Notice

    Poem

    Label

    List

    Non Linear

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    S E C T I O N b

    Tips.

    Step 1 : Read the question (passage/text/non-linear

    presentation) carefully.

    Step 2 : Identify main idea / what the text is about.

    Step 3 : Read the questions, understand what the question

     wants.

    Step 4 : Use RAGE technique.

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    S E C T I O N b

     What is RAG

    R: Restate the question.

     A: Answer the question.

    G: Give reasons/details to support your answer.

    E:  Ensure/Check grammar and spelling.

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    S E C T I O N b

     Answering TipsSample 1

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 1 :

    Read the text/passage/non-linear presentation carefully..

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 2 :

    Identify main idea / what the text is about.

    Read and

    understand the

    story.

    Underline

    keywords.

    If you don’t

    understand thestory, make a

    guess about the

    story.

    Practice guessing

    context with “Cucumber

    Cues” activity. 

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 3 : Question Words 

    Understand the question words and expected responses.

    QUESTION

     WORDS MEANING

     

    EXAMPLES 

     who 

    person 

    Who's that? That's Nancy. 

     where 

    place 

    Where do you live? In Boston 

     why 

    reason 

    Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up early 

     when 

    time 

    When do you go to work? At 7:00 

    how 

    manner 

    How do you go? By car 

     what 

    object, idea or action 

    What do you do? I am an engineer 

     which  choice  Which one do you prefer? The red one. 

     whose 

    possession 

    Whose is this book? It's Alan's. 

     whom 

    object of the verb 

    Whom did you meet? I met the manager. 

     what kind  description  What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs 

     what time 

    time 

    What time did you come home? 

    how many 

    quantity (countable) 

    How many students are there? There are twenty. 

    how much amount, price

    (uncountable) 

    How much time have we got? Ten minutes  

    how long 

    duration, length 

    How long did you stay in that hotel? For two weeks. 

    how often 

    frequency 

    How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week. 

    how far 

    distance 

    How far is your school? It's one mile far. 

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 3 :

    Read the questions, understand what the question wants.

     What?

     What - object,

    idea or action 

    plan

     What is the plan?

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 4 :

    Use RAG technique.

     What?

     What - object,

    idea or action

    action

    plan

     What is the plan?

    share

    RAGE

    R : Restate the question.

     A : Answer the question.

    G : Give reasons / details.E : Ensure grammar / spelling

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 4 :

    Use RAG technique.

     What?

    action

    plan

    share

    R : Restate the question.Ujang plan to

     A : Answer the question.

    share the gold coins

    G : Give reasons / details.

    with Ramli. 

    E : Ensure / Check grammar.Ujang plan to share the gold

    coins with Ramli.

    Question : Did

     Answer : Past Tense

    plan - planned 

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    S E C T I O N b

     Answering TipsSample 2

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 1 :

    Read the text/passage/non-linear presentation carefully..

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 2 :

    Identify main idea / what the text is about.

    Read and

    understand the

    story.

    Underline

    keywords.

    If you don’t

    understand the

    story, make a

    guess about the

    story.

    Practice guessing

    context with “Cucumber

    Cues” activity. 

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 3 : Question Words 

    Understand the question words and expected responses.

    QUESTION

     WORDS MEANING

     

    EXAMPLES 

     who 

    person 

    Who's that? That's Nancy. 

     where 

    place 

    Where do you live? In Boston 

     why 

    reason 

    Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up early 

     when 

    time 

    When do you go to work? At 7:00 

    how 

    manner 

    How do you go? By car 

     what 

    object, idea or action 

    What do you do? I am an engineer 

     which  choice  Which one do you prefer? The red one. 

     whose 

    possession 

    Whose is this book? It's Alan's. 

     whom 

    object of the verb 

    Whom did you meet? I met the manager. 

     what kind  description  What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs 

     what time 

    time 

    What time did you come home? 

    how many 

    quantity (countable) 

    How many students are there? There are twenty. 

    how much amount, price

    (uncountable) 

    How much time have we got? Ten minutes  

    how long 

    duration, length 

    How long did you stay in that hotel? For two weeks. 

    how often 

    frequency 

    How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week. 

    how far 

    distance 

    How far is your school? It's one mile far. 

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 3 :

    Read the questions, understand what the question wants.

    Do you think?

    Do you think –  

    your opinion

    (Yes/No) 

    Think of what?

    Ujang played trick

    on Ramli.

     Why?

    why - reason

    RAGE

    R : Restate the question.

     A : Answer the question.

    G : Give reasons / details.

    E : Ensure grammar / spelling

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 4 :

    Use RAGE technique

    Do you think?

    No 

    Think of what?

    Ujang played trick on Ramli.

     Why? (always start with because)

    because Ujang is an honest person.

    R : Restate the question. (For this question,

     write your Y/N opinion first, then restate thequestion. Use I instead of You.)

    No, I don’t think Ujang played trick on

    Ramli

     A : Answer the question.

    (already answered Yes/No)

    G : Give reasons / details.

    Because Ujang is an honest person.

    E : Ensure grammar / spelling

    No, I don’t think Ujang played trick onRamli because Ujang is a honest man.

    Past Tense : is

     Answer : was

     Article : a

     Vowel : an

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    S E C T I O N b

     Answering TipsSample 3

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 3 :

    Read the questions, understand what the question wants.Statement  Questions 

    This question asks for your judgment / critical analysis. 

    There are 2 questions in this question item.

    1. Was the action correct? (Literary Experience: Identify value)

    2. Why? (Perform a Task: Make value judgment) 

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 4 :

    Use RAGE technique

     Was the action

    correct?

     Yes/No

     Why? (always start with because)

    because

    RAGE

    R : Restate the question.

     A : Answer the question.

    G : Give reasons / details.

    E : Ensure grammar / spelling

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    S E C T I O N b

    Step 4 :

    Use RAGE technique.

     Was the action

    correct?

    Right/Wrong

     Why? (always start with because)

    because it is not right, and rude to

    behave as such.

    R : Restate the question. (For this question,start with, In my opinion / I believe that etc.)

    In my opinion, the action was

     A : Answer the question.

    (Action is Wrong? / Right?) wrong

    G : Give reasons / details.

    because it is not right and rude to

    behave as such.

    E : Ensure grammar / spelling

    In my opinion, the action is wrong

    because it is not right and rude to

    behave as such.

    is - was

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    Note To TeachersReading Comprehension

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    Literal Comprehension

    • Recall details

    • Sequence events

    • Retell the story

    Inferential Comprehension

    • Infer main idea and details

    • Predict outcomes

    • Relate to personal experience

    • Compare/contrast

    • Infer cause and effect• Draw conclusions

    • Paraphrase

    • Summarize

    Critical Analysis

    • Identify author’s point of view

    • Distinguish between fact and opinion

    • Distinguish between fact and fantasy

    • Make value judgments

    • Identify bias

    • Judge adequacy/worth

    • Apply ideas to solve problems

    Salvia & Hughes, 1990

    LEVELS OF READINGCOMPREHENSION

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    Literal Comprehension Questions (who, what, where, when, & how)

    • Who are the main characters in the story? ( Literary Experience)

    • Where did the event take place? ( Information)

    • What materials were needed to make the kite? ( Perform a Task )

    Inferential Comprehension Questions 

    •When the author used the expression “………..” in the story, it had a double meaning. Explain each meaning.

    ( Inferences: Literary Experience)

    •Explain how your knowledge has changed or remained the same based on the information you read. Use

    examples from the text to support your ideas. (Compare/Contrast: Information)

    •What information did the author have to know before writing the directions for this activity? List at least three

    things he had to know. ( Draw Conclusions: Perform a Task)

    Critical Analysis 

    • Do you think the author chose the best title for this poem? Explain why or why not using specific information

    from the poem. ( Literary Experience)

    •What did the author do to present the information in a clear way? Support your answer with specific

    examples from the text. ( Information)

    • Are the directions clear enough? Explain why or why not giving examples from the directions. ( Perform a

    Task )

    Examples of Quality Reading Comprehension Questions Acrossthe Purposes for Reading

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    Examples of Opinion Starters

    I (really) think that … 

    I believe (that) … 

    I’m sure that … 

    In my opinion / My opinion is … 

    I agree with … I feel that … 

    I guess/imagine … 

    I have no doubt that / I’m certain that … 

    I strongly believe that … 

    I’ve never really thought about this before, but

    My personal opinion is that / Personally, my

    opinion is that … 

    To be honest / In my honest opinion, … 

     As far as I know, … 

    I agree with the opinion of … 

    I could be wrong, but … 

    I could be wrong, but … 

    I’d definitely say that … 

    I’d guess/imagine that … 

    I’d say that … I’m absolutely certain that … 

    I’m fairly confident that … 

    I’m no expert (on this), but … 

    I’m positive that … 

    I’m pretty sure that … 

    It seems to me that … 

    It’s a complicated/difficult issue, but … 

    My (point of) view (on this) is … 

    Obviously, … Some people may disagree with me, but … 

    This is just my opinion, but … 

     Without a doubt, … 

     You probably won’t agree, but … 

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    S E C T I O N B

    More tips?

    Download Grammar Galore Series

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    English UPSR 013B & 014 Notes and Tips is in working progress. Will share soon. TQ.

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    T R I U M P H

    M O D U L E S

    G R M M R

    G L O R E

    N O T E S

    N T I P S

    R E D I N G R O B O T

    T E C H E R S