THUẬT NGỮ XÂY DỰNG CẦU VIỆT

8/7/2019 THUẬT NGỮ XÂY DỰNG CẦU VIỆT

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THUT NG XÂY DNG CU VIT - PHÁP - ANH VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS

TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING(Bn tho ln 3)

(Le troixiem project)

(THIRD DRAFT)Had nib, thing 12 - 1999

LI NÓI U

ây là mt tài liu son tho dành cho các sinh viên ngành Cu - ng nhm giúp trongvic luyn tp dch các tài liu k thut t ting Vit sang ting Pháp và ting Anh. Phn tingPháp ly theo các thut ng ca Tiêu chun thit k ca nc Pháp. Phn ting Anh da theo cácthut ng trong Tiêu chun AASHTO-1994 ca Hoa-k. Bn in này ch là bn in th, còn mt sch trng s c b sung dn dn.

Tác gi mong nhn c các ý kin phê bình sa cha chun b cho bn in chính thc hoànthin hn.

AÁp lc bên ca t Pression laterale de teres Lateral earth pressureÁp lc ch ng PousseeÁp lc b ng ButéeÁp lc ca dòng nc chy Pression du courant Stream flow pressure

Áp lc cc i Pression maximum Maximum working pressureÁp lc y ca t Poussé des terres Earth pressureÁp lc thy tnh Poussé hydrostatique Hydrostatic pressurenh hng ca nhit Effet de temperature Temperature effectBBán kính cong (bán kínhon ng cong)

Rayon de courbure Radius of curve

Bán kính tác dng ca mdùi

Rayon d'action des aiquilles devibration

Reach (of vibrator)

Bán kính trong ca ngcong

Rayon interieur de courbure Inside radius of curvature

Bn cánh di Semelle inférieure Bottom flanger,Bottom slabBn cánh trên Semelle supérience Top flange,Top slabBn cánh (mt ct I,J, hp) Bride, l'aile (f) Flange slabBn gi gin n trên 4cnh lên các dm

Dalle à appuis simples sur poutresdisposees au coutour

Slab simply supported along allfour edges by beams

Bn ch nht gi gin ntrên bn cnh lên các dm

Dalle rectangulaire à appuis simplessur poutres disposees au coutour

Rectangular slab simplysupported along all four edgesby beams



Bn có khoét l Dalle élégie Voided slab, Hollow slabBn có kích thc gimbtBn có nhp theo mthng (bn 2 cnh)

Dalle à appuis dans une One-way spaning direction slab

Bn có nhp theo haihng (bn 4 cnh)

Dalle à appuis dans deux Two-way spaning directionsslab (slab supported on four sides)

Bn có sn Dalle nervuréeBn có sn trc giao Dalle orthotropeBn ca mu neo, Bn neo Plague d'ancrage Anchor plateBn áy ca dm hp Hourdis inférieur d'un caisson Bottom slab of box girder

Bn t ct thép hai hng Dalle armeé dans deux directionsSlab reinforced in bothdirections

Bn ghi chép tính toán,Bn tính

Note de calcul Calculating note

Bn mt cu Hourdis, tablie Deck slab, deck plateBn mt cu úc bê tôngti ch

Dalle coulée en Cast-in-situ flat place slab

Bn mt cu trc hng Dalle orthotrope Orthotropic desk Bn np hp Hourdir supérieur d'une caisson Top slab of boxBn ni p, bn má Plate-bande Cover-plateBn ni ph Couvre-joint Splice plat, scabBn nút, bn tit im Gousset Haunch Gusset plateBn phng Dalle plane Fat slabBn quá Dalle de transition Transition slabBn sàn Plancher-dalle, plancheren dalle Floor slabBn thép ph ( phn bncánh dm thép ...) Plaque de couverture Cover plateBn trên nh Hourdis Top slabBn v phi cnh Dessin en perspectif ...Bn v thi công Dessin d'exécution Erection planBao ph mu neo d nglc

Cachetage Sealing

Bao ti ( dng h bêtông)

Burlap

Báo cáo thí nghim cc Record of test pilesBo dng, duy tu Entretien MaintenanceBo dng bê tông tronglúc hóa cng Cure du Béton CuringBo v chng mài mòn Protection contre abrasion Protection against abrasionBo v chng xói l Protection contre l'affounillement Protection against scour

Bo v ct thép chng rProtection des armatures contre lacrrosion

Protection against corrosion

Bng dính Bande adhésive Joint tapeBng gang úc .... En fonte ductile ...of cast iron



Face exterieureB mt ván khuôn Paroit du coffrage Form exterior face ...B phân phi lc Plate-forme Bed plateB kéo cng ct thép d

ng lc

Prestressing bed

B móng Semelle Footing

Biên bin i ng sutAmplitude des variations decontrainte

Amplitude of stress

Bin dng ca neo khi dng lc t kích truyn vàomu neo

... Anchorage seating

Bin dng ca các th trênmt ct

... Strain

Bin dng co ngn tngi

Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening

Bin dng dài hn Déformation de longue durée Long-term deformationBin dng dãn dài tngi

Allongement unitaire Unit lengthening

Bin dng do co ngót Déformation de Shrinkage Retrait deformationBin dng do un Déformations dues à la ... Flexible flexion deformation

Bin dng do lc ctDéformations dues à l¶effottranchant

Shear deformation

Bin dng do t bin Déformation de creepDeformation due to Creepdeformation

Bin dng àn hi Déformation elastic, Strain elastique Elastic deformationBin dng quá mc Déformation excessive Excessive deformationBin dng theo thi gian Déformation différée Time-dependent deformationBin dng tc thi Déformation instantanée Imediate deflectionBin dng vng lên Deformation convexe Upward deflectionBin i nhit Variation de la temperatureBin i s tnh hc Modification du schema statique ...

Bin i theo thi gian ca Variation dans le ... temps de ...Variation in accordance withthe time of ...

Biu din th ca Représentation graphique de ... Graphical representation of ...Biu bin dng tuyntính

Diagramme de Déformation linéaire Linear deformation diagram

Biu tác dng tng hmô men-lc dc

Diagramme d¶interaction moment-interaction

Momen-Axial force effortnormal diagram

Bt áy Metre un lit de ....Bt kín, lp kín Etanchement SealingBó xon 7 si thép Toron StrandBóc lp bê tông bo h Enlever lacoche d¶enrobage du beton Removal of the concrete cover B trí Arrangement ... Arrangement ...B trí các im ct t ctthép dc ca dm

Rðparatition des arrets des barreslonggitudinal de la poutre

Arrangement of longitudinalesrenforcement cut-out



B trí chung ca cu Disposition generale General location of a bridge

B trí ct thépDisposition des armatures,Ferraillage ...

Arrangement of reinforcement

B trí ct thép d ng lc Câblage Cable dispositionB xung, thêm vào Additional Additional

B thit b Equipement Equipement Set, DeviceB ni các on cáp dng lc kéo sau

Coupleur, Dispositif de raboutage Coupleur

B phn làm lch hngcáp

Deviateur Deviator

Bôi trn Lubrification LubrificationBt mu ( fa sn) Pigment PigmentBc xp hàng Manipuler to handleBm (máy bm) Pompe PumpBm chìm (ngâm trongnc)

Pompe immergée ...

Bm du dùng tay Pompe d¶huile Hand-act oil pump àmaine

Bm hút Pompe aspiranteAspiring pump, Extractionpump

Bm ly tâm Pompe centrifuge Centifical pump, Impeller pumpBm nc dùng tay Pompe d¶eau a maine Hand-act water pumpBu lông hình ch U Lien en U, Boulon en U U form bolt connectionBu lông Boulon BoltBu lông neo Boulon d¶ancrage Anchor boltBúa Mouton Hammer

Búa hi nc n ng Mouton à vapeur à simple effetHydraulic hammer of simpleeffect

Bc xon ca si théptrong bó xon

Pas d¶enroulement des fils Twist step of a cable

CCm bin o bin dng Jauge de Déformation ...Cm bin o ng suto lc

Capur ...

Cánh tay òn Bras de levier Momen armCnh tranh Compétition Competition, CompetingCao c Nivellement LevelingCao , cao trình Altitude, Level Cote de niveauCao chân cc Pile bottom levelCao su Caoutchouc ... Ruber Cáp có t trùng thp Câble à basse relaxation Low relaxation strandCáp dài c kéo cng t 2u

Câble long tendu des deux cotéLong cable tensioned at twoends

Cáp ã ép va Câble injecte au Grouted cableCáp t hp long áyhp

Câble de solidarisation inférieur



Cáp tm không ép va Câble provisoire non coulis injecte Temporary non-grouted cableCáp c m km Câble galvanisé Galvanized strandCáp gm các bó si xonbc trong cht do

Câble à torons graisses etd¶elastomere

Plastic coated greased strandenveloppes cable

Cáp ngn c kéo cng t

mt u

Câble court tiré d¶un seul cotéShort cable tensioned at one

endCáp treo xiên (ca h dâyxiên)

Haubans Stay cable

Cáp thép d ng lc Câble, toron Prestressing teel strandCáp xon 7 si Toron 7 fils 7 Wire strandCát Sable SandCát m Sable humide Moisture sandCát bt Sable très fin Dusts sandCát cht Sable dense Compacted sandCát khô Sable sec Dry sandCát t (m nc) Sable sature d¶eau Wet sand

Ct u cc Cut pile headCt thun túy Cisaillement simple ... Simple shear Cân bng tnh hc Équilibre statique Static equilibrumCn cu Grue CraneCn cu cng Grue portique Gantry craneCp (ca bê tông, ca «) Grade (du beton, ...) GradeCp ca bê tông Grade du beton Grade of concreteCp ca ct thép Grade del¶acier Grade of reinforcementCp ca ti trng Classe du chargement Class of loadingCp phi ht Granulométrie Grading, GranulometryCp phi ht không liên tcGranulométrie uncontinue Uncontinuous granlametryCp phi ht liên tc Ulométrie continue Continuous granulametryCu kin Element Member , ElementCu kin chu ct Element contre llement Member subject to shear Cu kin chu nén Pièce comprimée Compression member Cu kin chu xon Element en torsion Torsion member Cu kin cha nt Pièce non-fissurée Uncracked member Cu kin có bn cánh Elementa aile Flanged member Cu kin có hàm lng ctthép ti thiu

Pièce comportant un ferrailageminimal

Member with minimumreinforcement

Cu kin có mt ct chnht

Element a section rectangulaire Rectangular member

Cu kin úc sn Elemen prefabrique Precast member Cu kin liên hp Element composite Composite member Cu kin liên kt Attache AttachmentCu kin lin khi Element monolithique Monolithic member Cu kin liên hip chuun

Element composite à flexion Composite flexural member

Cu kin hình lng tr Pièce prismatique Prismatic member Cu Pont Bridge



Cu bn Pont-dalle Slab bridgeCu bn liên tc có 2 hainhp bng nhau

Pont-dalle continue à deux traveésegales

Two-equal spans continuos slabbridge

Cu bê tông ct thépthng

Pont en Béton armé Renforced concrete bridge

Cu ct Pont elévateur Hoist bridgeCu cho mt làn xe Pont a une voie

Bridge design for one trafficlane

Cu cho 2 hay nhiu làn xe Pont a deux ou pluisieur voiesBridge design for two or moretraffic lanes

Cu có ng xe chy trên Pont tablier supérieur Deck bridgeCu có ng xe chy di Pont tablier inférieur Through bridgeCu có tr cao Viaduc ViaductCu cong Pont en courbe Bridge on curveCu c nh Pont Fixe ...

Cu công vPont de service (pont de

manutention)

Service bridge

Cu c hin có Pont existant... Existing bridgeCu dm hng Pont à poutres cantilever Cantilever bridgeCu dm liên hp Pont à poutres composées Composite beam bridgeCu dây xiên Pont à hauban, Pont haubané Cable-stayed bridgeCu dn Viaduc d¶accès Approach viaductCu di ng Pont mobile Movable bridgeCu di ng trt Pont glissant Sliding bridgeCu d ng lc kéo sauúc bê tông ti ch

Pont coule en situ a preconrainteposterieure

Cast-in-place, posttensionedbridge

Cu i bPont pour piétons (la passerellepiétonnière)

Pedestrian bridge

Cu ng st Pont-rail Railway bridge, rail bridgeCu gch-á xây Pont en masconnerie Masonry bridgeCu hai tng Pont à deux etages Double deck bridgeCu khung Frame bridgeCu khung chân xiên Pont à bequilles Portal bridgeCu khung T có cht Pont-cadre articule Rigid frame with hinges

Cu liên tc c ghép tcác dm gin n úc sn

Pont continue forme des poutressimples precontraintes

Bridge composed of simplespan precast prestressed grider made continues prefabriques

Cu máng Pont aqueduc AqueductCu nâng-h thng ng Pont levant Lifting bridgeCu xiên ,cu treo Pont oblique Skew bridgeCu nhp ln Pont de grande portée Long span bridge

Cu nhp ngnPont à fravée courte, Pont de courtetravée

Short span bridge

Cu ôtô Pont-route Highway bridge, road bridgeCu quay Pont roulant Turning bridgeCu tm Pon provisoire Escalier Emergency bridge Stairs



Cu thang ( i b)Cu thng Pont de droit Straight bridgeCu trung Pont de la portée moyene Medium span bridgeCu vòm Pont en arc Arched bridgeCu vt Pont pour passage superieur Overpasse, Passage superieure

Cu vt qua ng st Pont tranversant le chemin de fer Railway overpasseCt khc Encocher ...Cu có tr nghiêng Pont à béquilles Portal bridgeCu chui Passage inférieur UnderpassChi sch Brosser ... To brush cleanChn oán Auscultation, pathologic DiagnosisCht bôi trn ct thép dng lc

Graisse, Lubrifiant Sliding agent

Cht bo v Agent de protection Prospecting agentCht do Elastomère Elastomer, PlasticCht do nhân to Elastomere synthese Synthetic plastic

Cht do thiên nhiên Elastomere naturele Natural plasticCht dính kt Liant Bond, Bonding agentCht hóa do Plastifiant Plastifying agentCht hot hóa Activateur Activator Cht làm cng, Cht hoácng

Durcisseur Hardener

Cht làm tng nhanh quátrình

Accelerateur Accelerant

Cht lng mong mun Qualité exigée Required qualityCht xâm thc Agent agressif Corrosive agentCh ôi (do lc nén ccb)

Fendage (due a la presion Fendagelocale)

Chéo, xiên Biais SkewCh to, sn xut Farrication Fabrication, ManufactionCh to sn Préfabrique PrecastChêm nút neo vào u neocho cht

Blocage des clavettes ...

Chi tit chôn sn Embeded itemCh dn tm thi Instruction provisoire Temporary instructionChiu cao Hauter DepthChiu cao có hiu Hauter utile, Hauteur effective Effective depth at the sectionChiu cao dm Hauteur de la poutre Depth of beamChiu cao tnh không Hauteur du gabarit Vertical clearanceChiu cao toàn b ca cukin

Uteur hors-tout de l¶element Overall depth of member

Chiu dày ca bn (casn)

...Flage thickness (webthickness)

Chiu dài cc h vào t Length of penetrationChiu dài t ti (tính bngmét)

Longueur chargee en metre Loaded length in meters



Chiu dài on neo gi cact thép

Longueur d¶ancrage de l¶armature Anchorage length

Chiu dài kích khi khônghot ng

Longeur fermé Closed length

Chiu dài nhp Travee Span length

Chiu dài truyn d nglc kéo trc Longueur de tranmission de laprecontrainte Transmission length for pretensioningChiu dài truyn lc nh dính bám

Longueur de tranmission par adherance

Bond transfer length

Chiu dài un dc Longeur de flambement Buckling lenghChiu dày Epaisseur Thickness

Chiu dy bn cánh Epaisseur de l¶armFlange thickness, Webthickness

Chiu rng bn chu nénca dm T

Largeur des tables de widthcompression des poutres en Té

Compression flange of T-girder

Chiu rng có hiu ca bn

cánh

Largeur utile de l¶aile Effective flange width

Chiu rng có hiu (cadm T)

Largeur effective (des poutres en Té) Effective width (of T girder)

Chiu rng phân b ca titrng bánh xe

Largeur de reparation du poidsd¶essieu

Distribution width for wheelloads

Chiu rng phn xe chy Large de la chaussee Roadway widthChiu rng tnh không Largeur du gabarit Horizontal clearanceChiu rng toàn b cu Largeur totale du pont Overall width of bridgeChnh tr dòng sông Repulation du couran d¶eau River training work Chu ng c mà khônghng

Resister sans defaillance ... To stand without failure

Chu ti ... Etre sous charge, etre charge... To subject, to load, towithstand, to carry, to bear, toresist

Chu k dao ng Periode de vibration Period of vibrationChn v trí xây dng cu Emplacement du pont Bridge loacationCh rng (khoét rng) Vide VoidChng m cho b mt Hydrofuge de surface Surface water protectionCht Clé HingeCht bê tông Articulation en Béton Concrete hingeCht nh vòm (chìa khoá) Clé,Cle de voute Key, Key block, CapstoneCht ngang (lp chtngang)

Clavette (clavetter) Fastening pin (to bolt)

Chu k t ti ... Loading cycleChu k ng sut thit k Cycle des contraintes projetes Design stress cyclesChu vi thanh ct thép ... Perimeter of bar Ch công trình Maitre d¶oeuvre Engineer,ArchitectCh u t Maitre d¶ouvrage Owner Chuyn giao công ngh Transfert tecnologyque Technology transfer Chuyn v Déplacement Displacement



Chuyn v quay tng i Mouvement de rotation relatif Relative rotation

Ch u t, ch công trìnhMaitre d¶ceuvre, maitre «d¶ouvrage

Chng trình th nghim Programme d¶essais ...Chng trình tính toán t

ng

Programme de calcul automatique Automatic design program

Chng trình thit k tng

Logiciel de dimensionnementautomatique

Automatic design software

Co dãn do nhit Dilatation thermiqueThermal expansion andconstruction

Co ngn ca bê tông Raccourcissement du beton ...Co ngn ca thép Raccourcissement ... de l¶acier Co ngn àn hi Raccoucissement élastique Elastic shorteningCo ngn li Raccourcir ContractionCo ngót Retrait Contraction, shrinkageCc Pieu Pile

Cc bê tông ct thép dng lc Pieu en beton precontrainte Prestressed concrete pileCc bê tông úc sn Pieu en beton prefabrique Precast concrete pileCc chng Pieu sur pointe Point-bearing pileCc dn Driver pileCc d ng lc Pieu beton precontrainte Prestressed pileCc ã óng xong Driven pileCc n Pieu isole Single pileCc úc bê tông ti ch Pieu a beton coule sur la place Cast-in-place concrete pileCc úc sn, cc ch sn Pieu prefabrique Precast pileCc ng kính ln Pieu à grande diamètre Large diameter pileCc khoan Pieu foré Bore pileCc khoan nhi Pieu fore-moule Bored cast-in-place pileCc ma sát Pieu flottant Friction pileCc ng Pieu-tube Pipe pile, hollow shell pileCc ng thép Pieu-tube en acier Steel pipe pile, tubular steel pileCc ng thép không lplòng

Pieu tube non rempli Unfilled tubular steel pile

Cc ng thép nhi bê tônglp lòng

Pieu tube de l¶acier a beton coule ensitu

Concrete-filled pipe pile

Cc rng ly tâm Pieu creux Hollow pileCc thép hình H ... Steel H pileCc th Pieu d¶essai Test pileCc ván, cc ván thép Palplache Sheet pileCon ln, tr ca gi Barre d¶appui ...C hc kt cu Mðcanique des structures Structural analysis

C hc lý thuyt Mðcanique rationnellePure mechanics, Theoricalmechanic

Công tác kéo cng ct thép Mettre en tensionTensioning (tensioningoperation)



Công trình Ouvrage d¶art Construction, work Công trình k thut cao Construction a haute High tech work techniqueCông trình ph tm thicông

Construction provisoire d¶execution Temporary construction

Công trng Chantier Site

Công ty Compagnie (gpoup) Company, corporationCông thc pha trn bê tông Formulation du beton Concrete proportioningCng Égout Buse ...Cng chéo, cng xiên Biais buse ...Ct ai d ng lc Étrier tenduCt liu (si á) Granulat AggregateCt thép ai (dng thanh) Stirrup,link,lateral tieCt thép bn cánh Armature de l¶aile Flange reinforcementCt thép bn mt cu Armature du hourdis Slab reinforcementCt thép bên di (ca mtct)

Armature inféricure Bottom reinforcement

Ct thép bên trên (ca mtct) Armature supéricure Top reinforcementCt thép chu ct Armature contre cisaillement Shear reinforcementCt thép chu kéo Armature tendue Tension reinforcementCt thép chu nén Armature comprimé Compression reinforcementCt thép ch song songhng xe chy

Armature parallele au passage(longitudinale)

Main reinforcement parallel totraffic

Ct thép ch vuông góchng xe chy

Armature perpendiculaire au passage(lateral)

Main reinforcementperpendicular to traffic

Ct thép có dính bámcao (có g)

Barre à haute adhérence Deformed reinforcement

Ct thép có t chùngbình thng Acier à relaxation normale Medium relaxation steelCt thép có t chùngthp

Acier à très basse relaxation Low relaxation steel

Ct thép có g (ct thépgai)

Barre dedormee , Barre a nervoisd¶armature

Deformed bar, deformedreinforcement

Ct thép dc Armature longitudinale Longitudinal reinforcement

Ct thép d ng lcArmature de precontraite, Acier tendon

Prestressing steel, cable

Ct thép d ng lc códính bám vi bê tông

Armature de precontrainte aadherante

Bonded tendon

Ct thép d ng lc khôngdính bám vi bê tông

Armature de precontrainte nonadherente Unbonded tendon

Ct thép ã b r Corroded reinforcementCt thép t theo vòng tròn Acier circulaire, frettage Hoop reinforcementCt thép gm ( truynlc ct trt nh neo)

Epingle Pin

Ct thép l ra ngoài Armature exposee Exposed reinforcementCt thép mc ti thiu Ferrailage minimal



Ct thép ngangAcier tranversal, Armaturetranversde

Transverse reinforcement

Ct thép nghiêng Armature inclinee Inclined bar

Ct thép phân bArmature repartie, Armature dereparation

Distribution reinforcement

Ct thép ph t gn sát bmt Armature de peau Skin reinforcementCt thép tng cng thêm Armature de renfort Strengthening reinforcementCt thép thng Armature droite Straight reinforcementCt thép thi công Acier de construction Erection reinforcementCt thép thng (không dng lc)

Armature passive (non precontrainte) Non-prestressed reinforcement

Ct thép trong sn dm Armature en l¶arme Web reinforcementCt thép tròn trn Rond lisse Plain round bar Ct thép un nghiêng lên Barre relevée Bent-up bar Ct thép xon c Armature spirale Spiral reinforcement

Ct Chargee ColumnCt chu ti úng trc Colonne chargee axial Axially loaded columnCt chu lc PoteauCt có ct ai vuông gócvi trc

Colonne a cache perpendiculaire al¶axe

Lateral tied column

Ct có ct thép xon c Colonne a armature spirale Spiral reinforced columnCt mc Balise ...Ct ng Pieu-colonne Pile columnCt tháp (ca h treo) PyloneCung cp, cung ng Fourniture SupplyCung ng n chân côngtrình

Fourniture à pied d¶ceuvre Supply at the site

Ca cng Culvert headCng chu kéo Resistance à la fraction Tensile strengthCng chu kéo ca bêtông 28 ngày

Resistance du beton à la traction à 28ours

Tensile strength at 28 days age

Cng chu mi Rðsistance à la fatigue Fatigue strengthCng chu nén 28ngày

Rðsistance à la compression à 28ours

Compressive strength at 28days age

Cng chu un Resistance a la flexion Flexural strengthCng cc hn Resistance ultime Ultimate strengthCng àn hi ca théplúc kéo

Resistance elastique limite de l¶acier en tension

Yield strength of reinforcementin tension

Cng àn hi ca théplúc nén

Resistance elastique limite de l¶acier en compresion

Yield strength of rein forcementin compression

Cng c trng Rðsistance caractéristique Characteristic strengthCng khi vuông Resistance de l¶echantillon cubique Cube strength

DDài hn (ti trng dài hn) « A long term Long-term (load)Di phân cách Separateur Seperator



Dán bn thép ... Collage des plaques metalliques Gluing of steel plateDãn n Elongation ExpansionDng hình hc ca mt ct Geometrie de la section Section geometryDanh nh Nominal ...Dm Poutre Girder, beam

Dm bn thép hàn Poutre soudee a ame plaine Welded plate girder Dm bn có ng xe chydi

Poutre a ame plaine a tablieinferieure

Through plate girder

Dm bn thép có ng xechy trên

Poutre a ame plaine a tabliesuperieure

Deck plate girder

Dm bê tông ct thép Poutre en beton armee Reinforced concrete beamDm biên, dm ngoài cùng Poutre exterieure Edge beam,exterior girder Dm ch có ct thép chukéo

Poutre a armature en tensionseulement

Beam reinforced in tension only

Dm chu ti trng ri u Poutre sous charge uniformement Uniformly loaded beamDm có c ct thép chu

kéo và chu nén

Potre a armature en tension et en

compresion

Beam reinforced in tension and

compressionDm chu un Poutre flechie Flexural beamDm chu un thun túy Poutre en flexion simple Pure Flexion beamDm có chiu cao khôngi

Poure a hauteur constante Beam of constant depth

Dm có khoét l Poutre elegie Voided beamDm ch T Poutre en Té T-beam, T-girder Dm dc ph Longeron Stringer

Dm d ng lc kéo trcPoutre a precontrainte anterieure(pretendure)

Pretensioned beam

Dm d ng lc kéo sau Poutre a precontrainte posterieure Posttensioned beamDm bn Poutre sous dalle Supporting beam

Dm gi gin n Poutre simpleSimply supported beam, simplespan

Dm hng Poutre console Cantilever beamDm hp Poutre caisson Box girder Dm hp nhiu t Poutre caisson a segments Segmental box girder Dm liên tc Poutre continue Continuous beamDm ngang Entretoise, Piece de pont DiaphragmDm ngang u nhp Entretoise d¶about End diaphragm

Dn ngang mt cu Entretoise portant leFloor beam,tranverse beamtable

Dm ngang trong nhp Entretoise intermediaire Intennediate diaphragmDm nh,dm nh hình PoutrelleDm phía trong Poutre iterieure Interior girder Dm tm lao cu Poutre de lancement Launching girder Giá lao dm Dm tán inh Poutre rivee Riveted girder Dm thép cán ng hình ProfiléDu dng ly hng lêntrên

Positive vers le haut Positive upward



Dây thép buc Ligature Ligature, TieDch v sau khi bán hàng Service apres-vente After sale serviceDin tích bao (không kthu hp do l)

Aire totale Gross area

Din tích ct thép Aire de l¶armature Area of reinforcement

Din tích danh nh Nominale section Area of nominalDin tích mt ct Aire d¶une section

Area of cross section (crosssectional area)

Din tích tip xúc Contract section Contract areaDin tích tính i Aire convertee Transformed areaDin tích ta (ép mt) Surface portante Bearing areDính bám Adherence BondDòng nc chy Courant d¶eau Stream flow,Tream currentD ván khuôn Decoffrage Form removalDung môi, Dung sai Solvan Solvent Tolerance ToleranceDùng Utiliser To use

Dng c th nghimnhanh Equipement pour essai rapide Rapid testing kit

Dng c o, máy o Appareil de mesureTesting device, Testinginstrument

Duy tu,bo dng Entretien MaitenanceD liu (s liu banu) Donnee DataD liu tính toán Donnees de calcul Calculation dataD liu v l lt ã xy ra Past flood dataD án s b ( án s b) Avant-projet Preliminary designD oán Prevoire ForecastD toán Devis estimatif, Estimatif EstimationD ng lc Force de precontrainte Prestressing forceD ng lc úng tâm Precontrainte centree Centred prestressingD ng lc lch tâm Precontrainte excentree Non-centred prestressingD ng lc theo hngngang

Precontrainte laterale Tranverse prestressing

D ng sut Precontrainte PrestressD ng sut có hiu saumi mt mát

Precontrainte effective (apres pertes) Effective prestress after loses

D ng lc ngoài Precontrainte extericure External prestressingDi nh hng ca ... Sous l¶effet de ... ... Under the effect of ...Dng h bê tông mi xong

Cure to cure, curing

á ... Rock, stoneá dm Caillou, granulat concasse Gravelá hc, á xây Moellon Cobble, ashalar stoneá va (chn va hè trêncu)

Bordure de trotoir Curb

à giáo, dàn giáo Echafaudage,Cintre Scaffold, scaffolding



à giáo treo, giàn giáo Cintre Centering,false work à giáo t di dng Cintre autolanceur girder Moving constructionai ôm vòng quanh Collier i tu Rehabilitation Rehabilitationáp ng các yêu cu ... To meet the requirements

m, chày Dame Tamper m bê tông cho cht Compactage Tampingm cnh (rung vánkhuôn)

Vibration des coffrages Form vibrator

m dùi ( m bê tông) Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile) Reedle vibrator m rung Dame vibrante Vibrating tamper ...m trên mt Vibrateur superficielle Surface vibrator m trong (vùi vào hnhp bê tông)

Vibrateur interne Internal vibrator

ánh giá, c lng Estimation Evaluationt Sol Earth, soil

t á sét Limon, argileux Loamt bi, phù sa Alluvion Alluviont cht Terre compacte Compact eartht dính kt Sol cohesif Cohesive soilt không dính kt, t rirc

Sol non coherentCohesionless soil, granular material

t nn bên di móng Sol de fondation Foundation soilt phù sa, t bi tích Alluvion Alluvial soilt sét Argile Clayu thu Adjudication Adjudicationu cu About de pont Bridge endu máy dieden Loconotive a diesel Diesel locomotiveu máy hi nc Locomotive a vapeur Stream locomotiveu neo hình tr có khoanl

Tête d¶ancrage culindrique perceePerforated cylindrical anchor head

u nhp Bout de la travee Span endu ni ni các ct thépd ng lc

Coupleur Coupler

c trng các vt liu Caracteristique des materiaux Material characteristicsc im vt liu Caractere du materiau Material propertiesc trng c hc Caracteristique mecanique Mechanical characteristicDt ti lch tâm ... Eccentric loadingt ti lên ... Chargement sur ... Loading on ...t ti th lên cu Chargement eperimentale sur le pont Test loading on bridget vào trong khung ctthép

Mise en place dans le ferraillage Put in the reinforcement case

ê quai (ngn nc tm) Batardeau Cofferdam mu neo d ng lc Plaque d¶appui Bearing plate hình loa ca mu neod ng lc

Tromplaque Trumplate, cast-guide



bê tông theo nhiu giaion

Couler en plusieures... To cast in many stagephrases

chi ca cc Rebound of pile m( m tng i) Humidite (relative) Humidity (relative) m tng i bình quân

hàng nm

Humidite relative moyenne annuelleAnnual ambient relative

humidity bn chu la Resistance au feu Fire resistance bn lâu (tui th) Durabilite Durability co ngn tng i Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening co ngót tng cng Retrait total du beton Total shrinkage cht Compacite Compactness cong Courbure Courbature chính xác (th nghim) Precision (des essais) Accuracy (of test) cng Rigidite Stiffness cng chng un Rigidite a la flexion Flexural stiffness cng chng xon Rigidite a la torsion Torsional stiffness

cng ngang ca cu Lateral rigidity of the bridge dài di chuyn c capittong ca kích

Course du piston Maximum stroke

dãn dài ca ct thép Allongement de l¶acier Steel elongation dãn dài tng i Allongement unitaire Unit elongation d, lng lo Jeu ... hot hoá xi mng Activite du ciment Activity og cement khít kín không rò nc Etancheite Tightness (water tightness) lch tâm Excentricite Eccentricity lin (nguyên) khi cakt cu

Integrite de construction Structural integrity

lún Affaissement (tassement) Setllement mnh Elancement Slenderness nht Viscosite Viscosity m rng vt nt Ouverture des fissures Crack opening, Crack width nhy cm Sensibilité Sensitivity, Sensitiveness n nh Stabilite Stability n nh hình dáng Stabilite de forme Figure stability rn cng Degre de durete Hardness degree rng vt nt Largeur d¶une fissure Crack width st (hình nón) ca bêtông

Affaissement au cone, cone d¶abram Slump

tt ca nút neo trong lneo (sau khiã óng chtnút neo)

Rentree des clavettes Anchor sliding

thm thu, thm Permeabilite Permeability trt trong mu neoca u ct thép

Glissement a l¶ancrage Anchor sliding

võng Fleche Deflection vng ngc Contrefleche Camber



vn hng Longueur d¶encorbellement Cantilever dimension xp rng (ca bê tông) Porosite (du beton) Porosityi trng Contrepoids Counterpoiser, Counterbalanceng cht Homogeneite Homonogeneityng h o áp lc Manometre Manometer

ng t Sðisme(m); séismique(adj) Earthquakeng lc hc Dinamique Dinamict,on (ca kt cu) Vousoire Segmentn v làn xe Charge unitaire sur une voie Traffic lane unitúc bê tông ti ch ... Couler (le beton) en situ ... To cast in placec (bng choòng) Piquer Pick ... c o vuông góc vi...

...mesure perpendiculairement a ...perpendicular to ...

... Mesured

... c o song song vi ... Mesure paralletement a ... ... Mesured parallel to ...ng bao Courbe enveloppe Endevelope curveng cong, on tuyn

cong

Courbe Curve

ng cong biu din th ca ...

Courbe representative de ... Representative curve of ...

ng cong thc nghimCourbe experimentable (contrainte-deformation)

Test curve (strain-stress)

ng p u cu Remblai Embankmentng kính danh nh Nominale diametre Nominal diameter ng kính ngoài ... Outside diameter ng st Chemin de fere Railwayng b Route Roadng dn vào cu Approach roadwayng biên trên ca vòm Extradosng biên di ca vòm Intradosng tên vòm Rise of areng thu phí giao thông Toll Roadng thy Reseau navigable Waterwayng trc, ng tim Axe centrale Center lineng trc cáp Trace du cable Cable traceng trc cáp dngparabole

Trace de cable parabolique Parapolic cable trace

ng trc cáp gm cácon thng

Trace de cable compose de segmentsde droite

Cable trace with segmental line

... c nhân vi Is multiplied by cng chng xon Torsional stiffness n nh xon Torsional stabilityt p trên vòm bn Fill,earth fillng trc vòm Areh axisng áp lc Line of pressineóng cc Driving, pilingp u cc To ship pile head



t hot ti lên mt cuApplication of lived load ondeck slab

t p sau m Back fill behind abutmaitng nh hng mô men Influence livie for momentng dn vào cu Approaches, appwoch road

á va Guaid stoneng tim,ng trc Centre lineiu kin t ti Loading conditions

EÉp mt cc b Pression localisee Located pressureÉp va Injecter, injection Grout, Grouting

GGang úc Fonte ductile Cast ironGân, sn (ca bn) Nervure Rib ...Gn úng Approximative Approximate ...Ghép ni Jonction Connection

Ghi Aiguille NeedleGiá 3 chân lao cu(dng dàn)

Poutre de lancement Launching girder

Giá búa óng cc Sonnette Pile driveGiá thành bo dng, duytu

Cout d¶entretien Maintenance cost

Giá thành ch to Cout de manutention Production costGiá thành thay th Cout de remplacement Replacement costGiá thành thi công Cout de mise en ceuvre Construction costGi thit c bn Hypothese de base Basic assumptionGi thit tính toán Hypothese de calcul Design assumptionGiá tr quyt toán Evaluation definitive Definitive evaluationGiai on chuyn tip Phase de transition Transition stageGiai on t ti Etape de chargement Load stage(Các) Giai on thi côngni tip nhau

Phases successives de la constructionConstruction successivestage(s)

Gii pháp k thut Solution technique Technical solutionGing gió Contreventement BracingGiám sát thi công Inspection de construction Supervision of constructionGián on giao thông Interruption du trafic Interruption of trafficGiãn n Dilater, dilatation ExpansionGiãn n t do Dilatation libré ... Free expansionGiáo trình (khóa hc) Cours ... CourseGiy ráp Papier de verre Abrasive paper Ging gió Contreventlement Wind bracingGing chìm Caisson CaissonGing chìm áo va sét Caisson a paroi en boue-ciment Betonnite lubricated caisson

Ging chìm p o Caisson sur batardeau provisoireCaisson on temporarycofferdam

Ging chìm bê tông úc ti Caisson conlee en situ Cast-in-place concrete caisson



chGing chìm ch ni Caisson flotable Floating caissonGing chìm hi ép Caisson a air comprime Air caissonGii hn ct trt Limite du cisaillement Shear limitGii hn àn hi Limite étastique Elastic limit

Gii hn àn hi qui c Limite conventionnelle d¶elasticite Conventional elasticity limitGii hn phá hy ca ctthép d ng lc

Limite de rupture de l¶acier deprecontrainte

Rupture limit of the prestressedsteel

Gi cho c nh Fixation FixationGi cho c nh vào vánkhuôn

Fixation au coffrage Fixation on the form

Ghi ca ng st AiguilleGi cho thông tuyn ng Assurer le fonctionement du trafic Keeping the line operating

Gi c nh u ct thép Bloquer l¶extremite des armatures... To fixe the ends of reinforcement

Góc ma sát trong Angle de frottement interne Angle of interior friction

G dán (ván khuôn) PlywoodG ép Isoplane Laminate timber Gradien nhit Gradient thermique Thermal gradientGi bng cht do cán Appui en elastomere frette Laminated elastomeric bearingGi biên (m cu) Appui d¶about End support

Gi cao su Appui neopreneRubber bearing, neoprenebearing

Gi cu Apparei d¶appui BearingGi c nh Appui fixe, Appareil d¶appui fixe Fixed bearingGi con ln Appui a rouleaux Roller bearing

Gi di ngAppui mobile, Appareil d¶appuimobil

Movable bearing

Gi kiu c khí Appui mecanique Mechanical bearingGi têtrôn Appui tetron Tetron bearingGi trung gian (tr cu) Appui intermediaire Intermediate supportGi trt có hng dn Appui guide glissant Guided slipping bearingGi trt t do Appui glissant libre Slipping bearingGi cao su Elastomatric bearingGi hp cht do Elestomatric pot bearingGi con ln Roller bearingGia tc trng trng Acceleration due to gravityGi bn thép Plate bearing

HH lu Aval Downstream sideHàm lng Teneur, dosage Content, DosageHàm lng ct liu Dosage en granulats Aggregate contentHàm lng thép trong bêtông ct thép

Pourcentage d¶acier Steel percentage

Hàm lng xi mng Dosage en ciment Cement contentHàn Soudage Weld



Hàn chm Soudure par points Spot-weldHàn ti công trng Soudure sur chantier Fild-weldHàn trong xng Shop weldingHàng rào chn an toàn Glissière Safety railingHàng rào chn bo v

ng xe chy trên cu

... Vehicular railing, traffic railing

Hàng rào chn bo vng xe p trên cu

... Bicycle railing

Hng, phn hngEncorbellement (partieencorbellement)

Cantilever

H lu Down stream endH cáp 1 mt phng Single plane system of cablesH cáp 2 mt phng Two plane system of cablesH cáp 2 mt phngnghiêng

Two unclined plane system of cables

H mt cu Platelage Bridge floor

H s an toàn Coefficient de securite Safety factor H s an toàn tng phn Coefficient partiel de securite Partial safety factor

H s dãn dài do nhit Coefficient de dilatation thermiqueCoefficient of thermalexspansion

H s gim mt ct thépCoefficient minorateur aux sectionsd¶acier

...

H s ng nht Coefficient d¶homogeneite Homonegeity coefficientH s gim kh nng chulc

Coefficient minorateur a capaciteStrength capacity reductionfactor

H s không có th nguyên Coefficient sans dimension Dimensionless coefficientH s lch tâm Coefficient d¶excentricite Excentricity coefficientH s ma sát do cong Coefficient de frottement angulaire Friction curvature coefficientH s ma sát trên onthng

Coefficient de frottement lineaire Friction linear coefficient

H s ma sát trt Coefficient de friction glissante Coefficient of sliding frictionH s mm ca các nhp Coefficient de souplesse des travees Spans¶ flexibility coefficientH s phân b ngang Coefficient de reparation tranversale ...H s s dng Coefficient d¶ulitisation ...H s poát-xông Coefficient de poisson Poisson¶s ratioH s ti trng Coefficient de surcharge Load factor H s tính i Coefficient d¶equivalence Modular ratioH s t hp ti trng (ivi ...)

Coefficient du combinaison descharges (pour)

Load combination coefficient(for ...)

H s xét n tính liên tcca các nhp

Facteur de continuite des travees Continuity factor

H s xung kích Impact factor H s phân b Distribution coefficientH s nhám Coefficient of roughnessH ging liên kt ca dàn Lateral bracingH thng siêu tnh Systeme hypestatique Hyperstatic system



H thng thoát nc, sthoát nc

Drainage Drainage

H thng tnh nh Systeme isostatique Isostatic systemHiu chnh Elalonnage, elalonnier ...Hiu ng nhit Thermal effect

Hiu ng thy triu Buoyancy effectHình dng trái xoan, hìnhoval

Oval Oval

Hình v tng th Vue d¶ensemble General viewDurcissement du beton Durcissement du beton Concrete hardningHóa cng trong iu kinbình thng

Durcissement en normale conditionHardening under normalcondition

Hoàn công Achevement des travaux ...Hot ti Charge mobile Live load, moving loadHot ti tác dng trên vahè

Charge mobile sur trottoir Sidewalk live load

Hot ti tm thi Surcharge mobile provisoire Live loadHot ti ri u tngng

Equivalent distribuled live load

H s mu, tài liu hngdn

Dossier pilote Typical document

H s thi công Dossier d¶execution Construction documentH s u thu Formal tender Hn hp ã trn MixingHp ng Contrat Contract, agreementHp ng chuyên gia Contrat d¶expertise Expertise contractHp ng cung cp Contrat de fourniture Supply contractHp kim Alliage AlloyHp long Clavage ClosureHp lc ResultantHp lc dính Resultant of cohesionHp lc ma sát Resultant of frictionHp lc bng không Zero resultantH hng (h hng cc b) Dammage locale, Default locale Damage (local damage)Hng gió Direction ventee Wind directionHng lên phía trên Ascendante Upward

K Keo epoxy Colle epoxy Epoxy resinKeo tng hp Colle synthetique Synthetic resinKðo cng Mettre en tension PrestressingKðo cng ct thép tngphn

Pretension partielle Partial prestressing ...

Kðo cng ct thép theotng giai on

Pretension par étapes Prestressing by stages

Kðo cng không ng thi Non-simultaneite de mise en tension Non-simultaneity of jackingKðo cng quá mc ... Overstressing



Kðo dài ct thép Prolonger les armatures To extend reinforcementKðo thun túy Traction simple Simple tensionKt cu bên di Infrastructure SubstructureKt cu bên trên Superstructure SuperstructureKt cu d ng lc liên

hp

Construction composite

précontrainte

Composite prestressed structure

Kt cu d ng lc linkhi

Construction precontraintemonolithe

Monolithic prestressed structure

Kt cu úc bê tông ti ch(dm, bn, ct)

Structure coulée en site(poutre,dalle,colone)

Cast in situ structure (slab,beam, column)

Kt cu c liên kt bngbu lông

Structure boulonné Bolted construction

Kt cu c liên kt hàn Structure soudé Welded construction

Kt cu hin có Structure existante (beton existant)Existing structure (Existingconcrete)

Kt cu khung, sn Ossature Structure

Kt cu liên hp thép ± bêtông ct thép Ossature mixte acier ± beton Composite steel and concretestructureKt cu nhp cu Bridge deck Kt cu nhp Ossature Desk Kt cu nhp bn có lrng

Tablier en dalle elegie Hollow slab deck

Kt cu nhp bn liên tc Tablier en dalle continue Continuous slab deck Kt cu nhp có nhiu sndm ch

Pont à multipli poutresMulti-beam deck, multi-beambridge

Kt cu siêu tnh Hyperstatique structureStatically indeterminatestructure

Kt cu tng chn Retaining structureKt cu phn trên SuperstructureKt cu phn di SubstructureKt cu lin khi Monolithic structureKt qu th nghim cu Resultat d¶experimentation du pont Bridge test resultKt tinh CrystallizeKh nng chu ct ca mtct

Capacité de cisaitlement de lasection

Shear capacity of the section

Kh nng chu lc ã tínhtoán c

Capacité résistante calculée Computed strength capacity

Kh nng chu ti Capacité de chargeLoad capacity, Load-carryingcapacity

Kh nng chu ti ca cc Capacite portanye de pieuSupporting power of pileSupporting capacity of pileLoad-carrying capacity of pile

Kh nng chu ti ca cctheo vt liu ca cc

Capacité portante du pieu par materiau de structure

Load capacity of the pile as astructural member

Kh nng chu ti ca cctheo t nn

Capacité portante du pieu par sol defondation

Load capacity of the pile totransfer load to the ground



Kh nng chu ti ca tnn

Capacité portante du sol de fondationBearing capacity of thefoundation soils

Kh nng hp th (làm tt)dao ng

Capacité absorbante Vibration-absorbing capacity

Kh nng tiêu nc Discharge capacity

Khc Encoche ...Kho sát InvestigationKho sát cu Investigation for bridgesKho sát a hình Reconnaissance topographique Topographic surveyKho sát thy lc Investigation hydraulique Hydraulic investigationKho sát thy vn Investigation hydrologique Hydrologic investigationKhu thoát nc Travée d¶ècoulement d¶eau Waterway opening

Khe bin dng cho cu Joint de chaussereExpansion joint for bridge,Road joint

Khe co dãn, khe bin dng Joint de dilatation Expansion jointKhe ni Joint Joint

Khe ni thi công, vt nithi công Joint de construction Erection jiont ...Khoan Percer, percerment TosbouKhoang Panneau ...Khong cách Espacement Spacing, distanceKhong cách gia các bánhxe

Espacement des essieux Wheel spacing

Khong cách gia các ctai trong sn dm

Longitudinal espacement entre desarmatures

Longitudinal spacing of theweb reinforcement

Khong cách gia các ctthép d ng lc

Espacement d¶acier précontrainte Spacing of prestressing steel

Khong cách gia các dm Espacement des poutres Girder spacingKhong cách gia các dmngang

Espacement des entretoises Diaphragm spacing

Khong cách gia các muneo

Espacement des blocks d¶ancrage Anchorage spacing

Khong cách gia các trcu

Espacement des piles Pier spacing

Khong cách gia các trcxe

... Axle spacing

Khong cách trng (nhptrng)

Espacement libré Clear span

Khong cách t tâm ntâm ca các... Distance du centre au centre des ... Distance center to center of ...Khong cách t tim ntim ca các dm

Distance du centre au centre despoutres

Distance center to center of beams

Khô Sec (seche) DryKhi bn mt cu úc sn Tablier préfabriqué Deck panelKhi u neo Bloc d¶ancrage End block Khi t p (sau m sau Backfill



tng chn)Khi t trt Sliding massKhi neo,u neo (có lchêm vào,t vào neo)

Bloc d¶ancrage, Tête d¶ancrage Anchorage block

... Không thay i dc nhp ... Constante tout le long de la travee ... Constant alongthe span

Khi xây ln c Massif MassiveKhi u dm Enol block Khi xây á Stone masenryKh gii hn thông thuyn Clearance for navigationKh ng st Raiway gauge, Width of track Kh ng hp Narrow gaugeKhi công Demarage du chantier ...Khi công xây dng Demarrage des travaux ...Khp ni, cht ni Articulation HingeKhu vc chu kéo ca bêtông

Zone de tension du beton Tension zone in concrete

Khu vc neo Zone d¶ancrage Anchorage regionKhuy trn Brasser, brassage To mix, MxingKhuôn hình chóp ct o st bê tông

Cone d¶abrams Abraham¶s cones

Khung Charpente FrameKhung kiu cng (khungh)

Portique ouvert Open frame

Khuyt tt n du Vice cache Hidden defectKhuyt tt ca công trình Vice de construction Structural defectKhuyt tt l ra (trông thyc)

Vice apparent, Defaut apparent Apparent defect

Kích Verin Jack Kích có b ngàm gi cáp phía trc

Verin a prise frontale ...

Kích có b ngàm gi cáp phía sau

Verin a prise arriere ...

Kích dt, kích a Kích y Verin plat, Verin à pousée Flat jack, Pushing jack Kích kéo cng cáp cónhiu bó si xon

Verin multitoron Multistrand jack

Kích kéo cng mt bósi xon

Verin monotoron Monostrand jack

Kích 2 tác dng có pistôngtrong

Verin a double effet à piston creuxmobile

...

Kích to d ng lc Verin de tension Prestressing jack Kích thy lc Verin hydraulique Hydraulic jack Kích thc bao ngoài Dimension hors-tout Overall dimensionKích thc danh nh Dimension nominale Nominal sizeKích thc tính bngmilimet

Cotes en mm ...

Kích trt trên teflon Verin glissant sur téflon Sliding jack on teflon



K s thc hành Practising engineer K thut cu Bridge engineeringKim tra (kim toán) Verifier, la verification Control, checkingKim tra cht lng bêtông

Contrôle de qualité du beton Checking concrete quality

Kim tra nghim thu Controle de reception Reception controlKim tra thc nghim Verification experimentale ...Kim tra trong quá trìnhsn xut

Controle en cours de fabrication Production supevision

Kiu cu Type de pont Bridge typeKý hiu Notation NotationK s c vn Ingénieur conseil Consulting engineer

LLàm chm li Retarder ... To retardLan can Hand railLan can trên cu Garde-corps Railing

Làn xe Voie Lane, traffic laneLàn xe thit k Voie projetee Design laneLao cu Lancement, lancier LauchingLao ra bng cách trt Lancement par gissement Launching by slidingLy mu th Echantionnage ProbingLp k hoch thi công Planification des travaux Work planingLp dng Montage ErectionLp t thit b Installation InstallationLch tâm Excentre ExcentredLiên kt, ni Liaison, Assemblage Joint, Connection, SpliceLiên kt bu lông Connection par boulon Bolted spliceLiên kt cng Liaison rigide Rigid connectionLiên kt mm Liaison souple Flexible connectionLiên kt trt Connection glissant Sliding jointLiên kt cht Pinned jointLin khi Monolithe MonolithicLõi hình xon c trong bósi thép

Spirale Center spiral

Lõi nêm neo (hình chópct)

Clavette Male cone

Lp ph mt cu Wearing coatLp lót mt nn ng SubbaseLp cách nc Chape étanchéité Waterproofing membraneL bm va vào ngcha cáp

Trou d¶injection Grout hole

L hình chóp ct Trou conique Conic holeL mng Mortaise ...L thng, l khoan Trou HoleLún Tassement, Affaissement SettlementLc Force



Lc ly tâm Centifugal forceLc dc Longitudinal forceLc do dòng nc Water current forceLc do cong ng và lch tâm ng

Forces due to curvature andeccentricity of truck

Lc lên lan can Forces on parapetsLc do sóng Wave forceLc ng t Seismic forceLc y ngang chân vòm Horizontal thrustLc ct trt nm ngang Horizontal shear Lc ct thng ng Vertical shear Lp Nappe Layer

Lp bê tông bo h EnrobageProtective concrete cover

Cover to reinforcemontLp ct thép bên di Nappe inferieure d¶armature Lower reinforcement layer

Lp m km Zingage, Revetement de zinc Zinc coveringLp nc Nappe d¶eau Water layer Lp phòng nc (lp cáchnc)

Etancheite, Couche d¶etancheite Water procfing layer

Lp ph mt va hè Revetement de trotloir Side walk cover Lnh vc áp dng Domaine d¶application Application fieldL lch s ... Historical floodL lt Innondation FloodL thit k Innondation historique Design floodLun cáp qua Passage du cable Cable passingLun cáp vào kích Enfilage de torons dans le verin ...Lc ct Effort tranchant Shear forceLc ct do phn bê tôngchu

Cisaillement supporte par le beton Shear carried by concrete

Lc ct do tnh ti Cisaillement par charge permanente Shear due to dead loadLc ct do hot ti Cisaillement par charge mobile Shear due to live loadLc ct ã nhân h s Effort tranchant factorise Factored shear forceLc ct nm ngang Effort tranchant horizontal Horizontal shear Lc ct thng ng Effort tranchant vertical Vertical shear Lc do dòng nc chy tácdng vào m tr

Force du courant d¶eau sur la pile (leculee)

Force from stream current onpier(abutment)

Lc do nhit Force thermique Thermal forceLc dc Effort longitudinnale Longitudinal forceLc dc trc Effort axiale Axial forceLc y,lc y ngang Poussee PressureLc y ni Flottaso BuoyancyLc ng Effort dinamique Dinamic forceLc ng t Effort seisemique Earthquake forcesLc hng tâm Force radiale Radial forceLc kích ( kéo cng ct Effort de traction du verin Jacking force



thép)Lc lt Force Overturning forceLc ly tâm Force centrifuge Centrifugal forceLc nén cc b Effort de compression locale Local compresionLc tác dng t phía bên Force laterale Latenal force

Lc tp trung Effort concentre Concentrated forceLc tính Effort statique Statical forceLc va dc cu (ngangsông)

Chocs lateraux (choc lateral) ...

Lc va ngang cu(dcsông)

Chocs frontaux (choc frontal) ...

Lc va chm Choc ImpactLc va chm do ngkhông u

Choc par irregularite de la voie Impact due to track irregular

Lc va chm do xe chylc l

Choc du materiel roulant Rolling impact

Lc xit bu lông Effort de serrage ...Li ct thép si hàn Grille d¶armature soudee

Welded wire fabric, Weldedwire mesh

Li ta quc gia National coordinate gridLc kéo Effort de traction TractionLu lng thit k Debit de calcul Design volumLý thuyt dm Theorie de la poutre Beam theoryLý thuyt na xác sut Theorie semi-probabiliste Semi probability theoryLý thuyt xác sut v antoàn

Theorie probabiliste de la securite ... Probability theory of safety

Lý thuyt t bin tuyntính

Theorie de fluage liniaire Theory of linear creep

Lý trình ( lý trình X) Point kilometrique (au X) ...M

Ma sát Frottement FrictionMa sát trt Friction glissante Sliding frictionMa trn cng Stiffness matrixM km, lp m km Zingage Zinc coveringMái dc Pente SlopeMao dn Capillaire ...Mát-tít Mastic MasticMát tít bi tum Biturninous masticMáy bm va lp lòng ngcha cáp Pompe d¶injection Grout pumpMáy cao c (máy thybình)

Niveau Levelling instrument

Máy ct ct thép Coupeuse Cutting machineMáy y cáp vào trong ngcha cáp

Machine a pousser les torons Pushing machine

Máy o ghi dao ng Oscillographe Oscillograph



Máy o lp bê tông bo hct thép

Appareil de mesure de la couched¶envelope

Cover-meter, Rebar locator

Máy khuy Agitateur Agitator Shaker Máy nén mu th bê tông ... Crushing machineMáy th kéo Appareil d¶essai de tension Tensile test machine

Máy th mi Appareil d¶essai de fatigue Fatigue test machineMáy trn va Malaxeur, Melangeur Grout mixer Mt mát do co ngn ànhi

Perte due au raccourcisementelastique

Lost due to elastic shortening

Mt mát do co ngót bê tôngPerte de tension due au retrait dubeton

Loss due to concrete shrinkage

Mt mát do ma sát Perte de tension par frottement Friction looses

Mt mát do t bin bê tôngPerte de tension due au fluage dubeton

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

Mt mát do t chùng ctthép d ng lc

Perte de tension due à la relaxationde l¶acier

Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel

Mt mát d ng sut Perte de tension Loss of pressed (pressed losses)Mt mát d ng sut dobin dng tc thi ca bêtông khi kéo cng các cápln lt (không ng thi)

Pertes par deformation instantaneedu beton lors de la mise en tensionnon simultanee de plusieurs cables

Loss due to concrete instantdeformation due to non-simultaneous prestressing of several strands

Mt mát d ng sut lúct mu neo

Perte de tension à l¶ancrage, Pertepar rentree l¶ancrage

Loss at the anchor, Loss due toanchor slipping

Mt n nh mái dc Slope failureMu th khi vuông bêtông

... Test cube, cube

Mt bng, k hoch Plan PlanMt bng v trí công trình Plan de masse Land planingMt bích, cái bích ni ng Bride ...Mt cu bn trc hng Orthotropic deck Mt cu không ba lát Without balasted floor

Mt cu BTCT có balátBalasted reiforced concretegleck

Mt ct bê tông cha b nt Section non-fissuree du beton Uncracked concrete sectionMt ct bê tông ã b nt Section fissuree du beton Cracked concrete sectionMt ct chu lc bt linht

Section la plus sollicitee The most sollicited section

Mt ct ch nht Section rectangulaire Rectangular sectionMt ct ch T Section en Te T sectionMt ct ch T ngc Section en Te inverse Inverted T sectionMt ct có bn cánh (mtct T, I, hp)

Section a ailes (T,I, caisone) Flanged section

Mt ct có momen cc i Section a moment maximal Section of maximum momentMt ct dc Profil en long Longitudinal sectionMt ct c Section plein Plain sectionMt ct a cht Coupe geologique Soil profile



Mt ct c xét Section examinee Considered sectionMt ct gia nhp Section mediane, Section en travée Midspan sectionMt ct hình nhn Section circulaire Circular sectionMt ct hình hp tam giác Trapezcidal box sectionMt ct khoét rng Section creuse Voided section

Mt ct liên hp Section composite Composite sectionMt ct ngang Section tranversale Cross sectionMt ct ngang dòng nc Section perpendiculaire au courant Stream cross sectionMt ct gi Section at supportMt ct gia nhp Cross section at mid spanMt ct trên gi Section sur appui ... On-bearing sectionMt ct vuông Section carree Square sectionMt ngoài công trình Parement des ouvrages ...Mt trt Surface of slidingMt trt tròn Circular sliding surfaceMt trt gy góc Wedge-shaped sliding surface

Mt phá hoi Failure surfaceMt phá hoi cong Curved failure surfaceMu neo Ancrage AnchorageMu th i din Eprouvette Representative spicementMu th bê tông hình tr Cylindre Cylinder, Test cylinder Mu th kim tra Eprouvette de controle Test exampleMu th kim tra trongquá trình thi công

Epreuve de controle en cours detravaux

Test example during execution

Mu th ly ra t kt cutht

Epreuvette prise de la structureSample taken out from theactual structure

Mép hng ca bn Cote non-supporte de la dalle Unsupported edge of the slabMóc câu ( u ct thép) Courbure de barre, Crochet Hook Mi Fatigue FatigueMi r Corrosion fatigue Corrosion fatigueMóng Foundation FoundationMóng cc Fondation sur pieux Pile foundationMóng cng BeddingMóng nông Fondation superficielle FootingMóng sâu Fondation profondee Deep foundationM n u thu Opening the tender M rng mt cu Wedening of the deck Mô-un bin dng Module de deformation Modulus of deformationMô-dun bin dng dc tcthi ca bêtông

Module de deformation longitudinaleinstantanée du beton

Young modulus of concrete(modun young)

Môdun có hiu qu Modle effectif Effective modulusMô-un àn hi Module d¶elasticite Modulus of elasticityMô men cc hn Moment ultime Ultimate momentMô men dc theo nhpngn ca bn

Moment along sherter span

Mô men un Moment flechissant Bending moment



Mô men un do hot tiMoment flechissant du auxchargesvariables

Live load moment

Mô men un trên 1 n vchiu rng ca bn

Bending moment per unit

Mô men gây nt Moment de fissuration Cracking moment

Mô men gây xon Momen de la torsion Twist momentMômen gi chng lt Moment retenant Righting momentMô men gi theo nhp dàica bn

Support moment

Mômen kháng un ca mtct

Module de la section Section modulus

Mômen kháng un ca mtct i vi th trên cùng(di cùng)

Modul de la section par rapport a lafibre superieure (inferieure)

Section modulus with respect totop (bottom) fibers

Mômen kháng un ca th trên cùng i vi trng tâm

mt ct

...Section modulus of top fiber refered to center of gravity

Mô men lt Moment bouleversant Overturning momentMô men th cp do d nglc

Moment secondaire du a laprecontrainte

Secondary moment due toprestressing

Mô men ã nhân h s Moment factorise Factored momentMô ment quán tính Momen d¶inertie Moment of inertiaMô men siêu tnh do dng lc

Moment hyperstatique deprecontrainte

...

Mô men tnh ca phn mtct bên trên (hoc bêndi) ca th ang xét chuct ly i vi trc trunghoà

Moment statique de la section sus(ou au dessous) du niveau enexamination du cisaillement par

rapport a l¶axe neutre

Statical moment of crosssection are about (or below) thelevel being investi-gated for

shear about the centriodMô men tnh nh do dng lc

Moment isostatique de precontrainteHypestatic moment of prestressing

M cu Culee, appui d¶extemite Abutment, end supportM kiu trng lc Culee massive les appuis Gravity abutmentM tr cu (nói chung) SupportsMô t Description DescriptionM rng ca sn dm Elargissement de l¶ame Widening of webMc trc c Point de repere Fix pointMôi trng Environnement (l¶ambiance) Evironment

Môi trng n mòn Milieu agressif, ambianceCorrosive environmentagressive

Mi hàn SaudureMi hàn theo chu vi Peripheral weldMi ni cáp d ng lckéo sau

Coupleur Coupler (coupling)

Mi ni chng lên nhauca ct thép

Plaque de recouvrement Lap



Mi ni hp long (onhp long)

Joint de clavage Closure joint

Mi ni hin trng Connexion au chantier Field connectionMi ni hin trng bngbu lông cng cao

Connexion au chantier par boulon ahaut resistance

Field connection use highstrength bolt

Mt cách i xng Symmetriquement SymetricallyMt cách ri u Uniformement reparti UniformlyM cc, m u cc Avant pieu Pile capMui luyn, khum Bombement ...Mi cc Pointe du pieu Pier noseMc nc l cao nht Highest flood levelMc nc tn sut 1% Niveau a 1% de frequence ...

NNách dm,vút cánh dm Haunch,Tapered haunchNâng lên (s nâng lên) Soulever (le soulevement) LiftingNén bp cc b ( ch t

gi)

Ecrasement local Local crushing

Nén thun túy Compession simple ... Pure compressionNeo (ca dm thép liênhp bn BTCT)

Connecteur Connector

Neo ca dm liên hp Shear connector Neo cng Rigid connector

Neo bng thép góc có sntng cng

Stiffened angles

Ancrage actif_Activeanchorage_

Neo mmFlexible connector

Neo kiu inh StudNeo ch ngNeo dng thanh thngng ni 2 phn bê tôngct thép khác nhau

Ancrage vertical reliant deux partiesdifferaents du beton arme

Vertical-tie

Neo kiu inh (ca dmthép liên hp bê tông)

Connecteur goujons Stud shear connector

Neo kiu thép góc Connecteur cornieres Corner connector Neo ngm (nm trong bêtông)

Ancrage noye, Ancrage incorpore aubeton de l¶ouvrage

...

Neo ngoài Ancrage exterieur Exterior anchor Neo nh lc dính bám Ancrage par adherence Anchor by adherenceNeo quai, neo vòng Connecteur arceaux ...Neo th ng Ancrage passif Passive anchor Neo trong Ancrage noye Internal anchor Neo trong t (dùng chohm, tng chn)

Acrage dans le sol Ground anchor

Nn á Roche mere Rock



Nn t ca ng SubgradeNn ng ào Deblai ExcavationNn ng p Remblai EmbankmentNgn hn (ti trng ngnhn)

... Short-term (short load)

Nghim thu Acceptation AcceptanceNghiên cu s b trc Etude prealable Preliminary study

Ngoi lcEffort exterieu, Sollicitationexterieure

External force

Ngun cung cp vt t,máy móc

Fournisseur Provider

Nguyên nhân h hng Cause de degat Cause for deterioratioNgi gi thu Adjudicateur Owner Ngi nhn thu, nhà thu(bên B)

Adjudicataire Contractor

Ngng an toàn ti thiu ... Minimum safety margin

Nhà kho có mái che ShedNhào trn Gacher MixNhân công, tin công th Main d¶oeuvre Labour,(Labour cost)Nhn thu Prendre en adjudication ...Nhit dng h bê tông Temperature de cure Curing temperatureNhit gi nh lúc lpráp

Temperature supposee au moment demontage

Assumed temperature at thetime of erection

Nhit không khí Temperature ambiante Air temperatureNhp, khu Travee SpanNhp chính ln Majlor spanNhp eo Travee suspendue Suspended spanNhp gi gin n Travee independante Simply supported spanNhp liên tc Travee continue Continuous spanNhp neo Anchor spanNhp thông thuyn Navigation spanNhp tnh không Portee libre Cloar spanNhóm cc Groupe de pieux Group of piles

Nhóm ct thépGroupe de l¶armature (paquetd¶armature)

... Reinforcement group

Nh bt lên ... UpliftNhúng kim loi trong kmnóng chng r

Galvanisation au chaud, Galvaniser Galvanisation

Nhc im Point faible Drawback Ni các on cáp d nglc kéo sau

Couplage toron par toron Connection strand by strand

Ni chng Recouvrement OverlapNi ct thép d ng lc ... CauplingNi dài cc Dile splicingNi ghép, ni dài ra Assemblage, recouvrement SpliceNi lc Solicitation ...



Ni khp Articuler ... To connect by hingeNi ng Manchon, raccord ...Ni tip nhau Successive SuccessiveNi suy tuyn tính Interpolation To interpolate linearlyNút (trong mng li) Noeud Node

Nút neo (chêm trong muneo d ng lc) Mor, clavette Anchoring plugNút neo chêm sn trongmu neo th ng

Clavette prebloquec Preblocked plug

Nc trn Mixing water Nc mt Eau de surface ...

Nc ngm Eau souterraineSubsoil water, Undergroundwater

Nt Fissuration CrackingNt nghiêm trng ... Severe cracking

Ô

Mu trên b mt bê tông Efflorescence Efflorescenceng bng polyetylen mt cao

Conduit en polyethylene a hautedensite

Hight density

ng cha ct thép d nglc

Conduit, tube polyethylene duct Duct

ng có r nhánh Culotte ...ng cng Buse Culvertng mm (cha cáp, thépDL)

Gaine Flexible sheath

ng loe ca mu neo trongkt cu d ng lc kéo sau

Trompette, guide Trumpet, guide

ng thép hình tròn Tube ronde (d¶acier) Round steel tubeng thép nhi bê tông Tube rempli de beton concrete Steel pipe filled withn nh mái dc Slope stabilityn nh khí ng lc cacu

Aercdynamic Stability of bridge

Gia nhp À mi ± portee At mid ± span Nhp At quarter point

PPhá hoi Rupture FailurePhá hy Destruction ...Phm vi Domaine Scop, fieldPhm vi an toàn Domaine de securite Safey fieldPhm vi áp dng Domaine d¶application Field of applicationPhn lc Reaction ReactionPhn lc gi Reaction d¶appui Support reactionPhân b áp lc Repartition de pression Pressure distributionPhân b dc ca ti trngbánh xe

Repartition longitudinale des chargesd¶essieur

Longitudinal distribution of thewheel load



Phân b li Redistribution ...Phân b li ni lc Redistribution des efforts Internal force redistributionPhân b lc gia Repatition des efforts entre ... Force distribution betwween ...

Phân b ngang Repartition lateraleTransverse distribution, Lateraldistribution

Phân b ngang ca titrng bánh xe Repartition laterale des chargesd¶essieur Lateral distribution of the wheelloads

Phân b ti trng Repartition des chargesLoad distribution, distibution of load

Phân b theo chiu dc cabánh xe

Repartition longitudinale des chargesd¶essieur

Longitudinal distribution of wheel loads

Phân b tuyn tính Distribution lineairement Linear distributionPhân b ngang ti trng Trausverse load distributionPhân b ng sut Distribution des efforts Stress distributionPhân tng khi bê tông SegregationPhân tích kt cu Structural analysis

Phân tích àn hi (i vikt cu) Analys elastique Elastic analysisPhân tích thành phn htca vt liu

Analyse granulometrique desmateriaux

Material grading, Size grading

Phn bc thép gia c micc

Sabot de pieu Pile shoe

Phn ng xe chy Chaussee RoadwayPhòng thí nghim Laboratoire LaboratoryPhòng thit k Le bureau d¶ etudes ...Ph gia Adjuvant AdmixturePh gia chng thm ... Waterproofing admixturePh gia chm hóa cng bêtông Retartadeur Retarder Ph gia hóa cht Chemical admixture

Ph gia puzolan Adjuvant puzzolaniquePuzzolanic admixture,Puzzolanic material

Ph gia tng nhanh hóacng bê tông

Accelerateur Accelerator, Earlystrengthadmixture

Ph tùng Accessoire AccessoriesPhun bê tông khô Projection par voie seche Dry gunitingPhun bê tông t Projection par voie monillee Wet gunitingPhun m kim loi bov chng r

Metallisation Metalisation

Phun va lp lòng ngcha ct thép d ng lc

Injection des coulis Grouting

Phng án Altenative,OptionPhng pháp dng h bêtông

Procede de cure du beton Method of concrete curing

Phng pháp kéo cng saukhi bê tông

Procede de tension posterieure Posttensioning (apres betonage)



Phng pháp kéo cngtrc khi bê tông

Procede de tention auterieure Pretensioning (avant betonage)

Phng pháp kim tra bngdòng xoáy

... Eddie current testing

Phng pháp kim tra bng

phát quang

Methode de controle fluorescent Fluorescent method

Phng pháp kim tra bngthm cht mu

Methode de controle par impregnation de coloris

Dye penetrant examination

Phng pháp kim tra bngtia phóng x

Methode de controle par radiation Radiography method

Phng pháp kim tra bngt trng

Methode de controle par particulesmagnetique

Magnetic particle examination

Phng pháp lao tng t,phng pháp úc y

Procede de poussage Incremental lauching method

Phng pháp lao y dcIncremental push-launchingmethod

Phng pháp lp ghép Procede de montage Erection methodPhng pháp phân tíchthng kê

Methode de analyse statistique Statistical method of analysis

Phng pháp ni cc Splicing methodPhng pháp sa cha Procede de reparation Repair method

Phng pháp thi công hngProcedé de construction en porte-a-faux, Procedé de construction par encorbellement

Canlilever cosntruction method

Phng pháp th Methode d¶essai Test methodePhng pháp th bng siêuâm

Methode d¶essai par ultrason Utrasonic testing

Phng pháp th có pháhy mu Methode d¶essai destructif Destructive testing methodPhng pháp th khôngphá hy mu

Methode d¶essai non-destructif Non-destructive testing method

Phng pháp thc nghim Methode empirique Empirical method

Phng pháp xây dng Procede de constructionMethod of construction,Construction method

QQuá mc, (bin dng quámc)

Excessive,(deformation excessive)Excessive (excessivedeflection)

Quá ti ... Over loadQu búa Mouton RamQui trình Code (reglement) Specification, CodeQui trình ti trng Cahier des charges Specification of loadingQuay Rotation RotationQuay t do trên gi Libre rotation sur appuis On-bearing free rotationQuyt nh thành lp Decision of establishing

R Rãnh thoát nc ngm Egout Sewer



Rãnh thoát nc ni Open channelR b mt Porosite superficielle Surface void

SSa thch Gres ...Sai sót (không chính xác)

trong thi công

Defauts de construction Inaccuracy in construction

Sai s cho phép (dung sai)trong thi công

Tolerance de construction Tolerance in construction

San nn,dn mt bng Decapage, decapager ... To scrape, to gradeSn phm Produit ProductSn xut Fabrication ProductionSau khi neo xong ct thépd ng lc

Apres realisation de l¶ancrage After anchoring

Sau khi nt Apres fissuration After crackingSét Argile ClaySiêu cao Devers Superelevation

Siêu tnh Hyperstatique HypestaticSo le Alterne AltenateSi Gravier GravelSi nh, si p vn Gravillon Fine gravelS bt ny trên súng th bêtông

Durete Rebound number

S liu th nghim ... Test dataS b trí chung General layoutSi n l (ct thép si) Fil Single wine, Individual wireSn Painture PaintSn lót Impression ImpressionSúng bt ny th cng bê tông Sclenrometre a beton Concrete test hammer Suy thoái (lão hóa) Degradation (vieillissement) DegradationS dng Utilisation Use, Usage

Sc chu mômen danh nhCapacite portant de momentnominale

Nominal moment strength of asection

Sc chu ti ca cc theot

Supporting capacity of soil for the pile

Sc chu ti ca cc theokt cu

Structural capacity of pile

Sn (bn bng ca mtct I, T, hp)

Ame Web

Sn cng dc (nmngang)

Horizontal raidisseur Longitudinal stiffener

Sng cng ngang (thngng)

Raidisseur laterale (verticale) Transverse stiffener (vertical)

Sn tng cng ng cadm

Vertical raidisseur Stringer

Sn vòm Areh rib



T

Tác dng, tác ng Action ActionTác dng b mt ... Surface actionTác ng bin i Action variable Live loadTác ng ca ng t Action des seismes Earthquake

Tác ng ca khí hu Action climatique ...Tác dng cc b Action locale Local actionTác ng ca sóng Wave actionTác ng tng h h mtcu vi dàn

Deck-Truss interaction

Tác ng mài mòn Action abrasif Abrasive actionTác ng vòm, hiu ngvòm

... Arch action

Tác dng làm chm li Effect retardateur Delayed actionTác ng xung kích Impact effectTái nh c Resettlement

Ti trng bánh xe (ti trngtrc) ... Wheel load (Axle load)Ti trng bin i ít Charge variable faible ...Ti trng cc hn Charge utime Ultimate loadTi trng di ... Lane loading, Lane loadTi trng do t p Load due to earth fillTi trng gió Charge du vent Wind loadTi trng gió tác dng lênkt cu

Force du vent soufflant sur lastructure

Wind load on structure

Ti trng gió tác dng lênhot ti

Force du vent soufflant sur la chargemobile

Wind load on live load

Ti trng khai thác Charge d¶ exploitation Working load (service load)Ti trng lan can Railing loadTi trng môi trng Environmental loadTi trng nng bt thng Charge lourde non-frequent Infrequent heavy loadTi trng ngoi hng Charge exceptionelle ... Exceptional loadTi trng ngi i b Pedestrian loadTi trng phân b u Charge repartie uniforme Uniformly distributed loadTi trng quân s Charge militaire Military loadTi trng tác dng ngnhn

Charge de courte duree Short-term load

Ti trng tác dng dài hn Charge de longue duree Long-term loadTi trng tp trung Charge concentree Concentrated load

Ti trng thi công Charge appliquee en coursd¶execution

Construction load

Ti trng thit k Charge projete Design loadTi trng th Charge d¶epreuves Test loadTi trng tnh (ti trngthng xuyên)

Charge permanente Dead load, Permanent load

Ti trng trên va hè Charge sur trottoire Pedestrien load



Ti trng trc Charge d¶essieu Axle loading, Axle loadTi trng t bên ngoài(ngoi ti)

Charege externeEternally applied load, Externalload

Ti trng tc thi Charge instatanee Instant loadTi trng tng ng Charge equivalente Equivalent load

Ti trng xây lp (trong lúcthi công) Charge de montage, Charged¶assemblage Erection loadTi trng xe ô tô vn ti Charge de camion Truck loading, Truck loadTán inh River, rivetage RevetedTâm nén Centre de pression ...Tp iu kin u thu Cahier des charges Tender documentsTp trung ng sut Concentration de tention Stress concentrationTc nghn hot ng trêntuyn

EmbouteillageOperational bottlenecks on theline

Tc ng nc, nút bt ng Etanchement Water stopTng cng Reinforcer, Reinforcement To strengthen, to reinforce

Tng cng cu Reinforcement de pont Strengthening of bridgesTng Tendeur ...Thanh biên dàn ChordThanh biên trên ca dàn Top chordThanh biên di ca dàn Lower chordThanh cng TirantThanh chng chéo Contre-fiche ...Thanh ct thép ... Bar (reinforcing bar)Thanh ging Chainage TieThanh ging ngang Entretoise Braced member Thanh ng (ca dàn) Montant Hanger Thanh ng treo ca dàn Hip verticalThanh ng không lc cadàn tam giác

Inter mediat post

Thanh nm ngang songsong ca rào chn bo vtrên cu (tay vn lan cancu)

Parapet Parapet

Thanh ging chéo mcthng ca dàn

Top lateral

Thanh ging chéo mch ca dàn

Bottom lateral

Thanh ging ngang mcthng ca dàn Top lateral strutThanh xiên ca dàn Main diagonalThành phn bê tông Composition du beton Concrete compositionThành phn nm ngang Composant horizontale ...Thch cao Plaster Tháo kích ra Relacher le verin To remove the jack Thay i Change, Variation Change



Thay i mt cách tuyntính

... Varier linairement ... To vary linearly

Thay i nhit Changement de temperature Temperature changeThay i trong phm virng

To vary over a wide range

Thay th khn cp Remplacement immediat Immediate replacementThm, thâm nhp Impregnation PenetrationThm cht cloride Impregnation de chloride Chloride penetrationThm nc Impregnation d¶eau Water penetrationThm nh trc ... theocách mà ...

Prequali fication in such amamner that

Theo trình t u tiên ... Par ordre de priorite ... In order of priorityThép bn Tôle PlateThép bn có gân Tôle nervuree Ribbed plateThép các bon (thép than) Acier au carbone Carbon steelThép cán Acier lamine Laminated steel

Thép chu thi tit (khôngcn sn) ... Weathering steel (need not bepainted)

Thép chng r do khí quyn ...Atmospheric corrosion resistantsteel

Thép có t chùng thôngthng

Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel

Thép có t chùng rtthp

Acier a tres base relaxation Low relaxation steel

Thép có tính cht c bit Acier a proprietes particulieres Steel with particular propertiesThép công c Acier rapite ...

Thép cng caoAcier de resistance superieure, Acier à haute resistance

High strength steel

Thép d ng sut Acier de precontrainte Prestressing steelThép ã ram Acier recuit ...Thép ã tôi Acier trempe Chillid steelThép úc Acier moule Cast steelThép hình Profile Shape steelThép hp kim Acier allie Alloy(ed) steelThép hp kim thp Acier faiblement allie Low alloy steelThép kt cu Acier de structure Structural steelThép non (thép than thp) Acier doux Mild steel ...Thép tng cng Acier de renfort Strenghening steel

Thi công mà không làmngng thông xe qua cu Execution sans interruption du traficsur le pont

To carry out withoutinterrupting trafic flow on thebridge

Thi công thc hin Executer mettre en place (efcetuer) ExecutionThí nghim Essai TestThí nghim kim tra tich

Essai de controle en place ... Test in place, In-situ test

Thí nghim nén v Essai d¶ecrasement ...



Thí nghim nén v ch ôi(theo ng kính)

Essai d¶ecrasement par fendage ...

Thích ng vi, thích nghivi ...

Adaptation, Adapter To adapte, adaptation

Thit b an toàn Dispositif de surete Safety device

Thit b cân Weighing equipementThit b kéo cng Equipement de mise en tension Stressing equipmentThit b neo gi Dispositif a tenons Anchoring deviceThit b di ng bê tông Equipage mobile equipement Movable castingThit b bm va Equipement d¶injection Grouting equipmentThit b o Instalation de mesure ...Thit b lao lp cu Equipement de lancement Handling equipment

Thit b phân phi bê tông Equipement de repatition de betonEquipment for the distributionof concrete

Thit b thi công Equipement de construction Construction equipmentThit b xây lp Equipement d¶assemblage Erection equipment

Thit k Etude du projet, Conception,Dimensionement Design, ConceptionThit k cu kin Member designThit k s b Justification, Avant-projet Preliminary designThit k theo h s titrng

Calcul par methode des facteures decharge

Load factor design

Thit k theo ng sut chophép

Calcul par methode du tauxadmissible

Allowable stress design

Thit k tính toán theohng ngang

Tranverse design

Thit lp, lp t, trang b Installtion InstallationThít trt ca gi Sliding plateTích phân Mo Integrale de Mohr Integral of Mohr Tiêm vt nt Injection des fissures InjectionTin hành, thc hin ... To carry outTin hành thi công Mise en oeuvre ExecutionTiêu chun Standart, Norme, Regle Code, Standart, Specification

Thông báo u thu Avis d¶appel d¶offresPublish an anouncement of preminiary selection

Tha thun (chun y) Agrement ApprovalThoát nc Drainage DrainageThoát nc dc Drainage longitudinale Longitudinal drainageThoát nc ngang ng ôtô Drainage tranversale de la chaussee

Transverse drainage of theroadway

Th biên chu nén Fibre comprime extrem Extreme compressive fiber Th di Fibre inferieure Bottom fiber Th trên Fibre superieure Top fiber Tht di (c nh) ca gi Base plateThi im t ti Moment du chargement Loading timeThi im kéo cng ct Moment des operation de tension Prestressing time



thép moment de la mise en du cableThi im truyn ng sut Moment de transmission d¶effort Transfer of stress momentThi gian biu ca vic bê tông

Plan d¶execution du betonage Casting schedule

Thi gian biu ca vic lp

dng

Plan d¶execution de montage Erection schedule

Thi hn thi công thc tDelai de construction reel, Temps deconstruction

Actual construction timeeffectif

Th tc thm nh trc Prequali fication procedureThuyt minh Notice descriptive ...Th nghim cc Essai de pieu Pile testTh nghim n lúc pháhoi

Essai destructif Testing to failure

Th nghim ông hc Essai dynamique Dynamic testTh nghim không pháhoi

Essai non-destructif Nondestructive testing

Th nghim kt cu Essai de structure Structural testingTh nghim nhanh Essai accelere Accelerated testTh nghim ti hin trng Essai en site Field testTh nghim trên mô hình ... Model testingTh trong phòng thínghim

Essai de laboratoire Laboratory testing

Th nghim v va p Essai de choc Impact testingTh nghim v mi Essai de fatigue Fatigue testingTh ti (th nghim chuti)

Essai de charge Load test

Th ti hin trng Load test at the siteThc nghim Experimentation ExperimentThng lu ( thng luca)

Amont Upstream side

Tim ng Centre lineTìm bng cách xp x gnúng

Trouver par approximationssuccessives

... To fin by successiveapproximations

Tính n mòn Agressivete AgressivityTính cht c hc Caracteristique mecanique Mecanical characteristicTính lin khi Monolithisme Monolithism

Tính toán Justifier, Calculer To calculate, to computeCalculation, Computing

Tính toán bng tay Calcul a la main Hand calculationTính toán bin dng Calculation de la deformation Deformation calculationTính toán do võng Calculation de la deflection Deflection calculationTính toán theo h s titrng

Calcul suivant les facteurs de charge Load factor design

Tính toán theo ti trngkhai thác

Calcul suivant la charge de service Service load design

Tính toán theo ng sut Calcul suivant la contrainte Allowable stress design



cho phép admissiveTính toán theo trng tháigii hn

Calcul suivant les etats limites Limit state design

Tính toán thy lc Analyse hydraulique Hydraulic analysicTính toán thy vn Analyse hydrologique Hydrologic analysic

Tình trng bo dng duytu kém Etat mauvais d¶entretien Poor state of maintenanceTnh ti b xung sau ... Additional dead loadTnh không (khong trng) Gabarit ClearanceTnh không thông thuyn Gabarit de navigation Navigational clearanceTnh không thoát nc Ouverture Hydraulic clearanceTa Coordonnee CoordinateToán Abaque AbacT hp ti trng Combinaison d¶actions Load combinationT hp c bn (chính) Combination fondamentale Basic combinaisonT hp tai nn (c bit) Combination accidentalle Accidental combination

T hp him Combination rare Unusual combinaisonT hp thng xuyên Combination permanente (frequente) Permanent combinaisonT hp hu nh thngxuyên

Combination quasi-permanente Quasi-permanent combinaison

Tc thi công Vitesse de prise ...Tc thit k Vitesse projete Design speedTi u hóa Optimisation OptimisationTng các góc un cang trc ct thép d nglc t u kích n im x

Deviation moulaire totale du cablesur la distance X du point de tension

Total angular change of tendonprofile from jaching end topoint x

Tng các góc un nghiêngca ct thép d ng lc khong cách x k t muneo

Deviation angulaire totale du cablesur la distance X

Total angular change of tendonprofile from anchor to point X

Tng d toán Estimatif generale General estimationTng hp vt t Bill of materialsTng ti trng lên mi trcxe

... Total load on all axies

Ti kéo Treuil ...Trm thu phí giao thông Toll PlazaTrang trí ni tht Internal decorationTrng thái cha nt Etat non fissure Uncracked stateTrng thái ã có vt nt Etat fissure Cracked stateTrng thái Etat, Situation StateTrng thái gii hn Etat-limite Limit stateTrng thái gii hn cc hn Etat-limite d¶ultime Ultimate limit stateTrng thái gii hn cc hnv n nh hình dáng

Etat limite ultime de stabilite deforme

...

Trng thái gii hn khaithác

Etat-limite de service Service ability limit state



Trng thái gii hn mtnén

Etat limite de decompression Decompression limit state

Trng thái gii hn hìnhthành vt nt

Etat limite de formation des fissures Cracking limit state

Trng thái gii hn v bin

dng

Etat limite de deformation ...

Trng thái gii hn v m rng vt nt

Etat-limite d¶ouverture des fissures Cracking limit state

Trng thái gii hn khaithác v m rng vt nt

Etat-limite de service vis-a-visd¶ouverture des fissures

Serviceability limit state of cracking

Trc dc Profil en long ...Trm tích SedimentaryTr s danh nh Valeur nominale Nominal valueTr s gn úng Valeur approximative Approximate valueTr s khoán Valeur forfaitaire ...Tr s qui c Valeur conventionelle Conventional value

Tr s trung gian Valeur intermediaire Intermediate valueTrong quá trình kéo cngct thép

... During stressing operation

Trng lng on (t ktcu)

Poids du segment Segment weight

Trng lng bn thân Poids propre Self weight, own weight

Trng lng riêng bê tông Poids volumiqueConcrete unit weight, density of concrete

Trng tâm Centre de gravite Center of gravityTrng lng tính cho mtn v din tích

Poids surfacique Surface weight

Trn, pha trn Melange ... To mix, MixingTr cu Pile (appui intemediaire) Pier, Intermediate supportTr palê Palee Framed bentsTr palê c nh Palee fixe Fixed framed bentsTr palê trên phao ni Palee sur parge Framed bent on pontonTrc dc ca cu, Tim dccu

Axe longitudinale du pontLongitudinal center line of thebridge

Trc trung tâm Axe passant par le centre Centroid liesTrung bình Moyenne AverageTrc giao, vuông góc vinhau

Orthogonal Ortthogonal

Trc khi neo ct thép dng lc Avant realisation de l¶ancrage Before anchoringTrng hp t ti Loading caseTrng hp thông thng Cas courant ...Trt ... Glissement, slidingTui ca bê tông lúc to dng lc

Age du beton lors de la mise enprecontrainte

Concrete age at prestressingtime

Tui t ti Age de la mise en charge Age of loading



Tui th, bn lâu Duriabilite DurabilityTt lùi ca nút neo Rentree des clavettes Anchor slippingTt trt u ct thép dng lc trong mu neo

Recul a l¶ancrage ...

Tùy theo yêu cu ca công

trình

Selon les exigences de l¶ouvrage ...

T bin Fluage CreepT chùng Relaxation RelaxationTng thích bin dng Compatibilyte de deformation Compatability of strains... Tng t i vi ... De meme pour ... ...Gia thép và bê tông ... Entre l¶acier et beton ... Between steel and concreteTng cánh (vuông góc) Mur en retour Side wallTng cánh (xiên góc) Mur en aile Wing wallTng chn Mur de soutenement Retaining wallTng chn có các tngchng phía sau

Mur de soutenement a contreforts Counterfort wall

Tng chn có các tngchng phía trc Mur de soutenement a butee Buttressed wallTng trc ca tngchn t

Pieds droit (du mur de soutenement) Stem

Tng chn t Ouvrage de soutenement Retaining wallTng chn kiu trng lc Mur de soutenement massif Gravity wallTuyn chính Main lineTuyn nhánh Branch lineT l (trong bn v) Echelle ScaleT l chiu dài nhp trênchiu cao dm

... Span/depth ratio

T l gia tnh ti và hotti ... Dead to live load ratioT l hàm lng ct thépthng trong mt ct

...Ratio of non- prestressingtension reinforcement

T l hàm lng ct thépd ng lc

... Ratio of prestressing steel

T l nc/ximng Rappot eau sur ciment Water/cement ratioT l pha trn hn hp bêtông

Propotion de mixage Mix proportion

T s ca các mô dun ànhi thép-bê tông

... Modular ratio

T s ng tên/nhp cavòm The rise ± span ratioT trng ca vt liu ... Density of material

U Chuyn hng Deviateur Deviator Neo ngoài t thêm Bossage d¶ancrage ...Un thun túy Flexion simple Pure flexione



ng lc Sollicitation Stress ng lc tính toán Sollicitation de calcul Design stress ng sut Contrainte Stress, unit stress ng sut ban u Contrainte initiale, tension a l¶origile Initial stress ng sut bê tông th t

cáp d ng lc

Contrainte du beton au niveau du

cable

Concrete stress at tendon level

ng sut ct cho phépContrainte de cisaillementadmissible

Permissible shear stress

ng sut ct trt Contrainte de cisaillement Shear stress

ng sut cho phép Contrainte admissibleAllowable stress, Permissiblestress

ng sut co ngót ... Shrinkage stress ng sut có hiu Contrainte effective Effective stress ng sut ct thép d nglc sát neo sau khi tháokích

Contrainte aupes du block d¶ancrageapres removal du verin

Stress at anchorages after seating

ng sut dính bám Contrainte d¶adherence Bond stress ng sut do nhit Contrainte thermique Thermal stress

ng sut do t hp tnh ti,hot ti có xét xung kích

Contrainte combinee due auxcharges permanente, mobile etdynamique

Combined dead, live andimpact stress

ng sut àn hi ca ctthép d ng lc

Contrainte d¶elesticite de laprecontrainte

Yeild point stress of prestressing steel

ng sut gây nt Contrainte de fissuration Cracking stress ng sut kéo Contrainte de traction Tensile stress

ng sut kéo ch Contrainte principle de tensile stressDiagonal tension traction stress,Principal strees

ng sut khai thác Contraint de travail Working stress ng sut nén Contrainte de compression Compressive stress ng sut phá hy bo m Contrainte de rupture garantie ... ng sut pháp Contrainte normale Normal stress ng sut thép u kíchkéo cng

Tension initiale au verin Steel stress at jacking end

ng sut thit kTension prevue dans le projet,Contrainte projete

Design stress

ng sut tính toán Contrainte de calcul Calculation stress ng sut tnh ti Contrainte due a charge permanent Stress due to dead loads ng sut trung bình Contrainte moyenne Average stress ng sut ta (ép mt) dibn mu neo

Contrainte de pression sous la plaqued¶ancrage

Bearing stress under anchor plates

ng sut tc thi Contrainte instatanee Temporary stress ng sut un Contrainte de flexion Bending stress ng sut v tung ca bêtông

Contrainte d¶eclatement Bursting concrete stress

ng sut yêu cu (ca cápd ng lc)

Tension require (du cable) Required tension of the tendon



ng sut do cu lp Handling stressesc lng bng lý thuyt Estimation theorique Theoretical estimationc lng khoán ca cácmt mát

Estimation forfaitaire des pertes ...

V

Va chm, va p Choc ImpactVách ngn Cloison DiaphragmVai (phn vát nh ktcu)

Epaulement ...

Ván khuôn Coffrage Form

Ván khuôn di ngCharior de coulage Equipage mobilede betonnage

Movable form, Travling form

Ván khuôn áy Fond de moule ...Ván khuôn trt Coffrage glissant Sliding formVt liu co dãn c (kimloi)

Materiau ductile Ductile material

Vt liu ca móng Materiau de fondation Foundation materialVt liu có tính hút m Moisture-absorptie materialVt liu cng cao Materiau a haut resistance High-strength materialVt liu bao ph Materiau de recouvrement Covering materialVt liu dòn Materiau fragile Fragil materialVt liu ng cht Materiele homogene Homogenous materialVt liu ph bo v ctthép DL khi r hocgim ma sát khi cng ctthép

... Coating

Vt liu xây dng Materiau de construction Construction materialVy kim loi Paillon ...Vt nt do ct Fissure par cisaillement Shearing crack Vt nt do un Fissure par flexion Bending crack Vt nt ang phát trin Fissure evolutive Crack in developementVt nt hot ng Fissure active Active crack Vt nt nh li ti Microfissure Microcrack Vt nt n nh Fissure stable Stable crack Vt nt th ng Fissure passive Passive crack Vt nt xuyên Fissure tranversante Through crack V k thut DraftingVí d tính toán Exemple de calcul Calculation exampleV trí cu Location du pont Bridge location, Bridge positionVa hè trên cu Trottoir Sidewalk, footwayVic m km Galvanisation GalvanizingViên á hp long cu vòmá

Key stone

V bc polyetylen mt cao ca cáp d ng lc

Gaine en polyethylene a hautedensite (PEHD)

HDPE sheath

V thép Envelope en acier Metal shell



Vòi nc Robinet ...Vòi phun va Lance ...Vòm Arc, Voute ArchVòm na tròn Semi-circular archVòm nhiu t Segmental arch

Vòm na elip Semi-eliptical archVòm parabol Parapolic archVòm nhiu tâm Multicentred archVòm gch á xây Masoury archVòng m, rông den Rondelle Washer ...Vòng m vênh, rông envênh

Rondelle grower Grower washer

... Vi iu kin rng ... A condition que ... ... Under condition of Vôi Chaux ...Vn c nh Fixed capitalVn lu nh Movable capital

Vn pháp nh Legar capitalV tung vùng t neo Eclatement

Bursting in the region of endanchorage

Vùng bê tông chu nén Zone du beton comprime Compremed concrete zoneVùng t mu neo, vùngneo

Zone d¶ancrage Anchorage zone

Vùng u cu kin Zone du bout de l¶element End region of the member Vút (ca dm) Renformis ...Va phun , tiêm Coulis d¶injection GroutVa trát Morlier Mortar Va không co ngót Couis sans retrait Non-shrinkage mortar Va ximng cát tiêm(pht) Coulis de ciment-sable

Cement-sand grout pour injection

XXa l Autoroute HighwayXà m (ca tr, m) Chevetre Croa headXác nh s b kích thc Dimensionnement, dimensionner DimentioningXác sut Probabilite ProhabityXâm thc Agressivite ,Agressif Agressivity, AgressiveXâm thc ca môi trng Agressivite du milieu Environment agressivityXe ti Camion Truck Xe ti kéo r-mooc Camion a semiremoorge Tractor truck Xp hot ti Chargement des surcharge load Application of liveXp ti Chargement LoadingXi mng Ciment CementXi mng n Ciment expansif Expanding cementXi mng Pooc-lan Ciment Portland Portland cementXí nghip Entreprise EnterpriseXon Torsion TorsionXói chung Affouillement general General scour



Xói cc b Affouillement local Local scour Xói l Affouillement Scour Xói nc h cc Lancage LaunchingXuyên qua Penetration PenetrationX lý b mt bê tông Traitement superficiel du beton Concrete surface treatement

X lý nhit cho bê tông Traitement thernique du beton Concrete thermal treatementXí nghip duy tu Entreprise de l¶entretien Maintenance enterpriseX lý s liu Traitement des donnees Interpretation of the dataXng úc sn kt cu bêtông

Precasting Yard

THUẬT NGỮ XÂY DỰNG CẦU VIỆT

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