The NearFuture to.pdf · . Destination Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and...
Transcript of The NearFuture to.pdf · . Destination Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and...
Mrs. F B Mrs. F B Mrs. F B Mrs. F B KhKhKhKh
The Near Future
www.elbassair.com
Destination
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be
going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used
interchangeably, they often express two very different
meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at
first, but with time and practice, the differences will become
clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in
the future.
One of the most common ways to talk
about the future is with will, for example:
I will call you tonight. We often call this
the "future simple tense", but technically
there are no future tenses in English. In
this construction, the word will is a modal
auxiliary verb.
Next month,
I will travel
to Australia.
The Future with “be going to” is often used to
express a future action that is starting or clearly on
the way.
Janet is pregnant. She
is going to have a baby
soon.
Tonight I am
going to visit my
grandparents.
Past Present Future
… will…
…going to…
From NOW to NEXT MONTH
there’s a long period of time.
So use: the Future
WILL
From NOW to TONIGHT
there’s a short period of time.
So use: the Near Future
GOING TO
We use this tense
when we have the
plans or intention to
do something but
nothing has been
arranged yet.
Going to
"Be going to" expresses that
something is a plan. It
expresses the idea that a
person intends to do
something in the future. It
does not matter whether the
plan is realistic or not.
“Be going to" can express
the idea of a general
prediction about the
future. Predictions are
guesses about what might
happen in the future
BE GOING TO
PLAN
I am going
to travel
to London
It means that we
want to travel and
we have the
intention of doing
it, but we don’t
have the tickets,
the hotel or
anything arranged
BE GOING TO
PLAN
When I grow up, I am
going to travel to
space.
BE GOING TO
PREDICTIONFor predictions
based on any real
basis; when there
is a justification
for our
predictions.
You are going
to become a
famous artist
some day.
BE GOING TO
PREDICTION
Mona is very smart at
Chemestry. She is
going to be a
scientist.
The Affirmative
Form
am, is, are
going to
verb (infinitive)
We are going to
have class.
I am going
to iron the
clothes.
I am going to
translate this
letter to Mrs.
Jones because
she can’t read
Chinese.
We are going
to celebrate
Women’s Day
on March the
8th.
Look at the
loory. It is
going to crash
into the car.
Students’ turn to speak
This student always
sleeps in the
classroom. This time,
the teacher
………………………………
……………… .
Those clouds
are black. It
……………..
……………………
……..
Tom didn’t do
well last term.
Next term, he
……………….
…………………………
……………..
Today is Teacher’s
Day .
You ………………..
……………………………
……
This activity seems
difficult for you
Henry. Don’t
worry, I ……..
……………………………
……
You should be
more careful
John. The dog
…………
……………………..
Today is Molly ’s birthday.
Look at the pictures and
make her plans for the
party.
Hello. My name is
Molly. Today is my
birthday. I am going to
be thirteen years old.
My brother Kevin / make / a
surprise
organize / a party / for me
I / buy / a
new
evening
dress
Kevin /
buy / the
cakes /
the drinks
Mom / prepare / big meal
I / invite
/all my
friends
They / bring / gifts /
presents
We / dance / sing / have /
great party time
Today I'm going to fly to Manchester to visit my family. I'm
going to be there for two weeks. Oh! Hello friends, I'm the
Going to Boy, because I always have a lot of new plans and
intentions, for example: my friend Mister Will and I are
going to open a fantastic Language School next March in
Mijas - (Malaga-Spain). We are going to have a lot of
students and I' m going to get married with my girlfriend
Carmela soon, she is a beautiful Spanish girl. She isn't going
to come with me to Manchester this time, but she's going to
come next summer to meet my mum and dad. And that's all
for now because it's 2:30 and I'm going to miss the bus to
the airport.
The Negative Form
am, are ,is
not
going to
verb
I am not
going to
sell my
car.
The wilsons are not
going to spend the
summer holiday in
the beach.
They are going to
camp in the forest.
We are not going
to move to a new
house. We are
going to stay in
our old house.
I am not going
to the cinema
tonight. I have
a lot of work
to do.
Look at the
rainbow. It is
not going to
rain anymore.
The following people do not intend to
do the following actions
Write negative
sentences using
« going to »
I’m too tired this
semester.
…………………….
……………………………
…………
not study / Maths
Lily is not excited
about Rock’n’ Roll. She
……………
………………………………
tonight.
not attend / the
concert
There are many
pots.Lora doesn’t
think she
…………………..
…them all.
Sell / all the pots
Leave prison/ for 20
years
Tod comitted a
murder. He
…………….
………………………….
Not stop / studying
Kevin loves Maths a
lot. He
………………………..
……………… until he
finishes this problem.
The Interrogative Form
Yes / No Questions
Am
Are
Is
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
verb
(infinitive)going to
James and Lora got
married an hour ago.
Are they going to
spend their
honeymoon in
Hawaii?
Yes, they are.
Don sometimes
walks while he
sleeps.
Is he going to fall
down?
No, he is not.
Julia reads all
kinds of books.
Is she going to
become a writer?
Certainly, yes.
-Look! the house
is burning.
-Oh my God. Are
you going to call
the firestation.
-Ofcourse I am.
-Is Lizie going to
marry Andy?
-Yes, she is.
-Great! I think she
is going to marry
the right man.
-Are you going to
take shirmp shoup
or chicken soup?
-I think I am going
to eat grilled
shrimps with
vegetables salad.
Information Questions
W – H
Questions
Whois
are
going
to
verb
+ing
Who is going to be the Liga
champion this year?It is difficult to
know. Both F C
Barcelona and Real
Madrid are going
to explode the
Classico.
Which car is going to win the race
in your opinion?
I think it is
going to be
the yellow car.
Who are you going to invite for your
graduation ceremony?
I’m going to
invite all my
family.
What are you going to do tomorrow, Fana?
First I’m going to play some games on my
laptop. Then, I’m going to meet my friend
Sindy. Next, we are going to go for a ride
on my dad’s new car. Finally, we are going
to have a soft drink in a café.
What sport is your little son going to
practise?
He is a fan of
winter sports?
He is going to
practise Hockey
on ice.
What are the soldiers going to do?
They are
going to fight
the ememy.
What is she going to do with these
ingredients?
She is going
to make a
cake.
What are you going to cook, mom?
You see honey.
I’m going to
cook vegetables
soup.
What are they going to make?
They are
going to make
barbecue.
What are Muslims going to
celebrate?
They are
going to
celebrate Eid
El Fitr.
You know cigarettes are dangerous.
When are you going to quit smoking?
I know that.
I’m going to
stop it soon.
When are we going to meet?
I ’m going to
meet you
this evening.
When are they going to attend the
concert?
They are going
to attend it
tomorrow
afternoon.
Where is the President Bouteflika going
to give his speech?
President
Bouteflika is going
to give his speech
at the 5th July
stadium.
Where are you going to spend your
spring vacation?
I am going to
spend my
holiday in the
countryside.
Time
For
Practise
Lora is a young girl. She likes music very
much and she is fan of rock and roll.
What do you think her dream is?
Look at the pictures and use the notes to
write about Lora’s dreams.
Use the « be going » to as much as
possible
leave school take lessons /
electric guitar
take part /
concerts
tour the worldMake / own band
Name/ Girls Rock
Learn / play music /
sing …..
study music
My Dream
Hello friends. My name………………
……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………