The Revolutionary WarBy: Justin Mitchell

Why did the war start???The people in America

were angry and did not like to pay high taxes to the King of England.

So they didn’t pay the taxes and the King of England responded by sending an army to America.

The colonists started to fight the soldiers of the English Army in 1775, so the Revolutionary War is born.

What happened at Lexington and Concord???The first shots starting

the revolution were fired at Lexington, Massachusetts.

On April 18, 1775, British General Thomas Gage sent 700 soldiers to destroy guns and ammunition the colonists had stored in the town of Concord.

The Americans declare independence from Britain!!!The colonists finally

decided to break away from Britain.

The Declaration of Independence was officially declared in July 4, 1776.

The preparedness of the British and the Patriots for war

British12 million

Highly developed and successful

Richest country in the world

Large, well-trained army plus mercenary soldiers and the strongest navy in the world

Many dedicated and able to lead

Strangle land with long distances to base supplies

Patriots2.8 million

Practically none

No money to support the war effort

All-volunteer forces who are willing to fight but poorly equipped

Few officers capable of leading

Familiar land with easy access to limited amount of supplies

Population-

Manufacturing-

Money-

Army/Navy-

Leaders-

Geography-

Continental Army General George Washington

On June 15, 1775, Congress

resolved that a general needs to be appointed to lead are defense of American Liberty.

Ballot were taken and George Washington was unanimously elected.

British General William Howe

He came to the colonies on May 25, 1775, as a Major General.

When he arrived, he led the British troops in attacking Breed’s Hill.

He was the illegitimate uncle of King George III.

The Battle of Long Island, New York Date- August 27, 1776

Who won- The British drove the Americans from Brooklyn and forced them to leave New York.

Summary- On August 22, 1776 the British landed on Long Island. The British defeated the Americans and the British lost 63 killed and 337 wounded and missing. Although the Americans had 970 men killed, wound or missing, and 1,079 taken captive.

The Battle of Princeton and Trenton, New Jersey

Princeton Date- January 3, 1777

Who won- The Americans outmaneuvered the British and escaped Cornwallis’ encircling move (…….the Americans won)

Summary- From all the time in Trenton, Cornwallis finally arrived in Princeton, New Jersey with 8,00 troops. Washington knew they were going to attack and wanted to make a fight of it. Many more British soldiers were killed, injured, and captured than Americans.

TrentonDate- December 16, 1776

Who won- The battle was a rich, substantial, and moral victory for Washington and his American troops.

Summary- When Fort Lee was abandoned, Washington began to withdraw his army across New Jersey toward Philadelphia. About 5,000 Americans left Hackensack on November 21, 1776, and retired without problems, 100 miles to safety behind the Delaware River on December 7th.

The Battle of Saratoga, New YorkDate- October 17, 1777

Who won- The Americans forced the surrender of Burgoyne’s force.

Summary- On October 7, 1777, General Burgoyne led hid army forward. On the previous day, Clinton had successfully executed a brilliant attempt against the two American forts which banned his progress up the Hudson River.

Benjamin FranklinHe helped stop the

Stamp Act by telling the British that the Americans would never pay the taxes.

He joined the Continental Congress.

He helped write the Declaration of Independence.

Margaret CorbinFought alongside

her husband in the Revolutionary War.

First women to receive pension from the United States government as a disabled soldier.

France and the Patriots form an alliance!!!The Treaty of

Alliance with France was signed on February 6, 1778.

The Americans will aid the French if war breaks out between France and Great Britain.

The winter at Valley Forge in Pennsylvania The conditions in camp

were terrible!

They were forced to live in damp, crowded, housing, Washington’s army of about 12,000 suffered from a lack of enough clothing and food.

About 2,00 died from diseases such as typhoid, dysentery, typhus, and pneumonia.

The Battle of Charleston, South Carolina Date- March 29, 1780

Who won- It was barely a fight between the British who took the Americans by surprise.

Summary- On March 10th, the British finally reached mainland. After a successful night crossing of the Ashley River, Clinton set out to cut off Charleston and Maj. General Benjamin Lincoln from support and silence its line of communication.

The Battle of Yorktown, Virginia Date- October 9, 1781

Who won- The Americans and French

Summary- It ended up being the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. As a surrender of Cornwallis’s army encouraged the British government eventually to negotiate an end to the conflict.

The Treaty of Paris 1783The agreement officially ended

the American Revolution.

The British received Quebec and the Ohio Valley.

The United States received new territory south of the Canadian border to double its size.

The United States also successfully received was important fishing rights in Canadian waters.

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Pictures Calculator- http://www.american.com/archive/2007/november-december-magazine-contents/guess-who-really-pays-the-taxes

Thomas Gage- http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/daybyday/daybyday.cfm?db=revolution

Declaration of Independence- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence

George Washington- http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/washindex.html

William Howe- http://www.nndb.com/people/365/000103056/

Soldiers shooting- http://www.revolutionarywar.n2genealogy.com/battles/760827.html

General Burgoyne- http://www.uppercanadahistory.ca/uel/uel2.html

Benjamin Franklin- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin-Franklin-U.S.-$100-bill.jpg

Margaret Corbin- http://greensleeves.typepad.com/berkshires/margaret-corbin/

Marvel Ultimate Alliance- http://www.inquisitr.com/37604/marvel-ultimate-alliance-2-review-round-up/

Freezing cold man- http://venturaadviceline.hostei.com/latest%20news/

Benjamin Lincoln- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Lincoln

Virginia Flag- http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/usa/virginia/flag.htm

Treaty of Paris- http://www.davidrwagner.com/signingoftreatyofparis.htm