The The InfluenceInfluence Of Of WTO WTO In China In China

Presenter : JinglingPresenter : Jingling

MillyMilly

AdvantagesAdvantages

More exportMore export Compete under the equal conditionCompete under the equal condition Participates in the decision-making Participates in the decision-making

process on international trade rules. process on international trade rules. No discrimination No discrimination Lower customsLower customs

MFN—MFN—most-favored-most-favored-nationnationAmerican American rebukingrebuking in the MFN in the MFN treatment question. treatment question.

Connect with Connect with human righthuman right problem problem in those non-market-oriented economy in those non-market-oriented economy countries, those countries, those communismcommunism countriescountries. . Argued between the USA and China for Argued between the USA and China for nearly 20 years.nearly 20 years.

Participate in rule-decision-Participate in rule-decision-making processmaking process

Conflicts handed over Conflicts handed over

ToTo

Dispute settlement Dispute settlement bodybody

Fairly solvedFairly solved

Join in decision-Join in decision-making processmaking process

Passively accepting Passively accepting other’s formulation other’s formulation rulesrules

Agreement on Agreement on textiletextile between the USA and Chinabetween the USA and China

Details by MillyDetails by Milly

There are also some problems after we enter the WTO

Pressure

and challenge

accelerate

technological

transformation

better

management

improve

quality

of

product

sharpen their own competitive ability

adapt to the globalization economic environment.

Three parts:

Agriculture

Industry

Tertiary industry

Agriculture

Disadvantages : Our soil resource on average is less than ot

her countries The soil in the middle and the West is too dr

y and too poor to grow crops The price of water ， electric energy, fuel,

agriculture chemicals, seed is higher and higher these days

Ways of solving problems:

Enlarge the manage scale

Cut the cost

Increase the modernization of agriculture.

Benefits:the tariff of beef and fruits will reduced from 30-45percent to 10 percent

Automobile industryAutomobile industry

Japanese cars takes Japanese cars takes people’s attention a lotpeople’s attention a lot

Toyota Toyota HondaHonda

BMWBMW FORDFORD BenzBenz Santana Santana FawFaw

BlowoutBlowout

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Yi el dSal es

Yi el d 2371.1 3262.5 4443.5 5070.5

Sal es 2400 3248.1 4390.8 5071.1

2001 2002 2003 2004

Unit: Thousand carsUnit: Thousand carsAbout one million more per yearAbout one million more per year

Both yield and sales quantity are increasing at a high rate. They are

Reflects the steady good trendy of this industry.

Future is bright

But the road is difficult to travel

Textile Industry

On November 9th,2005, China and the USA signed a new document agreed upon the import and export of textile products which declared that before 2008,China should control her rate of rise under 17% in the textile export.

The conflict opinions

the unfired methods in trade of this high speed developing Asian country are not disappeared yet.

the problem is not solved yet, the document can only defer the coming of threaten from China a little later.

We do not allow a overlord appear in this area, nether allow the advantageous conditions that supported by a country, or, the transaction of textile will not developed in its order.

What they said

controls the exchange rate give allowance to their companies, offered them interest-free loans

The Chinese government

WTO should organize a special negotiation about textile export of China so as to make a new limitation after 2008.

Before we joined WTO

our equipments were very old or even eliminated

the productivity was very limited

Take Dacron for example

The productivity was very low

West Europe ----China 35times The USA ----China 12times Japan ----China 13times Taiwan Province ----Inland 30times

After we joined WTO

2002-2004 ， the amount of import of textile equipments increased to 12 billion dollars.

During the year 2005, the amount of export in textile increased by 20.9%, and the import increased by 1.7%

But we are not threaten to them

Half of the export transaction is made on processing industries, and 60% of the products are normal kinds of clothes.

We don’t have our own famous brands. A large part of our products is consumed by

ourselves, but they added this to the total.

Minister of Textile Industry Department 杜钰洲 replied this question.

杜钰洲 born in 1942 graduated from

清华 in 1966 Minister of Textile

Industry Department

He said: what the increase of export of Chinese textile brings us, is a situation that all the countries benefit from this. China is not the only one who achieves success in this field.

Influence to the tertiary industry.

More foreign investment

RestaurantHotelTelecommunicationInformation services

Beneficiary

• Sectors could increase the amount of employment.

• Diversity of commodity becomes richer day by day

• Services gets faster and more convenient.

Presenter: Jingling

Milly